Unit 2 Keeping Healthy. Topic 1You should brush your teeth twice a day.学案

课型：听说课 授课时间：第四周
主备人：李玲锐 审核人：王香玲
一．目标呈现。
1. 学习如何使用“What’s the matter /What’s wrong ”询问身体状况。
2. 学习使用“I have a …;He / She has a …”表达病痛。
3. 学习使用情态动词should/shouldn’t来提建议。
教学重难点：
Key points：
情态动词should/shouldn’t的用法
Difficult points：
情态动词should/shouldn’t的用法。
二．预习热身。
（A）
1.请写出下列单词和短语
牙痛 听见，听到 头痛
建议 发烧 咳嗽_______________
胃疼 咖啡 茶，茶叶
足够的，充分的 举起，抬起 患感冒
2.在文中勾画出下列短语。
have a toothache see a dentist
get well soon have a bad cold
have a fever stay in bed
drink enough boiled water lift heavy things
have a good sleep
（B）
请默写（A）部分1，并将2的短语勾画在书上且翻译。
三．点拨释疑。
What’s wrong with you 你怎么了？
类似的说法还有：What’s the matter with … 和Is there anything wrong with …
如： 她怎么了？___________________________________
你的头不舒服吗？_______________________________
【链接】What’s up 用于口语中，尤指出现异常或不愉快的事，意为“怎么了？”，
相当于_________________________________________
I have a toothache. 我牙痛。
我们以前学过have表示“有、吃”的意思，而在此句中与表示疾病的词一起表示______________。常用词组有：感冒_________________； 牙疼/ 头疼/ 发烧_______________________________________。
【链接】have 表示吃时，可以说have breakfast/ supper/ lunch/ dinner, 中间不能有冠词
当have后面的名词用形容词修饰时，可加冠词。如：
have a big dinner 吃一顿丰盛的正餐
I’m sorry to hear that. 听到那件事，我感到很难过。
“I’m sorry+动词不定式”或“I’m sorry +that从句”，是对所做错事的一种歉意或听到不好消息时的一种委婉表达。如：
I’m sorry to miss the goal. 抱歉，我没有接住球。
I’m sorry that you hurt your leg. 你伤了腿我很难过。
对不起，我迟到了。________________________________.
你生病了我感到很难过。____________________________________.
4．look well /get well 系动词+adj. Well作为形容词，只能表示身体健康的。
5．表达病情：sb. + have/has+病种.
have a toothache have a backache 胃疼_________________
头痛_________________ 咳嗽_________________ 发烧_________________
Lucy 感冒了______________________
6．You should see a dentist. 你应该去看牙医。
用shoud/shouldn't表达建议。should是情态动词，没有人称和数的变化，后面跟动词原形，表示有义务和责任，意为“应该”。shouldn’t是其否定形式。
你应该按时完成家庭作业。______________________________________.
你不应该在马路上玩耍。________________________________________.
我应该马上打扫房间吗？________________________________________
四．盘点提升。
“Should” 是 ___________动词, 后面接___________.
Should I do my homework at once
请大家猜测一下，它的肯/否定回答分别是什么？_____________, ____________.
五 达标检测。
（一）翻译下列句子
１.听到那件事，我感到很难过。
I’m sorry that.
.我希望你快点好起来。
I hope you’ll _______ _______ soon.
3. 玛利亚背痛，所以她不应该举重东西。
Maria has a backache, so she heavy things.
你应该喝足够的开水。
You drink .
句型转换
１. I have a headache.(对画线部分提问)
the matter you
You should go to see a doctor.（改为否定句）
You to see a doctor.
What’s wrong with him （改为同义句）
What’s with him
You should see a doctor now.(对画线部分提问)
I now
Tom should drink enough boiled water.（改为一般疑问句）
Tom enough boiled water
Section B
课型：听说课 授课时间：第四周
主备人：李玲锐 审核人：王香玲
一．目标呈现。
知识目标
1. 复习使用“What’s the matter /What’s wrong How are you feeling now 及How long have you been like this ”询问身体状况。
2. 学习使用had better/had better not提出建议。
（二）教学重难点
Key points and difficult pints：
had better/had better not的用法。
二．预习热身。
（A）
请写出下列单词和短语
觉得，感到 _______ 糟糕的，可怕的 ___ 药 ___
建议，提议 糖果 刷
牙________ 牙（复数）___________ 躺，平躺________
day and night _____________ lie down _______________
2.在文中勾画出下列短语。
look well__________________ What’s the matter ____________________
feel terrible. I’m sorry to hear that.
have the flu take some medicine ___________
cough day and night feel like doing sth.
brush one’s teeth eat too much candy
（B）
请默写A部分1，并将2的短语勾画在书上且翻译。
三．点拨释疑。
You’d better take some medicine. 你最好服些药。
had better 常被看做一个固定短语，意为“最好。。。”，后接动词_________,had 常缩写为 _________，没有人称和数的变化。用于表示对别人的劝告，建议或表示一种愿望。
你最好和你爸爸一起去那儿。___________________________________.
had better 的否定形式为 _______________,后面同样接动词_____________.
你最好不要在阳光下读书。_____________________________________.
I don’t feel like eating. 我不想吃东西。
feel like 意为“想要”。后常接名词，代词以及动词的____________形式.你能列举出两种它的近义词组吗？____________________, ___________________.
我想喝一些苹果汁。__________________________.
You shouldn’t eat too much candy. 你不应该吃太多的糖果。
同学们，这个句子里的 too much 和我们以前学过的 much too 的意思和用法是不是一样的呢？讨论一下，too much 修饰什么词呢？___________. much too又修饰什么词呢？___________. 再来一个眼熟的短语哦，too many, 猜一下，它又修饰什么词呢？和too much 所修饰的词有什么区别？_________________.
接下来，我们练习一下，看这三个句子分别填哪个短语。
There is ______________ water in the glass.杯子里有那么多的水。
There are ________________ people in the shop.商店里人那么多。
The problem is ______________ difficult for me.这道题对我来说太难了。
四．盘点提升。
“had better” 的意思是：___________. 常缩写为：_________.它的后面接__________.
它还可以换为哪个单词：________________.
你会换同义句吗？You’d better drink more water. ________________________.
I had better not eat too much candy. _______________________.
五、达标检测。
（一） 单项选择
1. You walked to long. You a rest.
A. must have B. should had C. should have D. will have
2. You’d better late for class, Jim.
A. won’t be B. not be C. not to D. don’t be
3. You shouldn’t work so long because work is bad for your health.
A. too much B. too many C. many too D. much too
4. He down and rested before ten o’clock last night.
A. lie B. lay C. lied D. lying
5. The little boy has only eight now.
A. tooth B. teeth C. tooths D. toothes
（二）根据汉语提示完成句子
1. Because I have a cold, the doctor tells me to (躺下)and have a rest.
2. You have the flu. You’d better (吃些药).
3. Jim has a bad cold. He (想要)drinking some boiled water.
4. He always has a toothache, so he (一天刷两次牙).
5. Mary’s grandmother coughs (日日夜夜).
Section C
课型：阅读写作课 授课时间：第四周
主备人：李玲锐 审核人：王香玲
一．目标呈现。
知识目标
1. 复习should(not)/had better(not)
2. 学习如何用英语写请假条
（二）教学重难点
Key points：
阅读能力的培养。
Difficult points：
学习如何用英语写请假条.;
二．预习热身。
(A)
1.请写出下列单词和短语
当…的时候，然而 ___ 叫喊，哭 ___ 出租车
X射线 严重的，严肃的 照顾，关
Take care of
2.在文中勾画出下列短语。
do a difficult jump _________________ fall down____________
吃这些药片 _________________ 一次两片________________
一日三次 ___________________ run to Michael ______________
feel terrible ____________ 感觉好多了________________
照顾 __________________ help Michael to walk ________________
叫辆出租车_______________ 出事故，出意外______________
把…送往医院_________________ Stay in bed _________________
rest at home____________________ 返回学校 ________________
请两天假__________________
(B)
请默写A部分1，并将2的短语勾画在书上且翻译。
三．点拨释疑。
1. something new 【课文原句】_________________________________________.
【链接】nothing, something, anything等不定代词被形容词修饰时，形容词在其后。
I have ________ ________ to tell you. (我有一些有趣的事告诉你)
I’ll put it ________ _________. (我会把它放到其他地方)
2. ask for one week’s leave 请一周假
所以我想请一周的假【课文原句】___________________________________
【链接】one week’s leave = one-week leave 一周假期
如：______________________________________________我得请三天假。
四．盘点提升（略）
五、达标检测。
1.—I had a backache. I can’t sleep. —_______
A.Don’t worry. B.Not so well. C.I’m sorry to hear that.
2.—Oh, you have a headache and a cough. _______ have you been like this —Three days.
A.How long B.How soon C.How often
3.—How are you feeling now — I can go to school after lunch.
A. Not so well. B. Even worse. C. Much better.
4.Uncle Sam has _______ money, but he doesn‘t feel happy.
A. much too B. too more C. too much
5.Yu Ming is ill. She __________ every day.
A. takes photos B. takes pills C. takes medicines
6. --__________ do I take the medicine –Three times a day.
A. How often B. How many C. How long
7. Dr . Smith asked him to take these pills __________.
A. twice a day B. a day three times C. three time a day
8. Are you free now I have ________to tell you.
A.something important B. important something C. anything important
9. –Kangkang, _______ are you feeling now – Much better .
A. What B. When C. How
10.My feet hurt, so my mom asked me ________ this week.
A. to run B. not to run C. not run
Section D
课型：阅读课 授课时间：第四周
主备人：李玲锐 审核人：王香玲
一．目标呈现。
（一）知识目标
1. 复习如何给别人提供建议。
2. 复习电子邮件的写法及格式。
（二）教学重难点
Key points：
复习had better, had better not, should, shouldn’t的用法。
Difficult points:
复习电子邮件的写法及格式.
二．预习热身。
（A）
请写出下列单词和短语
仍然 水果
担心 忠告，建议
Worry about
2.在文中勾画出下列短语。
我的左腿_________________ 别担心 _________________
没什么严重的____________ 为…感谢某人 _________________
呆在床上________________ follow the doctor’s advice ___________________
get well soon ______________ help sb. with sth________________
move his leg too much ____________ ask sb (not)to do sth ______________
（B）
请默写A部分1，并将2的短语勾画在书上且翻译。
三．点拨释疑。
1.be worried about sth./sb. = worry about sth./sb. 担心某事/某人。
但我担心我的功课。【课文原句】___________________________________
好好休息，不要担心它。【课文原句】___________________________________
别为我担忧。我会没事的。Don’t ________ ________ me. I’ll be all right.
如：我不担心她因为她能照顾好自己。
I ____ _____ _____ _____ her because she can take care of herself.
= I _____ _____ _____ her because she can take care of herself.
2. get well 恢复健康; follow one’s advice 听从某人的建议
【课文原句】_________________________________________________________
【链接】get well 属于系动词+形容词结构。well作形容词时，只指人的身体好
--_______________________？(你身体好吗？) -_____________. (我很好)
四．盘点提升。（略）
五、达标检测
( ) 1. — ____ — He is a little ill.
A. What‘s wrong with him B. Is he ill C. Is she ill
( ) 2. If you have a headache, you _______ lie down for a good rest.
A. shouldn’t B. had better not C. had better
( ) 3. — I have a stomachache. — You ____ eat bad food.
A. should B. couldn’t C. shouldn’t
( ) 4. I can’t sleep ____ at night. There is too much noise near here.
A. good B. well C. fine
( ) 7. You should take ____ on time, ____ each time, and two times a day.
A. the medicines; three pills B. the medicine; three pills C. the medicine; three pill
( ) 8. — My foot hurts when I move it.
— You must stay in bed and don‘t move ____.
A. much many B. many much C. too much
( ) 9. We like English and feel like _______ it.
A. learn B. to learn C. learning
( ) 10. There is __________ with Tom. He is very strong.
A. anything wrong B. something wrong C. nothing wrong
( ) 11. You shouldn‘t eat _________ ice cream. It‘s bad for your health.
A. too much B. too many C. much too
( ) 12. Maria looks very pale. She may have _______ fever.
A. an B. a C. the
根据汉语意思完成句子。
1.这个小女孩听从了我的建议，离开了。
The girl _______ my _______ and left.
2.—你今天感觉怎么样？
—不是很糟。
—How are you feeling today
—_______ _______ .
3.露西生病了，她想请三天假。
Lucy fell ill and wanted to ask for .
4.刘芳的妈妈生病了。她呆在家里照顾她妈妈。
Liu Fang’s mother is ill. She stayed at home to her.
5.如果你头痛，你最好躺下好好休息。
If you have a headache, you _______ lie down for a good rest.
六、话题知识点总结
Section A
have a toothache see a dentist
get well soon have a bad cold
have a fever stay in bed
drink enough boiled water lift heavy things
have a good sleep
Section B
look well__________________ What’s the matter ____________________
feel terrible. I’m sorry to hear that.
have the flu take some medicine ___________
cough day and night feel like doing sth.
brush one’s teeth eat too much candy
Section C
do a difficult jump _________________ fall down____________
吃这些药片 _________________ 一次两片________________
一日三次 ___________________ run to Michael ______________
feel terrible ____________ 感觉好多了________________
照顾 __________________ help Michael to walk ________________
叫辆出租车_______________ 出事故，出意外______________
把…送往医院_________________ Stay in bed _________________
rest at home____________________ 返回学校 ________________
请两天假__________________
Section D
我的左腿_________________ 别担心 _________________
没什么严重的____________ 为…感谢某人 _________________
呆在床上________________ follow the doctor’s advice ___________________
get well soon ______________ help sb. with sth________________
move his leg too much ____________ ask sb (not)to do sth ______________
七．作文范文
Dear Mr. Wang,
I’m sorry to tell you that I’m not feeling well today. I have a bad cold. The doctor told me to stay in bed for two days. So I can’t go to school today and tomorrow. So I’d like to ask for two days’ leave. I hope I will get well soon.
Thank you!
Yours,
Tom