(共59张PPT)
Unit 4 Stage and screen
Section Ⅰ Starting out & Understanding ideas
1.通过阅读文章，了解中外具有代表性的舞台艺术，不同种类的舞台表演形式和电视节目；了解中外文化的差异和融合；体会文化的多样性；理解和欣赏中外文化活动。（文化意识，思维品质）
2.通过分析课文结构，了解文本大意，培养略读和查读等阅读能力，培养分析长难句的能力。（语言能力, 学习能力）
3.通过阅读教材课文,在具体情境中猜测词义,推测词性,了解重要词汇的基本用法。（语言能力）
Ⅰ.词义匹配
第一组
A.n.愤怒;怒火
B.n.边缘
C.n.版本
D.n.宇宙;天地;万物
E.n.（乐器的）弦
F.n.强烈的情感
G.v.（使）结合;（使）组合
H.v.使改观;使变形;使转化
I.adj.爆炸（式）的;爆发的
J.adj.难以置信的
1.version ( )
C
2.string( )
E
3.transform( )
H
4.universe( )
D
5.incredible( )
J
6.edge( )
B
7.emotion( )
F
8.anger( )
A
9.combine( )
G
10.explosive( )
I
第二组
A.n.责任
B.n.缺乏;没有
C.v.表现
D.v.（为……）鼓掌
E.v.控制（感情）;克服（困难）
F.adj.感谢的;感激的
G.adj.有吸引力的;有趣的
H.adj.专心致志的
I.adj.失望的;沮丧的
J.adj.虚构的;编造的;小说（中）的
1.applaud( )
D
2.grateful( )
F
3.overcome( )
E
4.absorbed( )
H
5.appealing( )
G
6.disappointed( )
I
7.fictional( )
J
8.behave( )
C
9.responsibility( )
10.absence( )
B
A
Ⅱ.拓展单词
1.__________ n.运动;动作→______v.移动;搬家
movement
move
2._________ n.技巧;手法→_________adj.技术的;技能的
technique
technical
3._________ adj.精力充沛的;充满活力的→_______n.能源;能量;精力
energetic
energy
4.__________ adv.极度;极其→________adj.极度的;极大的
extremely
extreme
5._________ adj.有吸引力的;有趣的→_______v.上诉;呼吁
appealing
appeal
6._________ adv.确切地;肯定地→________adj.肯定的;确定的
definitely
definite
7.____________ n.安排;筹划→________v.安排;排列;整理
arrangement
arrange
8._____ adj.短暂的→_______adv.简要地;简短地
brief
briefly
9.____________ adj.失望的;沮丧的→__________v.使失望;使破灭
disappointed
disappoint
10.________ adj.原先的;最初的→_________adv.原来;起初
original
originally
11._______ v.表现→__________n.行为;举止;表现
behave
behaviour
构词规律
v.+-ing→adj.
dazzling adj.令人印象深刻的;特别吸引人的
boring adj.没趣的；令人厌烦的
striking adj.显著的;引人注目的
amusing adj.有趣的;好笑的
surprising adj.令人吃惊的
1.__________ 解释清楚;传达
get across
2.____ the edge of one's seat极为激动
on
3.tick all the right______ 事情发展如人所愿;一切顺利
boxes
4.put ____表演（节目）
on
5.live up to __________________________
符合（标准）;不负（盛名）
6.to some extent______________
在某种程度上
7.in one's own right________________
凭借自身;靠自己
1.Having seenquite a few productions of Hamlet and read the play many times, I was full of confidence—until the Peking Opera came to town!（动词-ing形式的完成式表示原因）
&1& 翻译因为我看过《哈姆雷特》的多次演出，读过许多遍剧本，所以我充满了信心——直到京剧版的《哈姆雷特》登场！
仿写_____________ twice, he didn't want to try again. 由于他已经失败了两次,他不
想再试了。
Having failed
2.To find outthe answer, I just had to go and see The Revenge of Prince Zidan—the Peking Opera version of Hamlet.（动词不定式表示目的）
&3& 翻译为了找到答案，我只好去观看《王子复仇记》——京剧版的《哈姆雷特》。
仿写He went to the cinema _______ the movie Ne Zha.他到电影院去看电影《哪吒
之魔童降世》。
to see
3.At first, I thought what I heard was a violin, but later I learnt that it was an instrument with two strings called jinghu.（what引导主语从句）
&5& 翻译起初，我以为我听到的是小提琴的声音，但后来我才知道这是一种有两根弦的乐器，叫作京胡。
仿写______________ is more money and time.我们需要的是更多的钱和时间。
What we need
4.The voices themselves sounded really unique—some of the female voices were so high that I was sure they could break glass! （so... that...结构）
&7& 翻译表演者们的声音本身听起来很独特——有些女声非常高，以至于我确信它们可以震破玻璃！
仿写I am ____________ I want to go to bed right now. 我太累了以至于我想马上
去睡觉。
so tired that
Step 1 先导入，拓展背景知识
Surf the Internet and tell what types of arts they are.
1.________ play
Musical
2.________
Concert
3.Modern _______
drama
4.Peking _______
Opera
5.______
Ballet
6.Chinese _________ show
crosstalk
Step 2 再精读，明确概要细节
Ⅰ.Read the passage on Pages 38-39 quickly and match each paragraph with its main idea.
A.I was surprised when I saw the instruments, costumes, masks, movements and the stage.
B.It was how the characters moved on stage that I liked best.
C.I had been always very confident about Hamlet before I saw the Peking Opera version of it.
D.I planned to see The Revenge of Prince Zidan—the Peking Opera version of Hamlet.
E.I felt extremely excited when seeing the performance and I advised everyone to watch it.
1.Para.1 ( )
C
2.Para.2( )
D
3.Para.3( )
A
4.Para.4( )
B
5.Para.5( )
E
Ⅱ.Read the passage on Pages 38-39 carefully and choose the best answers.
1.Why did the author know a lot about Hamlet ( )
D
A.He once lived in London.
B.He was an actor in Hamlet.
C.He once memorized all of the works of Shakespeare.
D.English literature was one of his main subjects.
2.What is The Revenge of Prince Zidan ( )
A
A.The Peking Opera version of Hamlet. B.The musical play version of Hamlet.
C.The ballet version of Hamlet. D.The modern drama version of Hamlet.
3.What can we know about the stage of the Peking Opera of The Revenge of Prince
Zidan ( )
C
A.Beautiful. B.Complex. C.Simple. D.Unique.
4.What is the author's purpose in writing the passage ( )
C
A.To prove that Peking Opera is a better way to perform Hamlet.
B.To inform the readers how to perform Hamlet through Peking Opera.
C.To share the unique experience of seeing a Peking Opera version of Hamlet.
D.To make a comparison between Eastern and Western cultures.
Step 3 后结构，分析语篇逻辑
Ⅰ.Fill in the blanks with proper words according to the passage on Pages 38-39.
Seeing the Peking Opera version of Hamlet
Time Feelings Reasons
Before the performance ●Full of 1. __________ ●Curious ●He thought he had seen lots of 2.___________ of
Hamlet and read the play many 3.______.
●He wondered if Peking Opera is easier than a
Shakespeare play to understand.
confidence
productions
times
Seeing the Peking Opera version of Hamlet
Time Feelings Reasons
During the performance Surprised ●The 4._________ and masks were amazing.
●The voices sounded really 5._______.
●The 6.______ was really simple.
●The movements of the characters were simply
7.__________.
After the performance Impressed He thought he could easily 8._________ the theme of
Hamlet.
costumes
unique
stage
incredible
recognise
续表
Ⅱ.Write a summary in about 60 words according to the passage on Pages 38-39.
___
[参考范文] Having watched and read the play many times, I was sure I had a good knowledge of Hamlet. But the Peking Opera version brought a completely new sound to my Western ears. The music, the costumes and masks,and the movements of performers on the stage made me amazed. I like Peking Opera because it combines music, singing, drama, poetry and costume design with explosive effect.
Ⅲ.长难句分析
It was so dazzling and energetic that I wasn't sure if the characters were performers or athletes!
善分析 本句为复合句。so...that...引导（1）__________从句，其中包含（2）___引导
的宾语从句。
会翻译（3）_______________________________________________________________
____________
结果状语
if
他们的动作是如此炫目并充满活力,以至于我无法确定这些角色是表演者还是运动员!
核心单词
知识点1 movement n.运动；动作 ＊move v.移动；进展；使感动
（牛津词典）They were watching her every movement.他们注视着她的每一个动作。
知识拓展
a movement for/against 支持/反对……的运动
move away 搬走
move sb to tears把某人感动得流泪
经典佳句
The doctor observed the gentle movement of his chest as he breathed. 医生观察着他呼吸时胸部的微微起伏。
Had they known their neighbour was a drummer，they wouldn't have moved into the building. 要是早知道他们的邻居是一名鼓手，他们就不会搬进这座大楼。
融会应用 单句填空
（1）We're starting a movement _______ smoking.
against
（2）She has been all on her own since her daughter moved ______.
away
（3）The sad story moved every one of us ___ tears.
to
知识点2 confidence n.信心 ＊confident adj.自信的；确信的 ＊confidently adv.自信地
（P38）Having seen quite a few productions of Hamlet and read the play many times, I was full of confidence—until the Peking Opera came to town! 因为我看过《哈姆雷特》的多次演出，读过许多遍剧本，所以我充满了信心——直到京剧版的《哈姆雷特》登场！
知识拓展
have/show confidence in 对……有信心
with confidence 自信地;有把握地
be confident about/of 对……有信心
be confident in 在……方面有信心
经典佳句
The student raised her hand with confidence to answer the question. 这个学生自信地举起手回答问题。
To be great, you must be smart, confident, and, above all, honest. 要想伟大，你必须聪明、自信，最重要的是诚实。
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句填空
（1）Compared with them, we're more confident ________ success.
about/of
（2）The young man is confident ___ persuading people to buy what he sells.
in
（3）He plays _____ confidence; as a result, in every game he improves a lot.
with
Ⅱ.一句多译
（4）那位演员对自己的表演充满信心。
→The actor ___________________ his performance. （confident）
→ The actor _________________ his performance. （confidence）
is confident about/of
has confidence in
知识点3 transform v.使改观；使变形；使转换 ＊transformation n.（外观或性质的）改变；变革
（P39）Using such techniques, the opera had transformed a small stage into the whole universe.运用这些技巧，京剧把一个小舞台变成了整个宇宙。
知识拓展
transform... into... 把……变成……
be transformed from 由……转化而来
make a/the transformation 转变;改变
经典佳句
We Chat has transformed the way we communicate，and the past ten years have witnessed the great transformation. 微信改变了我们的交流方式，过去的十年见证了这一巨大的变化。
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句填空
（1）The Greens ___________ （transform） their garage into a guest house last
weekend.
transformed
（2）In recent years, the movie industry has under-gone a dramatic _____________
（transform）.
transformation
（3）Fatherhood transformed him _____ a more responsible person.
into
Ⅱ.单句写作
（4）The movie _______________ almost overnight from an unknown schoolgirl
_____ a well-known star.这部电影几乎在一夜之间让她从一位不知名的校园女孩变成
一位众所周知的明星。
transformed her
into
知识点4 energetic adj.精力充沛的 ＊energy n.精力；活力；能量；能源
（P39） It was so dazzling and energetic that I wasn't sure if the characters were performers or athletes!他们的动作是如此炫目并充满活力,以至于我无法确定这些角色是表演者还是运动员!
知识拓展
be energetic in doing sth 积极地做某事
feel energetic enough to do sth 有足够精力做某事
full of energy 精力充沛的
have the energy to do sth 有精力做某事
经典佳句
Mr Wu is handsome and energetic. As every student says, he is always full of energy.吴老师既英俊又精力充沛。正如每个学生所说，他总是充满活力。
They are a group of energetic boys.他们是一群精力充沛的男孩。
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句填空
（1）The local government should be more _________ （energy） in handling
environmental pollution.
energetic
（2）The fact is that a balanced diet can keep us _________ （energy）.
energetic
Ⅱ.单句写作
（3）The old man ____________________ the educational career.这位老人把他的精力
用于教育事业上。
devoted his energy to
知识点5 anger n.愤怒；怒火 v.激怒 ＊angry adj.愤怒的；生气的
（P39）Feeling the strong emotions of love，anger，fear and grief in the performance...感受到表演中的爱、愤怒、恐惧和悲伤的强烈情绪……
知识拓展
in anger 动怒地;生气地
be angry with sb 生某人的气
be angry at/about sth 因某事而生气
经典佳句
“What a shame！” he shouted in anger. He was angered by the selfishness of the people around him. Also he was angry with himself not being able to offer any help. “真可惜！”他愤怒地喊道。他被周围人的自私激怒了。他也对自己不能提供任何帮助感到愤怒。
融会应用 单句填空
（1）He turned ___ anger to look out of the window.
in
（2）I was angry _____ myself for making such a stupid mistake.
with
（3）I felt most angry ________ the way he treated me.
at/about
知识点6 combine v.（使）结合；（使）组合 ＊combination n.结合；联合；结合体
（P39）So, if you want to see a show that combines music, singing, drama, poetry and costume design with explosive effect, The Revenge of Prince Zidan ticks all the right boxes!所以，如果你想看一场集音乐、歌唱、戏剧、诗歌和服装设计于一体且带有爆炸性效果的演出，那么《王子复仇记》会如你所愿！
知识拓展
combine sth with/and sth 把……与……结合起来
combine with... 与……结合
combine to do sth 联合起来做……
经典佳句
You should combine exercise with a healthy diet. 你应该把锻炼和健康饮食结合起来。
The air seemed very thin, as though its combination of gases had little oxygen left. 空气似乎很稀薄，好像在混合的气体中剩下很少的氧气。
名师点拨
表示“把……与……结合起来”意思的搭配还有unite...with...、bond...to...、link up with...、be connected with...等。
融会应用
Ⅰ.用combine的正确形式填空
（1）These refugees are looked after by the__________ efforts of the host countries
and non-governmental organizations.
combined
（2）The farmers are forming a____________ to market their goods at a fair price.
combination
（3）__________ with that big company，the small firm becomes more competitive.
Combined
Ⅱ.单句写作
（4）Many people like the film Me and Tiger Mom because it
________________________________.许多人喜欢电影《我和虎妈》，因为它把教育与
娱乐结合起来。
combines education with recreation
（5）If your talent ______________ diligence, you can achieve your dream one day.
如果你把天赋与勤奋结合起来，总有一天你会实现你的梦想。
combines with
短语句式
知识点7 date back to 追溯到；始于
（P38）Dating back to the 18th century, Peking Opera has over two hundred years of history. 京剧可以追溯到18世纪，已经有两百多年的历史了。
知识拓展
set a date for 确定……的日期
out of date 过时的
up to date 现代的；最新的；时髦的
to date 到目前为止
have a date with sb 与某人约会
date from 追溯到；始于；起源于
经典佳句
This temple has a long history dating back to the early period of the Tang Dynasty. 这座寺庙历史悠久，可以追溯到初唐时期。
The model of the cellphone is the newest and most up to date. 这一款手机是最新的，也是最时尚的。
名师点拨
date back to和date from一般不用于进行时态，作后置定语时，常用动词-ing形式。
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句填空
（1）Written records show that acupuncture（针灸） ______ （date） back to the
Song Dynasty.
dates
（2）This proverb is based on an old English law _______ （date） back to the
17th century.
dating
（3）The news you told me was out ___ date but you thought it was up to date.
of
Ⅱ.单句写作
（4）____________1933, the South Lake Park in Changchun is located in the
southwestern part of the Changchun City.长春南湖公园始于1933年，位于长春市的西
南部。
Dating from
（5）Everyone should keep on getting himself educated so as to be ___________
with modern technology. 每个人都应该继续接受教育，以便跟上现代技术。
up to date
知识点8 get across 解释清楚；传达；被理解
（P38）The performers of course sang in Chinese, but the music, exaggerated movements and mime helped get the meanings across to the audience.表演者们当然用中文演唱，但音乐、夸张的动作和哑剧帮助观众理解了其中的含义。
知识拓展
get sth across to sb 使某事被某人明白;向某人传达某事
get about =get around=get round 四处旅行（走动）;（消息、谣言等）传开
get along/on （with） 进展;相处
get over 恢复过来;克服;战胜
get away （from） 逃脱;逃离;离开;摆脱
get through 熬过（困境）;接通（电话）;通过（测试等）
get down to 开始干；着手做（尤指非常花费精力之事）
经典佳句
Did your speech get across to the audience 你的演讲听众都听懂了吗？
融会应用 单句填空
（1）It's hard to get _______ in some foreign cities if you don't know the language.
around
（2）I tried calling you several times，but I couldn't get ________.
through
（3）The task isn't so difficult as it seems when you really get ______ to it.
down
（4）If you can get _____ your present difficulties，then everything should be all
right.
over
知识点9 until引导时间状语从句
（P38）...I was full of confidence—until the Peking Opera came to town! ……所以我充满了信心——直到京剧版的《哈姆雷特》登场!
知识拓展
句中的until是连词,引导时间状语从句。until用于肯定句,谓语动词通常是延续性动词,表示该动作或状态的终止时间,意为“直到”;用于否定句,谓语动词通常是非延续性动词,表示该动作的开始时间。not...until...一般译为“直到……才……”。
（1）强调肯定句中until引导的时间状语（从句）时,一般套用“It is/was until...that...”句型;强调否定句中until引导的时间状语（从句）时,一般套用It is/was not until...that...句型。
（2）not until位于句首时,句子要用倒装语序。
The Olympic Games,first played in 776 BC, did not include women players until 1912.奥林匹克运动会第一次举办是在公元前776年,直到1912年才有女选手参赛。
It was not until he came back that I knew what had happened.直到他回来我才知道发生的事情。
Not until one o'clock this morning did they return.直到今天半夜一点他们才回来。
融会应用 单句填空
（1）It was not _____ then that I suddenly realized nobody was happier than I was.
until
（2）Not until then ____ I realize words could be powerful in both positive and
negative ways.
did
知识点10 so...that...
（P38）The voices themselves sounded really unique—some of the female voices were so high that I was sure they could break glass! 表演者们的声音本身听起来很独特——有些女声非常高,以至于我确信它们可以震碎玻璃!
知识拓展
（1）so...that...句型的常见形式：
so+adj./adv.+that...
so+adj.+a/an+n.+that...
so+many/much/few/little+n.+that...
（2）such...that...句型的常见形式：
such+a/an+adj.+n.+that...
such+adj.+可数名词复数或不可数名词+that...
（3）当so/such...that...放在句首时,主句要用部分倒装语序。
融会应用 同义句改写
（1）It was such a cold day that there was nobody in the street.（用so...that...改写）
____________________________________________________
It was so cold a day that there was nobody in the street.
（2）It is so low in price that everyone can be able to own one.（用so...that...改为
倒装句）
______________________________________________________
So low is it in price that everyone can be able to own one.
（3）He is such a clever boy that we all like him.
①________________________________________（用so...that...改写）
He is so clever a boy that we all like him.
②__________________________________（用as引导的定语从句改写）
He is so clever a boy as we all like.
Ⅰ.单句填空
1.Chinese women are not just consumers of fashion—they are central to its
__________（move）.
movement
2.I was __________（extreme） inspired by the elegant way the words sounded.
extremely
3.You will surely need ____________ （overcome） some difficulties, some planned,
but most unplanned.
to overcome
4.He is either a total genius or else he must be __________（absolute） mad.
absolutely
5.I found a way to get my message _______ while using as few words as possible.
across
6.Stephen decided to live up___the expectations of the family.
to
7.The band are hoping to put ____ a show before the end of this year.
on
Ⅱ.选词填空
get...across; on the edge of one's seat; combine...with...; tick all the right boxes; be
filled with anger; transform...into...
1.He ____________________ at the way he had been treated.
was filled with anger
2.I'm going to Hawaii for pleasure ______________ business.
combined with
3.Your metabolic（新陈代谢的） rate is the speed at which your body __________
food _____ energy.
transforms
into
4.This is an interesting movie that ______________________.
ticks all the right boxes
5.He is not good at _______ his ideas _______.
getting
across
6.The game had the crowd ________________________.
on the edge of their seats
Ⅲ.课文语法填空
As a Westerner with English literature as one of my main subjects, I thought I
knew a lot about Hamlet, so I was full 1.___ confidence until I saw The Revenge of
Prince Zidan—2.____ Peking Opera version of Hamlet.
At the beginning, the opera brought a 3.___________ （complete） new sound
to my ears. I thought what I heard was a violin, but later I 4._____________（learn）
that it was an instrument 5.______ （call） jinghu. 6._______ （see） the main
characters come on stage, I was surprised. The costumes and masks were also
amazing. The 7.__________ （performer） sang in Chinese, but the music,
movements and mime helped get the meanings across to me. 8._______ （use）
some techniques, the opera had transformed a small stage into the whole universe.
of
the
completely
learnt/learned
called
Seeing
performers
Using
My favourite part of the show was the movements of the characters. It was so
dazzling and 9._________ （energy） that I wasn't sure 10.__________ the characters
were performers or athletes!
So, if you want to see a show that combines music, singing, drama, poetry and
costume design with explosive effect, The Revenge of Prince Zidan ticks all the right
boxes!
energetic
if/whether
Ⅳ.读后续写微技能——表示惊讶
1.阅读课文中含有“惊讶”情绪的语句
（1）Then，seeing the main characters come on stage，I was surprised!
（2）The costumes and masks were amazing.
（3）I had never seen Prince Hamlet do a backflip before！That was simply incredible.
2.判断下列句子中哪个不含有“惊讶”的情绪
（1）I couldn't believe my eyes.
（2）Almost everybody knows “To be, or not to be”，right
（3）You can't be serious!
（4）The boys were still standing there，too shocked to move.
[答案] （2）Unit 4 Section Ⅰ Starting out & Understanding ideas
【学习目标】
1.通过阅读文章,了解中外具有代表性的舞台艺术,不同种类的舞台表演形式和电视节目;了解中外文化的差异和融合;体会文化的多样性;理解和欣赏中外文化活动。(文化意识,思维品质)
2.通过分析课文结构,了解文本大意,培养略读和查读等阅读能力,培养分析长难句的能力。(语言能力, 学习能力)
3.通过阅读教材课文,在具体情境中猜测词义,推测词性,了解重要词汇的基本用法。(语言能力)
【自主预习】
Step 1 单词认读
Ⅰ.词义匹配
第一组
( )1.version ( )2.string
( )3.transform ( )4.universe
( )5.incredible ( )6.edge
( )7.emotion ( )8.anger
( )9.combine ( )10.explosive
A.n.愤怒;怒火
B.n.边缘
C.n.版本
D.n.宇宙;天地;万物
E.n.(乐器的)弦
F.n.强烈的情感
G.v.(使)结合;(使)组合
H.v.使改观;使变形;使转化
I.adj.爆炸(式)的;爆发的
J.adj.难以置信的
答案 1~5 CEHDJ 6~10 BFAGI
第二组
( )1.applaud ( )2.grateful
( )3.overcome ( )4.absorbed
( )5.appealing ( )6.disappointed
( )7.fictional ( )8.behave
( )9.responsibility ( )10.absence
A.n.责任
B.n.缺乏;没有
C.v.表现
D.v.(为……)鼓掌
E.v.控制(感情);克服(困难)
F.adj.感谢的;感激的
G.adj.有吸引力的;有趣的
H.adj.专心致志的
I.adj.失望的;沮丧的
J.adj.虚构的;编造的;小说(中)的
答案 1~5 DFEHG 6~10 IJCAB
Ⅱ.拓展单词
1. n.运动;动作→ v.移动;搬家
2. n.技巧;手法→ adj.技术的;技能的
3. adj.精力充沛的;充满活力的→ n.能源;能量;精力
4. adv.极度;极其→ adj.极度的;极大的
5. adj.有吸引力的;有趣的→ v.上诉;呼吁
6. adv.确切地;肯定地→ adj.肯定的;确定的
7. n.安排;筹划→ v.安排;排列;整理
8. adj.短暂的→ adv.简要地;简短地
9. adj.失望的;沮丧的→ v.使失望;使破灭
10. adj.原先的;最初的→ adv.原来;起初
11. v.表现→ n.行为;举止;表现
答案 1.movement; move 2.technique; technical
3.energetic; energy 4.extremely; extreme
5.appealing; appeal 6.definitely; definite
7.arrangement; arrange 8.brief; briefly
9.disappointed; disappoint 10.original; originally
11.behave; behaviour
构词规律
v.+-ing→adj.
dazzling adj.令人印象深刻的;特别吸引人的 boring adj.没趣的;令人厌烦的 striking adj.显著的;引人注目的 amusing adj.有趣的;好笑的 surprising adj.令人吃惊的
Step 2 短语记诵
1. 解释清楚;传达
2. the edge of one's seat极为激动
3.tick all the right 事情发展如人所愿;一切顺利
4.put 表演(节目)
5.live up to
6.to some extent
7.in one's own right
答案 1.get across 2.on 3.boxes 4.on 5.符合(标准);不负(盛名) 6.在某种程度上 7.凭借自身;靠自己
Step 3 佳句赏析
1.Having seen quite a few productions of Hamlet and read the play many times, I was full of confidence—until the Peking Opera came to town!(动词-ing形式的完成式表示原因)
翻译 因为我看过《哈姆雷特》的多次演出,读过许多遍剧本,所以我充满了信心——直到京剧版的《哈姆雷特》登场!
仿写 twice, he didn't want to try again. 由于他已经失败了两次,他不想再试了。
2.To find out the answer, I just had to go and see The Revenge of Prince Zidan—the Peking Opera version of Hamlet.(动词不定式表示目的)
翻译 为了找到答案,我只好去观看《王子复仇记》——京剧版的《哈姆雷特》。
仿写 He went to the cinema the movie Ne Zha.他到电影院去看电影《哪吒之魔童降世》。
3.At first, I thought what I heard was a violin, but later I learnt that it was an instrument with two strings called jinghu.(what引导主语从句)
翻译 起初,我以为我听到的是小提琴的声音,但后来我才知道这是一种有两根弦的乐器,叫作京胡。
仿写 is more money and time.我们需要的是更多的钱和时间。
4.The voices themselves sounded really unique—some of the female voices were so high that I was sure they could break glass! (so... that...结构)
翻译 表演者们的声音本身听起来很独特——有些女声非常高,以至于我确信它们可以震破玻璃!
仿写 I am I want to go to bed right now. 我太累了以至于我想马上去睡觉。
答案 1.Having failed 2.to see 3.What we need
4.so tired that
【合作探究】
语篇研读
Step 1 先导入,拓展背景知识
Surf the Internet and tell what types of arts they are.
1. play 2. 3.Modern
4.Peking 5. 6.Chinese show
答案 1.Musical 2.Concert 3.drama 4.Opera 5.Ballet 6.crosstalk
Step 2 再精读,明确概要细节
Ⅰ.Read the passage on Pages 38-39 quickly and match each paragraph with its main idea.
( )1.Para.1 ( )2.Para.2
( )3.Para.3 ( )4.Para.4
( )5.Para.5
A.I was surprised when I saw the instruments, costumes, masks, movements and the stage.
B.It was how the characters moved on stage that I liked best.
C.I had been always very confident about Hamlet before I saw the Peking Opera version of it.
D.I planned to see The Revenge of Prince Zidan—the Peking Opera version of Hamlet.
E.I felt extremely excited when seeing the performance and I advised everyone to watch it.
答案 1~5 CDABE
Ⅱ.Read the passage on Pages 38-39 carefully and choose the best answers.
1.Why did the author know a lot about Hamlet
A.He once lived in London.
B.He was an actor in Hamlet.
C.He once memorized all of the works of Shakespeare.
D.English literature was one of his main subjects.
2.What is The Revenge of Prince Zidan
A.The Peking Opera version of Hamlet.
B.The musical play version of Hamlet.
C.The ballet version of Hamlet.
D.The modern drama version of Hamlet.
3.What can we know about the stage of the Peking Opera of The Revenge of Prince Zidan
A.Beautiful. B.Complex.
C.Simple. D.Unique.
4.What is the author's purpose in writing the passage
A.To prove that Peking Opera is a better way to perform Hamlet.
B.To inform the readers how to perform Hamlet through Peking Opera.
C.To share the unique experience of seeing a Peking Opera version of Hamlet.
D.To make a comparison between Eastern and Western cultures.
答案 1~4 DACC
Step 3 后结构,分析语篇逻辑
Ⅰ.Fill in the blanks with proper words according to the passage on Pages 38-39.
Seeing the Peking Opera version of Hamlet
Time Feelings Reasons
Before the performance ●Full of 1. ●Curious ●He thought he had seen lots of 2. of Hamlet and read the play many 3. . ●He wondered if Peking Opera is easier than a Shakespeare play to understand.
During the performance Surprised ●The 4. and masks were amazing. ●The voices sounded really 5. . ●The 6. was really simple. ●The movements of the characters were simply 7. .
After the performance Impressed He thought he could easily 8. the theme of Hamlet.
答案 1.confidence 2.productions 3.times 4.costumes 5.unique 6.stage 7.incredible 8.recognise
Ⅱ.Write a summary in about 60 words according to the passage on Pages 38-39.
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
参考范文
Having watched and read the play many times, I was sure I had a good knowledge of Hamlet. But the Peking Opera version brought a completely new sound to my Western ears. The music, the costumes and masks,and the movements of performers on the stage made me amazed. I like Peking Opera because it combines music, singing, drama, poetry and costume design with explosive effect.
Ⅲ.长难句分析
It was so dazzling and energetic that I wasn't sure if the characters were performers or athletes!
善分析 本句为复合句。so...that...引导(1) 从句,其中包含(2) 引导的宾语从句。
会翻译 (3)
______________________________________________________________________________
答案 (1)结果状语 (2)if (3)他们的动作是如此炫目并充满活力,以至于我无法确定这些角色是表演者还是运动员!
新知探究
核心素养
威廉·莎士比亚
威廉·莎士比亚(William Shakespeare)是英国文学史上最杰出的戏剧家,也是欧洲文艺复兴时期最重要、最伟大的作家,是全世界最卓越的文学家之一。
1590年到1613年是莎士比亚创作的黄金时代。他的早期剧本主要是喜剧和历史剧,在16世纪末期达到了深度和艺术性的高峰。1601年到1608年莎士比亚主要创作悲剧,他崇尚高尚情操,常常描写牺牲与复仇,包括《奥赛罗》《哈姆雷特》《李尔王》和《麦克白》。在他人生最后阶段,他开始创作悲喜剧,又称为传奇剧。
莎士比亚流传下来的作品包括39部戏剧、154首十四行诗、两首长叙事诗。他的戏剧有各种主要语言的译本,且表演次数远远超过其他所有戏剧家的作品。
解析教材
When HAMLET meets PEKING OPERA
I thought I knew a lot about Hamlet. As a high school student with English literature as one of my main subjects(1), I have to! Shakespeare's Hamlet is probably the most important play by the most important writer in English. Almost everybody knows “To be,or not to be”,right Having seen quite a few productions of Hamlet and read the play many times(2), I was full of confidence—until the Peking Opera came to town!
当《哈姆雷特》遇上京剧
我认为我对《哈姆雷特》很了解,作为一个以英国文学为主修科目之一的高中生,我必须做到!莎士比亚的《哈姆雷特》可能是最重要的英文作家写的最重要的一部戏剧。几乎每个人都知道“生存还是毁灭”这句台词,对吗 因为我看过《哈姆雷特》的多次演出,读过许多遍剧本,所以我充满了信心——直到京剧版的《哈姆雷特》登场!
【助读点拨】
(1)with English literature as one of my main subjects是with的复合结构作定语,修饰前面的student。
(2)Having seen...是动词-ing形式的完成式作原因状语,表示该动作发生在句子谓语动词表示的动作之前。
Dating back to the 18th century(3), Peking Opera has over two hundred years of history. Does this mean it's easier than a Shakespeare play to understand To find out the answer(4), I just had to go and see The Revenge of Prince Zidan—the Peking Opera version of Hamlet.
京剧可以追溯到18世纪,已经有两百多年的历史了。这是否意味着它比莎士比亚的戏剧更容易看懂呢 为了找到答案,我只好去观看《王子复仇记》——京剧版的《哈姆雷特》。
【助读点拨】
(3)Dating back to the 18th century为动词-ing形式作伴随状语。
(4)To find out the answer为动词不定式短语作目的状语。
Starting with an orchestra playing traditional Chinese instruments(5), the opera brought a completely new sound to my Western ears. At first, I thought what I heard was a violin,but later I learnt that it was an instrument with two strings called jinghu. Then, seeing the main characters come on stage, I was surprised!The costumes and masks were amazing. The performers of course sang in Chinese, but the music, exaggerated movements and mime helped get the meanings across to the audience. The voices themselves sounded really unique—some of the female voices were so high that I was sure they could break glass! And the stage was really simple:a decorated whip represented a horse,and a screen with Chinese characters, a study. Using such techniques, the opera had transformed a small stage into the whole universe.
从一个演奏中国传统乐器的管弦乐队开始,这出戏剧便给我这个西方人的耳朵带来了一种全新的声音。起初,我以为我听到的是小提琴的声音,但后来我才知道这是一种有两根弦的乐器,叫作京胡。然后,看到主角出现在舞台上,我感到很惊讶!他们的服装和脸谱都令人惊叹。表演者们当然用中文演唱,但音乐、夸张的动作和哑剧帮助观众理解了其中的含义。表演者们的声音本身听起来很独特——有些女声非常高,以至于我确信它们可以震碎玻璃!舞台非常简单:一条装饰过的鞭子代表一匹马,一面有汉字的屏风代表一个书房。运用这些技巧,京剧把一个小舞台变成了整个宇宙。
【助读点拨】
(5)Starting with an orchestra...为动词-ing形式作方式状语,其中playing traditional Chinese instruments为动词-ing形式作定语修饰orchestra。
Easily my favourite part of the show was how the characters moved on stage.I had never seen Prince Hamlet do a backflip before! That was simply incredible. It was so dazzling and energetic that I wasn't sure if the characters were performers or athletes!(6) Everyone was clapping.
无疑,演出中我最喜欢的部分是剧中人物在舞台上的动作。我以前从来没有见过哈姆雷特王子做后空翻!那简直不可思议。他们的动作是如此炫目并充满活力,以至于我无法确定这些角色是表演者还是运动员!每个人都在鼓掌。
【助读点拨】
(6)本句为so...that...句式,引导结果状语从句,其中if the characters were performers or athletes为宾语从句。
Before experiencing The Revenge of Prince Zidan, I wasn't sure if I would enjoy it. But, in fact, I was on the edge of my seat!Feeling the strong emotions of love, anger, fear and grief in the performance, I could easily recognise the theme of Hamlet. So, if you want to see a show that combines music, singing, drama,poetry and costume design with explosive effect(7), The Revenge of Prince Zidan ticks all the right boxes!
在观看《王子复仇记》之前,我不确定自己是否会喜欢它。但事实上,我感到兴奋不已!感受到表演中的爱、愤怒、恐惧和悲伤的强烈情绪,我很容易就体会到了《哈姆雷特》的主题。所以,如果你想看一场集音乐、歌唱、戏剧、诗歌和服装设计于一体且带有爆炸性效果的演出,那么《王子复仇记》会如你所愿!
【助读点拨】
(7)if you want to see a show that combines...是if引导的条件状语从句,其中that combines...是that引导的定语从句,修饰先行词show。
核 心 单 词
知识点1 movement n.运动;动作 *move v.移动;进展;使感动
(牛津词典)They were watching her every movement.他们注视着她的每一个动作。
知识拓展
a movement for/against 支持/反对……的运动
move away 搬走
move sb to tears把某人感动得流泪
经典佳句
The doctor observed the gentle movement of his chest as he breathed. 医生观察着他呼吸时胸部的微微起伏。
Had they known their neighbour was a drummer,they wouldn't have moved into the building. 要是早知道他们的邻居是一名鼓手,他们就不会搬进这座大楼。
融会应用 单句填空
(1)We're starting a movement smoking.
(2)She has been all on her own since her daughter moved .
(3)The sad story moved every one of us tears.
答案 (1)against (2)away (3)to
知识点2 confidence n.信心 *confident adj.自信的;确信的 *confidently adv.自信地
(P38)Having seen quite a few productions of Hamlet and read the play many times, I was full of confidence—until the Peking Opera came to town! 因为我看过《哈姆雷特》的多次演出,读过许多遍剧本,所以我充满了信心——直到京剧版的《哈姆雷特》登场!
知识拓展
have/show confidence in 对……有信心
with confidence 自信地;有把握地
be confident about/of 对……有信心
be confident in 在……方面有信心
经典佳句
The student raised her hand with confidence to answer the question. 这个学生自信地举起手回答问题。
To be great, you must be smart, confident, and, above all, honest. 要想伟大,你必须聪明、自信,最重要的是诚实。
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句填空
(1)Compared with them, we're more confident success.
(2)The young man is confident persuading people to buy what he sells.
(3)He plays confidence; as a result, in every game he improves a lot.
Ⅱ.一句多译
(4)那位演员对自己的表演充满信心。
→The actor his performance. (confident)
→ The actor his performance. (confidence)
答案 (1)about/of (2)in (3)with (4)is confident about/of; has confidence in
知识点3 transform v.使改观;使变形;使转换 *transformation n.(外观或性质的)改变;变革
(P39)Using such techniques, the opera had transformed a small stage into the whole universe.运用这些技巧,京剧把一个小舞台变成了整个宇宙。
知识拓展
transform... into... 把……变成……
be transformed from 由……转化而来
make a/the transformation 转变;改变
经典佳句
We Chat has transformed the way we communicate,and the past ten years have witnessed the great transformation. 微信改变了我们的交流方式,过去的十年见证了这一巨大的变化。
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句填空
(1)The Greens (transform) their garage into a guest house last weekend.
(2)In recent years, the movie industry has under-gone a dramatic (transform).
(3)Fatherhood transformed him a more responsible person.
Ⅱ.单句写作
(4)The movie almost overnight from an unknown schoolgirl a well-known star.这部电影几乎在一夜之间让她从一位不知名的校园女孩变成一位众所周知的明星。
答案 (1)transformed (2)transformation (3)into
(4)transformed her; into
知识点4 energetic adj.精力充沛的 *energy n.精力;活力;能量;能源
(P39) It was so dazzling and energetic that I wasn't sure if the characters were performers or athletes!他们的动作是如此炫目并充满活力,以至于我无法确定这些角色是表演者还是运动员!
知识拓展
be energetic in doing sth 积极地做某事
feel energetic enough to do sth 有足够精力做某事
full of energy 精力充沛的
have the energy to do sth 有精力做某事
经典佳句
Mr Wu is handsome and energetic. As every student says, he is always full of energy.吴老师既英俊又精力充沛。正如每个学生所说,他总是充满活力。
They are a group of energetic boys.他们是一群精力充沛的男孩。
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句填空
(1)The local government should be more (energy) in handling environmental pollution.
(2)The fact is that a balanced diet can keep us (energy).
Ⅱ.单句写作
(3)The old man the educational career.这位老人把他的精力用于教育事业上。
答案 (1)energetic (2)energetic (3)devoted his energy to
知识点5 anger n.愤怒;怒火 v.激怒 *angry adj.愤怒的;生气的
(P39)Feeling the strong emotions of love,anger,fear and grief in the performance...感受到表演中的爱、愤怒、恐惧和悲伤的强烈情绪……
知识拓展
in anger 动怒地;生气地
be angry with sb 生某人的气
be angry at/about sth 因某事而生气
经典佳句
“What a shame!” he shouted in anger. He was angered by the selfishness of the people around him. Also he was angry with himself not being able to offer any help. “真可惜!”他愤怒地喊道。他被周围人的自私激怒了。他也对自己不能提供任何帮助感到愤怒。
融会应用 单句填空
(1)He turned anger to look out of the window.
(2)I was angry myself for making such a stupid mistake.
(3)I felt most angry the way he treated me.
答案 (1)in (2)with (3)at/about
知识点6 combine v.(使)结合;(使)组合 *combination n.结合;联合;结合体
(P39)So, if you want to see a show that combines music, singing, drama, poetry and costume design with explosive effect, The Revenge of Prince Zidan ticks all the right boxes!所以,如果你想看一场集音乐、歌唱、戏剧、诗歌和服装设计于一体且带有爆炸性效果的演出,那么《王子复仇记》会如你所愿!
知识拓展
combine sth with/and sth 把……与……结合起来
combine with... 与……结合
combine to do sth 联合起来做……
经典佳句
You should combine exercise with a healthy diet. 你应该把锻炼和健康饮食结合起来。
The air seemed very thin, as though its combination of gases had little oxygen left. 空气似乎很稀薄,好像在混合的气体中剩下很少的氧气。
名师点拨
表示“把……与……结合起来”意思的搭配还有unite...with...、bond...to...、link up with...、be connected with...等。
融会应用
Ⅰ.用combine的正确形式填空
(1)These refugees are looked after by the efforts of the host countries and non-governmental organizations.
(2)The farmers are forming a to market their goods at a fair price.
(3) with that big company,the small firm becomes more competitive.
Ⅱ.单句写作
(4)Many people like the film Me and Tiger Mom because it .许多人喜欢电影《我和虎妈》,因为它把教育与娱乐结合起来。
(5)If your talent diligence, you can achieve your dream one day.如果你把天赋与勤奋结合起来,总有一天你会实现你的梦想。
答案 (1)combined (2)combination (3)Combined
(4)combines education with recreation
(5)combines with
短 语 句 式
知识点7 date back to 追溯到;始于
(P38)Dating back to the 18th century, Peking Opera has over two hundred years of history. 京剧可以追溯到18世纪,已经有两百多年的历史了。
知识拓展
set a date for 确定……的日期
out of date 过时的
up to date 现代的;最新的;时髦的
to date 到目前为止
have a date with sb 与某人约会
date from 追溯到;始于;起源于
经典佳句
This temple has a long history dating back to the early period of the Tang Dynasty. 这座寺庙历史悠久,可以追溯到初唐时期。
The model of the cellphone is the newest and most up to date. 这一款手机是最新的,也是最时尚的。
名师点拨
date back to和date from一般不用于进行时态,作后置定语时,常用动词-ing形式。
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句填空
(1)Written records show that acupuncture(针灸) (date) back to the Song Dynasty.
(2)This proverb is based on an old English law (date) back to the 17th century.
(3)The news you told me was out date but you thought it was up to date.
Ⅱ.单句写作
(4) 1933, the South Lake Park in Changchun is located in the southwestern part of the Changchun City.长春南湖公园始于1933年,位于长春市的西南部。
(5)Everyone should keep on getting himself educated so as to be with modern technology. 每个人都应该继续接受教育,以便跟上现代技术。
答案 (1)dates (2)dating (3)of (4)Dating from
(5)up to date
知识点8 get across 解释清楚;传达;被理解
(P38)The performers of course sang in Chinese, but the music, exaggerated movements and mime helped get the meanings across to the audience.表演者们当然用中文演唱,但音乐、夸张的动作和哑剧帮助观众理解了其中的含义。
知识拓展
get sth across to sb 使某事被某人明白;向某人传达某事
get about =get around=get round 四处旅行(走动);(消息、谣言等)传开
get along/on (with) 进展;相处
get over 恢复过来;克服;战胜
get away (from) 逃脱;逃离;离开;摆脱
get through 熬过(困境);接通(电话);通过(测试等)
get down to 开始干;着手做(尤指非常花费精力之事)
经典佳句
Did your speech get across to the audience 你的演讲听众都听懂了吗
融会应用 单句填空
(1)It's hard to get in some foreign cities if you don't know the language.
(2)I tried calling you several times,but I couldn't get .
(3)The task isn't so difficult as it seems when you really get to it.
(4)If you can get your present difficulties,then everything should be all right.
答案 (1)around (2)through (3)down (4)over
知识点9 until引导时间状语从句
(P38)...I was full of confidence—until the Peking Opera came to town! ……所以我充满了信心——直到京剧版的《哈姆雷特》登场!
知识拓展
句中的until是连词,引导时间状语从句。until用于肯定句,谓语动词通常是延续性动词,表示该动作或状态的终止时间,意为“直到”;用于否定句,谓语动词通常是非延续性动词,表示该动作的开始时间。not...until...一般译为“直到……才……”。
(1)强调肯定句中until引导的时间状语(从句)时,一般套用“It is/was until...that...”句型;强调否定句中until引导的时间状语(从句)时,一般套用It is/was not until...that...句型。
(2)not until位于句首时,句子要用倒装语序。
The Olympic Games,first played in 776 BC, did not include women players until 1912.奥林匹克运动会第一次举办是在公元前776年,直到1912年才有女选手参赛。
It was not until he came back that I knew what had happened.直到他回来我才知道发生的事情。
Not until one o'clock this morning did they return.直到今天半夜一点他们才回来。
融会应用 单句填空
(1)It was not then that I suddenly realized nobody was happier than I was.
(2)Not until then I realize words could be powerful in both positive and negative ways.
答案 (1)until (2)did
知识点10 so...that...
(P38)The voices themselves sounded really unique—some of the female voices were so high that I was sure they could break glass! 表演者们的声音本身听起来很独特——有些女声非常高,以至于我确信它们可以震碎玻璃!
知识拓展
(1)so...that...句型的常见形式:
so+adj./adv.+that...
so+adj.+a/an+n.+that...
so+many/much/few/little+n.+that...
(2)such...that...句型的常见形式:
such+a/an+adj.+n.+that...
such+adj.+可数名词复数或不可数名词+that...
(3)当so/such...that...放在句首时,主句要用部分倒装语序。
融会应用 同义句改写
(1)It was such a cold day that there was nobody in the street.(用so...that...改写)
______________________________________________________________________________
(2)It is so low in price that everyone can be able to own one.(用so...that...改为倒装句)
______________________________________________________________________________
(3)He is such a clever boy that we all like him.
① (用so...that...改写)
② (用as引导的定语从句改写)
答案
(1)It was so cold a day that there was nobody in the street.
(2)So low is it in price that everyone can be able to own one.
(3)①He is so clever a boy that we all like him.
②He is so clever a boy as we all like.
【随堂检测】
Ⅰ. 单句填空
1.Chinese women are not just consumers of fashion—they are central to its (move).
2.I was (extreme) inspired by the elegant way the words sounded.
3.You will surely need (overcome) some difficulties, some planned, but most unplanned.
4.He is either a total genius or else he must be (absolute) mad.
5.I found a way to get my message while using as few words as possible.
6.Stephen decided to live up the expectations of the family.
7.The band are hoping to put a show before the end of this year.
答案 1.movement 2.extremely 3.to overcome 4.absolutely 5.across 6.to 7.on
Ⅱ.选词填空
get...across; on the edge of one's seat; combine...with...; tick all the right boxes; be filled with anger; transform...into...
1.He at the way he had been treated.
2.I'm going to Hawaii for pleasure business.
3.Your metabolic(新陈代谢的) rate is the speed at which your body food energy.
4.This is an interesting movie that .
5.He is not good at his ideas .
6.The game had the crowd .
答案 1.was filled with anger 2.combined with
3.transforms;into 4.ticks all the right boxes
5.getting;across 6.on the edge of their seats
Ⅲ.课文语法填空
As a Westerner with English literature as one of my main subjects, I thought I knew a lot about Hamlet, so I was full 1. confidence until I saw The Revenge of Prince Zidan—2. Peking Opera version of Hamlet.
At the beginning, the opera brought a 3. (complete) new sound to my ears. I thought what I heard was a violin, but later I 4. (learn) that it was an instrument 5. (call) jinghu. 6. (see) the main characters come on stage, I was surprised. The costumes and masks were also amazing.The 7. (performer) sang in Chinese, but the music, movements and mime helped get the meanings across to me. 8. (use) some techniques, the opera had transformed a small stage into the whole universe.
My favourite part of the show was the movements of the characters. It was so dazzling and 9. (energy) that I wasn't sure 10. the characters were performers or athletes!
So, if you want to see a show that combines music, singing, drama, poetry and costume design with explosive effect, The Revenge of Prince Zidan ticks all the right boxes!
答案 1.of 2.the 3.completely 4.learnt/learned
5.called 6.Seeing 7.performers 8.Using
9.energetic 10.if/whether
Ⅳ.读后续写微技能——表示惊讶
1.阅读课文中含有“惊讶”情绪的语句
(1)Then,seeing the main characters come on stage,I was surprised!
(2)The costumes and masks were amazing.
(3)I had never seen Prince Hamlet do a backflip before!That was simply incredible.
2.判断下列句子中哪个不含有“惊讶”的情绪
(1)I couldn't believe my eyes.
(2)Almost everybody knows “To be, or not to be”,right
(3)You can't be serious!
(4)The boys were still standing there,too shocked to move.
答案 (2)
2
