Unit 6 Section Ⅱ Using language
【学习目标】
1.通过对教材的理解,了解重要词汇的基本用法。(语言能力)
2.通过对教材课文的阅读,在课文的具体情境中理解和掌握动词-ing形式和动词-ed形式作宾语补足语的用法。(语言能力)
3.通过导学案的套用,以练促学,巩固内化动词-ing形式和动词-ed形式作宾语补足语的用法,并学以致用。(学习能力)
【合作探究】
新知探究
核 心 单 词
知识点1 devote v.献身;致力 *devoted adj. 忠诚的;挚爱的 *devotion n.关爱;关照;奉献;忠诚
(P65)Now, she is a model and performance artist devoted to ocean conservation.现在,她是一位致力于保护海洋的模特和表演艺术家。
知识拓展
devote... to... 献身于……;专心于……
devote oneself/one's energy/one's time to (doing) sth 奉献某人的一生/精力/时间于(做)某事
be devoted to... 专心于……;奉献于……
经典佳句
The old scientist is devoted to studying space,and the spirit of devotion deserves learning from.He said he would go on devoting himself to the science field. 这位老科学家致力于研究太空,这种献身精神值得我们学习。他说他将继续致力于科学领域。
She devoted herself to her career. 她全力倾注于自己的事业。
名师点拨
devote...to...中的to为介词,后跟名词或动名词。类似的短语还有look forward to doing sth盼望做某事;object to doing sth 反对做某事;get down to doing sth 开始做某事;pay attention to doing sth注意做某事;be/get used/accustomed to doing sth 习惯于做某事。
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句填空
(1)Principal White has been working in the school for about 20 years, (devote) all his energy to teaching and researching as well as the running of a healthy school.
(2) (devote) to his research work,the professor cared little about any other things.
Ⅱ.单句写作
(3)(2023·湖北黄冈模拟)What impressed me most was that the great man .我印象最深的是这位伟人毕生致力于帮助无家可归者。
答案 (1)devoting (2)Devoted (3)devoted his life to helping the homeless
知识点2 reserve n.(野生生物)保护区;储备 v.保留;贮备;预订
(P65)Hello from Sanjiangyuan National Nature Reserve (SNNR). 你好,这里是三江源国家自然保护区。
知识拓展
without reserve 毫无保留
keep sth in reserve 保存某物
reserve sth for sb 为某人预留某物
reserve the right to do sth 保留做某事的权利
经典佳句
To protect wild animals, more wildlife reserves should be set up. 为了保护野生动物,应该多建立野生动物保护区。
These seats are reserved for special guests. 这些座位是留给贵宾的。
融会应用 单句填空
(1)When talking to a friend,we should offer our opinions reserve.
(2)We always keep some money reserve,just in case.
(3)A double room with a balcony has been reserved him.
答案 (1)without (2)in (3)for
知识点3 damage v.& n.破损;损害;损伤
(P65)In recent years,we have seen large areas of wetland that were damaged by human activity.近年来,我们看到大片湿地被人类活动破坏。
知识拓展
suffer damage 遭受损坏
do/cause damage to...给……造成损坏
经典佳句
Smoking can seriously damage your health. 吸烟会严重损害你的健康。
名师点拨
damage指部分性“损坏;破坏”,一般可以修复;destroy 指彻底地“毁坏;破坏”,一般不能或很难修复。
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句填空
(1)Many buildings and roads (damage) badly when the heavy snow struck that city.
(2)The earthquake broke out at midnight,causing great damage the city.
Ⅱ.单句写作
(3)(2023·重庆一中月考)The accident my car,but it's nothing serious.这次事故对我的车造成了损坏,但并不严重。
答案 (1)were damaged (2)to (3)caused some damage to
语法探究
动词-ing形式和动词-ed形式作宾语补足语
自主探究
阅读下列句子,注意黑体部分的用法。
1.I could feel the wind blowing on my face.
2.I saw the little boy beaten by Bob.
3.She had me repairing her computer all the morning.
4.She had her computer stolen the other day.
5.The woman found her necklace stolen after she got home.
6.The father left the seven-month-old baby crying in the bed.
7.With all his homework done, he turned on the computer to surf the Internet.
我的发现
(1)句1含“感官动词+宾语+doing”结构,动词-ing形式作宾语补足语,强调动作的延续性,表示动作 。
(2)句2含“感官动词+宾语+done”结构,动词-ed形式作宾语补足语,表示 。
(3)句3含“使役动词+宾语+doing”结构,动词-ing形式作宾语补足语,表示 。
(4)句4含“使役动词+宾语+done”结构,动词-ed形式作宾语补足语,表示 。
(5)句5含“find+宾语+done”结构,动词-ed形式表示 。
(6)句6含“leave+宾语+doing”结构,动词-ing形式表示 。
(7)句7含“with/without+宾语+done”结构,动词-ed形式表示 。
答案 (1)正在进行 (2)被动 (3)主动 (4)被动
(5)被动 (6)主动 (7)被动、完成
探究点1 动词-ing形式作宾语补足语
动词-ing形式作宾语补足语,表示动作是主动的、正在进行的,宾语和动词-ing形式之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,其主要用于以下几种情况:
1.动词-ing形式用在see、hear、feel、smell、watch、notice、observe等感官动词后作宾语补足语,强调动作正在进行。
We heard her singing in her room. 我们听见她正在她的房间里唱歌。
He saw a girl getting on the tractor. 他看见一个女孩正在往拖拉机上爬。
2.动词-ing形式用在with复合结构中,与宾语之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,往往有正在进行的意思。
The poor man begged from door to door, with a little girl following behind. 这个穷人挨家挨户地乞讨,后面跟着一个小女孩。
3.动词-ing形式用在make、have、get等使役动词后作宾语补足语,表示“使……一直……”,强调动作正在进行或状态在持续。
Can you get my watch going again 你能使我的表再走起来吗
探究点2 动词-ed形式作宾语补足语
动词-ed形式作宾语补足语,表示动作是被动的、过去发生的、已完成的,宾语和动词-ed形式之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,通常用于下列五种情况:
1.动词-ed形式用在make、get、have等使役动词后作宾语补足语。
I had my hair cut yesterday. 昨天我理发了。
They got their telephone put in only yesterday. 他们家昨天才装了电话。
注意:在“have+宾语+done”这一结构中,have通常有三种不同意义:
(1)指有意识的行为时,have作“使得;让”解,相当于get,动词-ed形式的动作的执行者可能是句子主语,也可能是其他人。
They had their house painted. 他们把房子粉刷了。
(2)指无意识的行为时,have作“受到;遭受”解,表示一种经历。
She had her arm broken in an accident.在一次事故中,她的胳膊被弄断了。
(3)表示“有”。
We had a lot of books left in the classroom. 我们有许多书被留在了教室里。
2.动词-ed形式用于“with/without+宾语+done”结构中,与宾语之间是逻辑上的动宾关系。
All afternoon he worked with the door locked. 整个下午他都锁着门在家工作。
They left without a plate touched. 他们没有动过一盘菜就离开了。
3.动词-ed形式用在see、watch、notice、feel、hear等感官动词后作宾语补足语。
I felt my room broken into, for I couldn't find my wallet anywhere. 哪里也没找到我的钱包,我觉得有人闯入过我的房间。
He felt his face lost before his friends. 他觉得在朋友面前丢面子了。
4.动词-ed形式用在keep、leave等表示“使……处于某种状态”的动词后作宾语补足语。
You'd better leave some things unsaid. 有些事你还是不说为好。
Be sure to keep the button untouched before I come out. 在我出来之前,千万别让人碰这个按钮。
5.动词-ed形式用在like、want、wish、order等表示“希望;要求”等意义的动词后作宾语补足语。
The officer, finding the film unhealthy, ordered it banned. 这个官员发现这部电影的内容不健康,令其禁止放映。
【随堂检测】
Ⅰ.单句填空
1.Listen! Do you hear someone (call) for help
2.The missing boys were last seen (play) near the river.
3.I'd like to have myself (weigh); I want to lose some weight.
4.In spite of his broken English, he can make himself (understand).
5.The murderer was brought in, with his hands (tie) behind his back.
6.I looked up and noticed a snake (wind) its way up the tree to catch its breakfast.
7.You begin to understand how Chinese speakers have their thoughts (organize), and how they understand things.
8.To his surprise, Jack found his son (dress) as Santa Claus on Christmas Eve.
9.Another student, a 15-year-old girl from Guangdong, was afraid of exams. She would get very upset with the exam paper (lie) in front of her.
10.He was disappointed to find his suggestions (turn) down.
11.In the morning people woke up and found the world outside their houses completely (change).
12.The mother can't stand to see her baby (leave) alone at home.
答案 1.calling 2.playing 3.weighed 4.understood
5.tied 6.winding 7.organized 8.dressed 9.lying
10.turned 11.changed 12.left
Ⅱ.单句写作
1.The Internet the latest news and also provides entertainment in the house. It is no wonder that it's so popular worldwide. 网络使我们在家就能了解最新的新闻,而且也为我们在家里提供娱乐,难怪它在全球那么受欢迎。
2.If you want to ,you are above all to respect yourself. 如果你想让自己被尊重,你首先要尊重自己。
3.Addicted to computer games,he . 他沉迷于电脑游戏,很多作业没有做完。
4.Wherever we go,we will . 我们无论到哪里,都会看到这种产品登了广告。
5.Nowadays,more and more people like to hunt for what they want online and by the express company. 现在,越来越多的人喜欢在网上“淘”他们想要的东西,然后让快递公司邮寄。
答案 1.keeps us informed of 2.make yourself respected 3.left much homework unfinished 4.see this kind of products advertised 5.have them delivered
Ⅲ.语法填空
Once I was lucky enough to watch Charlie Chaplin 1. (produce) one of his famous films. I observed him 2. (direct) as well as 3. (act) in it. He had a particular method of film 4. (make). He planned the story and then performed and 5. (film) each scene many times. I saw him 6. (make) the scenes differently. Then I found him 7. (select) the scenes he liked best. And I saw him 8. (join) them together to make the film more 9. (entertain). It was an 10. (interest) experience as it was clear that he did not keep to a strict budget.
答案 1.producing 2.directing 3.acting
4.making 5.filmed 6.make 7.selecting
8.joining 9.entertaining 10.interesting
2(共24张PPT)
Unit 6 Earth first
Section Ⅱ Using language
1.通过对教材的理解,了解重要词汇的基本用法。（语言能力）
2.通过对教材课文的阅读,在课文的具体情境中理解和掌握动词-ing形式和动词-ed形式作宾语补足语的用法。（语言能力）
3.通过导学案的套用,以练促学,巩固内化动词-ing形式和动词-ed形式作宾语补足语的用法,并学以致用。（学习能力）
核心单词
知识点1 devote v.献身；致力 ＊devoted adj.忠诚的；挚爱的 ＊devotion n.关爱；关照；奉献；忠诚
（P65）Now, she is a model and performance artist devoted to ocean conservation.现在，她是一位致力于保护海洋的模特和表演艺术家。
知识拓展
devote... to... 献身于……；专心于……
devote oneself/one's energy/one's time to （doing） sth 奉献某人的一生/精力/时间于（做）某事
be devoted to... 专心于……；奉献于……
经典佳句
The old scientist is devoted to studying space，and the spirit of devotion deserves learning from. He said he would go on devoting himself to the science field. 这位老科学家致力于研究太空，这种献身精神值得我们学习。他说他将继续致力于科学领域。
She devoted herself to her career. 她全力倾注于自己的事业。
名师点拨
devote...to...中的to为介词，后跟名词或动名词。类似的短语还有look forward to doing sth盼望做某事；object to doing sth 反对做某事；get down to doing sth 开始做某事；pay attention to doing sth注意做某事；be/get used/accustomed to doing sth 习惯于做某事。
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句填空
（1）Principal White has been working in the school for about 20 years，_________
（devote） all his energy to teaching and researching as well as the running of a
healthy school.
devoting
（2）________ （devote） to his research work，the professor cared little about any
other things.
Devoted
Ⅱ.单句写作
（3）（2023·湖北黄冈模拟）What impressed me most was that the great man
____________________________________.我印象最深的是这位伟人毕生致力于帮助无
家可归者。
devoted his life to helping the homeless
知识点2 reserve n.（野生生物）保护区；储备 v.保留；贮备；预订
（P65）Hello from Sanjiangyuan National Nature Reserve （SNNR）. 你好，这里是三江源国家自然保护区。
知识拓展
without reserve 毫无保留
keep sth in reserve 保存某物
reserve sth for sb 为某人预留某物
reserve the right to do sth 保留做某事的权利
经典佳句
To protect wild animals, more wildlife reserves should be set up. 为了保护野生动物，应该多建立野生动物保护区。
These seats are reserved for special guests. 这些座位是留给贵宾的。
融会应用 单句填空
（1）When talking to a friend，we should offer our opinions ________ reserve.
without
（2）We always keep some money ___ reserve，just in case.
in
（3）A double room with a balcony has been reserved ____ him.
for
知识点3 damage v.&n.破损；损害；损伤
（P65）In recent years，we have seen large areas of wetland that were damaged by human activity.近年来，我们看到大片湿地被人类活动破坏。
知识拓展
suffer damage 遭受损坏
do/cause damage to...给……造成损坏
经典佳句
Smoking can seriously damage your health. 吸烟会严重损害你的健康。
名师点拨
damage指部分性“损坏；破坏”，一般可以修复；destroy 指彻底地“毁坏；破坏”，一般不能或很难修复。
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句填空
（1）Many buildings and roads ______________（damage） badly when the heavy
snow struck that city.
were damaged
（2）The earthquake broke out at midnight，causing great damage ___ the city.
to
Ⅱ.单句写作
（3）（2023·重庆一中月考）The accident ______________________ my car，but it's
nothing serious.这次事故对我的车造成了损坏，但并不严重。
caused some damage to
动词-ing形式和动词-ed形式作宾语补足语
自主探究
阅读下列句子，注意黑体部分的用法。
1.I could feel the wind blowing on my face.
2.I saw the little boy beaten by Bob.
3.She had me repairing her computer all the morning.
4.She had her computer stolen the other day.
5.The woman found her necklace stolen after she got home.
6.The father left the seven-month-old baby crying in the bed.
7.With all his homework done, he turned on the computer to surf the Internet.
我的发现（1） 句1含“感官动词+宾语+doing”结构，动词-ing形式作宾语补足语，强调
动作的延续性，表示动作__________。
正在进行
（2）句2含“感官动词+宾语+done”结构，动词-ed形式作宾语补足语，表示______。
被动
（3）句3含“使役动词+宾语+doing”结构，动词-ing形式作宾语补足语，表示______。
主动
（4）句4含“使役动词+宾语+done”结构，动词-ed形式作宾语补足语，表示______。
被动
（5）句5含“find+宾语+done”结构，动词-ed形式表示______。
被动
（6）句6含“leave+宾语+doing”结构，动词-ing形式表示______。
主动
（7）句7含“with/without+宾语+done”结构，动词-ed形式表示____________。
被动、完成
探究点1 动词-ing形式作宾语补足语
动词-ing形式作宾语补足语，表示动作是主动的、正在进行的，宾语和动词-ing形式之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,其主要用于以下几种情况：
1.动词-ing形式用在see、hear、feel、smell、watch、notice、observe等感官动词后作宾语补足语，强调动作正在进行。
We heard her singing in her room. 我们听见她正在她的房间里唱歌。
He saw a girl getting on the tractor. 他看见一个女孩正在往拖拉机上爬。
2.动词-ing形式用在with复合结构中，与宾语之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，往往有正在进行的意思。
The poor man begged from door to door, with a little girl following behind. 这个穷人挨家挨户地乞讨，后面跟着一个小女孩。
3.动词-ing形式用在make、have、get等使役动词后作宾语补足语，表示“使……一直……”，强调动作正在进行或状态在持续。
Can you get my watch going again？你能使我的表再走起来吗？
探究点2 动词-ed形式作宾语补足语
动词-ed形式作宾语补足语，表示动作是被动的、过去发生的、已完成的，宾语和动词-ed形式之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，通常用于下列五种情况：
1.动词-ed形式用在make、get、have等使役动词后作宾语补足语。
I had my hair cut yesterday. 昨天我理发了。
They got their telephone put in only yesterday. 他们家昨天才装了电话。
注意：在“have+宾语+done”这一结构中，have通常有三种不同意义：
（1）指有意识的行为时，have作“使得；让”解，相当于get，动词-ed形式的动作的执行者可能是句子主语，也可能是其他人。
They had their house painted. 他们把房子粉刷了。
（2）指无意识的行为时，have作“受到；遭受”解，表示一种经历。
She had her arm broken in an accident.在一次事故中，她的胳膊被弄断了。
（3）表示“有”。
We had a lot of books left in the classroom. 我们有许多书被留在了教室里。
2.动词-ed形式用于“with/without+宾语+done”结构中，与宾语之间是逻辑上的动宾关系。
All afternoon he worked with the door locked. 整个下午他都锁着门在家工作。
They left without a plate touched. 他们没有动过一盘菜就离开了。
3.动词-ed形式用在see、watch、notice、feel、hear等感官动词后作宾语补足语。
I felt my room broken into, for I couldn't find my wallet anywhere. 哪里也没找到我的钱包，我觉得有人闯入过我的房间。
He felt his face lost before his friends. 他觉得在朋友面前丢面子了。
4.动词-ed形式用在keep、leave等表示“使……处于某种状态”的动词后作宾语补足语。
You'd better leave some things unsaid. 有些事你还是不说为好。
Be sure to keep the button untouched before I come out. 在我出来之前，千万别让人碰这个按钮。
5.动词-ed形式用在like、want、wish、order等表示“希望；要求”等意义的动词后作宾语补足语。
The officer, finding the film unhealthy, ordered it banned. 这个官员发现这部电影的内容不健康，令其禁止放映。
Ⅰ.单句填空
1.Listen! Do you hear someone _______（call） for help
calling
2.The missing boys were last seen ________（play） near the river.
playing
3.I'd like to have myself ________（weigh）； I want to lose some weight.
weighed
4.In spite of his broken English, he can make himself ___________（understand）.
understood
5.The murderer was brought in, with his hands _____（tie） behind his back.
tied
6.I looked up and noticed a snake ________（wind） its way up the tree to catch its
breakfast.
winding
7.You begin to understand how Chinese speakers have their thoughts __________
（organize）, and how they understand things.
organized
8.To his surprise, Jack found his son ________（dress） as Santa Claus on Christmas
Eve.
dressed
9.Another student, a 15-year-old girl from Guangdong, was afraid of exams. She
would get very upset with the exam paper ______（lie） in front of her.
lying
10.He was disappointed to find his suggestions _______（turn） down.
turned
11.In the morning people woke up and found the world outside their houses
completely ________（change）.
changed
12.The mother can't stand to see her baby ____（leave） alone at home.
left
Ⅱ.单句写作
1.The Internet ____________________ the latest news and also provides entertainment
in the house. It is no wonder that it's so popular worldwide. 网络使我们在家就能了
解最新的新闻，而且也为我们在家里提供娱乐，难怪它在全球那么受欢迎。
keeps us informed of
2.If you want to ______________________，you are above all to respect yourself. 如
果你想让自己被尊重，你首先要尊重自己。
make yourself respected
3.Addicted to computer games，he _____________________________. 他沉迷于电脑
游戏，很多作业没有做完。
left much homework unfinished
4.Wherever we go，we will ________________________________. 我们无论到哪里，
都会看到这种产品登了广告。
see this kind of products advertised
5.Nowadays，more and more people like to hunt for what they want online and
___________________ by the express company. 现在，越来越多的人喜欢在网上“淘”
他们想要的东西，然后让快递公司邮寄。
have them delivered
Ⅲ.语法填空
Once I was lucky enough to watch Charlie Chaplin 1.__________（produce）
one of his famous films. I observed him 2._________（direct） as well as 3._______
（act） in it. He had a particular method of film 4.________（make）. He planned
the story and then performed and 5._______（film） each scene many times. I saw
him 6.______（make） the scenes differently. Then I found him 7._________（select）
the scenes he liked best. And I saw him 8._______（join） them together to make
the film more 9.___________（entertain）. It was an 10.__________（interest）
experience as it was clear that he did not keep to a strict budget.
producing
directing
acting
making
filmed
make
selecting
joining
entertaining
interesting
