2024届高考英语人物情绪描写表达讲与练（恐惧紧张、痛苦伤心失落、喜悦、愤怒）讲义

人物情绪描写表达讲与练
Unit2Book6 Adversity and Courage话题读后续写
（恐惧/紧张、痛苦/伤心/失落、喜悦、愤怒）
一 常用高级表达 (句中辨析话题词汇的含义与运用)
恐惧/紧张
要求：阅读下面句子，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
1.He paced up and down panic他惊慌失措地踱来踱去。
2.He felt his heart (sink) horribly他感到心一阵下沉。
3.His palms began (sweat)他的手掌开始出汗。
4.Later on,his heart ___________(pound) faster than a galloping horse
他的心跳得比奔腾的马还快。
5.His terror mounted________ every step他每走一步，恐惧就增加一分。
6.She fought a (rise)panic她克服了越来越强的恐慌感。
7.His body ________(shake) with fear他的身体因恐惧而颤抖。
8.Her heart was (easy)她的内心感到不安。
9.Her heart almost leaped______ her throat她的心快要跳到嗓子眼了。
10.His heart hammered _______ his chest他的心怦怦直跳。
二）痛苦/伤心/失落 （要求：翻译下列划线的短语）
1.A wave of pain rolled through her._________涌上她的心头。
2.A flash of grief came upon her她感到_________。
3.She tried to focus on something other than the pain
她试着把注意力集中在___________的事情上。
4.She watched him go with a sinking heart.她心情__________看着他走了。
5.He is down in spirits他情绪_________。
6.He prayed for an end to the suffering他祈祷_________。
7.She fell into deep despair and couldn't enjoy even little pleasure.
她__________，感受不到一丝快乐。
8.I cried my eyes out when I lost my wallet钱包丢了，我___________极了。
三）喜悦 （翻译下列划线的单词或短语）
1.It cheered her soul 。 她从内心感到_____ 。
2.Joy took hold of him _______包围了他。
3.Inside, she was smiling 心底里，她_______ 。
4.She almost jumped for joy. 她 _______几乎要跳起来了。
5.Happiness overtook him. ________突袭了他。
6.She wore a shining smile on her face. 她脸上带着_________。
7.A feeling of contentment spread through him. ________在他的周身蔓延开来。
8.Had she ever been happier in her life
她人生中还有比这__________时刻吗？
He couldn't think of a time that he'd ever been happier
他都想不出比这 的时刻了。
10.Her joy unfolded like a flower. 她的喜悦像花一样______。
11.He felt dizzy with excitement. 他兴奋得都有些_______了。
12.Her smile lit up the whole room .她的笑容_______了整个房间。
四）愤怒 （翻译下列句子）
1.Rage quickened her blood. ______________________________________
2.Anger rushed through her. ______________________________________
3.Anger welled up in his chest. ______________________________________
4.He trembled with rage. ______________________________________
5.She shook with fury. ______________________________________
情景之一：情绪描写之后悔心理表达
核心单词1.后悔类形容词：guilty adj. 内疚的，羞愧的regretful adj. 后悔的，遗憾的2.后悔类名词：guilt n. 内疚regret n. 后悔3.后悔类动词：regret vt.易混后悔
高频短语
regret doing…后悔做某事3.feel sorry for… 后悔做某事4.be ashamed of...后悔做某事5.with deep/great regret 很遗憾地6.feel regretful about...后悔做某事7.shed tears of regret. 流下后悔的泪水8.be guilty about/at/for/over....后悔做某事9.be full of guilt/be consumed with guilt 满心愧疚10.much to one’s regret/to one’s great regret令某人深感遗憾的是
佳句欣赏
1.Jane regretted over what she had done.简对自己所做的事感到后悔。
2.I was feeling a strange sense of guilt.我感到一种奇怪的恐惧感内疚。3.I suddenly felt guilt growing inside me. 我突然感到内心越来越内疚。4.Filled with guilt, I rushed out to apologize to Tom.我满怀内疚，冲出去向Tom道歉。
5.She wanted to say sorry to Tom for losing her temper. 她想对汤姆发脾气说声对不起。
6.I regret that I am unable to accept your kind invitation. 很遗憾，我不能接受你的友好邀请。
7.Looking at Tom’s face wet with tears, I began to feel guilty.看着Tom泪流满面的脸，我开始感到后悔和内疚。
8.I was overcome by a wave of guilt and words failed to express my regret. 我被一阵内疚所压倒，言语无法表达我的遗憾。
9.Had I not misunderstood him then, everything would be different now!如果我当时没有误解他，现在一切就都不一样了!
10.Staring at all the mess, I felt bitterly regretful that I wasn't careful enough. 看着这一堆乱七八糟的，我非常后悔自己不够细心。
11.How I regretted that I wasn't careful enough. The coffee spoiled my new dress！我多么后悔自己不够小心。咖啡弄脏了我的新衣服!
12.Oops! I spilled the coffee on my new dress! If only I had been more careful.哦! 我把咖啡洒在新衣服上了! 要是我再细心一点就好了。
13.“If I hadn’t quarreled with Tom, I wouldn’t have to be here.” Jane thought regretfully, with tears welling up in her eyes.“如果我没有和汤姆吵架，我就不会在这里了。”简后悔地想，眼里涌出了泪水。
14.With/Holding the little dog statue in his hand, the old man felt a flood of regret welled up in him. 手里拿着小狗雕塑，老人觉着心中涌起一阵懊悔。15.“If only I hadn’t acted so willfully.” she thought regretfully, with teas welling up in her eyes. “要是我没有这么任性就好了。”她后悔地想，眼里涌出了泪水。
操练一
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Our church congregation (集会) in Toronto has a way of assisting those who have financial difficulties without making the receiver feel shame or guilt. Money is dropped into an offering box with only the name of the receiver on the envelope. The envelopes are then distributed to those members without them knowing the name of the giver.
There came a time when my husband and I were among those in need. Both of us lost jobs at that time and there was little hope that we could be employed within a short time. Of course, out of self-esteem (自尊), we did not talk about our financial difficulty with anyone else. The only reason our children knew was that we had to cut back on many things. Still, we hoped they were not aware of the extent of our need, nor of how much their father and I were suffering because of it. We did not want to burden them with a problem they could do nothing to solve.
With time going by, our situation wasn’t improving, and my husband and I knew that we would have to look for outside help. In that cold winter, just as we reached the point of despair, our church gave us a gift envelope that had been left in the offering box. You couldn’t imagine how overjoyed we were on receiving such a very substantial amount of money, which was enough to bring us through that desperate time. We couldn’t help but wonder who had given such a generous gift. We were extremely relieved and enormously grateful. In this way, we could survive this tough period with the money.
Besides, we needn’t worry about our son’s university tuition, that is, he needn’t apply for any loan because he had taken a part-time job and worked hard to earn some money since he was nine years old. He had been a paper carrier for The Toronto Star, a car washer, a dishwasher and so on. He had been careful for his small earnings so we had trusted him to leave all his wages with him instead of putting it into the bank towards his education.
Paragraph1:A year later, our son was applying for a student loan（学生贷款）.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph2:Finally, in tears, and with great unwillingness, my son told us the truth.
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【写作提示】
段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“一年后，我们的儿子正在申请学生贷款”可知，第一段可描写作者发现儿子的财务状况有异样以后的反应。②由第二段首句内容“最后，我儿子带着极大的不甘，流着泪告诉了我们真相。”可知，第二段可描写儿子坦白积蓄放在了捐款箱里，以及作者和丈夫感动。
2.续写线索：发现储蓄账户是空的——担心钱被滥用——追问儿子——得知真相——感动
3.词汇激活行为类①发现：discover/find②要求：require/request/ask③大喊：yell/shout情绪类①激发我的怒火：fuel my anger/arouse my annoyance②喉咙哽咽：with a lump in my throat/with my throat tightening
【2】情绪描写之恐惧心理表达
一 核心单词
1.恐惧类形容词：
pale 苍白的terrible 可怕的；糟糕的horrifying 令人恐惧的scared 害怕的scary 使人惊慌的horrible 使人恐惧的panicked 惊恐的afraid 害怕的；担心的alarmed 惊恐的；忧虑的alarming 使人惊恐的frightened 害怕的；受惊的frightening 令人恐惧的fearful 恐惧的terrified害怕的terrifying 令人害怕的panic-stricken 被惊恐袭击的terror-stricken 被恐惧袭击的open-mouthed 张大嘴的tongue-tied 说不出话的；结舌的frozen 僵住的sweaty 出汗的speechless 无语的
恐惧类名词：panic 惊恐dread 恐惧fright 害怕terror/horror 恐怖concern 担心fear 恐惧、担心3.恐惧类动词：fear害怕frighten 害怕dread 恐惧frown 皱眉shake/tremble 颤抖scare 惊吓、害怕horrify 使震惊，使感到恐怖panic使恐惧
高频短语
1.face turns pale脸色变白2.scare ... to death 把……吓死3.fear creeps over sb. 感到害怕4.be seized with panic 惊慌失措5.in panic/ terror害怕地、恐惧地6.be half dead with fear 吓得半死7.heart beat violently心跳得厉害8. from head to toe全身颤抖9.choke with fear因为害怕而哽咽10.freeze/be frozen with fear 吓呆/吓傻11.shake/tremble with fear/terror 吓得发抖12.be scared out of one’s wits 吓得魂不附体13.a flood of fear wells up in sb 从心底感到害怕14.stand rooted to the spot with fear吓得呆若木鸡15.shake all over in a cold sweat浑身发抖，冒冷汗
佳句欣赏 在下列句子的译文中划出黑体短语的意思
Fear flooded over him.他心中充满恐惧。
Fear squeezed her heart.恐惧攫住了她的心。
His face was dead with fright.他吓得面无人色。
Her hands were shaking with fear.她吓得双手颤抖。
A flood of fear welled up in him.他心中涌起一阵恐惧。
Fear slowly creeps upon her.恐惧慢慢地蔓延到她身上。
I was seized/overwhelmed by a sense of horror. 我害怕极了。
Fear flooded over her, making her shake all over.她吓得浑身发抖。
I trembled all over and my palms were sweating. 我浑身发抖，手心都出汗了。
Cattle dashed in, looking panic-stricken.
科特尔先生冲了进来,看上去惊慌失措。
My legs were shaking and my heart was pounding rapidly.
我的腿在颤抖，心在砰砰跳。
I felt that the blood in my body froze rapidly because of the terrible sight.
看到这可怕的景象,我感觉我的血液都凝固起来。
At the sight of the ferocious wolf, I froze with terror, too scared to move an inch.当看到那只凶恶的狼时,我吓呆了,不敢动弹。
An idea of being left alone in the dark big house made her hair stand on end.
她一想到要独自留在那所黑暗的大房子里,就毛骨悚然。
15.A burst of horror held me totally in its power, and I was unable to move an inch.恐惧喷薄而出，将我紧紧包围，我已经寸步难行了。
操练之二
（2024上·河北邢台·高三校联考期中）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Our flight didn’t leave until Sunday night, so I worked as usual during the day on Sunday, playing the piano during brunch at a golf resort located down in the valley. I loved my job and my customers, most of whom faithfully dined every Sunday.
That morning, I’d told my customers that my sweet daughter had loaned me money for an airline ticket so I could fly out with her and my grandchildren to see my father for what we believed would be the last time.
One of my favorite customers came over before she left and gave me a huge hug. In the process, she slipped a bill in my hand instead of dropping it in my tip basket. Her voice sounded serious. “This is for your trip. It’s not to pay bills and not to pay your daughter for the plane ticket.”
My eyes watered as I stared at the fifty-dollar bill in my hand. “Thank you, but I can’t accept this. It’s way too much money.”
Every Sunday, this woman left me a more than-generous tip, but this seemed too much. When I refused the bill and tried to hand it back, she gently pushed away my hand. “I know you’ll find the perfect use for it. Have fun. I’ll see you when you get back.”
I was struggling to make ends meet, so that extra fifty would have come in handy for bills or groceries. Yet my customer’s words kept echoing (重复) through my head. After talking it over with my husband, he agreed. I should take the fifty with me and honor my customer’s wishes. Our plane took off late, and when we landed, my daughter and I dashed through the airport with two young children, terrified of missing our connecting flight.
When we finally reached our gate, I spotted a young mother with tears streaming down her face searching through her carry-on bags, obviously losing something.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右;2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I walked over and put my arm around her.____________________________
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I grabbed the woman’s hand and slipped her the money._______________
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参考范文
高频短语
1.a feeling of guilt 内疚感答案：1.in 2.sinking 3.to sweat 4.was pounding/pounded 5.with 6.rising 7.shook 8.uneasy9.into10.in
二．1.一阵痛苦2.一阵悲伤3.痛苦以外4.沉重地5.消沉6.苦难结束7.陷入绝望8.哭得伤心
三1.快乐2.喜悦3.笑了4. 开心得5.幸福感6.灿烂的笑容7.幸福感8.幸福的9.更幸福10.绽放开来11.眩晕12.照亮
四．1.愤怒使她的血流速度加快了。2.她怒不可遏。3.他心中怒不可遏。4.他生气得发抖。
【第一篇满分范文】
A year later, our son was applying for a student loan. 1.It was then that we discovered his savings account was almost empty. 2.What disturbed us was that he might abuse the money. 3.Therefore, we required him to tell us where the money had gone in a very serious manner. 4.Hesitant and wordless, he lowered his head, with hands tightly clasped and face blushing(脸红). 5.The scene that he kept so silent like a statue fueled my anger.6. Countless doubts roaring in my messy mind, I exploded and yelled “tell me the truth now”.
就在那时，我们发现他的储蓄账户几乎是空的。 2.使我们感到不安的是，他可能会滥用这些钱。 3.因此，我们要求他非常严肃地告诉我们钱到哪里去了。 4.他犹豫而无言地低下头，双手紧握，脸红了（脸红）。 5.他像雕像一样保持沉默的场景激起了我的愤怒。 6.无数的疑问在我混乱的脑海里咆哮，我爆发，喊“现在就告诉我真相”。
Finally, in tears, and with great unwillingness, my son told us the truth. 1.“I sent it to the offering box(售货箱) with your names”, he murmured, tears streaming down his face. 2.His words suddenly hit me like lightening. 4.I was glued to the spot, speechless, with a lump in my throat. 5.The following moment witnessed me wrapping my son in my arms tightly, sobbing and apologizing. 6.Never in my life had I been aware of my son’s love, silent but pure and deep, which had carried our family through the tough time and now warmed my life like sunshine.
“我把它和你的名字一起送到了礼物盒（售货箱）。”他喃喃地说，眼泪流下来。 2.他的话突然像闪电一样击中了我。 4.我粘在地上，说不出话来，喉咙哽咽了。 5.接下来的那一刻，我把儿子紧紧地抱在怀里，抽泣着，道歉着。 6.我这辈子从来没有意识到我儿子的爱，它沉默而纯洁而深沉，它带着我们的家庭度过了艰难的时期，现在却像阳光一样温暖着我的生活。
【评论】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者和丈夫因为失业有了经济困难，幸亏得到了教会的帮助。他们可以用这笔钱度过这段艰难的时期，并且不需要担心儿子的大学学费。结果一年后发现儿子正在申请学生贷款，追问才得知儿子把自己的积蓄当作礼物送给了急需用钱的父母。
【第二篇满分范文】
I walked over and put my arm around her. “Are you okay Can I help ” Between sobs, the woman told me that she’d lost her purse somewhere along her trip. Without her purse, she could not pay for a taxi or food, and had no way to contact her husband and let him know what had happened. As they announced that our flight was boarding, fresh tears of panic filled the mother’s eyes, and I told her not to worry. I realized my customer had been right—I had found the perfect use for the money she’d given me.
I grabbed the woman’s hand and slipped her the money. Thanking me over and over, her sobs turned to tears of joy as we boarded our flight together. On the plane, my daughter ended up sitting near this woman, and I overheard their conversation. “Please, give me your mom’s address so I can pay her back when I get home.” “No,” my daughter said. “Maybe someday you’ll get the chance to pass the favor on to someone else in need. That would make my mother happy.”
【导语】本篇文章以顾客给作者的小费为线索，讲述了作者在和顾客提到女儿贷款买机票，和她一起去看望作者的父亲时，顾客给了作者五十美元的小费，并说这是机票钱。作者拒绝了，但顾客却坚持，并认为作者会好好利用这笔钱的。在作者登机时，遇到了一个丢失钱包的女性，因此作者的确发现了这笔钱的用处，将这笔钱无偿地给了那位女性。
【详解】
1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“我走过去，用胳膊搂着她。”可知，本段可以写这位女性遇到的困难，丢了钱包，因此无法买吃的，无法联系家人。于是作者打算将那笔钱给了那位女士，并觉得找到了这笔钱的用处。②由第二段首句内容“我抓着她的手，把那笔钱递给了她。”可知，本段可以写作者将钱递给女士后，女士无比感谢作者。恰好她的座位挨着女儿的座位，她找女儿询问作者的联系方式，想要还钱，女儿拒绝了，并说道她有一天可能也会找到机会使用那笔钱去帮助其他人。
2.续写线索：走过去→得知女士丢了钱包→将那笔钱递给女士→女士询问女儿作者的联系方式→女儿拒绝，并说道她有一天可能也会找到机会使用那笔钱去帮助其他人。3.词类激活：行为类：联系：contact/get in touch with通知：announce/make an announcement意识到：sb. realize/sth. dawn on to sb./sth. occur to sb情绪类：恐慌：panic/scare高兴：joy/happiness/pleasure担心：worry/be worried/be concerned