八年级上册英语导学学案
Unit 2 Topic 1You should brush your teeth twice a day
Section D
一、学习目标 Aims and Demands[
1. 学习新单词及短语。
2. 复习如何给别人提供建议。
3. 复习电子邮件的写法及格式。
二、学法指导 How to study
1. 预习Unit 2 Topic 1 SectionD，并对语言点、难点做出标记；
2. 学习学案，并完成学案上的练习题.
三、预习引导 Preparation
Ⅰ.英汉互译下列单词并标上词性。
1. 仍然 ____________________ 2. 水果____________________
3.担心。担忧 ____________________ 4. 担心，烦恼____________________
5.忠告____________________
Ⅱ、在课本中找出下列短语划在书上并翻译
1. 仍然 ____________________ 2. 水果____________________
3. 为某人担心_______________4. 给某人回一封电子邮件________________
5. 遵寻某人的意见__________________ 6.帮你学习_________________ 7. 服用一些感冒药_____________ 8. 身体好起来_______________
III、 知识链接 (在文中找到以下知识点，同时在书上标出并批注在书本空白处。)
1. nothing serious 没什么严重的
【导学点拨】nothing, something, anything等不定代词被形容词修饰时，形容词在其后。
I have ____________ _____________ to tell you. (我有一些有趣的事告诉你)
Is there ____________ _____________ in today’s newspaper (今天的报纸上有什么新闻吗？)
2. check over 检查，核对，给．．．作体检
【课文原句】_________________________________________________________
译文_______________________________________________________________
【导学点拨】check over=look over 属于v.+ adv. 短语。名词宾语可中可后，代词宾语必须放中间。如：
Mom,can you ________ ________ _______ ___________ (妈妈，你能检查一下我的作业吗？)
The doctor ________ _______ _________ yesterday. (昨天医生给奶奶做了检查。)
Dr. Lee _______ _______ _______ this morning. (李医生今天早上给我做了体检。)
3. get well 恢复健康; follow one’s advice 听从某人的建议
【课文原句】_________________________________________________________
译文____________________________________________________________
【导学点拨】get well 属于系ｖ＋adj. 结构。well作形容词时，只指人的身体好
--_______________________？(你身体好吗？) -_____________. (我很好)
【链接】good & fine & nice & OK
① good 常用来指人的品行好，或事物的质地好，也常用来向别人问好。如：
________________高老师是个好人。__________ _________你的照片很好看。
② fine 也可指身体状况好，天气好。
--________________ --___________. (你好吗 我很好)
______________________今天天气很好。
也可以用来指人物的品行、事物的质地“特别出色”.
如：___________________________________.(他是个优秀的男孩)
____________________________________.(这支笔不错)
③ nice 指人或物的外观、相貌好，“美好的”“美妙的”“漂亮的”也可指人热心肠的。如：
_______________.(这些花真美)_____________________.(很高兴见到你)
_____________________________.(你真是太好了)
④ OK 表示身体好，如：--___________________ --_______________.(--你好吗？--很好)
OK表示事物的完好无损，人的安然无恙，如：--Is it broken –No, ____________.(它没事) -______________________ (对不起,你没事吧)
OK表示赞同别人的观点，或答应别人的要求。
--Let’s go home. --_______.(好的) Let’s go.
1. not … until…直到……才……
【课文原句】________________________________________________________.
【导学点拨】 not … until…直到……才……。until既可作介词，后接一个时间名词，也可作连词，引导一个时间状语从句，此处为介词。
【链接】
( 1 ) until用于肯定句中，表示“直到……时，到……为止”，主句动词为延续性动词。可以与till互换。如：
We watched TV until midnight. = We watched TV ________ midnight
( 2 ) until用于否定句中，表示“直到……才，在……之前”，主句动词为非延续性动词。如：
________________________________________________昨天晚上直到我爸爸回来我才睡觉.
【注意】until引导时间状语从句时，主句为一般将来时，从句应为一般现在时表示将来。如：She won't go home until she __________(finish) her homework.
【即时训练】请选择till / until 填空。
I slept________________ midnight. 我一直睡到半夜时醒了。
She didn't arrive _________________ 6 o'clock. 她直到6点才到。
Don't get off the bus _________________ it has stopped. 公共汽车停稳后再下车。
I didn't manage to do it _________________ you had explained how. 直到你教我后，我才会做。
2. both…and… 既……又……
【课文原句】_________________________________________________________
译文 ____________________________________________________________
【导学点拨】
( 1 ) both…and…意为“……和……都，既……又……”，当连接两个主语时，谓语动词用复数。如： Both my mother and my father _________ doctors.
( 2 ) sick 意为“生病的”，可作表语，也可作定语。而ill长作表语，不作定语。如：
a _________ girl a ___________ old woman
Mr. Lee is ___________ today. I have to look after my _____________ sister.
五、 典型训练Practice
Ⅰ、词汇。
(A) 根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。
1. I caught a f____ and had to lie in bed.
2. Miss Zhao coughed day and night but her x-____ shows there’s nothing serious.
3. You should drink p____ of water in spring.
4. You should take some m____ and see how it goes.
5. — I have a pain (痛) in my teeth.
— You should go to see a d____.
(B) 根据汉语提示完成句子。
6. Perhaps you have the (流感).
7. She coughs (日日夜夜).
8. You should stay in bed and (好好休息).
9. She is a nurse, so she sometimes is on duty (在晚上).
10. — I am feeling bad today.
— You should (看医生).
II 、单选。
( ) 1. — ____ — He is a little ill.
A. What’s wrong with him B. Is he ill
C. Is she ill D. Is he in hospital
( ) 2. You’d better ____ last for class.
A. not are B. are C. not be D. not is
( ) 3. — I have a stomachache. — You ____ eat bad food.
A. should B. couldn’t C. shouldn’t D. could
( ) 4. I can’t sleep ____ at night. There is too much noise near here.
A. good B. well C. fine D. nice
( ) 5. I ____ go to bed ____ I finished my homework last night]
A. do; until idn’t; until C. don’t; until D. did; until
( ) 6. His mother is ill. He is going to ____ her in the hospital.
A. look at B. look up C. look for D. look after
( ) 7. You should take ____ on time, ____ each time, and two times a day.
A. the medicines; three pills B. the medicine; three pills
C. the medicine; three pill D. the medicines; three pill
( ) 8. — I had a backache. I can’t sleep. — ____
A. Don’t worry. B. Not so well.
C. I’m sorry to hear that. D. Why
( ) 9. The boy has to take the pills ____.
A. every five hours B. for five hours
C. every five-hours D. for five-hours
( ) 10. — My foot hurts when I move it.
— You must stay in bed and don’t move ____.
A. much many B. many much C. too much D. much too
( ) I1. If you want to keep healthy, you should eat __________ fresh fruit and vegetables.
A. a lot B. many C. much D. plenty of
( ) 12. We like English and feel like _______ it.
A. learn B. to learn C. in learning D. learning
( ) 13. There is __________ with Tom. He is very strong.
A. anything wrong B. something wrong
C. nothing wrong D. wrong nothing
( ) 14. You shouldn’t eat _________ ice cream. It’s bad for your health.
A. too much B. too many C. much too D. may too
( ) 15. Maria looks very pale. She nay have _______ fever.
A. an B. a C. the D. /八年级上册英语导学学案
Unit 2 Topic 1You should brush your teeth twice a day
一、学习目标 Aims and Demands
1、学习如何表达身体的种种不适。
2、学习如何用should / shouldn’t 给他人提建议。
二、学习重点和难点 How to study
1、预习Unit 2 Topic 1 SectionＡ，并对语言点、难点做出标记；
2、学习学案，并完成学案上的练习题。
三、 预习导引 Preparation
Ⅰ.熟记单词并标上词性。
1.牙痛 ____________( ) 2. 牙科医生 ___________( )
3.背痛 ____________( ) 4. 头痛 ___________( )
5.建议 ____________( ) 6. 发烧 ___________( )
7.咳嗽 ____________( ) 8. 胃痛 ___________( )
9.患感冒 ____________( ) 10. 咖啡 ___________( )
11.茶叶 ____________( ) 12. 足够的，充分的 ___________( )
13.沸腾 ____________( ) 14. 举起，抬起 ___________( )
Ⅱ. 在课本中找出下列短语划在书上
1、看起来健康 __________________ 2、牙疼 _____________
3、看牙医 __________________ 4、康复 ______________
5、得了流行性感冒_______________ 6、休息 ________________
7、许多，大量 ____________________ 8、开水 _________________
9、去看医生 ______________ 10、好好睡一觉___________
11、卧床 _________________
Ⅲ. 合作探究
1、你怎么了？
【课文原句】________________________________________________.
【导学点拨】
类似的说法还有：What’s the matter / the trouble with…？和Is there anything wrong with…
她怎么了？__________________________________________________
他的头怎么了？__________________________________________________
2、have a bad cold 得了重感冒
【课文原句】________________________________________________
【导学点拨】
have的意思可以作“有”“吃”“得了”来讲。
他有一个妹妹。He __________ a sister.
吃早饭_________________ 吃晚饭__________________
牙痛______________________ 头痛_____________________
发烧___________________ 得流感 ___________________
胃痛_____________________ 眼疼___________________
3、I’m sorry to hear that.听到那件事我很难过。
【课文原句】________________________________________________
【导学点拨】
I’m sorry +动词不定式，或I’m sorry +that 从句表示对所做错事的一种歉意或听到不好消息时的一种委婉表达。如果听到的是好消息则可以说：I’m so glad to hear that.
对不起，我迟到了。I’m sorry _________ _________ late.
你生病了我很难过。I’m sorry (that)___________ __________ _____________.
4、should 应该
你应该看牙医。
【课文原句】________________________________________________
【导学点拨】
这是一个提建议的句型，“你应该做……”。should 是情态动词，后面加动词原形，表示有义务和责任，意为“应该”。常用来向别人建议或告诫别人该做什么和不该做什么。否定句“You shouldn’t + 动词原形”，意为“你不应该做……”。
你应该每天早起床。_________________________________________________
我该怎么办呢？_________________________________________________
你们不该在街上踢足球。
You _______________ ______________ ______________ in the street.
see a dentist 看牙医 看医生see a / the doctor
他应该去看医生。
He should ___________ __________ ____________ a doctor.
【知识拓展】
shall 用于第一人称，常表示提出某种建议
----我们去游泳好吗？ __________ ___________ ___________ ___________
---好主意。 --- ______________ ______________.
四、 典型训练 Practice
Ⅰ、词汇
A 根据句意及首字母提示完成句子。
1. The little boy ate too many sweets, so he had a t______________ soon
2. Her temperature is 38.5℃. She must have a f______________.
3. Xiao Lin likes reading in the sun for a long time, so he often has s______ eyes.
4. In spring, we have the f__________ easily, so we must look after ourselves.
5. My teacher always sits and does too much work, so she often has a b________.
B 根据汉语提示完成句子。
1. 你不应该在晚上喝茶或咖啡。
You shouldn’t drink tea __________ coffee _________ ________ _________.
2. 你感冒了，应该喝开水。
You ________ ________ _______, so you should _______ ______ ________.
3. 王老师背痛，所以不应该举重东西。
Miss Wang has a headache, so he ____________ ____________ heavy things.
4. 他发烧了，应该好好休息。
He ________ ________ _______, so he should _______ a ________ ______.
5. 听到那件事，我感到很难过。
I’m sorry ________ __________ that.
Ⅱ、单项选择。
1. ---_____________ ---I have a terrible cough.
A. What’s the wrong B. What’s wrong
C. What’s matter D. What matter is
2. You shouldn’t read __________. It’s bad for your eyes.
A. to too long B. for too long C. at too long D. about too long
3. ---_________ your leg ---It hurts badly.
A. What’s the matter with B. What’s matter with
C. What’s the wrong with D. What’s trouble with
4. I can’t sleep well _______ night.
A. in B. on C. at D. to
5. It’s raining now. You should ________ with you.
A. take a umbrella B. to take an umbrella
C. take an umbrella D. to take a umbrella
6. ---Do you like drinking _________ water ---Yes, I think it’s good for health.
A. boil B. boils C. boiling D. boiled
7. Xiao Jun has a toothache, so he should see a _________.
A. film B. dentist C. movie D. blackboard
8. I have __________ flu. I should see a doctor at once.
A. a B. / C. the D. an八年级上册英语导学学案
Unit 2 Topic 1You should brush your teeth twice a day
Section B
一、 学习目标 Aims and Demands
1．学习情态动词should 和shouldn’t以及had better和 had better not 表示劝告和建议的用法。
2．能够向别人表述自己的病情并学会给别人提建议，在实际生活中学会运用。
二、学法重点和难点 How to study
预习Unit 2 Topic 1 SectionB，并对语言点、难点做出标记；
学习学案，并完成学案上的练习题。
三、 预习探究 Preparation
Ⅰ.英汉互译下列单词并标上词性。
1. 嘿，喂___________( ) 2.糟糕的，可怕的 ___________( )[
3.流行性感冒 __________( ) 4.药 ___________( )
5.建议，提议 ___________( ) 6.日日夜夜 ____________( )
7. 糖果____________( ) 8. 刷，擦_____________( )
9. 牙齿____________( ) 10. 躺，平躺____________( )
11. 躺下____________( )
Ⅱ. 在课本中找出下列短语划在书上并翻译
1. 看起来气色不好__________________ 2. 患流感____________________
3. 去看医生__________________ 4. 感觉很糟糕________________
5. 带你去医院_________________ 6. 吃药 _________________
7. 想要吃___________________ 8. 日日夜夜_____________
9. 躺下________________ 10. 关心，照顾______________
11. 好好休息______________ 12. 像这样______________
Ⅲ. 合作探究
look是系动词，well 是形容词作表语，指身体的好，构成系表结构
【课文原句】_You don’t look well.
译文____________________________________
【导学点拨】link（系动词） v. +adj.构成 “系表结构”，这样的动词有smell, taste, look, feel, be, turn, get,go sound, become等。如：
1). The sky is _________ _________ _________ and _________.天变得越来越黑了
2). The trees ________ __________ in spring. 春天树变绿了。
3). The music _________ _________. 这首曲子听起来棒极了。
2. Why don’t you do sth. 为什么不做某事？
【导学点拨】Why don’t you do sth. 为什么不做某事？常用来表达提出建议。类似的表达：Why not do sth. Let’s do sth. What/ How about doing sth. Shall I / we… 如：
Why _______ _______ ________ ________ 为什么不看牙医呢
________ have a walk. 让我们去散步吧。
_________ _________ _________ fishing 去钓鱼怎么样？
4.How long have you been like this？翻译______________________________
三、 典型训练Practice
I. 试试看，你能选出最佳答案吗？
( ) 1. Some old people think they have got _______ gifts.
A. too much B. much too C. too many D. many too
( ) 2. – How is your grandmother - She’s _________.
A. very well B. over there C. a doctor D. fifty
( )3. – I’m sorry I broke your coffee cup. - _________.
A. It doesn’t matter. B. Never mind.
C. It’s OK with me. D. A and B.
( ) 4. – Mom, I have a sore throat. - ___________
A. You’d better eat hot food. B. You’d better not eat hot food.
C. You’d better to eat hot food. D. You’d better not to eat hot food.
( )5. –It’s a hot day. What about _________ swimming –Good idea. Let’s go.
A. go B. goes C. going D. went
( )6. Jack will take some medicine and see _________
A. have a good sleeper B. have a good sleepy
C. have a good sleep D. have a good sleeping
( )7. Before the exam I can’t always sleep ________.
A. day and night B. day or night C. night and day D. both A and C
II. 句型转换
1. Jim has a stomachache.（对划线部分提问）
_______ ________ with Jim
2. You should drink lots of water.（改为否定句）
You ______ ________ lots of water.
3. Why not go to see a doctor （改为同义句）
_______ _______ _______ _______ a doctor
4. You’d better eat hot food. （改为否定句）
You _____ ______ ______ ______ food.八年级上册英语导学学案
Unit 2 Topic 1You should brush your teeth twice a day
Section C
一、 学习目标 Aims and Demands
1．能利用图片和文字信息，按照时间顺序，用简单的语言描述事情经过。
2．谈论如何书写请假条。
3. 提醒学生在日常生活中需要注意安全。
二、学法指导 How to study
预习Unit 2 Topic 1 SectionC，并对语言点、难点做出标记；
学习学案，并完成学案上的练习题。
三、 预习导引 Preparation
Ⅰ.英汉互译下列单词并标上词性。
1.X 射线____________( ) 2.严重的，严肃的___________( )
3. 药丸__________( ) 4. 出租车 ___________( )
5. 担心，烦恼___________( ) 6. 核对，检查____________( )
7. 当··时候 ____________( ) 8.滑板_____________( )
9.叫喊，叫声_____________( ) 10.查看_____________( )
11.照顾_____________( ) 12.关心，照顾_____________( )
13. 真诚的_____________( )
Ⅱ. 在课本中找出下列短语划在书上并翻译
1.我的腿_________________ 2.一些新的东西 _________________
3. 没什么严重的____________ 4. 吃这些药片 _________________
5. 一次两片________________ 6. 一日三次 ___________________
7. 跌倒 ______________ 8. 做个高难度的跳越____________
9. 感觉好多了________________ 10.带他回家 __________________
11. 在家休息 ________________ 12. 感觉很难受 ________________
13. 叫辆出租车_______________ 14. 出事故，出意外______________
15.把…送往医院_________________ 16. 请两天假__________________
Ⅲ.合作探究
1. 【课文原句】I’m going to try something new.
译文____________________________________________________________
形容词修饰 something，anything，nothing 等不定代词时，位于其后。
如；医生说你没什么事_____________________________________________
2. bring sth. for sb.给某人带来某物
【导学点拨】 bring sth. for sb.= bring sb. sth. 双宾语结构.常见的还有：
give sth. to sb. =give sb. sth. cook sth. for sb.=cook sb. sth.
pass sth. to sb.=pass sb. sth. buy sth. for sb.=buy sb. sth
take sth. to sb.=take sb. to sth. send sth to sb. =semd sb. sth.
5. ask for two weeks’ leave 请两周假
【课文原句】________________________________________________________ 译文____________________________________________________________
【导学点拨】two weeks’ leave = two-week leave 两周假期 ＝ two weeks away 如：______________________________________________我得请三天假。
五、 典型训练 Practice
Ⅰ、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. Each of us _________(feel) sorry for Mike.
2. Thank you for __________ (bring) me so beautiful flowers. I’m so pleased.
3. Mr. Liu is a ___________ (seriously) teacher, but we all love him.
4. My left arm _________(hurt) when I move it.
5. Yesterday John __________(have) an accident. He hurt his foot.
6. There ________(be) no water left. Would you like some orange juice instead
II、单选
( )1. Uncle Sam has _______ money, but he doesn’t feel happy.
much too B. too more C. too much D. many
( )2. Yu Ming is ill. She __________ every day.
A. takes photos B. takes care of C. takes medicines D. takes pills
( )3. --__________ do I take the medicine –Three times a day.
A. How often B. How many C. How long D. How much
( )4. My sister bought some chocolate _________ me.
A. to B. for C. by D. on
( )5. Dr. Smith asked him to take these pills __________.
A. twice a day B. a day three times C. three time a day D. one time a day
( )6. My parents always send me _________ may grandparents.
A. to see B. sees C. see D. seeing
( )7. Are you free now I have ________to tell you.
A. important anything B. important something
C. anything important D. something important
( )8. –Kangkang, _______ are you feeling now – Much better .
A. What B. When C. How D. Why
( )9. My feet hurt, so my mom asked me ________ this week.
A. to run B. not to run C. not run D. run
( )10. Don’t _______ me. I’ll be well and return to school soon.
A. look after B. shout at C.worry about D. check over
IV、书面表达。请根据以下提示词给老师写一张病假条。５０词左右。
提示词：have a bad cold, doctor, tell, stay in bed, two days, can’t, go to school, hope, well, soon.
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