(共53张PPT)
Unit 4 Friends forever
Section Ⅰ Starting out & Understanding ideas
1.通过分析课文，了解中外文化中关于友谊的观点和态度，丰富对友谊的认知，形成正确的人生观、价值观、交友观和跨文化意识。（文化意识，思维品质）
2.通过了解友谊的价值和交友原则，激发对英语学习的兴趣；能够通过多渠道获取英语学习资源。（语言能力, 学习能力）
3.通过分析课文细节，培养略读和查读等阅读能力，培养分析长难句的能力。（学习能力）
4.通过对教材课文的阅读,在具体情境中猜测词义,推测词性,了解重要词汇的基本用法。（语言能力）
Ⅰ.词义匹配
A.adj.异常的；不平常的
B.n.格言；谚语；警句
C.n.无线网络；无线上网
D.n.浴水；洗澡水
E.adv.永远
F.n.气氛；氛围；环境
G.n.强烈的情感；激情
H.v.拖；拉
I.v.划（火柴）
J.v.通信
1.forever( )
E
2.wi-fi( )
C
3.unusual( )
A
4.saying( )
B
5.bathwater( )
D
6.passion( )
G
7.correspond( )
J
8.strike( )
I
9.atmosphere( )
F
10.drag( )
H
Ⅱ.拓展单词
1.____________ adv. 重大地；显著地→__________ adj. 有重大意义的；显著的
→___________ n. （尤指对将来有影响的）重要性
significantly
significant
significance
2._______ v. 使可能；使发生→（反义词）_______ v. 使丧失能力；使伤残→_____
adj. 能够；有才能的
enable
disable
able
3.________ n. 幽默感→__________ adj. 滑稽有趣的；有幽默感的
humour
humorous
4._______ n. 素质；品德→_______ v. 使合格；使具备资格
quality
qualify
5.________ adj. 焦虑的；不安的→_________ adv. 焦急地；不安地→________ n. 焦
虑；忧虑
anxious
anxiously
anxiety
6.________v.与……保持距离；撇清和……的关系 n. 距离；间距→_______ adj. 遥远
的；远处的
distance
distant
构词规律
adj.+-ity→n. v.+-y→n.
real→reality现实 personal→personality个性 national→nationality国籍 punctual→punctuality准时 deliver→delivery递送；传送
recover→recovery恢复；复原
discover→discovery发现
treat→treaty条约
1._________归功于……；多亏……
thanks to
2._____________不了解……的情况；不了解……的动态
lose track of
3.________（意外地或终于）出现
turn up
4._________集中于
focus on
5._________以……为背景
be set in
6.tend to________
倾向于
7.social media__________
社交媒体
8.throw the baby out with the bathwater__________________
不分良莠一起抛弃
9.make one's fortune______
发财
10.in view ______________
在视野范围内
1.How would you feel if moving to a new town meant losing track of your friends
（动词-ing形式作主语）
翻译如果搬到一个新城镇意味着无法再了解朋友的情况,你会感觉怎么样呢
仿写__________________________ is not a pleasure.在这种条件下工作不是一件愉快
的事。
Working in these conditions
2.What ifthe only way of getting news from faraway friends was writing letters that
took ages to be delivered （What if...）
翻译如果得知远方朋友的消息的唯一方法就是写信,且这些信要花很久才能送到,你会怎样
仿写________________and then froze all through those months 要是那几个月一直下
雨然后结冰该怎么办
What if it rained
3.The digital age also enables us to find people who share our interests, such as
collecting model cars or playing an unusual instrument. （who引导定语从句）
翻译数码时代也让我们能够找到志趣相投的人,比如收集汽车模型或演奏某种特别的乐器。
仿写The student _________________the question is John. 正在回答问题的那个学生是
约翰。
who is answering
4.Whatever our hobbies, the Internet can connect us with others who also enjoy doing
them, even if they live on the other side of the world. （even if引导让步状语从句）
翻译无论我们的爱好是什么,互联网总能把我们与喜欢做这些事情的人联系起来,即使那
些人生活在地球的另一边。
仿写________________ a new mobile phone to me, I won't take it.即使你把一部新手
机送给我,我也不要。
Even if you give
Step 1 先导入，拓展背景知识
Ⅰ.Try to fill in the blanks.
1.True friends will ______ you anywhere．
drive
2.True friends let everyone come ______．
3.True friends never _____ like cats and dogs．
along
fight
续表
4.True friends help you be____ when you are down．
5.True friends never let you do something you'll regret
when you ______ up the next morning.
up
wake
续表
Ⅱ.Answer the following questions.
1.What good qualities should a good friend have
________________________________________________________________________
Honest, kind, friendly, helpful, patient, loyal, responsible, kind-hearted and so on.
2.Have you ever kept a dog, a book or a toy as your friend？Why？
____
略
Step 2 再精读，明确概要细节
Ⅰ.Read the passage on Pages 38-39 quickly and match each part with its main idea.
A.Longing for friends is never out of date.
B.Problems with new ways to make friends.
C.Ways to make friends and communicate with them have changed.
D.Advantages of new ways to make friends.
1.Para.1( )
C
2.Paras.2-3( )
D
3.Paras.4-7( )
B
4.Para.8( )
A
Ⅱ.Read the passage on Pages 38-39 carefully and choose the correct answers.
1.What can we learn according to Paragraph 1 ( )
D
A.Not very long ago, when people moved to another place, they still knew about their friends.
B.People had many ways to communicate with friends before.
C.Nowadays, people still have much trouble getting in touch with their friends.
D.The ways people make friends and communicate with them have changed a lot.
2.What does the author think of the digital age in Paragraph 3 ( )
C
A.Terrible. B.Unsatisfactory. C.Helpful. D.Untrue.
3.What can we learn from the passage ( )
C
A.The social media often tells the whole truth about a person.
B.On social media sites, smiling photos cannot hide real problems.
C.On the Internet, people may hide their real information.
D.During the digital age, all people cannot be believed.
4.What is the author's main purpose in writing the passage ( )
A
A.To discuss the benefits and problems of making friends online.
B.To show how to make friends through the Internet.
C.To persuade people to give up traditional ways of making friends.
D.To prove that ways of making friends were better in the past.
Step 3 后结构，分析语篇逻辑
Ⅰ.Fill in the blanks with proper words according to the passage on Pages 38-39.
CLICK FOR A FRIEND
The ways of making friends and communicating with them have changed ●Moving to a new town meant 1._______track of our friends.
●The only way of getting news from faraway friends was
2._____________that took ages to be delivered not very long ago.
●Nowadays，we can move around the world and still
3._____________ with the people that we want to remain friends
with.
●The digital age makes it easy for us to make friends with those
who 4.______our interests.
losing
writing letters
stay in touch
share
CLICK FOR A FRIEND
Online friendship： real or not ●If people always 5._________ true personal information online，
these friendships can be 6.___________________.
●It might not be real because social media doesn't present the
whole 7._____ about a person and people tend to 8._____ only
good things that make them appear happy and friendly.
How to treat making friends online ●This doesn't mean we should throw the 9.______ out with the
bathwater.
●The meaning of friendship and our longing for friends 10._______
the same.
exchange
real and meaningful
truth
post
baby
remain
续表
Ⅱ.Discussion.
1.Do you think social media is beneficial for making friends
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
I think so. We can come across some people with similar interests on social media. At the same time, we can keep in touch with friends with the help of social media.
2.What can we do to keep safe while chatting online
___________________________________________________________________________
______
Keep our personal information safe,including name, address, telephone number and photos.
Ⅲ.长难句分析
As Aristotle said, no one would choose to live without friends, even if he had all other goods.
善分析本句是（1）______句, As Aristotle said为as引导的（2）__________定语从句,
even if he had all other goods为even if引导的（3）__________从句。
会翻译（4）________________________________________________________________
___________
复合
非限制性
让步状语
正如亚里士多德所说,没有人会选择没有朋友的生活,即使他拥有了其他所有的东西。
核心单词
知识点1 prefer vt.更喜欢；选择某事物（而不选择其他事物） ＊preference n.偏爱；爱好
（P38）How do you prefer to communicate with friends every day 你更喜欢每天如何与朋友交流
知识拓展
prefer （sb） to do sth 更喜欢（某人）做某事
prefer （doing） sth to （doing） sth 宁愿（做）某事也不愿（做）某事
prefer to do sth rather than do sth=would rather do sth than do sth 宁愿做某事也不愿做某事
经典佳句
Unlike fast-food places, fine dining shops prefer customers to stay longer.与快餐场所不同，高级餐厅更喜欢顾客逗留更长时间。
名师点拨
prefer意为“更喜欢”，相当于like better，所以prefer一般不与比较级连用。
prefer的过去式、过去分词都为preferred，现在分词为preferring。
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句填空
（1）My mother prefers______（go） to work rather than _____（stay） at home.
to go
stay
（2）In the crowded city, my father prefers walking to _______（take） a bus.
taking
（3）I prefer him _________（come） to see me right now.
to come
Ⅱ.一句多译
她宁愿和我们一起去而不愿独自留下。
（4）She ______________________rather than stay behind alone.
preferred to go with us
（5）She ______________________to staying behind alone.
preferred going with us
知识点2 advance n.进展 v.前进；进步 ＊advanced adj.高级的；先进的
（P38）Thanks to advances in technology, how we make friends and communicate with them has changed significantly. 由于科技的进步，我们结交朋友和与他们交流的方式已经发生了显著的变化。
知识拓展
advance on/towards 向……前进
in advance 提前；预先
in advance of （时间上）在……之前；预先；事先；（发展上）超前
advanced technology 先进的技术
advanced country 发达国家
图解释义
Tom was well in advance of the competitors with whom he competed.汤姆远远领先于他竞争的对手。
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句填空
（1）The subject of the talk is announced a week ___advance.
in
（2）There were only three of us on the _________（advance） course.
advanced
Ⅱ.单句写作
（3）To catch the early flight, we ________________________ and got up very early.
为了赶上早班的飞机，我们提前叫好了一辆出租车并且起得很早。
ordered a taxi in advance
知识点3 enable v.使可能；使发生 ＊able adj.有能力的
（P39）The digital age also enables us to find people who share our interests, such as collecting model cars or playing an unusual instrument. 数码时代也让我们能够找到志趣相投的人，比如收集汽车模型或演奏某种特别的乐器。
知识拓展
enable sb to do sth 使某人有能力做某事
be able to do sth 有能力做某事
名师点拨
“en”作为词缀表示“使……；使……能够”。
前缀en-:
enrich使丰富；使富裕
enlarge使增大；使扩大
后缀-en:
shorten使……缩短
sharpen使……锋利
broaden使……变宽；拓宽
图解释义
Listening to music enables us to feel relaxed.听音乐使我们感到放松。
融会应用 单句填空
（1）Airplanes enable people _________（travel） great distances rapidly.
to travel
（2）To be a good reporter, one needs to be curious, which ________（enable） one
to ask many different questions and acquire all the information he needs to know.
enables
知识点4 tend v.易于做某事；往往会发生某事；照看 ＊tendency n.趋向；倾向
（P39）On social media sites, people tend to post only positive updates that make them appear happy and friendly. 在社交媒体网站上,人们往往只发布一些让他们看起来快乐、友好的正能量事物。
知识拓展
tend to do sth 倾向于做某事
tend （to） sb/sth 照顾/护理/看护……
tend towards 倾向于
have a tendency to do sth 倾向于做某事；喜欢做某事
熟词生义
tend v.照管； 护理
He carefully tended his sunflower plants. 他精心照料他的向日葵。
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句填空
（1）Doctors and nurses are tending___ the injured.
to
（2）There is a _________ （tend） for the rate of profit to fall.
tendency
（3）His views tend ________ the extreme.
towards
Ⅱ.单句写作
（4）（2023·四省适应性考试）This is of particular concern, as large fish
_______________ more offspring than small ones. 这一点值得特别关注，因为大鱼往
往比小鱼产生更多的后代。
tend to produce
（5）I __________________ talk too much when I'm nervous. 我紧张时总爱唠叨。
have a tendency to
知识点5 prove v.证明；证实
（P40）To prove that making friends was easier in the past.为了证明过去交朋友更容易。
知识拓展
prove sth to sb 向某人证明某事
prove （that） ... 证明……
prove （to be）+名词/形容词 结果是；证明是
经典佳句
You brought this charge. You prove it！你提出了这一指控。你来证明它！
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句填空
（1）I know you don't believe me, but I can prove it ___ you.
to
（2）Tests have proved _____the system works.
that
Ⅱ.单句写作
（3）The new treatment_____________________________.这种新的治疗方法已被证明
是一场灾难。
has proved （to be） a disaster
短语句式
知识点6 lose track of 不了解……的情况；不了解……的动态；与……失去联系
（P38）How would you feel if moving to a new town meant losing track of your friends？如果搬到一个新城镇意味着无法再了解朋友的情况，你会感觉怎么样呢？
知识拓展
keep track of 与……保持联系；了解……的动态
be on track 稳步前进；走上正轨
track down 跟踪找到；追查到
图解释义
The footprints disappeared in the snow, so we lost track of the grey we were hunting for just now. 脚印消失在雪地里，所以我们找不到刚才看见的灰马。
名师点拨
表示“与……失去联系”的短语还有lose contact with、be out of contact with等。
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句填空
（1）They hope to track ______ the source of the infection.
down
（2）It's hard to keep track ___all your old school friends.
of
（3）So far， they're all more or less ____track.
on
（4）If you cannot use WeChat at the present time， you are at the risk of losing
track ___your friends，especially the young ones.
of
Ⅱ.一句多译
我们已经失去联系五年了。
（5）It has been five years since we ______________________. （lose track of）
lost track of each other
（6）It has been five years since we __________________________.（lose contact
with）
lost contact with each other
（7）They ______________________________________ for five years. （be out of
contact with）
have been out of contact with each other
知识点7 thanks to归功于……；多亏……
（柯林斯词典） Thanks to the angle at which he stood, he could just see the sunset.由于站的位置视角好，他刚好能看见日落。
知识拓展
表示“因为； 由于”的短语还有owing to、due to、because of、as a result of、 on account of等。
融会应用 单句写作
（1）（2023·四川绵阳中学）________________________, many lucky people survived
the earthquake. 多亏了及时的帮助, 很多幸运的人得以在地震中活了下来。
Thanks to the timely help
（2）（2023·四省适应性考试）_____________________________, almost every
hutong has its stories, and some are even associated with historic events. 由于北京有
着悠久的历史，几乎每条胡同都有它的故事，有些甚至与历史事件有关。
Thanks to Beijing's long history
知识点8 what if...
（P38）What if the only way of getting news from faraway friends was writing letters that took ages to be delivered 如果得知远方朋友的消息的唯一方法就是写信,且这些信要花很久才能送到,你会怎样
知识拓展
句中的what if 用于提出假设,意思是“假若……怎么办；如果……会怎么样”。
当what if 用于提出假设时,其后句子可用陈述语气（用一般现在时）,也可用虚拟语气（用一般过去时或“should+动词原形”）。
What if they talked a long time about a painting you weren't interested in 如果他们谈论了很久一幅你不感兴趣的画怎么办
What if she finds out that you've lost her book 如果她发现你把她的书弄丢了怎么办
What if somebody decides to break the rules 如果有人决定打破这些规则该怎么办呢
融会应用 单句填空
（1）What if it ______（rain） when we can't take shelter
rains
（2）What if I ______（be） sick and were not be able to work
were
知识点9 “特殊疑问词+-ever”
（P39）Whatever our hobbies, the Internet can connect us with others who also enjoy doing them, even if they live on the other side of the world. 无论我们的爱好是什么,互联网总能把我们与喜欢做这些事情的人联系起来,即使那些人生活在世界的另一边。
知识拓展
句中Whatever引导的是让步状语从句。“疑问词 + -ever”可以分为两种类型：
（1）“疑问副词 + -ever”，比如wherever、 whenever、 however。“疑问副词 + -ever”一般情况下只能引导让步状语从句，和“no matter + 疑问副词”可以相互替换。
Whenever I visited her, she was busy with her work.=No matter when I visited her, she was busy with her work.无论我什么时候去拜访她，她都忙于工作。
（2）“疑问代词 + -ever”，比如whatever、 whichever、 whoever、 whomever。“疑问代词 + -ever”既可以引导让步状语从句，又可以引导名词性从句。引导让步状语从句时，“疑问代词 + -ever”可以和“no matter + 疑问代词”相互替换。但是引导名词性从句时，只能用“疑问代词 + -ever”，不能用“no matter + 疑问代词”。
Whoever comes to the party, he will receive a gift.=No matter who comes to the party, he will receive a gift. 无论谁来参加聚会，他都会收到一份礼物。
Whoever comes here will receive a gift.无论谁来这里都会收到一份礼物。
融会应用 单句写作
（1）（2023·四省适应性考试）But _________________________, it's a good idea to
make your reservations at least 90 days in advance. 但无论你什么时候去旅行，你最
好至少提前90天预订。
no matter when you travel
（2）Now that I have passed my exams, I can do _______________.既然我已经通过
了考试,我可以做任何我喜欢的事情。
whatever I like
Ⅰ.单句填空
1.I _______（click） on the link（链接） and went into the next page of the
website.
clicked
2.Wu Dajing was ___advance throughout the short track speed skating.
in
3.Dunn believes that people who reach out to strangers feel a ____________
（significant） greater sense of belonging.
significantly
4.This bird's large wings enable it ______（fly） very fast.
to fly
5.She was anxious _________（finish） college and get a job.
to finish
6.Keep a safe ________（distant） between cars.
distance
7.I turned ____at the address he had given me but the house was empty.
up
Ⅱ.选词填空
thanks to；make friends with；up to；tend to；keep in mind；communicate with；
lost track of；stay/keep in touch with
1.__________my teacher's help, I have made great progress in my physics.
Thanks to
2.You can pay weekly or monthly—it's ______you.
up to
3.Everyone who knows him likes to_________________him.
make friends with
4.______________that the bank will be closed tomorrow.
Keep in mind
5.I've ____________my high school friends after graduation.
lost track of
6.Not knowing the language here, I found it hard to _________________local people.
communicate with
7.We try to ______________________each other through e-mails.
stay/keep in touch with
8.After all, we________do what we like doing.
tend to
Ⅲ.概要写作微技能——变换表达方式
1.阅读并体会文中句子表达方式的变换
（1）Social media tools let us see what our friends are up to and maintain friendships.
→With the help of social media， we can find out what our friends are doing and maintain friendships.
（2）On the Internet，nobody knows you're a dog.
→It's difficult to know about true personal information on the Internet.
（3）But this doesn't mean that we should throw the baby out with the bathwater.
→But we shouldn't lose something valuable at the same time as we are trying to get rid of something unwanted.
2.变换下列句子的表达方式
（1）The digital age also enables us to find people who share our interests，such as
collecting model cars or playing an unusual instrument.
→The digital age also ________________ for us to find people who
______________________ as we do，such as collecting model cars or playing an
unusual instrument.
makes it possible
have the same interests
（2）Whatever our hobbies，the Internet can connect us with others who also enjoy
doing them...
→_______________ our hobbies are，with the help of the Internet，we can find
other people who enjoy doing ______________...
No matter what
the same thingUnit 4 Section Ⅰ Starting out & Understanding ideas
【学习目标】
1.通过分析课文,了解中外文化中关于友谊的观点和态度,丰富对友谊的认知,形成正确的人生观、价值观、交友观和跨文化意识。(文化意识,思维品质)
2.通过了解友谊的价值和交友原则,激发对英语学习的兴趣;能够通过多渠道获取英语学习资源。(语言能力, 学习能力)
3.通过分析课文细节,培养略读和查读等阅读能力,培养分析长难句的能力。(学习能力)
4.通过对教材课文的阅读,在具体情境中猜测词义,推测词性,了解重要词汇的基本用法。(语言能力)
【自主预习】
Step 1 单词认读
Ⅰ.词义匹配
( )1.forever ( )2.wi-fi
( )3.unusual ( )4.saying
( )5.bathwater ( )6.passion
( )7.correspond ( )8.strike
( )9.atmosphere ( )10.drag
A.adj.异常的;不平常的
B.n.格言;谚语;警句
C.n.无线网络;无线上网
D.n.浴水;洗澡水
E.adv.永远
F.n.气氛;氛围;环境
G.n.强烈的情感;激情
H.v.拖;拉
I.v.划(火柴)
J.v.通信
答案 1~5 ECABD 6~10 GJIFH
Ⅱ.拓展单词
1. adv. 重大地;显著地→ adj. 有重大意义的;显著的→ n. (尤指对将来有影响的)重要性
2. v. 使可能;使发生→(反义词) v. 使丧失能力;使伤残→ adj. 能够;有才能的
3. n. 幽默感→ adj. 滑稽有趣的;有幽默感的
4. n. 素质;品德→ v. 使合格;使具备资格
5. adj. 焦虑的;不安的→ adv. 焦急地;不安地→ n. 焦虑;忧虑
6. v.与……保持距离;撇清和……的关系 n. 距离;间距→ adj. 遥远的;远处的
答案 1.significantly;significant;significance 2.enable; disable; able 3.humour; humorous 4.quality; qualify 5.anxious; anxiously; anxiety 6.distance;distant
构词规律
adj.+-ity→n. v.+-y→n.
real→reality现实 personal→personality个性 national→nationality国籍 punctual→punctuality准时 deliver→delivery 递送;传送 recover→recovery 恢复;复原 discover→discovery发现 treat→treaty条约
Step 2 短语记诵
1. 归功于……;多亏……
2. 不了解……的情况;不了解……的动态
3. (意外地或终于)出现
4. 集中于
5. 以……为背景
6.tend to
7.social media
8.throw the baby out with the bathwater
9.make one's fortune
10.in view
答案 1.thanks to 2.lose track of 3.turn up
4.focus on 5.be set in 6.倾向于 7.社交媒体
8.不分良莠一起抛弃 9.发财 10.在视野范围内
Step 3 佳句赏析
1.How would you feel if moving to a new town meant losing track of your friends (动词-ing形式作主语)
翻译 如果搬到一个新城镇意味着无法再了解朋友的情况,你会感觉怎么样呢
仿写 is not a pleasure.在这种条件下工作不是一件愉快的事。
2.What if the only way of getting news from faraway friends was writing letters that took ages to be delivered (What if...)
翻译 如果得知远方朋友的消息的唯一方法就是写信,且这些信要花很久才能送到,你会怎样
仿写 and then froze all through those months 要是那几个月一直下雨然后结冰该怎么办
3.The digital age also enables us to find people who share our interests, such as collecting model cars or playing an unusual instrument. (who引导定语从句)
翻译 数码时代也让我们能够找到志趣相投的人,比如收集汽车模型或演奏某种特别的乐器。
仿写 The student the question is John. 正在回答问题的那个学生是约翰。
4.Whatever our hobbies, the Internet can connect us with others who also enjoy doing them, even if they live on the other side of the world. (even if引导让步状语从句)
翻译 无论我们的爱好是什么,互联网总能把我们与喜欢做这些事情的人联系起来,即使那些人生活在地球的另一边。
仿写 a new mobile phone to me, I won't take it.即使你把一部新手机送给我,我也不要。
答案 1.Working in these conditions 2.What if it rained 3.who is answering 4.Even if you give
【合作探究】
语篇研读
Step 1 先导入,拓展背景知识
Ⅰ.Try to fill in the blanks.
1.True friends will you anywhere.
2.True friends let everyone come .
3.True friends never like cats and dogs.
4.True friends help you be when you are down.
(续表)
5.True friends never let you do something you'll regret when you up the next morning.
答案 1.drive 2.along 3.fight 4.up 5.wake
Ⅱ.Answer the following questions.
1. What good qualities should a good friend have
_______________________________________________________________________________
2.Have you ever kept a dog, a book or a toy as your friend Why
_______________________________________________________________________________
答案
1.Honest, kind, friendly, helpful, patient, loyal, responsible, kind-hearted and so on.
2.略
Step 2 再精读,明确概要细节
Ⅰ.Read the passage on Pages 38-39 quickly and match each part with its main idea.
( )1.Para.1 ( )2.Paras.2-3
( )3.Paras.4-7 ( )4.Para.8
A.Longing for friends is never out of date.
B.Problems with new ways to make friends.
C.Ways to make friends and communicate with them have changed.
D.Advantages of new ways to make friends.
答案 1~4 CDBA
Ⅱ.Read the passage on Pages 38-39 carefully and choose the correct answers.
1.What can we learn according to Paragraph 1
A.Not very long ago, when people moved to another place, they still knew about their friends.
B.People had many ways to communicate with friends before.
C.Nowadays, people still have much trouble getting in touch with their friends.
D.The ways people make friends and communicate with them have changed a lot.
2.What does the author think of the digital age in Paragraph 3
A.Terrible. B.Unsatisfactory.
C.Helpful. D.Untrue.
3.What can we learn from the passage
A.The social media often tells the whole truth about a person.
B.On social media sites, smiling photos cannot hide real problems.
C.On the Internet, people may hide their real information.
D.During the digital age, all people cannot be believed.
4.What is the author's main purpose in writing the passage
A.To discuss the benefits and problems of making friends online.
B.To show how to make friends through the Internet.
C.To persuade people to give up traditional ways of making friends.
D.To prove that ways of making friends were better in the past.
答案 1~4 DCCA
Step 3 后结构,分析语篇逻辑
Ⅰ.Fill in the blanks with proper words according to the passage on Pages 38-39.
CLICK FOR A FRIEND
The ways of making friends and communicating with them have changed ●Moving to a new town meant 1. track of our friends. ●The only way of getting news from faraway friends was 2. that took ages to be delivered not very long ago. ●Nowadays,we can move around the world and still 3. with the people that we want to remain friends with. ●The digital age makes it easy for us to make friends with those who 4. our interests.
Online friendship: real or not ●If people always 5. true personal information online,these friendships can be 6. . ●It might not be real because social media doesn't present the whole 7. about a person and people tend to 8. only good things that make them appear happy and friendly.
How to treat making friends online ●This doesn't mean we should throw the 9. out with the bathwater. ●The meaning of friendship and our longing for friends 10. the same.
答案 1.losing 2.writing letters 3.stay in touch 4.share 5.exchange 6.real and meaningful 7.truth
8.post 9.baby 10.remain
Ⅱ.Discussion.
1.Do you think social media is beneficial for making friends
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
答案 I think so. We can come across some people with similar interests on social media. At the same time, we can keep in touch with friends with the help of social media.
2.What can we do to keep safe while chatting online
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
答案 Keep our personal information safe,including name, address, telephone number and photos.
Ⅲ.长难句分析
As Aristotle said, no one would choose to live without friends, even if he had all other goods.
善分析 本句是(1) 句, As Aristotle said为as引导的(2) 定语从句, even if he had all other goods为even if引导的(3) 从句。
会翻译 (4)
答案 (1)复合 (2)非限制性 (3)让步状语 (4)正如亚里士多德所说,没有人会选择没有朋友的生活,即使他拥有了其他所有的东西。
新知探究
解析教材
CLICK FOR A FRIEND
How would you feel if moving to a new town meant losing track of your friends What if the only way of getting news from faraway friends was writing letters that took ages to be delivered (1) This was how things worked (2) not very long ago. Thanks to advances in technology,how we make friends and communicate with them(3) has changed significantly.
一键交友
如果搬到一个新城镇意味着无法再了解朋友的情况,你会感觉怎么样呢 如果得知远方朋友的消息的唯一方法就是写信,且这些信要花很久才能送到,你会怎样 不久之前,朋友之间的交流还都是这种形式。由于科技的进步,我们结交朋友和与他们交流的方式已经发生了显著的变化。
【助读点拨】
(1)本句为“What if...”句式,意为“要是……会怎么样 ”,其中that引导定语从句,修饰先行词letters。
(2)how things worked是 how引导的表语从句,how在从句中作方式状语。
(3)how we make...with them为how引导的主语从句。
Nowadays,we can move around the world and still stay in touch with the people that we want to remain friends with. Social media tools let us see what our friends are up to and maintain friendships.(4) All you need is a wi-fi connection.
现在,我们可以身处世界各地,并仍然能与我们想维持朋友关系的人保持联系。社交媒体工具让我们能够了解朋友的最新状态并维系友谊。而你需要的只是连上wi-fi。
【助读点拨】
(4)本句中and连接两个并列的非谓语动词see和maintain,其中 what our friends are up to为what引导的宾语从句,what在从句中作宾语。
The digital age also enables us to find people who share our interests,such as collecting model cars or playing an unusual instrument.Whatever our hobbies,the Internet can connect us with others who also enjoy doing them,even if they live on the other side of the world.(5)
数码时代也让我们能够找到志趣相投的人,比如收集汽车模型或演奏某种特别的乐器。无论我们的爱好是什么,互联网总能把我们与喜欢做这些事情的人联系起来,即使那些人生活在世界的另一边。
【助读点拨】
(5)本句是主从复合句,其中Whatever our hobbies是“特殊疑问词+-ever”引导的让步状语从句;主句中包含who引导的定语从句,修饰先行词others;even if 引导让步状语从句。
But when you “friend” people online, does this mean that they really are your friends
It depends.
If people always exchange true personal information online, then yes, these friendships can be real and meaningful.But we need to keep in mind that what we see on social media is often not the whole truth about a person.(6)
但当你在网络上加他人为好友时,这意味着他们真的是你的朋友吗
这得视情况而定。
如果人们总是在网上交换真实的个人信息,那么是的,这样的友谊可能是真实且有意义的。但我们需要记住,我们在社交媒体上看到的往往不是一个人的全部真相。
【助读点拨】
(6)本句中that what we...about a person为宾语从句,作keep的宾语,因宾语太长,故将宾语后置;what we see on social media为what引导的主语从句,what在从句中作see的宾语。
On social media sites, people tend to post only positive updates that make them appear happy and friendly.But smiling photos can hide real problems.Remember the saying:on the Internet, nobody knows you're a dog.A young person could be old; a woman could be a man; we could even be sharing our information with criminals.
But this doesn't mean that we should throw the baby out with the bathwater. Although technology has changed the way we acquire friends, the meaning of friendship and our longing for friends remain the same.(7) As Aristotle said, no one would choose to live without friends,even if he had all other goods.
在社交媒体网站上,人们往往只发布一些让他们看起来快乐、友好的正能量事物。但是,微笑的照片可以掩盖真正的问题。记住这句话:“在互联网上,没有人知道你是一条狗。”网络世界中的年轻人可能实际年龄很大;女人可能是男人;我们甚至可能正在与罪犯分享自己的信息。
但这并不意味着我们要不分良莠一起抛弃。虽然科技改变了我们获得朋友的方式,但友谊的意义和我们对朋友的渴望仍然未变。正如亚里士多德所说,没有人会选择没有朋友的生活,即使他拥有了其他所有的东西。
【助读点拨】
(7)本句中Although引导让步状语从句;we acquire friends为省略了关系词that或in which的定语从句,修饰先行词the way。
核 心 单 词
知识点1 prefer vt.更喜欢;选择某事物(而不选择其他事物) *preference n.偏爱;爱好
(P38)How do you prefer to communicate with friends every day 你更喜欢每天如何与朋友交流
知识拓展
prefer (sb) to do sth 更喜欢(某人)做某事
prefer (doing) sth to (doing) sth 宁愿(做)某事也不愿(做)某事
prefer to do sth rather than do sth=would rather do sth than do sth 宁愿做某事也不愿做某事
经典佳句
Unlike fast-food places, fine dining shops prefer customers to stay longer.与快餐场所不同,高级餐厅更喜欢顾客逗留更长时间。
名师点拨
prefer意为“更喜欢”,相当于like better,所以prefer一般不与比较级连用。
prefer的过去式、过去分词都为preferred,现在分词为preferring。
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句填空
(1)My mother prefers (go) to work rather than (stay) at home.
(2)In the crowded city, my father prefers walking to (take) a bus.
(3)I prefer him (come) to see me right now.
Ⅱ.一句多译
她宁愿和我们一起去而不愿独自留下。
(4)She rather than stay behind alone.
(5)She to staying behind alone.
答案 (1)to go;stay (2)taking (3)to come (4)preferred to go with us (5)preferred going with us
知识点2 advance n.进展 v.前进;进步 *advanced adj.高级的;先进的
(P38)Thanks to advances in technology, how we make friends and communicate with them has changed significantly. 由于科技的进步,我们结交朋友和与他们交流的方式已经发生了显著的变化。
知识拓展
advance on/towards 向……前进
in advance 提前;预先
in advance of (时间上)在……之前;预先;事先;(发展上)超前
advanced technology 先进的技术
advanced country 发达国家
图解释义
Tom was well in advance of the competitors with whom he competed.汤姆远远领先于他竞争的对手。
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句填空
(1)The subject of the talk is announced a week advance.
(2)There were only three of us on the (advance) course.
Ⅱ.单句写作
(3)To catch the early flight, we and got up very early.
为了赶上早班的飞机,我们提前叫好了一辆出租车并且起得很早。
答案 (1)in (2)advanced (3)ordered a taxi in advance
知识点3 enable v.使可能;使发生 *able adj.有能力的
(P39)The digital age also enables us to find people who share our interests, such as collecting model cars or playing an unusual instrument. 数码时代也让我们能够找到志趣相投的人,比如收集汽车模型或演奏某种特别的乐器。
知识拓展
enable sb to do sth 使某人有能力做某事
be able to do sth 有能力做某事
图解释义
Listening to music enables us to feel relaxed.听音乐使我们感到放松。
名师点拨
“en”作为词缀表示“使……;使……能够”。
前缀en-:
enrich使丰富;使富裕
enlarge使增大;使扩大
后缀-en:
shorten使……缩短
sharpen使……锋利
broaden使……变宽;拓宽
融会应用
单句填空
(1)Airplanes enable people (travel) great distances rapidly.
(2)To be a good reporter, one needs to be curious, which (enable) one to ask many different questions and acquire all the information he needs to know.
答案 (1)to travel (2)enables
知识点4 tend v.易于做某事;往往会发生某事;照看 * tendency n.趋向;倾向
(P39)On social media sites, people tend to post only positive updates that make them appear happy and friendly. 在社交媒体网站上,人们往往只发布一些让他们看起来快乐、友好的正能量事物。
知识拓展
tend to do sth 倾向于做某事
tend (to) sb/sth 照顾/护理/看护……
tend towards 倾向于
have a tendency to do sth 倾向于做某事;喜欢做某事
熟词生义
tend v.照管; 护理
He carefully tended his sunflower plants. 他精心照料他的向日葵。
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句填空
(1)Doctors and nurses are tending the injured.
(2)There is a (tend) for the rate of profit to fall.
(3)His views tend the extreme.
Ⅱ.单句写作
(4)(2023·四省适应性考试)This is of particular concern, as large fish more offspring than small ones. 这一点值得特别关注,因为大鱼往往比小鱼产生更多的后代。
(5)I talk too much when I'm nervous. 我紧张时总爱唠叨。
答案 (1)to (2)tendency (3)towards (4)tend to produce
(5) have a tendency to
知识点5 prove v.证明;证实
(P40)To prove that making friends was easier in the past.为了证明过去交朋友更容易。
知识拓展
prove sth to sb 向某人证明某事
prove (that) ... 证明……
prove (to be)+名词/形容词 结果是;证明是
经典佳句
You brought this charge. You prove it!你提出了这一指控。你来证明它!
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句填空
(1)I know you don't believe me, but I can prove it you.
(2)Tests have proved the system works.
Ⅱ.单句写作
(3)The new treatment .这种新的治疗方法已被证明是一场灾难。
答案 (1)to (2)that (3)has proved (to be) a disaster
短 语 句 式
知识点6 lose track of不了解……的情况;不了解……的动态;与……失去联系
(P38)How would you feel if moving to a new town meant losing track of your friends 如果搬到一个新城镇意味着无法再了解朋友的情况,你会感觉怎么样呢
知识拓展
keep track of 与……保持联系;了解……的动态
be on track 稳步前进;走上正轨
track down 跟踪找到;追查到
图解释义
The footprints disappeared in the snow, so we lost track of the grey we were hunting for just now. 脚印消失在雪地里,所以我们找不到刚才看见的灰马。
名师点拨
表示“与……失去联系”的短语还有lose contact with、be out of contact with等。
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句填空
(1)They hope to track the source of the infection.
(2)It's hard to keep track all your old school friends.
(3)So far, they're all more or less track.
(4)If you cannot use WeChat at the present time, you are at the risk of losing track your friends,especially the young ones.
Ⅱ.一句多译
我们已经失去联系五年了。
(5)It has been five years since we . (lose track of)
(6)It has been five years since we .(lose contact with)
(7)They for five years. (be out of contact with)
答案 (1)down (2)of (3)on (4)of (5)lost track of each other (6)lost contact with each other
(7)have been out of contact with each other
知识点7 thanks to归功于……;多亏……
(柯林斯词典) Thanks to the angle at which he stood, he could just see the sunset.由于站的位置视角好,他刚好能看见日落。
知识拓展
表示“因为; 由于”的短语还有owing to、due to、because of、as a result of、 on account of等。
融会应用
单句写作
(1)(2023·四川绵阳中学) , many lucky people survived the earthquake. 多亏了及时的帮助, 很多幸运的人得以在地震中活了下来。
(2)(2023·四省适应性考试) , almost every hutong has its stories, and some are even associated with historic events. 由于北京有着悠久的历史,几乎每条胡同都有它的故事,有些甚至与历史事件有关。
答案 (1)Thanks to the timely help (2)Thanks to Beijing's long history
知识点8 what if...
(P38)What if the only way of getting news from faraway friends was writing letters that took ages to be delivered 如果得知远方朋友的消息的唯一方法就是写信,且这些信要花很久才能送到,你会怎样
知识拓展
句中的what if 用于提出假设,意思是“假若……怎么办;如果……会怎么样”。
当what if 用于提出假设时,其后句子可用陈述语气(用一般现在时),也可用虚拟语气(用一般过去时或“should+动词原形”)。
What if they talked a long time about a painting you weren't interested in 如果他们谈论了很久一幅你不感兴趣的画怎么办
What if she finds out that you've lost her book 如果她发现你把她的书弄丢了怎么办
What if somebody decides to break the rules 如果有人决定打破这些规则该怎么办呢
融会应用
单句填空
(1)What if it (rain) when we can't take shelter
(2)What if I (be) sick and were not be able to work
答案 (1)rains (2)were
知识点9 “特殊疑问词+-ever”
(P39)Whatever our hobbies, the Internet can connect us with others who also enjoy doing them, even if they live on the other side of the world. 无论我们的爱好是什么,互联网总能把我们与喜欢做这些事情的人联系起来,即使那些人生活在世界的另一边。
知识拓展
句中Whatever引导的是让步状语从句。“疑问词 + -ever”可以分为两种类型:
(1)“疑问副词 + -ever”,比如wherever、 whenever、 however。“疑问副词 + -ever”一般情况下只能引导让步状语从句,和“no matter + 疑问副词”可以相互替换。
Whenever I visited her, she was busy with her work.=No matter when I visited her, she was busy with her work.无论我什么时候去拜访她,她都忙于工作。
(2)“疑问代词 + -ever”,比如whatever、 whichever、 whoever、 whomever。“疑问代词 + -ever”既可以引导让步状语从句,又可以引导名词性从句。引导让步状语从句时,“疑问代词 + -ever”可以和“no matter + 疑问代词”相互替换。但是引导名词性从句时,只能用“疑问代词 + -ever”,不能用“no matter + 疑问代词”。
Whoever comes to the party, he will receive a gift.=No matter who comes to the party, he will receive a gift. 无论谁来参加聚会,他都会收到一份礼物。
Whoever comes here will receive a gift.无论谁来这里都会收到一份礼物。
融会应用
单句写作
(1)(2023·四省适应性考试)But , it's a good idea to make your reservations at least 90 days in advance. 但无论你什么时候去旅行,你最好至少提前90天预订。
(2)Now that I have passed my exams, I can do .既然我已经通过了考试,我可以做任何我喜欢的事情。
答案 (1)no matter when you travel (2)whatever I like
【随堂检测】
Ⅰ.单句填空
1.I (click) on the link(链接) and went into the next page of the website.
2.Wu Dajing was advance throughout the short track speed skating.
3.Dunn believes that people who reach out to strangers feel a (significant) greater sense of belonging.
4.This bird's large wings enable it (fly) very fast.
5.She was anxious (finish) college and get a job.
6.Keep a safe (distant) between cars.
7.I turned at the address he had given me but the house was empty.
答案 1.clicked 2.in 3.significantly 4.to fly 5.to finish 6.distance 7.up
Ⅱ.选词填空
thanks to;make friends with;up to;tend to;keep in mind;communicate with;lost track of;stay/keep in touch with
1. my teacher's help, I have made great progress in my physics.
2.You can pay weekly or monthly—it's you.
3.Everyone who knows him likes to him.
4. that the bank will be closed tomorrow.
5.I've my high school friends after graduation.
6.Not knowing the language here, I found it hard to local people.
7.We try to each other through e-mails.
8.After all, we do what we like doing.
答案 1.Thanks to 2.up to 3.make friends with
4.Keep in mind 5.lost track of 6.communicate with 7.stay/keep in touch with 8.tend to
Ⅲ.概要写作微技能——变换表达方式
1.阅读并体会文中句子表达方式的变换
(1)Social media tools let us see what our friends are up to and maintain friendships.
→With the help of social media, we can find out what our friends are doing and maintain friendships.
(2)On the Internet,nobody knows you're a dog.
→It's difficult to know about true personal information on the Internet.
(3)But this doesn't mean that we should throw the baby out with the bathwater.
→But we shouldn't lose something valuable at the same time as we are trying to get rid of something unwanted.
2.变换下列句子的表达方式
(1)The digital age also enables us to find people who share our interests,such as collecting model cars or playing an unusual instrument.
→The digital age also for us to find people who as we do,such as collecting model cars or playing an unusual instrument.
(2)Whatever our hobbies,the Internet can connect us with others who also enjoy doing them...
→ our hobbies are,with the help of the Internet,we can find other people who enjoy doing ...
答案 (1)makes it possible;have the same interests
(2)No matter what;the same thing
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