(共50张PPT)
Unit 3 On the move
Section Ⅲ Developing ideas & Presenting ideas
1.了解课文大意；培养略读和查读等阅读能力。（语言能力，思维品质）
2.理解并能够自主运用重要语言点,如单词、短语和句式等的用法。（语言能力）
3.通过阅读熟悉描述体育运动故事的文体特征,并掌握其写作方法及策略。（语言能力，学习能力）
Step 1 文本整体理解，关注布局谋篇
Read the passage on Pages 32-33 and match the main idea of each story.
A.Running made him get rid of the stress of work.
B.She fell in love with running because of an app—Running Power.
C.To raise money for gorillas, she ran wearing a gorilla suit.
D.Running makes him win in national competitions.
1.Story 1( )
D
2.Story 2( )
B
3.Story 3( )
A
4.Story 4( )
C
Step 2 细读课文，明确教材细节
Read the passages on Pages 32-33 and choose the best answers.
1.The four have a lot in common because ___.
C
A.they all loved running at first B.they ran in national competitions
C.they all benefited from running D.they ran to escape from work
2.What motivates Sarah to keep running at first ( )
D
A.The hope to come across other runners. B.The hope to keep fit.
C.The desire to lose weight.
D.To see her name in the top five of the app.
3.What kind of life did David lead before running ( )
A
A.He was under great pressure and had an anxious feeling.
B.He felt it easy to deal with his work.
C.There were few challenges in his life.
D.He was busy dealing with the relationship with his colleagues.
4.How did Grace feel about helping to save gorillas ( )
B
A.Stressful but delighted. B.Tired but happy.
C.Tired but ambitious. D.Ambitious but happy.
核心单词
知识点1 power n.力量；能力；权力；电力供应 v.驱动 ＊powerful adj.强有力的
（P33）Then I discovered an app called Running Power. 然后我发现了一个名为Running Power的应用程序。
知识拓展
come to power上台；当权
be in power 当权；执政
have the power to do sth具有做某事的能力/权力
beyond/out of one's power某人力所不能及的
经典佳句
There was a time when the little girl lost the power of speech. 有一段时间这个小女孩失去了说话的能力。
What will be used to power cars in the next few decades 在未来几十年里，什么将用于驱动汽车？
名师点拨
come to power表示动作，be in power表示状态，所以come to power不能与表示一段时间的状语连用，而be in power可以。
融会应用 单句填空
（1）I am sorry, it's _____________ my power to make such a decision.
beyond/out of
（2）She had the power __________（control） the situation.
to control
（3）This kind of animal has some _________（power） teeth.
powerful
知识点2 inspire v.鼓舞；激励；赋予灵感 ＊inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的；启发灵感的 ＊inspiration n.鼓舞人心的人（或事物）；启示；灵感
（P34）End by saying why he/she inspires you.最后说说他/她为什么会激励你。
知识拓展
inspire sb to do sth 激励某人做某事
inspire sb with sth/inspire sth in sb 激起某人的某种情感
经典佳句
The inspiring speech gave the students great inspiration, raised their confidence and inspired their motivation to work hard. 这场鼓舞人心的演讲给了学生很大的启发，增强了他们的自信心，激发了他们努力学习的动力。
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句填空
（1）The failure inspired him ________（work） harder than ever.
to work
（2）The captain's heroic effort inspired them _____ determination.
with
（3）Many poets and artists have drawn their __________（inspire） from nature.
inspiration
（4）________（inspire） by the sunny weather，I decided to explore the woods.
Inspired
Ⅱ.单句写作
（5）（2023·河南洛阳模拟）This book is ________________ many students can
learn much from it.这本书如此鼓舞人心，以至于很多学生从中学到了许多。
so inspiring that
知识点3 persuade vt.说服；劝说 ＊persuasion n.说服；劝说 ＊persuasive adj.有说服力的；劝诱的；劝说的
（P35）He then persuaded me to try ice hockey. 然后他说服我去打冰球。
知识拓展
persuade sb to do sth=persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事
persuade sb not to do sth=persuade sb out of doing sth 说服某人不做某事
persuade sb of sth=persuade sb that... 说服某人相信某事
经典佳句
He tried to persuade us that he was honest. 他试图说服我们相信他是诚实的。
I don't think we should devote any more time to persuading such a stubborn man to change his mind. 我认为我们不应该再花时间去说服这么顽固的人改变他的主意。
名师点拨
persuade表示“说服；劝说”，强调说服的结果；advise表示“劝说；建议”，对方不一定接受，强调动作。“劝说但不一定有效果”应表述为：advise sb to do sth或try to persuade sb to do sth。
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句填空
（1）I allowed myself to be persuaded _____ entering the competition.
into
（2）It didn't take much __________ （persuade）to get her to tell us where she
was.
persuasion
（3）No matter how __________ （persuade） you are, there will be objections.
persuasive
Ⅱ.同义句转换
（4）I decided to persuade him to change his mind.
→I decided to _________________________his mind.
persuade him into changing
（5）None of us could persuade him not to do that.
→None of us could persuade him ________________.
out of doing that
短语句式
知识点4 in turn 反过来；转而；依次；轮流
（P33）It can be quite stressful at times，though，which in turn makes me feel anxious.然而，有时压力很大，这反过来又让我感到焦虑。
知识拓展
by turns 轮流地
take turns in doing/to do sth 轮流做某事
It's one's turn to do sth 轮到某人做某事
经典佳句
Each of you， in turn， must tell the funniest joke you can think of. 你们每个人依次讲一个你们能想到的最好笑的笑话。
We should do the work by turns because it is difficult. 因为这项工作太难了，所以我们应该轮流做这项工作。
名师点拨
in return与in turn形式相近，但前者意为“作为交换;作为回报”。
融会应用 单句填空
（1）The shop assistants had to have their days off ____ turns.
by
（2）They had to take turns ________（look） after the patients.
to look
（3）I think it's my turn ________（drive） the kids to school this week.
to drive
（4）People try to avoid transportation delays by using their own cars，and this ___
turn creates further problems.
in
知识点5 die out 灭绝；逐渐消亡；逐渐熄灭
（P33）This is a programme run by The Gorilla Organization to raise money to save the world's last remaining gorillas from dying out.这是大猩猩组织为拯救世界上仅存的大猩猩而筹集资金的一个项目。
知识拓展
die away （尤指声音、光、风）逐渐消失或停止
die down 变弱;逐渐平息
die for 为……而献身;急需（某物）
die of/from 死于
be dying for 渴望;极想
经典佳句
Many old traditional works of literature have died out already. 许多古老的传统文学作品已经绝迹了。
After hours of working in the hot sun, these men were dying for cold water. 在烈日下工作了几个小时后，这些人都快渴死了。
融会应用 选词填空
die down; die out; be dying for; die of
（1）According to statistics，a man is more than twice as likely to _______ skin
cancer as a woman.
die of
（2）I _____________ something to eat.
am dying for
（3）The excitement ___________ as time went by.
died down
（4）The habitat of this kind of bird is being destroyed and the bird has nearly
_________.
died out
描述有关体育运动的故事
本单元的写作任务是写一篇描述有关体育运动的故事，属于记叙文。时态通常采用一般过去时，也可以根据实际情况采用适当的时态。在行文时，应使用恰当的过渡词，使各要点之间成为一个有机的整体。探究点1 教材范例提炼
课文范例
1.开头：点明缘由；
2.主体：讲述过程；
3.结尾：总结影响。
素材积累
Ⅰ.常用词汇
1.go for an outing 去远足
2.in high spirits 情绪高涨
3.a close game 势均力敌的比赛
4.go all out 全力以赴
5.break the record 打破纪录
6.build up one's body 增强某人的体质
Ⅱ.话题句式
★精彩开头
Recently， our school held a basketball game between teachers and students to improve the relationship between us.最近我们学校举办了一场师生篮球赛，目的是改善师生关系。
In order to encourage the students to take outdoor exercise，our school organized a mountain-climbing activity on April 10.为了鼓励同学们参加户外锻炼，我们学校于4月10日组织了一次爬山活动。
When I was six years old，my parents often took me to a swimming pool.我6岁时，父母经常带我去游泳池。
★丰满主体
Bathed in the sunshine，we jumped and cheered with joy.沐浴在阳光里，我们欢呼雀跃。
Not having exercised for a long time，I ran very slowly in the sports meeting.由于很长时间没有进行体育锻炼，我在运动会上跑得很慢。
The moment we won the game， an old saying hit my mind—No pains， no gains.我们赢得比赛的时候，我想到了一句古老的谚语——不劳则无获。
Everyone on the playground stood，and the cheering went on for 5 minutes.操场上所有人都站立着，欢呼声持续了5分钟。
★余味结尾
To sum up，we benefited a lot from the activity.总之，我们从这次活动中受益匪浅。
Only in this way can we have enough energy to study better.只有以这种方式我们才有足够的精力学得更好。
Not only did it give us relaxation from heavy school work， but it also promoted friendship among us.它不但使我们从繁重的学业中放松，而且促进了我们之间的友谊。
探究点2 写作应用体验
写作典例
请用英语写一篇自己所经历的体育故事。内容要点如下：
1.我是山东人;
2.从小就喜欢游泳;
3.7岁时成为学校游泳队的队员;
4.经过努力取得了一系列成就;
5.我认为……
注意：1.词数80左右;
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
______________________
分步推进
Step 1 审题谋篇
体育故事写作重点在写事，而不在写人，但是应以人为主题，讲述发生在人物身上的故事。故事应具有激励性，充满正能量，给人以启发，使人奋进、积极向上。语言具有趣味性的同时，要精练、言简意赅。
文章一般可以分成三部分。第一部分：简介自己的运动故事;第二部分：讲述具体事件;第三部分：展望自己和这项运动的未来或该项运动给你带来的启示或影响等。
Step 2 要点翻译
1.词汇翻译
（1）……的一员 ______________
a member of...
（2）赢得一枚金牌 _________________
win a gold medal
（3）成为冠军 ___________________
become a champion
（4）获得巨大成就 _____________________
get great achievements
（5）失去信心 __________
lose heart
（6）建议某人做某事 __________________
advise sb to do sth
2.句子翻译
（1）七岁时我成为校游泳队的一员。
____________________________________________________
At 7, I became a member of the school swimming team.
（2）五年后我在县游泳锦标赛上获得了金牌，接着又在全国游泳锦标赛中获得冠军。
___________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
Five years later，I won a gold medal at the County Swimming Championship and became the champion at the National Swimming Championships later.
（3）游泳不仅强健了我的体魄，还塑造了我坚毅的性格。
_________________________________________________________________
Swimming not only builds my body but also shapes my strong character.
Step 3 连句成篇
利用以上几个句子,加上恰当的连接词和过渡句,必要时可以改变句式,使之成为一篇连贯的文章。
参考范文
I am from Shandong. I have been loving swimming since I was a small boy. At 7, I became a member of the school swimming team. Five years later, I won a gold medal at the County Swimming Championship and became the champion at the National Swimming Championships later. Once, I injured my arm in training. Someone advised me to give up,but I refused. Whenever I meet difficulties,I never lose heart.
Swimming not only builds my body but also shapes my strong character. I dream of becoming a national swimmer and taking part in international swimming events on behalf of my country.
主题写作
假定你是李华，请根据下表信息，写一篇80词左右的短文介绍你最喜欢的运动。
最喜欢的运动 篮球
开始产生兴趣 九岁时父亲教我打篮球
现在练习情况 校篮球队成员；放学后或周末训练大约一小时
喜欢的原因 快乐；健康；交友
最喜欢的篮球明星 姚明
___
[参考范文]
I like many kinds of sports, of which basketball is my favorite. I first became interested in basketball at the age of nine, when my father taught me how to play it. I have been practicing hard. Now I am a member of our school basketball team and I usually play basketball for about an hour after school or on weekends. Sometimes we also have competitions with students from other schools. The reason why I like basketball so much is that it can bring me lots of happiness, health and friends. My favourite basketball star is Yao Ming.
1.In wartime, lots of money will be spent on defence and many measures will be taken to defend a country from being attacked.在战争时期,大量的资金将用于防御,许多措施被用来保卫国家不受攻击。
2.Mr Wu is handsome and energetic. As every student says, he is always full of energy.吴老师既英俊又精力充沛。正如每个学生所说的，他总是充满活力。
3.The economy will dynamically grow, generating more job opportunities, having balanced and coordinated growth and realizing inclusive and sustainable development of the economy.经济将动态增长，从而创造更多就业机会，实现均衡协调增长，实现经济包容性可持续发展。
4.A flight data recorder stores important data such as flight path, speed, altitude and engine power, which can reveal whether human errors or instrument problems could have contributed to the crash.飞行数据记录器存储重要数据，如飞行路径、速度、高度和发动机功率，这些数据可以揭示是人为错误还是仪器问题可能导致了坠机。
美篇导读
《魔法师的外甥》（The Magician's Nephew）是由英国作家C·S·路易斯于20世纪50年代所著的《纳尼亚传奇》系列奇幻儿童文学小说的第一部。路易斯以儿童文学经典《纳尼亚传奇》系列闻名于世，其重要作品还有《空间三部曲》《痛苦的奥秘》《返璞归真》《四种爱》等。
美篇呈现
The Magician's Nephew（Excerpt）
About a week after this it was quite certain that Digory's mother was getting better. About a fortnight① later she was able to sit out in the garden. And a month later that whole house had become a different place. Aunt Letty did everything that Mother liked: windows were opened，frowsy curtains were drawn back to brighten up the rooms，there were new flowers everywhere，and nicer things to eat，and the old piano was tuned and Mother took up② her singing again，and had such games with Digory and Polly that Aunt Letty would say, “I declare，Mabel，you're the biggest baby of the three.”
When things go wrong，you'll find they usually go on getting worse for some time; but when things once start going right they often go on getting better and better. After about six weeks of this lovely life there came a long letter from Father in India，which had wonderful news in it. Old Great-Uncle Kirke had died and this meant，apparently③，that Father was now very rich. He was going to retire and come home from India forever and ever. And the great big house in the country，which Digory had heard of all his life and never seen would now be their home; the big house with the suits of armour，the stables，the kennels，the river，the park，the hot-houses，the vineries，the woods，and the mountains behind it. So that Digory
felt just as sure as you that they were all going to live happily ever after. But perhaps you would like to know just one or two things more.
Polly and Digory were always great friends and she came nearly every holiday to stay with them at their beautiful house in the country; and that was where she learned to ride and swim and milk and bake and climb.
In Narnia the Beasts lived in great peace and joy and neither the Witch nor any other enemy came to trouble that pleasant land for many hundred years. King Frank and Queen Helen and their children lived happily in Narnia and their second son became King of Archenland. The boys married nymphs and the girls married
woodgods and river-gods. The lamp-post which the Witch had planted （without knowing it） shone day and night in the Narnian forest，so that the place where it grew came to be called Lantern Waste; and when，many years later，another child from our world got into Narnia，on a snowy night，she found the light still burning. And that adventure was，in a way，connected with the ones I have just been telling you.
It was like this. The tree which sprang from the Apple that Digory planted in the back garden，lived and grew into a fine tree. Growing in the soil of our world，far out of the sound of Aslan's voice and far from the young air of Narnia，it did not bear apples that would revive④ a dying woman as Digory's Mother had been revived，though it did bear apples more beautiful than any others in England，and they were extremely good for you，though not fully magical. But inside itself，in the very sap of it，the tree （so to speak） never forgot that other tree in Narnia to which it belonged. Sometimes it would move mysteriously⑤ when there was no wind blowing: I think that when this happened there were high winds in Narnia and the
English tree quivered⑥ because，at that moment，the Narnia tree was rocking and swaying in a strong southwestern gale⑦.However，that might be，it was proved later that there was still magic in its wood. For when Digory was quite middle-aged （and he was a famous learned man，a Professor，and a great traveller by that time） and the Ketterleys' old house belonged to him，there was a great storm all over the south of England which blew the tree down. He couldn't bear to have it simply chopped up⑧ for firewood，so he had part of the timber made into a wardrobe，which he put in his big house in the country. And though he himself did not discover the magic properties of that wardrobe，someone else did. That was the beginning of all the comings and goings between Narnia and our world，which you can read of in other books.
When Digory and his people went to live in the big country house，they took Uncle Andrew to live with them; for Digory's Father said，“We must try to keep the old fellow out of mischief⑨，and it isn't fair that poor Letty should have him always on her hands.” Uncle Andrew never tried any magic again as long as he lived. He had learned his lesson，and in his old age he became a nicer and less selfish old man than he had ever been before. But he always liked to get visitors alone in the billiard-room and tell them stories about a mysterious lady，a foreign royalty，with whom he had driven about London.“A devilish temper she had,” he would say. “But she was a dem fine woman，sir，a dem fine woman.”
魔法师的外甥（节选）
大约一周以后，迪格雷的妈妈明显状态越来越好了。两周后，她便能坐在花园里了。过了一个月，整幢房子都变了样。凡是妈妈喜欢的事蕾蒂姨妈都做了：窗户打开了，皱巴巴的窗帘拉开后房间里一片明亮，到处都有新采的鲜花和很好吃的东西。旧钢琴调好音后，妈妈又开始了歌唱，而且和迪格雷以及波莉在一起玩耍，连蕾蒂姨妈都说：“我敢说，玛贝尔，你是三个孩子中最大的一个。”
当事情不顺心时，你会发现在一段时间里这些事情会越变越糟；但当事情一旦开始好转，这些事又常常变得越来越好。这种好日子大约过了六周之后，在印度的爸爸写来一封长长的信，信里有一个惊人的好消息。老叔祖父柯克去世了，这当然意味着
爸爸现在变得非常富有。他即将从印度退休回家，再也不走了。迪格雷一生下来就听说过但从未见过的那幢乡下大房子现在成了他们的家。大房子里有几套盔甲，有马厩、狗舍，有河流、公园、暖房、葡萄园和树林，后面还有山。所以，迪格雷和你们一样，十分肯定地认为他们今后将过上幸福生活。但也许你想知道另外一两件事情。
波莉和迪格雷一直是非常要好的朋友，几乎每个假期她都到乡下去，和他们一起住在那幢漂亮的房子里，她在那儿学会了骑马、游泳、挤奶、烤面包和爬山。
在纳尼亚，动物们非常快乐地生活在和平之中，几百年里，女巫和其他任何敌人都没来骚扰那片乐土。弗兰克国王与海伦王后以及他们的孩子也非常幸福地生活在纳尼亚。他们的第二个儿子当了阿钦兰的国王。儿子们娶了仙女，女儿们嫁给了河神与
树神。女巫栽下（她自己并不知道）的路灯柱日夜照耀着纳尼亚的森林，它长大的那片地方被叫作灯柱野林。很多年后，另一个孩子在一个下雪的夜晚，从我们的世界走进纳尼亚，发现那盏灯依然亮着。那次历险在某种意义上与我刚刚告诉你们的故事紧密相连。
事情是这样的。迪格雷埋在后花园里的苹果长成了一棵美丽的树。这棵树长在我们这个世界的土壤里，远离阿斯兰的声音和纳尼亚年轻的空气，它的果实比英格兰其他所有苹果都要漂亮得多，而且对你极有益处。虽然没有十足的魔力，也不会再像救活迪格雷的妈妈一样使一个垂死的妇女恢复生机，但是，就这棵果树的内在性质而言，在它的汁液之中，这棵树（就这样称它吧）仍然没有忘记它所属的在纳尼亚的那棵树。
有时没有刮风，它也会神秘地摇动。我想，这个时候纳尼亚一定在刮大风；在英格兰的这棵树之所以战栗，是因为纳尼亚的母树在强劲的西南风中摇摆晃动。然而，之后被证明了这棵树的木头中仍然存在着魔法。当迪格雷到了中年（那时，他成了著名的学者、教授和大旅行家），凯特利家的老房子也归他所有，英格兰南部的一场风暴吹倒了那棵树。他不忍心让人把它当柴烧了，便用一部分木料做了一个大衣柜，放在他乡下的大房子里。他自己虽然没有发现那衣柜的魔力，另一个人却发现了。那就是我们的世界和纳尼亚之间所有故事的开端，你可以在其他书里读到。
当迪格雷和他的家人搬往乡下的大房子时，他们把安德鲁舅舅带了过去，与他们一起生活；因为迪格雷的爸爸说：“我们必须阻止这老家伙再捣乱，可怜的蕾蒂始终要
照看他，太不公平。”安德鲁舅舅此后再也没有试过任何魔法。他吸取了教训，到了晚年，不再像从前那么自私，变得比较可爱。但他总是喜欢在弹子房里单独会客，给他们讲一个神秘的外国王族女人的故事，说他曾经和她一起驾着马车在伦敦街上兜风。“她脾气很坏,”他总是这样说，“可她是一个漂亮的贵妇人，先生，一个漂亮的贵妇人。”
知识积累
①fortnight n.两星期
②take up开始从事
③apparently adv. 显而易见地
④revive v.（使）复原; （使）复苏
⑤mysteriously adv. 神秘地
⑥quiver v.颤抖; 抖动
⑦gale n.大风;狂风
⑧chop up切成小块
⑨mischief n.恶作剧;捣乱
素养链接
路易斯的作品受麦克唐纳和内斯比特的影响，继承了幻想与探险故事的传统。他的一些想象来自他小时候喜爱的一些书：比阿特丽克斯·波特笔下会说话的动物，安徒生童话故事中的邪恶女王，德国古老神话中的小矮人，爱尔兰童话、神话与传说以及古希腊神话传说中的动物。路易斯把它们融汇到一起，使它们变成一个全新的、有创造性的故事。Unit 3 Section Ⅲ Developing ideas & Presenting ideas
【学习目标】
1.了解课文大意;培养略读和查读等阅读能力。(语言能力,思维品质)
2.理解并能够自主运用重要语言点,如单词、短语和句式等的用法。(语言能力)
3.通过阅读熟悉描述体育运动故事的文体特征,并掌握其写作方法及策略。(语言能力,学习能力)
【合作探究】
语篇研读
Step 1 文本整体理解,关注布局谋篇
Read the passage on Pages 32-33 and match the main idea of each story.
( )1.Story 1 ( )2.Story 2
( )3.Story 3 ( )4.Story 4
A.Running made him get rid of the stress of work.
B.She fell in love with running because of an app—Running Power.
C.To raise money for gorillas, she ran wearing a gorilla suit.
D.Running makes him win in national competitions.
答案 1~4 DBAC
Step 2 细读课文,明确教材细节
Read the passages on Pages 32-33 and choose the best answers.
1.The four have a lot in common because .
A.they all loved running at first
B.they ran in national competitions
C.they all benefited from running
D.they ran to escape from work
2.What motivates Sarah to keep running at first
A.The hope to come across other runners.
B.The hope to keep fit.
C.The desire to lose weight.
D.To see her name in the top five of the app.
3.What kind of life did David lead before running
A.He was under great pressure and had an anxious feeling.
B.He felt it easy to deal with his work.
C.There were few challenges in his life.
D.He was busy dealing with the relationship with his colleagues.
4.How did Grace feel about helping to save gorillas
A.Stressful but delighted.
B.Tired but happy.
C.Tired but ambitious.
D.Ambitious but happy.
答案 1~4 CDAB
新知探究
核 心 单 词
知识点1 power n.力量;能力;权力;电力供应 v.驱动 *powerful adj.强有力的
(P33)Then I discovered an app called Running Power. 然后我发现了一个名为Running Power的应用程序。
知识拓展
come to power上台;当权
be in power 当权;执政
have the power to do sth具有做某事的能力/权力
beyond/out of one's power某人力所不能及的
经典佳句
There was a time when the little girl lost the power of speech. 有一段时间这个小女孩失去了说话的能力。
What will be used to power cars in the next few decades 在未来几十年里,什么将用于驱动汽车
名师点拨
come to power表示动作,be in power表示状态,所以come to power不能与表示一段时间的状语连用,而be in power可以。
融会应用 单句填空
(1)I am sorry, it's my power to make such a decision.
(2)She had the power (control) the situation.
(3)This kind of animal has some (power) teeth.
答案 (1)beyond/out of (2)to control
(3)powerful
知识点2 inspire v.鼓舞;激励;赋予灵感 *inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的;启发灵感的 *inspiration n.鼓舞人心的人(或事物);启示;灵感
(P34)End by saying why he/she inspires you.最后说说他/她为什么会激励你。
知识拓展
inspire sb to do sth 激励某人做某事
inspire sb with sth/inspire sth in sb 激起某人的某种情感
经典佳句
The inspiring speech gave the students great inspiration, raised their confidence and inspired their motivation to work hard. 这场鼓舞人心的演讲给了学生很大的启发,增强了他们的自信心,激发了他们努力学习的动力。
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句填空
(1)The failure inspired him (work) harder than ever.
(2)The captain's heroic effort inspired them determination.
(3)Many poets and artists have drawn their (inspire) from nature.
(4) (inspire) by the sunny weather,I decided to explore the woods.
Ⅱ.单句写作
(5)(2023·河南洛阳模拟)This book is many students can learn much from it.这本书如此鼓舞人心,以至于很多学生从中学到了许多。
答案 (1)to work (2)with (3)inspiration
(4)Inspired (5)so inspiring that
知识点3 persuade vt.说服;劝说 *persuasion n.说服;劝说 *persuasive adj.有说服力的;劝诱的;劝说的
(P35)He then persuaded me to try ice hockey. 然后他说服我去打冰球。
知识拓展
persuade sb to do sth=persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事
persuade sb not to do sth=persuade sb out of doing sth 说服某人不做某事
persuade sb of sth=persuade sb that... 说服某人相信某事
经典佳句
He tried to persuade us that he was honest. 他试图说服我们相信他是诚实的。
I don't think we should devote any more time to persuading such a stubborn man to change his mind. 我认为我们不应该再花时间去说服这么顽固的人改变他的主意。
名师点拨
persuade表示“说服;劝说”,强调说服的结果;advise表示“劝说;建议”,对方不一定接受,强调动作。“劝说但不一定有效果”应表述为:advise sb to do sth或try to persuade sb to do sth。
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句填空
(1)I allowed myself to be persuaded entering the competition.
(2)It didn't take much (persuade)to get her to tell us where she was.
(3)No matter how (persuade) you are, there will be objections.
Ⅱ.同义句转换
(4)I decided to persuade him to change his mind.
→I decided to his mind.
(5)None of us could persuade him not to do that.
→None of us could persuade him .
答案 (1)into (2)persuasion (3)persuasive
(4)persuade him into changing (5)out of doing that
短 语 句 式
知识点4 in turn 反过来;转而;依次;轮流
(P33)It can be quite stressful at times,though,which in turn makes me feel anxious.然而,有时压力很大,这反过来又让我感到焦虑。
知识拓展
by turns 轮流地
take turns in doing/to do sth 轮流做某事
It's one's turn to do sth 轮到某人做某事
经典佳句
Each of you, in turn, must tell the funniest joke you can think of. 你们每个人依次讲一个你们能想到的最好笑的笑话。
We should do the work by turns because it is difficult. 因为这项工作太难了,所以我们应该轮流做这项工作。
名师点拨
in return与in turn形式相近,但前者意为“作为交换;作为回报”。
融会应用 单句填空
(1)The shop assistants had to have their days off turns.
(2)They had to take turns (look) after the patients.
(3)I think it's my turn (drive) the kids to school this week.
(4)People try to avoid transportation delays by using their own cars,and this turn creates further problems.
答案 (1)by (2)to look (3)to drive (4)in
知识点5 die out灭绝;逐渐消亡;逐渐熄灭
(P33)This is a programme run by The Gorilla Organization to raise money to save the world's last remaining gorillas from dying out.这是大猩猩组织为拯救世界上仅存的大猩猩而筹集资金的一个项目。
知识拓展
die away (尤指声音、光、风)逐渐消失或停止
die down 变弱;逐渐平息
die for 为……而献身;急需(某物)
die of/from 死于
be dying for 渴望;极想
经典佳句
Many old traditional works of literature have died out already. 许多古老的传统文学作品已经绝迹了。
After hours of working in the hot sun, these men were dying for cold water. 在烈日下工作了几个小时后,这些人都快渴死了。
融会应用 选词填空
die down; die out; be dying for; die of
(1)According to statistics,a man is more than twice as likely to skin cancer as a woman.
(2)I something to eat.
(3)The excitement as time went by.
(4)The habitat of this kind of bird is being destroyed and the bird has nearly .
答案 (1)die of (2)am dying for
(3)died down (4)died out
写作探究
描述有关体育运动的故事
本单元的写作任务是写一篇描述有关体育运动的故事,属于记叙文。时态通常采用一般过去时,也可以根据实际情况采用适当的时态。在行文时,应使用恰当的过渡词,使各要点之间成为一个有机的整体。
探究点1 教材范例提炼
课文范例
1.开头:点明缘由;
2.主体:讲述过程;
3.结尾:总结影响。
素材积累
Ⅰ.常用词汇
1.go for an outing 去远足
2.in high spirits 情绪高涨
3.a close game 势均力敌的比赛
4.go all out 全力以赴
5.break the record 打破纪录
6.build up one's body 增强某人的体质
Ⅱ.话题句式
★精彩开头
Recently, our school held a basketball game between teachers and students to improve the relationship between us.最近我们学校举办了一场师生篮球赛,目的是改善师生关系。
In order to encourage the students to take outdoor exercise,our school organized a mountain-climbing activity on April 10.为了鼓励同学们参加户外锻炼,我们学校于4月10日组织了一次爬山活动。
When I was six years old,my parents often took me to a swimming pool.我6岁时,父母经常带我去游泳池。
★丰满主体
Bathed in the sunshine,we jumped and cheered with joy.沐浴在阳光里,我们欢呼雀跃。
Not having exercised for a long time,I ran very slowly in the sports meeting.由于很长时间没有进行体育锻炼,我在运动会上跑得很慢。
The moment we won the game, an old saying hit my mind—No pains, no gains.我们赢得比赛的时候,我想到了一句古老的谚语——不劳则无获。
Everyone on the playground stood,and the cheering went on for 5 minutes.操场上所有人都站立着,欢呼声持续了5分钟。
★余味结尾
To sum up,we benefited a lot from the activity.总之,我们从这次活动中受益匪浅。
Only in this way can we have enough energy to study better.只有以这种方式我们才有足够的精力学得更好。
Not only did it give us relaxation from heavy school work, but it also promoted friendship among us.它不但使我们从繁重的学业中放松,而且促进了我们之间的友谊。
探究点2 写作应用体验
写作典例
请用英语写一篇自己所经历的体育故事。内容要点如下:
1.我是山东人;
2.从小就喜欢游泳;
3.7岁时成为学校游泳队的队员;
4.经过努力取得了一系列成就;
5.我认为……
注意:1.词数80左右;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
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分步推进
Step 1 审题谋篇
体育故事写作重点在写事,而不在写人,但是应以人为主题,讲述发生在人物身上的故事。故事应具有激励性,充满正能量,给人以启发,使人奋进、积极向上。语言具有趣味性的同时,要精练、言简意赅。
文章一般可以分成三部分。第一部分:简介自己的运动故事;第二部分:讲述具体事件;第三部分:展望自己和这项运动的未来或该项运动给你带来的启示或影响等。
Step 2 要点翻译
1.词汇翻译
(1)……的一员
(2)赢得一枚金牌
(3)成为冠军
(4)获得巨大成就
(5)失去信心
(6)建议某人做某事
答案 (1)a member of... (2)win a gold medal
(3)become a champion (4)get great achievements
(5)lose heart (6)advise sb to do sth
2.句子翻译
(1)七岁时我成为校游泳队的一员。
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(2)五年后我在县游泳锦标赛上获得了金牌,接着又在全国游泳锦标赛中获得冠军。
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(3)游泳不仅强健了我的体魄,还塑造了我坚毅的性格。
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答案
(1)At 7, I became a member of the school swimming team.
(2)Five years later,I won a gold medal at the County Swimming Championship and became the champion at the National Swimming Championships later.
(3)Swimming not only builds my body but also shapes my strong character.
Step 3 连句成篇
利用以上几个句子,加上恰当的连接词和过渡句,必要时可以改变句式,使之成为一篇连贯的文章。
参考范文
I am from Shandong. I have been loving swimming since I was a small boy. At 7, I became a member of the school swimming team.Five years later, I won a gold medal at the County Swimming Championship and became the champion at the National Swimming Championships later. Once, I injured my arm in training. Someone advised me to give up,but I refused.Whenever I meet difficulties,I never lose heart.
Swimming not only builds my body but also shapes my strong character.I dream of becoming a national swimmer and taking part in international swimming events on behalf of my country.
【随堂检测】
主题写作
假定你是李华,请根据下表信息,写一篇80词左右的短文介绍你最喜欢的运动。
最喜欢的运动 篮球
开始产生兴趣 九岁时父亲教我打篮球
现在练习情况 校篮球队成员;放学后或周末训练大约一小时
喜欢的原因 快乐;健康;交友
最喜欢的篮球明星 姚明
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参考范文
I like many kinds of sports, of which basketball is my favorite.I first became interested in basketball at the age of nine, when my father taught me how to play it.I have been practicing hard.Now I am a member of our school basketball team and I usually play basketball for about an hour after school or on weekends.Sometimes we also have competitions with students from other schools. The reason why I like basketball so much is that it can bring me lots of happiness, health and friends. My favourite basketball star is Yao Ming.
【课外拓展】
视野拓展
1.In wartime, lots of money will be spent on defence and many measures will be taken to defend a country from being attacked.在战争时期,大量的资金将用于防御,许多措施被用来保卫国家不受攻击。
2.Mr Wu is handsome and energetic. As every student says, he is always full of energy.吴老师既英俊又精力充沛。正如每个学生所说的,他总是充满活力。
3.The economy will dynamically grow, generating more job opportunities, having balanced and coordinated growth and realizing inclusive and sustainable development of the economy.经济将动态增长,从而创造更多就业机会,实现均衡协调增长,实现经济包容性可持续发展。
4.A flight data recorder stores important data such as flight path, speed, altitude and engine power, which can reveal whether human errors or instrument problems could have contributed to the crash.飞行数据记录器存储重要数据,如飞行路径、速度、高度和发动机功率,这些数据可以揭示是人为错误还是仪器问题可能导致了坠机。
英美文化
美篇导读
《魔法师的外甥》(The Magician's Nephew)是由英国作家C·S·路易斯于20世纪50年代所著的《纳尼亚传奇》系列奇幻儿童文学小说的第一部。路易斯以儿童文学经典《纳尼亚传奇》系列闻名于世,其重要作品还有《空间三部曲》《痛苦的奥秘》《返璞归真》《四种爱》等。
美篇呈现
The Magician's Nephew(Excerpt)
About a week after this it was quite certain that Digory's mother was getting better.About a fortnight① later she was able to sit out in the garden.And a month later that whole house had become a different place.Aunt Letty did everything that Mother liked: windows were opened,frowsy curtains were drawn back to brighten up the rooms,there were new flowers everywhere,and nicer things to eat,and the old piano was tuned and Mother took up② her singing again,and had such games with Digory and Polly that Aunt Letty would say, “I declare,Mabel,you're the biggest baby of the three.”
When things go wrong,you'll find they usually go on getting worse for some time; but when things once start going right they often go on getting better and better.After about six weeks of this lovely life there came a long letter from Father in India,which had wonderful news in it.Old Great-Uncle Kirke had died and this meant,apparently③,that Father was now very rich.He was going to retire and come home from India forever and ever.And the great big house in the country,which Digory had heard of all his life and never seen would now be their home; the big house with the suits of armour,the stables,the kennels,the river,the park,the hot-houses,the vineries,the woods,and the mountains behind it.So that Digory felt just as sure as you that they were all going to live happily ever after.But perhaps you would like to know just one or two things more.
Polly and Digory were always great friends and she came nearly every holiday to stay with them at their beautiful house in the country; and that was where she learned to ride and swim and milk and bake and climb.
In Narnia the Beasts lived in great peace and joy and neither the Witch nor any other enemy came to trouble that pleasant land for many hundred years.King Frank and Queen Helen and their children lived happily in Narnia and their second son became King of Archenland.The boys married nymphs and the girls married woodgods and river-gods.The lamp-post which the Witch had planted (without knowing it) shone day and night in the Narnian forest,so that the place where it grew came to be called Lantern Waste; and when,many years later,another child from our world got into Narnia,on a snowy night,she found the light still burning.And that adventure was,in a way,connected with the ones I have just been telling you.
It was like this.The tree which sprang from the Apple that Digory planted in the back garden,lived and grew into a fine tree.Growing in the soil of our world,far out of the sound of Aslan's voice and far from the young air of Narnia,it did not bear apples that would revive④ a dying woman as Digory's Mother had been revived,though it did bear apples more beautiful than any others in England,and they were extremely good for you,though not fully magical.But inside itself,in the very sap of it,the tree (so to speak) never forgot that other tree in Narnia to which it belonged.Sometimes it would move mysteriously⑤ when there was no wind blowing: I think that when this happened there were high winds in Narnia and the English tree quivered⑥ because,at that moment,the Narnia tree was rocking and swaying in a strong southwestern gale⑦.However,that might be,it was proved later that there was still magic in its wood.For when Digory was quite middle-aged (and he was a famous learned man,a Professor,and a great traveller by that time) and the Ketterleys' old house belonged to him,there was a great storm all over the south of England which blew the tree down.He couldn't bear to have it simply chopped up⑧ for firewood,so he had part of the timber made into a wardrobe,which he put in his big house in the country.And though he himself did not discover the magic properties of that wardrobe,someone else did.That was the beginning of all the comings and goings between Narnia and our world,which you can read of in other books.
When Digory and his people went to live in the big country house,they took Uncle Andrew to live with them; for Digory's Father said,“We must try to keep the old fellow out of mischief⑨,and it isn't fair that poor Letty should have him always on her hands.” Uncle Andrew never tried any magic again as long as he lived.He had learned his lesson,and in his old age he became a nicer and less selfish old man than he had ever been before.But he always liked to get visitors alone in the billiard-room and tell them stories about a mysterious lady,a foreign royalty,with whom he had driven about London.“A devilish temper she had,” he would say. “But she was a dem fine woman,sir,a dem fine woman.”
魔法师的外甥(节选)
大约一周以后,迪格雷的妈妈明显状态越来越好了。两周后,她便能坐在花园里了。过了一个月,整幢房子都变了样。凡是妈妈喜欢的事蕾蒂姨妈都做了:窗户打开了,皱巴巴的窗帘拉开后房间里一片明亮,到处都有新采的鲜花和很好吃的东西。旧钢琴调好音后,妈妈又开始了歌唱,而且和迪格雷以及波莉在一起玩耍,连蕾蒂姨妈都说:“我敢说,玛贝尔,你是三个孩子中最大的一个。”
当事情不顺心时,你会发现在一段时间里这些事情会越变越糟;但当事情一旦开始好转,这些事又常常变得越来越好。这种好日子大约过了六周之后,在印度的爸爸写来一封长长的信,信里有一个惊人的好消息。老叔祖父柯克去世了,这当然意味着爸爸现在变得非常富有。他即将从印度退休回家,再也不走了。迪格雷一生下来就听说过但从未见过的那幢乡下大房子现在成了他们的家。大房子里有几套盔甲,有马厩、狗舍,有河流、公园、暖房、葡萄园和树林,后面还有山。所以,迪格雷和你们一样,十分肯定地认为他们今后将过上幸福生活。但也许你想知道另外一两件事情。
波莉和迪格雷一直是非常要好的朋友,几乎每个假期她都到乡下去,和他们一起住在那幢漂亮的房子里,她在那儿学会了骑马、游泳、挤奶、烤面包和爬山。
在纳尼亚,动物们非常快乐地生活在和平之中,几百年里,女巫和其他任何敌人都没来骚扰那片乐土。弗兰克国王与海伦王后以及他们的孩子也非常幸福地生活在纳尼亚。他们的第二个儿子当了阿钦兰的国王。儿子们娶了仙女,女儿们嫁给了河神与树神。女巫栽下(她自己并不知道)的路灯柱日夜照耀着纳尼亚的森林,它长大的那片地方被叫作灯柱野林。很多年后,另一个孩子在一个下雪的夜晚,从我们的世界走进纳尼亚,发现那盏灯依然亮着。那次历险在某种意义上与我刚刚告诉你们的故事紧密相连。
事情是这样的。迪格雷埋在后花园里的苹果长成了一棵美丽的树。这棵树长在我们这个世界的土壤里,远离阿斯兰的声音和纳尼亚年轻的空气,它的果实比英格兰其他所有苹果都要漂亮得多,而且对你极有益处。虽然没有十足的魔力,也不会再像救活迪格雷的妈妈一样使一个垂死的妇女恢复生机,但是,就这棵果树的内在性质而言,在它的汁液之中,这棵树(就这样称它吧)仍然没有忘记它所属的在纳尼亚的那棵树。有时没有刮风,它也会神秘地摇动。我想,这个时候纳尼亚一定在刮大风;在英格兰的这棵树之所以战栗,是因为纳尼亚的母树在强劲的西南风中摇摆晃动。然而,之后被证明了这棵树的木头中仍然存在着魔法。当迪格雷到了中年(那时,他成了著名的学者、教授和大旅行家),凯特利家的老房子也归他所有,英格兰南部的一场风暴吹倒了那棵树。他不忍心让人把它当柴烧了,便用一部分木料做了一个大衣柜,放在他乡下的大房子里。他自己虽然没有发现那衣柜的魔力,另一个人却发现了。那就是我们的世界和纳尼亚之间所有故事的开端,你可以在其他书里读到。
当迪格雷和他的家人搬往乡下的大房子时,他们把安德鲁舅舅带了过去,与他们一起生活;因为迪格雷的爸爸说:“我们必须阻止这老家伙再捣乱,可怜的蕾蒂始终要照看他,太不公平。”安德鲁舅舅此后再也没有试过任何魔法。他吸取了教训,到了晚年,不再像从前那么自私,变得比较可爱。但他总是喜欢在弹子房里单独会客,给他们讲一个神秘的外国王族女人的故事,说他曾经和她一起驾着马车在伦敦街上兜风。“她脾气很坏,”他总是这样说,“可她是一个漂亮的贵妇人,先生,一个漂亮的贵妇人。”
知识积累
①fortnight n.两星期
②take up开始从事
③apparently adv. 显而易见地
④revive v.(使)复原; (使)复苏
⑤mysteriously adv. 神秘地
⑥quiver v.颤抖; 抖动
⑦gale n.大风;狂风
⑧chop up切成小块
⑨mischief n.恶作剧;捣乱
素养链接
路易斯的作品受麦克唐纳和内斯比特的影响,继承了幻想与探险故事的传统。他的一些想象来自他小时候喜爱的一些书:比阿特丽克斯·波特笔下会说话的动物,安徒生童话故事中的邪恶女王,德国古老神话中的小矮人,爱尔兰童话、神话与传说以及古希腊神话传说中的动物。路易斯把它们融汇到一起,使它们变成一个全新的、有创造性的故事。
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