冀教版七年级英语下学期期中达标测评卷（B卷）（含解析）

冀教版七年级英语下学期期中达标测评卷（B卷）
一、单选题（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
1. There was a storm (暴风雨) yesterday. ______, most of the flowers in my garden are still alive.
A. Finally B. Luckily C. Usually D. Firstly
2. The _______ reaches 40℃ today. I can't stand the hot weather.
A. price B. temperature C. knowledge D. score
3. Listen! Tony and Kate _______ in the next room.
A. sing B. sang C. is singing D. are singing
4. I didn't ask anyone for help. I finished the painting by ______.
A. myself B. yourself C. herself D. himself
5. Betty will leave soon. Don't forget to tell her the news before she _____.
A. goes away B. takes away C. comes out D. gives up
6. Miss Li _____ Susan's problems in her study and helped her after class.
A. noticed B. left C. connected D. kept
7. If you want to watch movies on the Internet, you can visit our ______ at www. .
A. cinema B. museum C. library D. website
8. Time to ______. You must get to school early today.
A. wake up B. stand up C. look up D. add up
9. —Is Sally good at English
—Of course. She ______ sing many English songs when she was five.
A. could B. can C. may D. can't
10. Please stop _______ and go out for a walk. Remember _______ warm clothes.
A. to study; wearing B. studying; to wear
C. to study; to wear D. studying; wearing
11. —Can I help you
—Please give me _____ about the trains to Daqing.
A. a few informations B. a little informations
C. a little information D. a few information
12. —What about ______ this weekend, Sam？
—That sounds great. I love skating.
A. go skating B. going skating C. go to skate D. going to skate
13. —There _____ a lot of new magazines in our school reading room.
—Oh, really Shall we go there this afternoon
A. is B. was C. are D. were
14. Good habits can lead the way ______ success.
A. of B. in C. to D. by
15. —I want to know______.
—He had a bad cough.
A. when Jim went to the doctor B. why Jim saw the doctor yesterday
C. where Jim bought lots of medicine D. how Jim went to the hospital
二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
London is a beautiful city. It lies ___16___ the south of England. The city has ___17___ parts: the South and the North.
There are many famous buildings, shops, big parks and interesting places. The weather in London is ___18___ In winter it is not very cold and in summer it is not very hot, because the city is ___19___ the sea. But London is the Foggy City because there is always thick(浓厚的) fog(雾) and it often ___20___. The people there often go out with an umbrella.
My brother is in London now. Today, he meets ___21___ fog than before. He can’t see clearly. Cars and buses move along with their lights on. In the evening, the weather ___22___ even worse. The fog is so thick that ___23___ the buses and cars stop. He ___24___ an important meeting on the other side of the town, but it is impossible to find a car or a taxi. So he has to get there____25____.
16.A. of B. in C. about D. to
17.A. two B. four C. three D. one
18.A. nice B. cold C. badly D. better
19.A. next B. near C. before D. in
20.A. rain B. snows C. rains D. snow
21.A. thicker B. thick C. thickest D. thin
22.A. sounds B. keeps C. becomes D. feels
23.A. each B. all C. every D. some
24.A. had B. have C. having D. has
25.A. by car B. by bus C. on foot D. by air
三、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
A
The Art Club Do you like drawing If you like it, please join the art club! Time: 4:00-5:00 on Wednesday afternoon Who can join: students between eight and sixteen years old Where: Room 202, Mizhou Building
The Chess Club Do you love playing chess with friends Come and join us! You can have a great time! Time: 6:00-8:00 on Tuesday evening 2:00-4:00 on Saturday afternoon Who can join: people over (超过) twelve years old Where: Room 505, Wenhua Theater
The Swimming Club Are you good at swimming Come and do some exercise! You can also make many friends here! Time: 2:00-5:00 on Sunday afternoon Who can join: people over ten years old Where: City Sports Center
The DIY Club Come here and learn to make interesting things! Time: 6:00-8:00 on Monday evening 9:00-11:00 on Friday morning Who can join: people over fifteen years old Where: Room 106, Huijin Building
26. Bob likes making interesting things. What club can he join
A. The Art Club. B. The Chess Club.
C. The DIY Club. D. The Swimming Club.
27. Jim is free from 4:00 to 5:00 on Wednesday afternoon. What club can he join
A. The Art Club. B. The Chess Club.
C. The DIY Club. D. The Swimming Club.
28. David is 11 years old. How many clubs can he join
A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.
29. Harry always goes to City Sports Center. What might(可能) he be good at
A. Drawing. B. Playing chess. C. Swimming. D. Making things.
30. Cindy wants to join the Chess Club. Where can she go
A. Room 202, Mizhou Building. B. Room 505, Wenhua Theater.
C. City Sports Center. D. Room 106, Huijin Building.
B
During this May Day holiday, my parents and I had a wonderful trip to Wuhan. We went there by high-speed train. The t train left Lanzhou at 7:56 and arrived at Wuhan Railway Station at 15:55. It was my first time to take the high-speed train. I was very excited.
My uncle met us at the railway station and drove us to his home. My aunt cooked lots of nice food. The next day, they took us to visit Yellow Crane Tower(黄鹤楼) and the East Lake. They were wonderful.
On the last day, we went shopping. It rained suddenly when we waited for the bus. Then I saw a bus running on the road. The driver on the bus didn't drive it. The bus ran by itself. A young woman next to me said, "It is a driverless(无人驾驶的) bus. It is under testing(测试) . " I had a big interest in it. I must study hard. I would like to be a scientist(科学家) and work on something like that one day.
I really had a great trip during the May Day holiday.
31. How long did it take the writer from Lanzhou to Wuhan by high-speed train
A. About eight hours. B. About seven hours.
C. More than eight hours. D. Eight hours and a half.
32. How did the writer like the food in his aunt's home
A. It was cold. B. It was delicious. C. It was hot. D. It was not good.
33. What did the writer do in Wuhan on the second day
A. He did some shopping. B. He visited a woman.
C. He visited some places of interest. D. He enjoyed nice food in a restaurant.
34. What was the weather like on the last day
A. It was sunny. B. It was windy. C. It was rainy. D. It was cloudy.
35. What can we know from the passage
A. The story happened in Lanzhou.
B. The writer took the driverless bus in the end.
C. The writer bought a lot of presents.
D. The trip made the writer be interested in science.
四、七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
36. ______ But I don't like it because an airport is usually far from the city. You have to get there early and wait for hours for the plane to take off and it is often late. 37. ______You can't choose the food. Planes are fast，but they still take hours to go out of the airport and into the city.
I like traveling by train. 38. ______Railway stations are usually in cities. When you are late for a train，you can catch another one. You can walk around in the train and open the windows. You can see many interesting things and enjoy beautiful scenery along the way. I know it takes a little more time than planes.
39. ______You can start your journey when you want to，and you don't need to spend time getting to a railway station or a bus stop. Also you can carry many things with you in a car. 40. ______For example，there're too many cars on the road. And it's also difficult to find a place to park cars.
A. I think trains are safe and convenient. B. But sometimes there are problems. C. Many people like to travel by plane. D. You can bring a lot of things you need. E. You can't open the windows. F. I also like driving cars. G. Do you like traveling by plane？
五、词汇互译（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
41. About 200,000 _____(游客) came to Tai'erzhuang Ancient Town during May 1 holidays. It's difficult to believe.
42. He won first prize and we were all _____(自豪的) of him.
43. They did a _____(调查) of the students' free-time activities.
44. If you _____(重视) your health, then you should improve your diet.
45. Who took away my English book _____ _____(错误地)
六、连词成句（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
46. railway, time, Mike, station, in, arrived, at, the (.)
_____________________________________________________________________
47. you, will, the, go, to, pool, us, swimming, with ( )
_____________________________________________________________________
48. were, for, the, long, workers, a, made, to, work, time (.)
_____________________________________________________________________
49. were, you, arrive, supposed, when, to ( )
____________________________________________________________________
50. the children, to do, are, what, supposed ( )
____________________________________________________________________
七、书面表达（共1小题；满分25分）
本周学校英语角的活动主题为"我的朋友"。假如你是李华，刘梅是你的好朋友。请你根据以下卡片内容，写一篇英语短文，向英语角的同学们介绍一下她。
Name Liu Mei
English name May
Age 13
Families father, mother, brother, sister and Liu Mei
Looks round face, short black hair, big eyes, tall and strong
Favourite colour white
Clothes T-shirt, pants, shoes
要求：
1. 参考提示内容，可适当发挥；
2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
3. 文中不得出现你的任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等)；
4. 词数：不少于50词。(开头已给出，但不计入总词数。)
I have a good friend. She is Liu Mei. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
一、单选题
1.答案：B
解析：finally 最后；luckily 幸运地；usually 通常； firstly首先。句意：昨天下了一场暴风雨。幸运的是，我花园里大部分的花都还活着。故选B。
2.答案：B
解析：price价格；temperature 温度；knowledge知识；score得分。由“我受不了这炎热的天气”可知，今天的气温达到了40℃。故B项符合句意。
3.答案：D
解析：由“Listen！”可知，该句需用现在进行时。主语 Tony and Kate 为复数含义，故选D。
4.答案：A
解析：句意：我没有向任何人寻求帮助。我自己完成的这幅画。by oneself 意为“单独；独立地”，此 处用myself 与主语I保持一致。故选A。
5.答案：A
解析：go away 消失,走开；take away拿走；come out 出现，发行；give up放弃。由“贝蒂很快就要离开”可 知，在她离开之前不要忘了告诉她这则消息。表示 “走开”的go away符合句意。
6.答案：A
解析：notice注意到；leave离开；connect连接；keep保持。由句意“李老师注意到了苏珊在学习上的问题并 在课后帮助了她”可知，A项符合句意。
7.答案：D
解析：cinema电影院；museum博物馆；library 图书馆；website网站。题干表示，如果你想在网上看电影，你 可以访问我们的网站，D项符合句意。
8.答案：A
解析：wake up醒来；stand up站起来；look up查找；add up把……加起来。由句意“是时候醒醒了。今天你必须早点到校”可知，A项符合句意。
9.答案：A
解析：设空处所在句意为“她五岁的时候就会唱许多英 文歌曲了”，此处表示能力，故用情态动词can；再由 when引导的时间状语从句是一般过去时可知，此处需 用can的过去式could。故选A。
10.答案：B
解析：句意：请不要学习了，出去散步吧。记得穿暖和的衣服。stop doing sth."停止正在做的事情"；stop to do sth."停止正在做的事开始做另一件事"；remember doing sth."记得做过某事"；remember to do sth."记得要做某事"。结合句意可知选B。
11.答案：C
解析：句意为：—我可以帮助您吗 —请给我关于去大庆的火车的一些信息。information意为“信息”，是不可数名词；a few 修饰可数名词复数，a little 修饰不可数名词。故选C项。
12.答案：B
解析：“What/How about doing sth. ”为固定句型，意为 “做某事怎么样”，故排除A、C两项；且go skating为 固定短语，意为“去滑冰”。故选B。
13.答案：C
解析：考查there be结构。句意:—我们学校阅览室有许多新杂志。—哦,真的吗 今天下午我们去那儿好吗 magazines是复数,根据there be结构的“就近原则”可知,be动词用复数形式,选项A、B不正确;根据this afternoon可知设空处所在句要用一般现在时,不能用一般过去时,选项D不正确。故选C。
14.答案：C
解析：lead the way to 意为“引领；带路”。故选 C。
15.答案：B
解析：根据答语“他咳嗽严重”可知,问句问的是“我想知道Jim昨天为什么去看医生”,故答案为B。
二、完形填空
16.答案：B
解析：句意：它位于英国的南部。of属于……的；in表示在大地点，意思是“在……范围之内”；about关于；to到，表示在……范围外，不强调是否接壤。根据“the south of England.”可知，此处是指伦敦位于英国的南部，用介词in。故选B。
17.答案：A
解析：句意：这个城市有两个部分：南部和北部。two二；four四 ；three三；one一。根据“the South and the North”可知，是两部分。故选A。
18.答案：A
解析：句意：伦敦的天气很好。nice好的；cold冷的；badly严重地；better更好的。根据“In winter it is not very cold and in summer it is not very hot,”（伦敦冬天不冷夏天不热）可知，天气很好。故选A。
19.答案：B
解析：句意：冬天不是很冷，夏天不是很热，因为这个城市离海边很近。next紧接着；near在附近；before在……之前；in在……里面。根据“In winter it is not very cold and in summer it is not very hot,”可知，离海近是伦敦冬暖夏凉的原因，near（空间）在近处/在附近。故选B。
20.答案：C
解析：句意：伦敦是一个多雾的城市，经常下雨。rain下雨，动词原形；snows下雪，动词三单；rains下雨，动词三单；snow下雪，动词原形。根据“The people there often go out with an umbrella.”可知，伦敦经常下雨；且主语it是第三人称单数，动词需用三单形式。故选C。
21.答案：A
解析：句意：今天，我遇到比以前更浓的雾。thicker更厚的；thick厚的；thickest最厚的；thin瘦的。根据“than”可知，此处需用比较级。故选A。
22.答案：C
解析：句意：到了晚上，天气变得更糟了。sounds听起来；keeps保持；becomes成为，变得；feels感觉。根据“the weather...even worse.”可知，此处是指天气变得糟糕了。故选C。
23.答案：B
解析：句意：雾太大了，所有的公共汽车和汽车都停了下来。each每一个，强调个体，后接单数名词；all全部的，后接复数名词；every（与单数名词连用，指整体中的）每一个；everyone每人。空后the buses and cars是复数名词，需用all修饰。故选B。
24.答案：D
解析：句意：我在小镇的另一边有一个重要的会议，但是不可能找到一辆小汽车或出租车。had有，过去式；have有，动词原形；having有，现在分词；has有，动词三单。根据“The fog is so thick”可知，本句是一般现在时，且主语“He”是第三人称单数，动词需用三单形式。故选D。
25.答案：C
解析：句意：所以我必须步行去那里。by car坐汽车；by bus坐公交车；on foot步行；by air坐飞机。根据“but it is impossible to find a car or a taxi.（找不到一辆小汽车或出租车）”可知，需要走着去。故选C。
三、阅读理解
A
26.答案：C
解析：细节理解题。由表格第四行中的“Come here and learn to make interesting things!”可知，喜欢制作东西 的鲍勃可以加入手工俱乐部。故选C。
27.答案：A
解析：细节理解题。由表格第一行Time中的“4:00—5:00 on Wednesday afternoon”可知，星期三下午4:00 至5：00之间有空的吉姆可以参加美术俱乐部。
28.答案：B
解析：推理判断题。由表格每一行中“Who can join” 可知，11岁的戴维可以参加美术俱乐部和游泳俱乐 部两个。故选B。
29.答案：C
解析：细节理解题。由表格第三行中“Where：City Sports Center”可知，去市体育中心的哈里可能擅长 游泳。故选C。
30.答案：B
解析：细节理解题。由表格第二行中“Where：Room 505，Wenhua Theater”可知，参加象棋俱乐部的辛迪 可以去文华剧场的505房间。故选B。
B
31.答案：A
解析：数字计算题。由第一段中的"The train left Lanzhou at 7:56 and arrived at Wuhan Railway Station at 15:55. "可知，作者乘坐高铁从兰州到武汉花了大约 8小时的时间。故选A。
32.答案：B
解析：细节理解题。由第二段中的"My aunt cooked lots of nice food. "可知，作者认为其婶母做的食物很好吃。 故选B。
33.答案：C
解析：细节理解题。由第二段中的"The next day, they took us to visit Yellow Crane Tower and the East Lake." 可知，作者第二天参观了武汉的黄鹤楼和东湖，即一 些名胜。故选C。
34.答案：C
解析：细节理解题。由第三段中的"It rained suddenly when we waited for the bus. "可知，旅行的最后一天，天 下雨了。故选C。
35.答案：D
解析：推理判断题。由第三段中的"I had a big interest in it. "及"I would like to be a scientist and work on something like that one day. "可知，这次旅游使作者对 科学产生了浓厚的兴趣。故D项表述是正确的。
四、七选五
答案：36-40 CEAFB
解析：36. 细节理解题。根据下文But I don't like it because an airport is usually far from the city.（但是我不喜欢机场，因为机场通常离城市很远。）可知，此处应该说很多人喜欢的旅行方式，因此C项"许多人喜欢乘飞机旅行"符合题意。故选C。
37. 细节理解题。根据下文You can't choose the food.（你不能选择食物。）可知，此处指乘飞机不能做的事情，因此E项"你不能打开窗户"符合题意。故选E。
38. 细节理解题。根据上文I like traveling by train.（我喜欢乘火车旅行。）可知，此处介绍喜欢乘火车的原因，因此A项"我认为火车既安全又方便"符合题意。故选A。
39. 主旨大意题。根据下文Also you can carry many things with you in a car.（而且你可以在车里携带很多东西。）可知，此处指作者喜欢开车旅行，因此F项"我也喜欢开车"符合题意。故选F。
40. 根据下文For example，there' re too many cars on the road.（例如，路上有太多的汽车。）可知，此处介绍开车的弊端，因此B项"但有时也会出现问题"符合题意。故选B。
本文主要介绍了几种作者喜欢或者不喜欢的旅行方式。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意；其次掌握每段的主旨大意，并选出中心句；最后要再次阅读文章检查，避免错误。
五、词汇互译
41.答案：visitors
42.答案：proud
43.答案：survey
44.答案：value
45.答案：by mistake
六、连词成句
46.答案：Mike arrived at the railway station in time
47.答案：Will you go to the swimming pool with us
48.答案：The workers were made to work for a long time.
49.答案：When were you supposed to arrive
50.答案：What are the children supposed to do
七、书面表达
答案：
I have a good friend. She is Liu Mei. Her English name is May. She is thirteen years old. She is tall and strong. She has short black hair. She has a round face with two big eyes. There are five people in her family. They are her father, her mother, her brother, her sister and her. Her favourite colour is white. Now she is in a white T-shirt and blue pants. She wears a pair of white shoes.
解析：[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，参考要点进行写作，可适当补充细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍刘梅的基本信息，包括名字、年龄和外貌；
第二步，介绍刘梅的家庭；
第三步，介绍刘梅喜欢的颜色以及现在的着装。
[亮点词汇]
①in a white T-shirt穿着一件白色的T恤
②a pair of shoes一双鞋
[高分句型]There are five people in her family.（there be句型）