北师大版（2019）必修 第三册 Unit7 Art Lesson 2 Beijing Opera & Lesson 3 A Musical Genius课件(共126张PPT)

(共126张PPT)
Unit 7
ART
Section Ⅱ　Lesson 2 Beijing Opera & Lesson 3 A Musical Genius
课前预习
词汇新知
一、单词英汉互译
1. emotion / m n / n. _________________
2. master / mɑ st / vt._________________
n._________________
3. refer / r f / vi.____________________
情感
掌握，精通
大师；主人
提到；谈到
4. pattern / p t n / n._______________________
5. otherwise / wa z / adv._________________
6. complex / k mpleks/adj.___________________
7. aspect / spekt / n.________________________
8. minor / ma n /adj._______________________
图案；花样，式样
否则；要不然
复杂的
方面
(音乐)小调的；小的；不很重要的
9. struggle / str ɡl / n._____________________
vi._____________________
10. proceed / pr si d / vi. __________________
11. __________ /sk / n.乐谱；比分；成绩
12. __________ / r sp nd / vi.& vt.回应，回复
13. __________ / b k ste d / adj.后台的；(在)幕后(的)
奋斗
奋斗，拼搏
继续；进行
score
respond　
backstage　
14.__________/tens/ adj.紧张的；焦虑不安的
15.__________/ k n d kt / n.指挥
16.__________/ hez te t / vi.犹豫；踌躇
17.__________/ t ɑ d / n.主管；负责
18.__________/ s ɡn l / vt.标志着；预示　n.标识
tense　
conductor　
hesitate　
charge
signal　
19.__________/br d/ adj.宽阔的；广博的
20.__________/ k m p z / vt.作(曲)；构成；写作
broad　
compose
二、短语英汉互译
1._________提到
2.____________________毫不犹豫做某事，尽管做某事
3.________________负责
4.________________第一次
5.___________毕竟
refer to　
not hesitate to do sth　
take charge of
for the first time　
after all　
6. in a...way 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
7. be regarded as　　　　　　　　　　
8. give up 　　　　　
9. in the end　　　　　　　　
10. at the bottom of　　　　　　　　　　　
用一种……的方式
被认为；被看作
放弃
最后，终于
在……的底部
阅读理解
一、阅读课文“A MUSICAL GENIUS”，判断正(T)误(F)
1. Beethoven′s ninth symphony was completed in 1827.
(　　)
2. Beethoven began to lose his hearing in his thirties.(　　)
F
F
3. After losing his hearing，Beethoven gave up music forever.(　 　)
4. Most of the audience didn’t know that Beethoven was deaf then.(　 　)
5. Beethoven was not sure about his music before the performance.(　 　)
F
T
T
二、阅读课文“A MUSICAL GENIUS”，选择正确答案
1. Which words can best describe the famous musician Beethoven ( )
A. Weak and helpful.
B. Talented and lazy.
C. Selfish and cold-hearted.
D. Talented and strong-minded.
D
2.Which of the following statements is NOT true ( )
A. Beethoven′s ninth symphony was completed in 1824.
B. Beethoven wrote over 130 musical works.
C. Beethoven wondered whether people would like his ninth symphony.
D. All the audience knew that Beethoven was deaf while he was on the stage.
D
3. What can we infer from Paragraph 4 ( )
A. Michael Umlauf performed better than Beethoven.
B. The audience didn′t understand Beethoven′s music.
C. The audience liked and admired Beethoven very much.
D. Beethoven performed on the stage for more than an hour.
C
课文呈现
BEIJING OPERA
LESSON 2
ACTIVATE AND SHARE
How would you introduce Beijing Opera to someone who doesn′t know about it What are the main roles Look at the photos and choose a description for each role.
1
female roles common male roles
male roles with brightly painted masks clown roles
female roles
clown roles
common male roles
male roles with brightly painted masks
LISTEN FOR UNDERSTANDING
7.2
Dr. Liu is talking about Beijing Opera on a radio programme. Listen and tick ( ) the aspects that are mentioned.
2
□main roles □instruments
□the unique sound □costumes



7.3
Listen again. Answer the questions.
3
1 When did Beijing Opera start
It started in the late eighteenth century
It uses acting，talking，singing，music，dancing and acrobatics.
2 What forms of performance are combined together in Beijing Opera
3 How many roles can be found in Beijing Opera What are they
4 What are some of the special features of Beijing Opera
There are four roles：sheng，dan，jing，chou.
It has a very unique sound and beautiful costumes.
7.3
Listen again and find the answers to these questions. Take notes.
4
1 Why is Beijing Opera a national treasure of China
2 Why do performers sing in very high voices
3 Why are the costumes in bright colours
1 Why is Beijing Opera a national treasure of China
Beijing Opera is a national treasure of China because it uses acting，talking，singing， music，dancing and acrobatics. All of those forms are difficult to master.
2 Why do performers sing in very high voices
Performers sing with very high voices because in the early days，it was usually performed on open-air stages. In order to be heard over the crowds，the music had to be loud and performers had to sing in very high voices.
3 Why are the costumes in bright colours
Costumes are in bright colours because in the past，it was often performed on stages that were lit only by oil lamps. The costumes had to have bright and colourful patterns. Otherwise，it would have been difficult to attract the audience′s attention.
7.3
Listen again. List the key phrases used by Dr. Liu to give reasons. Then，talk about whether you like Beijing Opera Give your reasons.
5
Introduce Beijing Opera to a group of students from another country.
6
FOCUS ON FUNCTION:EXPRESSING EMOTIONS (2)
7.3
Listen to a dialogue about Beijing Opera. Answer the questions.
7
1 Who went to see Beijing Opera
2 How did the person feel about it
3 What didn′t the person understand
Lucy went to see Beijing Opera.
She felt that it was an excellent show.
She didn′t understand the part where the main character walks across the stage with a flag on each side of her.
7.3
Listen and imitate. What emotions do the speakers express Write satisfaction，worry or regret after the sentences in the Talk Builder.
8
satisfaction
satisfaction
worry
satisfaction
satisfaction
regret
regret
SPEAK
Pair Work Act out a dialogue between a Chinese student and a foreign student after watching a local opera.
9
A MUSICAL GENIUS
LESSON 3
ACTIVATE AND SHARE
What do you know about Ludwig van Beethoven Complete the quiz.
1
1 What is Beethoven most famous for
a His piano performances.
b Conducting orchestras.
c Composing music.

2 Where was Beethoven born
a In Germany. b In Canada. c In France.
3 What big challenge did Beethoven face
a He became deaf.
b He became blind.
c He was unable to walk


4 How many pieces of music did Beethoven write
a More than 100.
b More than 200.
c More than 300

READ AND EXPLORE
Scan the story about Beethoven and answer the questions in Activity 1.
2
Everyone knows that Ludwig van Beethoven is a musical genius but few might know how he created Symphony No. 9 in D minor and how its first show went.
Ludwig van Beethoven was a German composer. He is regarded as one of the greatest composers in the history of music. In his twenties，he had been very famous for his skills on the piano， but then he began to lose his hearing. Beethoven thought about giving up，but in the end he continued to write music.
Inspired by his struggles with deafness， the composer produced some amazing pieces，including nine symphonies，five piano pieces， and an opera! He proceeded with the composition until his death in 1827，writing more than 130 musical works， including his Symphony No. 9 in D minor.
One day in February 1824，at his little house in Vienna，Austria，Ludwig van Beethoven sat back in his chair and smiled. The famous German composer′s ninth symphony was finally completed. Writing the piece had taken several years，and now the final notes had been added to the score. At 54 years of age，he didn′t know that this would be his last symphony.
As he proudly signed his name at the bottom of the page， Beethoven tried to imagine how people would respond when they heard it for the first time.
Before the performance, the backstage atmosphere at a very famous theatre in Vienna was tense. Beethoven was afraid that the performance would be a disaster. After all，what use is a conductor who could not hear his orchestra-even if he is a musical genius
The audience did not hesitate to applaud loudly as the famous composer walked out onto the stage for the first time in 12 years. The theatre′s musical director，Michael Umlauf， joined him and together the two men took charge of the orchestra. For more than an hour，Beethoven jumped about in front of the orchestra，waving his arms wildly in the air，and madly turning the pages of his score.
The whole time，Umlauf stood quietly by his side，skilfully guiding the orchestra through the most amazing piece of music the world had ever known.
As the final，jovous note signalled the end of the symphony， the audience jumped to their feet，clapping， cheering and waving their hats， But Beethoven continued conducting，his head buried in the score. It was not until Caroline Unger，one of the singers，took his arm and turned him to face the audience that the great man realised his symphony was a success.
Later，Caroline remembered that Beethoven was not the only one who got a surprise. “The audience was shocked as well，” she said with a broad smile. “Most of them had no idea that he was deaf! The one person in the room who didn′t hear the symphony－ and never would－was the very man who composed it.”
Read the story. What can you find about Beethoven′s composing of Symphony No. 9 and its first performance Use a graphic organiser to organise the information you find.
3
Answer the questions based on your notes. Read the story again if needed.
4
When and how was Symphony No. 9 completed What was Beethoven thinking when he finished the symphony
How do you think Beethoven felt while he was conducting the orchestra Find evidence from the text.
When and how was Symphony No. 9 completed What was Beethoven thinking when he finished the symphony
It was completed during his deafness and he proceeded with the composition for years. He tried to imagine how people would respond when they heard it for the first time.
2. How do you think Beethoven felt while he was conducting the orchestra Find evidence from the text.
Very excited. From the words“wildly”“madly”etc.
Pair Work Choose one of the following topics to introduce to your partner.
5
Beethoven as a musician
The performance of Symphony No.9
Group Work Think and share.
6
1 The description of Beethoven′s be haviour in the performance shows that he was deaf. Can you find the hints Why did most of the audience have no idea that he was deaf
“And the whole time，Umlauf stood quietly by his side，skilfully guiding the orchestra.” The music ended but Beethoven continued to conduct.“It was not until Caroline Unger took his arm and turned him to face the audience that the great man had realised his symphony was a success.” The audience might think Beethoven was deeply lost in his own music.
2 How did Caroline feel when she said “The one person in the room who didn′t hear the symphony-and never would－was the very man who composed it.”
She felt，among other feelings，very very sorry that Beethoven couldn′t hear the music he composed. It was such a pity and she might feel it unfair for him. She must have wished Beethoven was not deaf.
Complete the sentences with the phrases below.
7
took charge of waving their hats waving his arms wildly
jumped about turned him to face backstage atmosphere
madly turning the pages jumped to their feet
with a broad smile
took charge of waving their hats waving his arms wildly
jumped about turned him to face backstage atmosphere
madly turning the pages jumped to their feet
with a broad smile
1 Before the performance， the ___________________ was tense.
2 Michael Umlauf joined him and together the two men ______________the orchestra.
backstage atmosphere
took charge of
took charge of waving their hats waving his arms wildly
jumped about turned him to face backstage atmosphere
madly turning the pages jumped to their feet
with a broad smile
3 Beethoven ______________ in front of the orchestra，_____________________ in the air，and _________ _______________________ of his score.
jumped about
waving his arms wildly
madly turning the pages
took charge of waving their hats waving his arms wildly
jumped about turned him to face backstage atmosphere
madly turning the pages jumped to their feet
with a broad smile
4 As the final note signalled the end，the audience _________________，clapping，cheering，and __________________.
jumped to their feet
waving their hats
took charge of waving their hats waving his arms wildly
jumped about turned him to face backstage atmosphere
madly turning the pages jumped to their feet
with a broad smile
5 Caroline Unger took Beethoven′s arm and ____________ __________________ the audience.
turned him to face
took charge of waving their hats waving his arms wildly
jumped about turned him to face backstage atmosphere
madly turning the pages jumped to their feet
with a broad smile
6 In an interview afterwards， Caroline said____________ __________，“The audience was shocked as well.”
with a broad smile
FOCUS ON LANGUAGE：WORD BUILDING
Complete the Word Builder. Use a dictionary to help you.
8
musical
composer
compose
performer
perform
production
producer
productive
conductor
hesitation
hesitant
joyful
response
respondent
Complete the sentences with the correct form of the words in the Word Builder.
9
1 It has always been my dream to ________ an orchestra.
2 The musician ___________with nervousness before he began to play.
3 Beethoven is recognised as a ___________ genius by people around the world.
conduct
hesitated
musical
4 Beethoven is the _______ of Symphony No. 9 in D minor.
5 To his mother′s ________， he won first prize.
6 She told me about the wonderful _____________ that she had been to last week.
7 The audience′s ____________ to the performance of the symphony was extraordinary.
composer
joy
performance
response
8 Though Beethoven lost his hearing，he ____________ some amazing pieces of music
produced
EXPRESS YOURSELF
Pair Work Which part of the story about Beethoven impressed you most Why
10
The fourth paragraph—when Beethoven walked out onto the stage for the first time in 12 years and performed excitedly on the stage. Because as a great deaf composer，his great dream had come true at last!
Find some pieces of Beethoven's music online. Discuss how you feel when listening to his music.
11
考点精讲
1. I think you′re referring to the fact that performers often sing with very high voices. (Page 105)
我认为你指的是表演者经常用高音唱歌。
★ refer vi. 提到；谈到
Eg. She referred to the subject several times during the speech.
她在演讲中几次提到了这个主题
【合作探究】
读一读·细观察　
阅读下列句子，写出句中红色部分的词性、词组和含义
① These notes refer to the case of a murderer.
词组___________
含义____________
refer to
与……有关
② You can refer to the book while writing the article.
词组_____________
含义______________
③When I spoke of that girl，I wasn′t referring to her
daughter.
词组________________
含义_______________
refer to　
参考
refer to　
指的是
④The title is apparently a reference to the singer′s brother.
词性____________ 　
含义____________
⑤In reference to your question about cost，the tickets for the film are 35 yuan each.
词组______________
含义______________
名词
提及
in reference to
关于
说一说·勤归纳　
【即学即用】
一、写出下列句子中 refer to 的汉语意思
① You can refer to a dictionary to check the spelling.
_________
② The word business also refers to an organisation that provides goods and services.______________
参考
指的是
③ He didn′t refer to that famous scientist in his speech.
____________
提及
二、单句语法填空
④ Here is a book for your ____________ (refer) when you answer the phone.
reference
三、同义句转换
⑤ The man who was referred to in the report was from a developed country.
→The man ___________________________was from a developed country.
referred to in the report
2. Inspired by his struggles with deafness，the composer produced some amazing pieces，including nine symphonies，five piano pieces，and an opera! (Page 14)
受到他与失聪做斗争的启发，这位作曲家创作了一些令人惊叹的曲子，包括九首交响曲，五首钢琴曲和一部歌剧!
剖析
本句中的Inspired by his struggles with deafness是过去分词短语作状语。过去分词(短语)作状语，修饰谓语动词时，其逻辑主语通常就是句子的主语，且主语是过去分词动作的承受者。过去分词作状语时，可以单独使用，也可以在其前面加上适当的连词，可以表示时间、原因、条件、伴随、方式等。
Eg. Greatly interested，I asked how he played these new works.
因为非常感兴趣，我问他是如何演奏这些新作品的。
Given good health，I hope to finish the work this year.
如果身体好，我希望今年完成这项工作。
Eg. The scientist came in，followed by her assistant.
那位科学家进来了，后面跟着她的助手。
Seen from the top of the hill，the park looks more beautiful.
从山顶往下看，这座公园看起来更加漂亮。
★ struggle n.奋斗
Eg. The struggle for freedom was long and hard，but he never gave up.
争取自由的斗争是长期而且艰难的，但是他从不放弃。
It was a struggle for him to make his wife understand.
让他的妻子理解对他来说是件难事。
① The woman has been struggling with illness for years.
词性__________ 　含义___________
【合作探究】
读一读·细观察　
阅读下列句子，写出句中红色部分的词性、词组和含义
动词
斗争
② They have struggled for freedom for many years.
词组______________________
含义______________________
③ Hearing this，the woman struggled to her feet.
词组______________________
含义______________________
struggle for...
为……而斗争
struggle to her feet
挣扎着站起来
说一说·勤归纳　
【即学即用】
一、单句语法填空
①We should remember and respect those people who had struggled ________ liberation.
②It was _____ struggle for her to bring up three children on her own.
③_________(blame) by his teacher，the boy was in low spirits.
for
a
Blamed
二、完成句子
④ 这些年他们一直在与贫穷作斗争。
They _______________________ poverty these years.
⑤ 看到那个领导，他挣扎着站了起来。
Seeing the leader，he_____________________.
have been struggling with
struggled to his feet
⑥ 被提醒了好几次，他还是把会议忘记了。
___________________________，he still forgot the meeting.
Reminded several times
3. As he proudly signed his name at the bottom of the page，Beethoven tried to imagine how people would respond when they heard it for the first time. (Page 14)
当贝多芬自豪地在这一页的下面签上他的名字时，他努力地想象人们第一次听到这首曲子会是什么反应。
★ respond vi.& vt.回应，回复
Eg. I had written to her several times，but she didn′t respond.
我给她写过几次信，但是她没有回复。
I wondered why the editor didn′t respond to my email.
我想知道编辑为什么没有回复我的邮件。
【合作探究】
读一读·细观察　
阅读下列句子，写出句中红色部分的词性、词组和含义
①When asked about her personal information，she made no response.
词性_____________ 　含义___________
名词
回复
②They decided to hold a meeting in response to the news.
词组__________________
含义__________________
in response to
回应
说一说·勤归纳　
想一想·善辨析　
answer，respond，reply 都可译为“回复”，但answer是及物动词，后面直接接宾语；
而respond和reply都是不及物动词，后面加to后再接宾语。
【即学即用】
一、单句语法填空
①To our surprise，the company refused to respond ____ the news.
②The man was too busy to make a _________(respond) to his wife′s letter.
to
response
二、翻译句子
③ 听到这个消息，她报之以微笑。
Hearing the news，she responded with a smile.　
三、同义句转换
④ He is looking for a way to respond to the news.
→ He is looking for a way _____________________.　 　　
in response to the news
4. The audience did not hesitate to applaud loudly as the famous composer walked out onto the stage for the first time in 12 years. (Page 15)
当这位著名作曲家在12年里第一次走上舞台时，观众们毫不迟疑地大声地鼓起掌来。
★ hesitate vi. 犹豫；踌躇
Eg. He hesitated for a long time before he gave up this plan.
在放弃这个计划之前,他犹豫了很久。
【合作探究】
读一读·细观察　
阅读下列句子，写出句中红色部分的词性、词组和含义
①A few students hesitated to start. They waited to see what the rest of the class would do.
词组__________________
含义__________________
hesitate to do sth
做某事犹豫
②She hesitated about/over the choice between the two dresses.
词组________________________
含义________________________
hesitate about/over sth
对某事犹豫
③He jumped into the river to save the drowning child without hesitation.
词性_____________ 　含义________________
词组_________________
含义_________________
名词
犹豫
without hesitation
毫不犹豫
说一说·勤归纳　
【即学即用】
一、单句语法填空
① Don′t hesitate _________(ask) me if you have any questions.
② To my anger，my son gave up his job without __________(hesitate).
to ask
hesitation
二、一句多译
他毫不犹豫地接受了邀请。
③________________________________________ (without hesitation)
④___________________________________(hesitate)
He accepted the invitation without hesitation.
He didn′t hesitate to accept the invitation.
5. The theatre′s musical director，Michael Umlauf，joined him and together the two men took charge of the orchestra. (Page 15)
剧院音乐指挥迈克尔·奥姆洛夫也走上台和他一起指挥乐队。
★ charge n.主管；负责
Eg. I′d like to have a talk with the man in charge.
我想和主管的人谈一谈。
【合作探究】
读一读·细观察　
阅读下列句子，写出句中红色部分的词性、词组和含义
① Could I speak to the person in charge of the company
词组_______________
含义_______________
in charge of
主管，掌管
② He will take charge of the company next year.
词组________________
含义________________
③ How much do you charge a room with a bath
词性 _____________　
含义 _____________
take charge of
负责，掌管
动词
收费
④ He was charged with stealing a car last week.
词性 _______________　
含义 _______________
词组 ___________________
含义 ____________________
动词
控告；起诉
charge...with...
因为…而指控…
⑤ Your order will be sent free of charge.
词性____________ 含义_______________
词组____________ 含义_______________
⑥ How much will you charge me for the coat
词组__________________
含义__________________
名词
要价，收费
free of charge
免费
charge...for...
因为…而收费
说一说·勤归纳　
【即学即用】
一、单句语法填空
①The man charged me more than $100 ________the repairs.
②The man _________(charge) with cheating was taken to the police.
for
charged
③The girl told us that the delivery was free _________ charge.
④He took charge ___________the factory when his father retired.
of
of
二、一句多译
这家公司由格林小姐掌管。
⑤ Miss Green is _________________the company.
⑥ The company is _________________Miss Green.
in charge of
in the charge of
6. As the final，joyous note signalled the end of the symphony，the audience jumped to their feet，clapping，cheering and waving their hats. (Page 15)
随着欢快的结尾音符示意交响乐曲的结束，观众们激动地跳了起来，鼓掌，欢呼，挥舞着他们的帽子。
★ signal vt. 标志着；预示
Eg. The girl signalled that she was about to turn right.
女孩打信号灯示意她要向右转。
The bell signalled that school was over.
铃声响起，预示着放学了。
【合作探究】
读一读·细观察　
阅读下列句子，写出句中的红色部分词组和含义
① The guard signalled to us without hesitation.
词组___________________
含义___________________
signal to sb
向某人发信号
② The policeman signalled the driver to cross the road.
词组____________________
含义____________________
signal sb to do sth
示意某人做某事
说一说·勤归纳　
【即学即用】
一、单句语法填空
① The policeman stood on the road，______________ (signal) to us.
② This was a signal ________him to continue.
signalling
for
二、完成句子
③他发信号求助，但是没人注意到。
He _________________，but nobody noticed.
④这个女人示意我们离开这座房子。
The woman ______________________________.
signalled for help
signalled us to leave the house
本课结束
This lesson is over
THANKS!