(共26张PPT)
Unit 4 Friends forever
Section Ⅱ Using language
1.通过对教材的理解,了解重要词汇的基本用法。（语言能力）
2.通过对教材课文的阅读,在课文的具体情境中理解和掌握定语从句的用法。（语言能力）
3.通过导学案的套用,以练促学,巩固内化定语从句中关系代词的用法,并学以致用。（学习能力）
核心单词
知识点1 comfort n.安慰；慰藉 v.安慰 ＊comfortable adj.舒适的
（P42）one glass of comfort， two drops of patience...一杯安慰，两滴耐心……
知识拓展
comfort...with 用……安慰；以……使舒适
comfort sb for sth 因某事安慰某人
give comfort to （sb） 安慰（某人）
take／have／find/draw comfort （in/from...）
（从……中）得到安慰
give/bring/provide/offer comfort 提供安慰
图解释义
Tom is comforting Lily who is crying.汤姆在安慰正在哭泣的莉莉。
名师点拨
comfort表示“安逸；舒适”时,为不可数名词；表示“令人感到安慰的人或事物”时,comfort为可数名词。类似的词还有surprise、success、failure、pleasure等。
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句填空
（1）Lie down on your bed and make yourself ___________（comfort）.
comfortable
（2）She is ___ great comfort to her parents.
a
Ⅱ.单句写作
（3）When you feel stressed about studying, you can come to your teachers for help
and ________________________________________.当你在学习上感到压力大时，你可
以向老师寻求帮助，从他们的话里得到安慰。
take/have/find/draw comfort from their words
（4）Private cars____________________________ while people are traveling for they
are not as crowded as public buses.在旅行时，私家车提供舒适感，因为他们不像公交
车那么拥挤。
give/bring/provide/offer comfort
知识点2 patience n.耐心 ＊patient adj.耐心的 n.病人
（P42）one glass of comfort, two drops of patience...一杯安慰，两滴耐心……
知识拓展
with patience 耐心地
have patience with 对……有耐心；能接受
have the patience to do ... 有耐心做……
run out of/lose patience with 对……失去耐心
test one's patience考验某人的耐心
be patient with sb 对某人有耐心
图解释义
Fishing is a sport that requires a lot of patience. 钓鱼是一项很需要耐心的运动。
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句填空
（1）You should be an honest，_______ （patience） and responsible person.
patient
（2）He is patient _____ other people.
with
（3）There was a queue of people waiting _____ patience for the bus to arrive.
with
Ⅱ.单句写作
（4）You must ________________________ some changes to achieve the final goal.
你必须有耐心做出一些改变以实现最终的目标。
have the patience to make
（5）If you don't stop making that noise now，I'll ___________________________
you!你要是再不停止吵闹，我会对你失去耐心！
run out of/lose patience with
知识点3 anxious adj.焦虑的；不安的 ＊anxiously adv.焦急地；忧虑地；渴望地 ＊anxiety n.焦虑；忧虑；担心
（P42）the ability to wait without becoming anxious or angry一种在等待时不会感到焦虑或生气的能力
知识拓展
be anxious about... 为……担心（忧虑）
be anxious for 渴望得到
be anxious to do sth 渴望/急于做某事
with anxiety 焦虑地
经典佳句
As Alice waited anxiously，she became increasingly anxious about her brother's strange behavior.当爱丽丝焦急地等待时，她越来越担心她弟弟的奇怪行为。
融会应用 单句填空
（1）We are anxious ____ the news of your safe arrival.
for
（2）She is anxious ______ （go） to college now，but anxious ______ not passing
the National College Entrance Examination.
to go
about
（3）__________ （anxious）， she took the dress out of the package and tried it
on，only to find it didn't fit.
Anxiously
定语从句Ⅰ
自主探究
阅读下列句子，并注意黑体部分的用法。
1.The digital age also enables us to find people who share our interests, such as collecting model cars or playing an unusual instrument.
2.Nowadays, we can move around the world and still stay in touch with the people that we want to remain friends with.
3.Egypt is a country which is famous for its pyramids.
4.The lady whom we saw on the street got the job.
5.He is the guy whose name is on everyone's lips at the moment.
我的发现 句中黑体部分引导的是______从句, 它们均为__________。
定语
关系代词
探究点1 定语从句的定义与分类
在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词，定语从句一般放在先行词的后面。
探究点2 关系代词的用法
1.引导定语从句的关系代词有三个作用：
连接作用：引导从句，连接主句和从句；
替代作用：在从句中替代被从句所修饰的先行词；
在从句中充当成分：作主语、宾语、表语、定语。
2.关系代词在定语从句中所充当的成分：
●who, whom, that
这些词所代替的先行词是指人的名词或代词，在从句中可作主语或宾语。
Is he the man who/that wants to see you 他就是想见你的那个人吗？
He is the man whom/that I saw yesterday. 他就是我昨天见的那个人。
●whose
whose 用来指人或物，用作名词的限定语，若指物，whose+n.=of which+the+n.=the+n.+of which。
They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down.那人的车坏了，他们都跑过去帮忙。
Please pass me the book whose cover/of which the cover is green.请递给我那本绿色封面的书。
●which, that
它们所代替的先行词是指事物的名词或代词，在从句中可作主语或宾语。
A prosperity which/that had never been seen before appears in the countryside. 农村出现了前所未有的繁荣。
The package which/that you are carrying is about to come unwrapped. 你拿的包裹快散了。
注意：当关系代词作宾语时常常可省略，而作主语时则不能省略。
3.that和which可以互换，但在下列情况只用that:
●当先行词是不定代词all、little、few、much、none、anything、nothing、everything等时。
Is there anything that I can do for you 我能帮你忙吗？
●当先行词被all、only、little、much、some、any、no、every等修饰时。
The only thing that I can do is （to） wait. 我唯一能做的是等待。
●当先行词被最高级、序数词以及the very、the only 修饰时。
This is the best film that I have ever seen. 这是我看过的最好的电影。
●当先行词同时指人和物时。
He talked about the teachers and schools that he had visited.他谈论了他拜访过的老师和参观过的学校。
●当主句是以who或which 引导的特殊疑问句时。
Who is the man that is talking to Mark 与马克谈话的那个人是谁？
名师点拨
什么是定语
定语是对名词或代词起修饰、限定作用的词、短语或句子,汉语中常用“……的”表示。可以用作定语的有形容词、名词、代词、数词、副词、动词不定式、动词-ing形式、动词-ed形式、介词短语和从句等。
什么是关系词
引导定语从句的词叫关系词。关系词包括关系代词和关系副词。关系词有三大作用:代指先行词；引导定语从句；在从句中作句子成分。
Ⅰ.单句填空
1.When the girl studied in England，she lived with a host family _______ members
always helped her.
whose
2.I was amazed at the number of people _________ visited the Forbidden City on
Saturday.
who/that
3.The man is talking about the teachers and things_____encouraged him greatly in
school.
that
4.The International Committee of the Red Cross is an organization _______ purpose
is to help the sick and the needy.
whose
5.The man _________ is talking with my father is a policeman.
who/that
6.The professor ___________________ you wish to see has gone abroad.
who/that/whom/不填
7.Do you have anything _____ is important to tell me
that
8.A shop should keep a stock of those goods __________ sell best.
which/that
9.Please send us all the information _____ you have about the candidate for the
position.
that
10.The boys _________ are playing football are on the playground.
who/that
Ⅱ.用适当的关系代词填空
I arrived at Gateway Airport. The person 1._________ checked my passport was
a stammer（口吃） 2._________ spoke English with great difficulty. I listened to him,
checking every word 3._____ was coming to my ears. As a foreign visitor
4._________ came to the UK for the first time, it was the most challenging
experience 5._____ I had ever had. My host 6.______________ I stayed with thought
it the most amusing story 7._____ he had ever heard of. The story was told to many
of my friends 8._____ later put it onto the stage show as a lesson 9.__________
foreign students had to learn.
who/that
who/that
that
who/that
that
whom/who/that
that
who
that/which
Ⅲ.主题情境
根据情境和提示完成对话。
Mike和George正在讨论交友问题。
Mike:What kind of qualities do you look for in your friends
George:1.___.Those people are usually with great passion and fun to be with.
Mike:2.___.Honesty and trust are very important to me.
George:I think it's important to most people. 3.___.
Mike:You can also find it out from their friends.
C
D
B
George:Sometimes it can be hard to tell, but if you know the person fairly well,
4.___.
Mike:It seems that we generally like different kinds of people. How is it that we are
such good friends
George:5.___. They like making friends with those having different characters.
Anyway, most people prefer to have these friends who can give encouragement,
patience and generosity.
A
F
A.you can usually see from their expression what they are really thinking
B.The problem is that you can only find out if someone is honest by getting to
know them
C.I like people who are open and humorous
D.I don't like to make friends with people who aren't honest and can't be trusted
E.I like people who are honest
F.Maybe people don't like to have friends that share the same character with
themselves
G.you can keep in touch with them all the timeUnit 4 Section Ⅱ Using language
【学习目标】
1.通过对教材的理解,了解重要词汇的基本用法。(语言能力)
2.通过对教材课文的阅读,在课文的具体情境中理解和掌握定语从句的用法。(语言能力)
3.通过导学案的套用,以练促学,巩固内化定语从句中关系代词的用法,并学以致用。(学习能力)
【合作探究】
新知探究
核 心 单 词
知识点1 comfort n.安慰;慰藉v.安慰 * comfortable adj.舒适的
(P42)one glass of comfort, two drops of patience...一杯安慰,两滴耐心……
知识拓展
comfort...with 用……安慰;以……使舒适
comfort sb for sth 因某事安慰某人
give comfort to (sb) 安慰(某人)
take/have/find/draw comfort (in/from...)
(从……中)得到安慰
give/bring/provide/offer comfort 提供安慰
图解释义
Tom is comforting Lily who is crying.汤姆在安慰正在哭泣的莉莉。
名师点拨
comfort表示“安逸;舒适”时,为不可数名词;表示“令人感到安慰的人或事物”时,comfort为可数名词。类似的词还有surprise、success、failure、pleasure等。
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句填空
(1)Lie down on your bed and make yourself (comfort).
(2)She is great comfort to her parents.
Ⅱ.单句写作
(3)When you feel stressed about studying, you can come to your teachers for help and .当你在学习上感到压力大时,你可以向老师寻求帮助,从他们的话里得到安慰。
(4)Private cars while people are traveling for they are not as crowded as public buses.在旅行时,私家车提供舒适感,因为他们不像公交车那么拥挤。
答案 (1)comfortable (2)a (3)take/have/find/draw comfort from their words (4)give/bring/provide/offer comfort
知识点2 patience n.耐心 * patient adj.耐心的 n.病人
(P42)one glass of comfort, two drops of patience...一杯安慰,两滴耐心……
知识拓展
with patience 耐心地
have patience with 对……有耐心;能接受
have the patience to do ... 有耐心做……
run out of/lose patience with 对……失去耐心
test one's patience考验某人的耐心
be patient with sb 对某人有耐心
图解释义
Fishing is a sport that requires a lot of patience. 钓鱼是一项很需要耐心的运动。
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句填空
(1)You should be an honest, (patience) and responsible person.
(2)He is patient other people.
(3)There was a queue of people waiting patience for the bus to arrive.
Ⅱ.单句写作
(4)You must some changes to achieve the final goal.你必须有耐心做出一些改变以实现最终的目标。
(5)If you don't stop making that noise now,I'll you!你要是再不停止吵闹,我会对你失去耐心!
答案 (1)patient (2)with (3)with (4)have the patience to make (5)run out of/lose patience with
知识点3 anxious adj.焦虑的;不安的 *anxiously adv.焦急地;忧虑地;渴望地
*anxiety n.焦虑;忧虑;担心
(P42)the ability to wait without becoming anxious or angry一种在等待时不会感到焦虑或生气的能力
知识拓展
be anxious about... 为……担心(忧虑)
be anxious for 渴望得到
be anxious to do sth 渴望/急于做某事
with anxiety 焦虑地
经典佳句
As Alice waited anxiously,she became increasingly anxious about her brother's strange behavior.当爱丽丝焦急地等待时,她越来越担心她弟弟的奇怪行为。
融会应用
单句填空
(1)We are anxious the news of your safe arrival.
(2)She is anxious (go) to college now,but anxious not passing the National College Entrance Examination.
(3) (anxious), she took the dress out of the package and tried it on,only to find it didn't fit.
答案 (1)for (2)to go;about
(3)Anxiously
语法探究
定语从句Ⅰ
自主探究
阅读下列句子,并注意黑体部分的用法。
1.The digital age also enables us to find people who share our interests, such as collecting model cars or playing an unusual instrument.
2.Nowadays, we can move around the world and still stay in touch with the people that we want to remain friends with.
3.Egypt is a country which is famous for its pyramids.
4.The lady whom we saw on the street got the job.
5.He is the guy whose name is on everyone's lips at the moment.
我的发现
句中黑体部分引导的是 从句, 它们均为 。
答案 定语;关系代词
探究点1 定语从句的定义与分类
在复合句中,修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词,定语从句一般放在先行词的后面。
主句的主语 关系代词
↑ ↑
Beijing, which is the capital city of China, is a very beautiful city.
先行词 定语从句 主句的表语
探究点2 关系代词的用法
1.引导定语从句的关系代词有三个作用:
连接作用:引导从句,连接主句和从句;
替代作用:在从句中替代被从句所修饰的先行词;
在从句中充当成分:作主语、宾语、表语、定语。
2.关系代词在定语从句中所充当的成分:
●who, whom, that
这些词所代替的先行词是指人的名词或代词,在从句中可作主语或宾语。
Is he the man who/that wants to see you 他就是想见你的那个人吗
He is the man whom/that I saw yesterday. 他就是我昨天见的那个人。
●whose
whose 用来指人或物,用作名词的限定语,若指物,whose+n.=of which+the+n.=the+n.+of which。
They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down.那人的车坏了,他们都跑过去帮忙。
Please pass me the book whose cover/of which the cover is green.请递给我那本绿色封面的书。
●which, that
它们所代替的先行词是指事物的名词或代词,在从句中可作主语或宾语。
A prosperity which/that had never been seen before appears in the countryside. 农村出现了前所未有的繁荣。
The package which/that you are carrying is about to come unwrapped. 你拿的包裹快散了。
注意:当关系代词作宾语时常常可省略,而作主语时则不能省略。
3.that和which可以互换,但在下列情况只用that:
●当先行词是不定代词all、little、few、much、none、anything、nothing、everything等时。
Is there anything that I can do for you 我能帮你忙吗
●当先行词被all、only、little、much、some、any、no、every等修饰时。
The only thing that I can do is (to) wait. 我唯一能做的是等待。
●当先行词被最高级、序数词以及the very、the only 修饰时。
This is the best film that I have ever seen. 这是我看过的最好的电影。
●当先行词同时指人和物时。
He talked about the teachers and schools that he had visited.他谈论了他拜访过的老师和参观过的学校。
●当主句是以who或which 引导的特殊疑问句时。
Who is the man that is talking to Mark 与马克谈话的那个人是谁
名师点拨
什么是定语
定语是对名词或代词起修饰、限定作用的词、短语或句子,汉语中常用“……的”表示。可以用作定语的有形容词、名词、代词、数词、副词、动词不定式、动词-ing形式、动词-ed形式、介词短语和从句等。
什么是关系词
引导定语从句的词叫关系词。关系词包括关系代词和关系副词。关系词有三大作用:代指先行词;引导定语从句;在从句中作句子成分。
【随堂检测】
Ⅰ.单句填空
1.When the girl studied in England,she lived with a host family members always helped her.
2.I was amazed at the number of people visited the Forbidden City on Saturday.
3.The man is talking about the teachers and things encouraged him greatly in school.
4.The International Committee of the Red Cross is an organization purpose is to help the sick and the needy.
5.The man is talking with my father is a policeman.
6.The professor you wish to see has gone abroad.
7.Do you have anything is important to tell me
8.A shop should keep a stock of those goods sell best.
9.Please send us all the information you have about the candidate for the position.
10.The boys are playing football are on the playground.
答案 1.whose 2.who/that 3.that 4.whose
5.who/that 6.who/that/whom/不填 7.that
8.which/that 9.that 10.who/that
Ⅱ.用适当的关系代词填空
I arrived at Gateway Airport. The person 1. checked my passport was a stammer(口吃) 2. spoke English with great difficulty. I listened to him, checking every word 3. was coming to my ears. As a foreign visitor 4. came to the UK for the first time, it was the most challenging experience 5. I had ever had. My host 6. I stayed with thought it the most amusing story 7. he had ever heard of. The story was told to many of my friends 8. later put it onto the stage show as a lesson 9. foreign students had to learn.
答案 1.who/that 2.who/that 3.that 4.who/that 5.that 6.whom/who/that 7.that 8.who
9.that/which
Ⅲ.主题情境
根据情境和提示完成对话。
Mike和George正在讨论交友问题。
Mike:What kind of qualities do you look for in your friends
George:1. .Those people are usually with great passion and fun to be with.
Mike:2. .Honesty and trust are very important to me.
George:I think it's important to most people. 3. .
Mike:You can also find it out from their friends.
George:Sometimes it can be hard to tell, but if you know the person fairly well, 4. .
Mike:It seems that we generally like different kinds of people. How is it that we are such good friends
George:5. . They like making friends with those having different characters. Anyway, most people prefer to have these friends who can give encouragement, patience and generosity.
A.you can usually see from their expression what they are really thinking
B.The problem is that you can only find out if someone is honest by getting to know them
C.I like people who are open and humorous
D.I don't like to make friends with people who aren't honest and can't be trusted
E.I like people who are honest
F.Maybe people don't like to have friends that share the same character with themselves
G.you can keep in touch with them all the time
答案 1.C 2.D 3.B 4.A 5.F
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