读后续写动作描写语料库之面部动作分层练习
练习目的
在高考读后续写中，面部动作描写是必备语料库。词汇积累板块纪昂通过该类别词汇的四种专项练习帮助你识记和理解该类别词汇。
词汇识记
一、匹配练习：请根据下列中文含义选出对应的英文表达。
A组：眼部动作
________1. 注意到
________2. 睁大眼睛
________3. 眨眼
________4. 回头看
________5. 目不转睛地看
________6. 细看；浏览
________7. 偷看
________8. 瞥一眼；看一眼
________9. （眼睛）炯炯有神；闪烁
________10. 目光落在······上
A. sparkle
B. notice/spot
C. look back
D. (with)one’s eyes glued to/fixed on...
E. widen one’s eyes/with one’s eyes wide open
F. blink
G. scan
H. one’s eyes fall on...
I. peep
J. glance at/catch a glance of
B组：口部动作
________1. 继续说，补充说道
________2. 回答，回复
________3. 小声说
________4. 吹灭蜡烛
________5. 重复说
________6. 结结巴巴地说
________7. 声嘶力竭地喊
________8. 咬一口
________9. 抱怨
________10. 尖叫；大声叫
________11. 叹息
A. add
B. whisper/murmur
C. stammer(out)
D. shout/yell/cry/roar/scream
E. shout at the top of one’s lungs
F. take/have a bite of
G. reply/answer
H. grumble/complain
I. blow out the candles
J. repeat
K. sigh
二、选词填空练习：请根据下列句子的中文翻译，用方框内英文表达的正确形式填空。
A组：眼部动作
with one’s eyes glued to... look back one’s eyes fall on... blink peep
1. 她在考试时偷看了课本。
She__________ at her textbook during the examination.
2. 她坐在沙发上，目不转睛地盯着屏幕。
She sat on the sofa, __________the screen.
3. Troy跟在她后面上了车，她的眼光落在我们俩身上，让人觉得她不太高兴。
When she walked onto the bus with Troy trailing behind her, __________ the two of us in a way that made it seem she wasn’t so happy.
4. 他就赶紧合上了眼皮，拼命地眨眼不让眼泪流下来。
He shut his eyelids, trying desperately __________ back his tears.
5. 我的爸爸回过头来，递给他们几张纸巾，让他们擦去脸上的雨水。
My father __________ over his shoulder, and handed them some tissues to wipe the rainwater from their faces.
B组：口部动作
take a bite of murmur blow out the candles stammer grumble
1. “W-w-what ”他结结巴巴地说，觉得有点紧张。
“W-w-what ” he__________, who felt a bit nervous.
2. 小男孩从口袋里拿出一个小袋，打开它，咬了一口面包，然后把剩下的给了我。
The little boy took a small packet from his pocket, opened it, __________the bread and offered the rest to me.
3. 她低声道了声谢谢就跑开了。
She__________ a thank-you and ran away.
4. 那位乘客不情愿地坐在座位上，很生气，抱怨客舱太小了。
Sitting in the seat reluctantly, the passenger was annoyed and__________ that the cabins were too small.
5. 我许了愿，吹了蜡烛。
I made a wish and__________
词汇理解
一、画线练习：请画出下列句子中的面部动作表达，并解释其中文含义。
A组：眼部动作
1. His bright eyes sparkled.
中文含义：_________________________________________________________
2. A week later, Mrs. Brown noticed her cat waiting out of her gate with a note on his neck.
中文含义：_________________________________________________________
3. She scanned his face, wondering what he was thinking.
中文含义：_________________________________________________________
4. The man glanced nervously at his watch.
中文含义：_________________________________________________________
5. After a quick breakfast, she rushed to school. Just before she got to the school gate, she spotted a wallet lying on the ground. She picked it up. “Whose is this ” She wondered.
中文含义：_________________________________________________________
B组：口部动作
1. The kids were screaming with excitement.
中文含义：_________________________________________________________
2. She leaned over and whispered something in his ear.
中文含义：_________________________________________________________
3. The house got noisy at that time, with everybody shouting at the top of their lungs.
中文含义：_________________________________________________________
4. Dad added that Pinky needed to swim in ponds and do all the same things that ducks in the wild do.
中文含义：_________________________________________________________
5. The little boy slowly and carefully counted out his money, and then looked up at his father, replying, “Because I didn’t have enough before, but now I do."
中文含义：_________________________________________________________
二、匹配语境练习：请将下列英文表达匹配到相应的中文语境中。
A组：眼部动作
英文表达 中文语境
scan
peep
glance at
sparkle
blink
①某人处于困境时不经意瞥了一眼某物后有了想法或主意
②考试作弊时看课本、参考资料或手机
③为了找到丢失的人或东西
④神采飞扬
⑤在强烈的阳光下，眼睛不舒服
B组：口部动作
英文表达 中文语境
shout at the top of one’s lungs
whisper
stammer(out)
take a bite of
blow out the candles
①某人说话时紧张或不自信
②说话时不想被人听到
③吃东西
④陷入困境或遇到危险时的求助
⑤过生日，许愿
用词造句
练习目的
在高考读后续写中，面部动作描写会被频频运用，使写作更生动形象。用词造句版块将通过该类别句子的三种专项练习帮助你在不同句子场景中使用语言表达。
词句理解
选词替换练习：请用方框内英文表达的正确形式替换下列句子的画线部分。
A组：眼部动作
sparkle scan spot
1. Her eyes shone in the candlelight.
_________________________________________________________________________________
2. I finally found my friend in the crowd.
_________________________________________________________________________________
3. I just had a quick look through your book again.
_________________________________________________________________________________
B组：口部动作
cry reply grumble
1.“Help! Help!” Seeing the blood, the girl shouted in terror.
_________________________________________________________________________________
2.They kept complaining that they were cold.
_________________________________________________________________________________
3.The senator answered that he was not in a position to comment.
_________________________________________________________________________________
词句运用
一、仿写练习：请根据下列英文例句和中文翻译对相似场景进行仿写。
A组：眼部动作
1. 例句：Terry lowered her head, with her eyes glued to the cellphone.
翻译：Terry低着头，眼睛一直盯着手机。
要点提炼：with one’s eyes glued to
相似场景：“这是什么 ”Margo问道，眼睛紧紧盯着前面的窗户。
仿写：____________________________________________________________________
2. 例句：The dog’s hungry eyes fell on my sandwich.
翻译：狗饥饿的目光落在我的三明治上。
要点提炼：one’s eyes fall on...
相似场景：他的目光突然落在那张大彩照上。
仿写：____________________________________________________________________
3. 例句：I glanced at the incoming number and my heart skipped a beat.
翻译：我瞥了一眼来电号码，心头紧了一下。
要点提炼：glance at
相似场景：她把文件拿过来，看了一眼，确认每一项都填写正确。
仿写：____________________________________________________________________
B组：口部动作
1. 例句：He took a bite of the apple, and gave it to me.
翻译：他咬了一口苹果，并把它递给了我。
要点提炼：take a bite of
相似场景：她咬了两口三明治。
仿写：____________________________________________________________________
2. 例句：She was barely able to stammer out a description of her attacker.
翻译：她只能勉强结结巴巴地说出袭击她的人是什么模样。
要点提炼：stammer out
相似场景：他们不知道该说什么，结结巴巴随便问了几个问题（random questions）就挂电话了。
仿写：____________________________________________________________________
3. 例句：He has his students stand in large formations and shout at the top of their lungs.
翻译：他让学生站成庞大的阵型，并声嘶力竭地喊叫。
要点提炼：shout at the top of one’s lungs
相似场景：一天深夜，一位瘦小的老太太发现有人闯入她的房子。她吓了一跳（startled），声嘶力竭地喊了起来。
仿写：____________________________________________________________________
二、翻译练习：请运用下列面部动作的英文表达翻译句子。
A组：眼部动作
1. spot认出，发现
邻居们发现有烟从这所房子里冒出来。
_________________________________________________________________________________
2. scan细看，浏览
他仔细眺望地平线（horizon），找寻陆地的踪影。
_________________________________________________________________________________
3. peep窥视，偷看
他正从指缝中偷看她。
________________________________________________________________________________
B组：口部动作
1. reply回答，答复
他信心十足地答道：“我不会让你失望的。”
_________________________________________________________________________________
2. grumble 抱怨
她总是向我抱怨她在工作中如何受亏待。
_________________________________________________________________________________
3. add继续说，补充说道
“还有，别迟到。”她补充说道。
_________________________________________________________________________________
连句成篇
练习目的
在高考读后续写中，面部动作会频频使用到段落场景的细节描写中。连句成篇版块将通过该类别语篇的两种专项练习帮助你梳理语篇结构，掌握句间联系，并在段落场景中使用语言表达。
句间衔接
一、单选练习：请为下列文段中的人物选择恰当的动作描写。
(1)
Alexis, 17, sat quietly in the passenger seat of her dad’s car. __________ Then a deer came into view about 200 yards in front of them. “Dad, there’s a deer there!” Alexis said, rolling down the window for a better look. It was a male deer with sharp antlers（鹿角）on each side of its head.
A. Eyes twinkled with excitement, she couldn’t wait to share her happiness with the children.
B. She let her eyes lazily scan the landscape for wildlife.
C. Everybody was fixing their eyes on Jenny, waiting for an explanation.
(2)
Just at the moment a middle-aged man rushed through the crowd to the violinist. After glancing quickly at the paper on the floor，his face was aglow（发红光）with excitement and disbelief. __________ Joseph stared at him with a smile, nodding. Yes, Joseph recognized him. It was this middle-aged man who appeared extremely excited and generously put 50 dollars inside his hat, just between which a lottery was attached.
A. He came to the gate of the subway station as usual and put his hat on the ground graceful
B. He took out a large piece of paper and laid it on the ground and put some stones on it.
C. He took a deep breath and then stammered, “Is...is it a...a lottery ticket My five million dollars’ lottery ”
二、填空练习：请用恰当的词汇和句式为下列文段中的人物添加动作描写。
(1)
A few days later, Robert was bathing with his new friends in a river and got out of his death. He__________, but all in vain. The boys who had called Robert a coward got out of the water as fast as they could, but they did not even try to help him.
Robert was fast sinking. It seemed as if Robert would be drowned. Just at the moment, Henry happened to be passing by. Hearing the screams, Henry ran to the riverside, threw off his clothes and jumped into the water without hesitation. He reached Robert just as he was sinking the last time. By great effort, and with much danger to himself, he brought Robert to the shore.
请根据文中的线索“got out of his death；but all in vain”，写出空格处的动作描写：_______________________
(2)
Suddenly he reached across the table, opened my packet of biscuits, took one, and put it into his mouth. I couldn’t believe my eyes! How could a city businessman do that I was too shocked to say anything. Anyway, I didn’t want to make trouble, so I decided to pretend to ignore it. As a matter of fact, I always avoid trouble if I can. I just took a biscuit and went back to my crossword puzzle. When the man took a second biscuit, I didn’t look up and make a sound. I pretended to be enjoying the crossword puzzle.
After I took the last biscuit and__________, he was staring at me angrily. I nervously put the biscuit into my mouth and decided to leave. I was ready to get up and go when the man suddenly pushed back his chair, stood up and hurried out of the buffet. I felt very relieved and decided to wait two or three minutes before going. I finished my coffee, folded my newspaper and stood up. And there, on the table, where my evening newspaper had been, was my packet of biscuits, without being touched.
请根据文中的线索“he took one；I didn’t look up and make a sound；the man；he was staring at me angrily”，写出空格处的动作描写：__________________________
综合练习
一、选词填空练习：请根据下列句子的中文翻译，用方框内英文表达的正确形式填空。
glance at peep sparkle scan with one’s eyes glued to
1. Children came to __________ at him around the doorway.
孩子们来到门口偷看他。
2. She was nervous and kept __________ the crowd for Paul.
她很紧张，一直在人群中寻找保罗。
3. His bright eyes __________ when he shared the story of riding a bicycle through the countryside.
当他说起那段骑自行车游览乡村的经历时，眼睛闪闪发着光。
4. As I flicked my eyes up __________ the performer, I was so astonished to see a thin face, so familiar, yet now lit up with joy and confidence.
我抬眼看了看表演者，我惊讶地看到一张瘦削的脸，如此熟悉，但现在充满着喜悦和信心。
5. Everyone jumped to their feet, clapping, hollering and high-fiving as they watched, __________ the TV screen.
每个人目不转睛地盯着电视屏幕，一跃而起，鼓掌、欢呼、击掌。
二、翻译练习：请翻译下列句子画线部分的中文含义。
A组：眼部动作
1. He laughed, his eyes shining with excitement.
中文含义：
_________________________________________________________________________________
2. Her eyes were fixed on Tom’s face.
中文含义：
_________________________________________________________________________________
3. I stared at the screen, wondering when my idol would appear.
中文含义：
_________________________________________________________________________________
4. So shocked was Peter that he was dumbfounded（目瞪口呆的）with his eyes wide open.
中文含义：
_________________________________________________________________________________
5.We all gathered in front of the television, hoping to catch a glance of the famous actor.
中文含义：
_________________________________________________________________________________
6. He widened his eyes with horror.
中文含义：
_________________________________________________________________________________
7. She dried her hands on the white dishcloth and peeped through the blinds to ensure it was John.
中文含义：
_________________________________________________________________________________
8. She took her eyes off the road to glance at me.
中文含义：
_________________________________________________________________________________
9. Suddenly, five heads popped up above seat backs fore and aft（向前向后），and eventually all eyes fell on me.
中文含义：
_________________________________________________________________________________
10. He developed a nervous twitch and began to blink constantly.
中文含义：
_________________________________________________________________________________
B组：口部动作
1. I heard Mom shouting, “I forgot that book!"
中文含义：
_________________________________________________________________________________
2. “Just a minute,” answered a weak, elderly voice.
中文含义：
_________________________________________________________________________________
3. After a slight pause, he added, “Thank you.”
中文含义：
_________________________________________________________________________________
4. “Don’t be late for supper," Uncle Smith cried, “and keep to the track so that you don’t get lost!"
“OK!” I cried back.
中文含义：
_________________________________________________________________________________
5. “Will you yet forgive me " she repeated, over and over again.
中文含义：
_________________________________________________________________________________
6. “Stand back,” he roared.
中文含义：
_________________________________________________________________________________
7. Instinctively, I yelled out loud, pulling back the reins(缰绳) hard in order to stop the horse from hurting the little dog.
中文含义：
_________________________________________________________________________________
8. “Time to go,” I whispered to the boy, wishing he could follow me right away.
中文含义：
_________________________________________________________________________________
9. Once a friend of mine complained to me that he was feeling a bit unwell because he had some cold water.
中文含义：
_________________________________________________________________________________
10. “Oh well, better luck next time,” he sighed.
中文含义：
_________________________________________________________________________________
三、翻译练习：请运用下列面部动作的英文表达翻译句子。
1. whisper 小声说
他走近我，小声对我说他有点儿害怕。
_________________________________________________________________________________
2. notice 注意到
当你走进一家商店时，首先注意到的是什么？
_________________________________________________________________________________
3. blink 眨眼
他在强烈的阳光下直眨眼睛。
_________________________________________________________________________________
四、单选练习：请为下列文段中的人物选择恰当的动作描写。
On a sunny afternoon, Mike journeyed into the construction site near his home. Suddenly, he heard something coming from around the side of a nearby building. It sounded like the whining（悲嚎声）cries of an animal. He curiously turned the corner, only to see a small dog standing on its back legs and wagging its tail pitifully.______________________________
The poor animal’s difficult situation was pretty obvious and Mike knew that if he did nothing and left the dog there, it might not survive.
A. He looked around to find a stick, proceeded to climb up onto the cement slab and pointed his stick back at the dog.
B. At the same time, he stayed cautious not to frighten the poor dog.
C. He then noticed that the poor thing seemed to be stuck at the waist between a small concrete wall and an even smaller broken wooden fence.
五、填空练习：请用恰当的词汇和句式为下列文段中的人物添加动作描写。
With that, the old cob（雄天鹅）set his wings for a dive（俯冲）.Aiming directly at the big window, with his neck held straight, he was ready for the crash. He drove quickly and hit the window at full speed. The glass broke with a sudden, loud noise, setting off the alarm bell as well. The whole music store shook, and musical instruments fell onto the floor. The salesgirl ________, not knowing what was going on.
请根据文中的线索“The glass broke with a sudden; loud noise; setting off the alarm bell as well; the salesgirl; not knowing what was going on”，写出空格处的动作描写：________________
六、仿写练习：请根据原文情节和写作线索，对相似场景进行仿写。
（一）买礼物
Nevertheless, Reuben, a 12-year-old boy, opened the shop’s weathered door and went inside. Standing proud and straight in his flour-sack shirt and washed-out trousers, he told the shopkeeper what he wanted, adding, “But I don’t have the money right now. Can you please hold it for some time ” “I’ll try,” the shopkeeper smiled. Reuben respectfully touched his worn cap and walked out.
A few days later, Reuben took out cautiously a soda tin and he rushed to the shop. “I have the money!” he solemnly told the shopkeeper. The man wiped the dust off and gently wrapped the brooch in brown paper. Then he placed the parcel in Reuben's hands.
练习：描述害羞的女孩想为妈妈买花的场景。
线索：女孩走进去→环顾四周→和老板对话→小女孩买东西→老板打包
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
（二）急救
I couldn’t do anything for her except comfort her that she would be fine and that she would be freed in a few minutes.
She was shivering uncontrollably and I was concerned about her going into shock. So, I knew I had to keep her warm, but how
Then, I remembered our emergency heavy blanket. It was exactly prepared for an emergent time like this! Grabbing it, I rushed to wrap her tightly with all my strength in the hope of keeping her warm.
练习：描述急救路边一个心脏病发作的老人。
线索：我在路上偶遇老人心脏病突发→我刚好学过基础医学知识→我施救→他被送去医院
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________读后续写动作描写语料库之面部动作分层练习
练习目的
在高考读后续写中，面部动作描写是必备语料库。词汇积累板块纪昂通过该类别词汇的四种专项练习帮助你识记和理解该类别词汇。
词汇识记
一、匹配练习：请根据下列中文含义选出对应的英文表达。
A组：眼部动作
________1. 注意到
________2. 睁大眼睛
________3. 眨眼
________4. 回头看
________5. 目不转睛地看
________6. 细看；浏览
________7. 偷看
________8. 瞥一眼；看一眼
________9. （眼睛）炯炯有神；闪烁
________10. 目光落在······上
A. sparkle
B. notice/spot
C. look back
D. (with)one’s eyes glued to/fixed on...
E. widen one’s eyes/with one’s eyes wide open
F. blink
G. scan
H. one’s eyes fall on...
I. peep
J. glance at/catch a glance of
答案：
1-5:BEFCD 6-10:GIJAH
B组：口部动作
________1. 继续说，补充说道
________2. 回答，回复
________3. 小声说
________4. 吹灭蜡烛
________5. 重复说
________6. 结结巴巴地说
________7. 声嘶力竭地喊
________8. 咬一口
________9. 抱怨
________10. 尖叫；大声叫
________11. 叹息
A. add
B. whisper/murmur
C. stammer(out)
D. shout/yell/cry/roar/scream
E. shout at the top of one’s lungs
F. take/have a bite of
G. reply/answer
H. grumble/complain
I. blow out the candles
J. repeat
K. sigh
答案：
1-5:AGBIJ 6-10:CEFHD 11:K
二、选词填空练习：请根据下列句子的中文翻译，用方框内英文表达的正确形式填空。
A组：眼部动作
with one’s eyes glued to... look back one’s eyes fall on... blink peep
1. 她在考试时偷看了课本。
She__________ at her textbook during the examination.
2. 她坐在沙发上，目不转睛地盯着屏幕。
She sat on the sofa, __________the screen.
3. Troy跟在她后面上了车，她的眼光落在我们俩身上，让人觉得她不太高兴。
When she walked onto the bus with Troy trailing behind her, __________ the two of us in a way that made it seem she wasn’t so happy.
4. 他就赶紧合上了眼皮，拼命地眨眼不让眼泪流下来。
He shut his eyelids, trying desperately __________ back his tears.
5. 我的爸爸回过头来，递给他们几张纸巾，让他们擦去脸上的雨水。
My father __________ over his shoulder, and handed them some tissues to wipe the rainwater from their faces.
答案：
1. peeped 2.with her eyes glued to 3.her eyes fell on 4.to blink 5.looked back
B组：口部动作
take a bite of murmur blow out the candles stammer grumble
1. “W-w-what ”他结结巴巴地说，觉得有点紧张。
“W-w-what ” he__________, who felt a bit nervous.
2. 小男孩从口袋里拿出一个小袋，打开它，咬了一口面包，然后把剩下的给了我。
The little boy took a small packet from his pocket, opened it, __________the bread and offered the rest to me.
3. 她低声道了声谢谢就跑开了。
She__________ a thank-you and ran away.
4. 那位乘客不情愿地坐在座位上，很生气，抱怨客舱太小了。
Sitting in the seat reluctantly, the passenger was annoyed and__________ that the cabins were too small.
5. 我许了愿，吹了蜡烛。
I made a wish and__________
答案：
1.stammered 2.took a bite of 3.murmured 4.grumbled 5.blew out the candles
词汇理解
一、画线练习：请画出下列句子中的面部动作表达，并解释其中文含义。
A组：眼部动作
1. His bright eyes sparkled.
中文含义：_________________________________________________________
答案：sparkled（眼睛）炯炯有神；闪烁
2. A week later, Mrs. Brown noticed her cat waiting out of her gate with a note on his neck.
中文含义：_________________________________________________________
答案：noticed 注意到
3. She scanned his face, wondering what he was thinking.
中文含义：_________________________________________________________
答案：scanned察看；端详
4. The man glanced nervously at his watch.
中文含义：_________________________________________________________
答案：glanced 瞥了一眼
5. After a quick breakfast, she rushed to school. Just before she got to the school gate, she spotted a wallet lying on the ground. She picked it up. “Whose is this ” She wondered.
中文含义：_________________________________________________________
答案：spotted 发现
B组：口部动作
1. The kids were screaming with excitement.
中文含义：_________________________________________________________
答案：screaming 尖叫；大声叫
2. She leaned over and whispered something in his ear.
中文含义：_________________________________________________________
答案：whispered 小声说
3. The house got noisy at that time, with everybody shouting at the top of their lungs.
中文含义：_________________________________________________________
答案： shouting 大声地喊
4. Dad added that Pinky needed to swim in ponds and do all the same things that ducks in the wild do.
中文含义：_________________________________________________________
答案：added 补充说
5. The little boy slowly and carefully counted out his money, and then looked up at his father, replying, “Because I didn’t have enough before, but now I do."
中文含义：_________________________________________________________
答案：replying 回答道
二、匹配语境练习：请将下列英文表达匹配到相应的中文语境中。
A组：眼部动作
英文表达 中文语境
scan
peep
glance at
sparkle
blink
①某人处于困境时不经意瞥了一眼某物后有了想法或主意
②考试作弊时看课本、参考资料或手机
③为了找到丢失的人或东西
④神采飞扬
⑤在强烈的阳光下，眼睛不舒服
答案：③②①④⑤
B组：口部动作
英文表达 中文语境
shout at the top of one’s lungs
whisper
stammer(out)
take a bite of
blow out the candles
①某人说话时紧张或不自信
②说话时不想被人听到
③吃东西
④陷入困境或遇到危险时的求助
⑤过生日，许愿
答案：④②①③⑤
用词造句
练习目的
在高考读后续写中，面部动作描写会被频频运用，使写作更生动形象。用词造句版块将通过该类别句子的三种专项练习帮助你在不同句子场景中使用语言表达。
词句理解
选词替换练习：请用方框内英文表达的正确形式替换下列句子的画线部分。
A组：眼部动作
sparkle scan spot
1. Her eyes shone in the candlelight.
_________________________________________________________________________________
2. I finally found my friend in the crowd.
_________________________________________________________________________________
3. I just had a quick look through your book again.
_________________________________________________________________________________
答案：
1.Her eyes sparkled in the candlelight.
2. I finally spotted my friend in the crowd.
3. I just had a quick scan through your book again.
B组：口部动作
cry reply grumble
1.“Help! Help!” Seeing the blood, the girl shouted in terror.
_________________________________________________________________________________
2.They kept complaining that they were cold.
_________________________________________________________________________________
3.The senator answered that he was not in a position to comment.
_________________________________________________________________________________
答案：
1. “Help! Help!” Seeing the blood, the girl cried in terror.
2. They kept grumbling that they were cold.
3. The senator replied that he was not in a position to comment.
词句运用
一、仿写练习：请根据下列英文例句和中文翻译对相似场景进行仿写。
A组：眼部动作
1. 例句：Terry lowered her head, with her eyes glued to the cellphone.
翻译：Terry低着头，眼睛一直盯着手机。
要点提炼：with one’s eyes glued to
相似场景：“这是什么 ”Margo问道，眼睛紧紧盯着前面的窗户。
仿写：____________________________________________________________________
2. 例句：The dog’s hungry eyes fell on my sandwich.
翻译：狗饥饿的目光落在我的三明治上。
要点提炼：one’s eyes fall on...
相似场景：他的目光突然落在那张大彩照上。
仿写：____________________________________________________________________
3. 例句：I glanced at the incoming number and my heart skipped a beat.
翻译：我瞥了一眼来电号码，心头紧了一下。
要点提炼：glance at
相似场景：她把文件拿过来，看了一眼，确认每一项都填写正确。
仿写：____________________________________________________________________
答案：
1. “What’s this ” Margo asked, with her eyes glued to the front window.
2. Suddenly his eyes fell on that huge color photo.
3. She pulled the papers over and glanced at them, checking to make sure everything was filled out properly.
B组：口部动作
1. 例句：He took a bite of the apple, and gave it to me.
翻译：他咬了一口苹果，并把它递给了我。
要点提炼：take a bite of
相似场景：她咬了两口三明治。
仿写：____________________________________________________________________
2. 例句：She was barely able to stammer out a description of her attacker.
翻译：她只能勉强结结巴巴地说出袭击她的人是什么模样。
要点提炼：stammer out
相似场景：他们不知道该说什么，结结巴巴随便问了几个问题（random questions）就挂电话了。
仿写：____________________________________________________________________
3. 例句：He has his students stand in large formations and shout at the top of their lungs.
翻译：他让学生站成庞大的阵型，并声嘶力竭地喊叫。
要点提炼：shout at the top of one’s lungs
相似场景：一天深夜，一位瘦小的老太太发现有人闯入她的房子。她吓了一跳（startled），声嘶力竭地喊了起来。
仿写：____________________________________________________________________
答案：
1. She took a couple of bites of the sandwich.
2. With no idea what to say, they stammered out a few random questions before hanging up.
3. A little old lady found someone in her house late one night. Startled, she shouted at the top of her lungs.
二、翻译练习：请运用下列面部动作的英文表达翻译句子。
A组：眼部动作
1. spot认出，发现
邻居们发现有烟从这所房子里冒出来。
_________________________________________________________________________________
2. scan细看，浏览
他仔细眺望地平线（horizon），找寻陆地的踪影。
_________________________________________________________________________________
3. peep窥视，偷看
他正从指缝中偷看她。
________________________________________________________________________________
答案：
1. Neighbours spotted smoke coming out of the house.
2. He scanned the horizon for any sign of land.
3. He was peeping at her through his fingers.
B组：口部动作
1. reply回答，答复
他信心十足地答道：“我不会让你失望的。”
_________________________________________________________________________________
2. grumble 抱怨
她总是向我抱怨她在工作中如何受亏待。
_________________________________________________________________________________
3. add继续说，补充说道
“还有，别迟到。”她补充说道。
_________________________________________________________________________________
答案：
1. He confidently replied, “I won’t let you down.”
2. She is always grumbling to me about how badly she is treated at work.
3. “And don’t be late,” she added.
连句成篇
练习目的
在高考读后续写中，面部动作会频频使用到段落场景的细节描写中。连句成篇版块将通过该类别语篇的两种专项练习帮助你梳理语篇结构，掌握句间联系，并在段落场景中使用语言表达。
句间衔接
一、单选练习：请为下列文段中的人物选择恰当的动作描写。
(1)
Alexis, 17, sat quietly in the passenger seat of her dad’s car. __________ Then a deer came into view about 200 yards in front of them. “Dad, there’s a deer there!” Alexis said, rolling down the window for a better look. It was a male deer with sharp antlers（鹿角）on each side of its head.
A. Eyes twinkled with excitement, she couldn’t wait to share her happiness with the children.
B. She let her eyes lazily scan the landscape for wildlife.
C. Everybody was fixing their eyes on Jenny, waiting for an explanation.
(2)
Just at the moment a middle-aged man rushed through the crowd to the violinist. After glancing quickly at the paper on the floor，his face was aglow（发红光）with excitement and disbelief. __________ Joseph stared at him with a smile, nodding. Yes, Joseph recognized him. It was this middle-aged man who appeared extremely excited and generously put 50 dollars inside his hat, just between which a lottery was attached.
A. He came to the gate of the subway station as usual and put his hat on the ground graceful
B. He took out a large piece of paper and laid it on the ground and put some stones on it.
C. He took a deep breath and then stammered, “Is...is it a...a lottery ticket My five million dollars’ lottery ”
答案： BC
二、填空练习：请用恰当的词汇和句式为下列文段中的人物添加动作描写。
(1)
A few days later, Robert was bathing with his new friends in a river and got out of his death. He__________, but all in vain. The boys who had called Robert a coward got out of the water as fast as they could, but they did not even try to help him.
Robert was fast sinking. It seemed as if Robert would be drowned. Just at the moment, Henry happened to be passing by. Hearing the screams, Henry ran to the riverside, threw off his clothes and jumped into the water without hesitation. He reached Robert just as he was sinking the last time. By great effort, and with much danger to himself, he brought Robert to the shore.
请根据文中的线索“got out of his death；but all in vain”，写出空格处的动作描写：_______________________
(2)
Suddenly he reached across the table, opened my packet of biscuits, took one, and put it into his mouth. I couldn’t believe my eyes! How could a city businessman do that I was too shocked to say anything. Anyway, I didn’t want to make trouble, so I decided to pretend to ignore it. As a matter of fact, I always avoid trouble if I can. I just took a biscuit and went back to my crossword puzzle. When the man took a second biscuit, I didn’t look up and make a sound. I pretended to be enjoying the crossword puzzle.
After I took the last biscuit and__________, he was staring at me angrily. I nervously put the biscuit into my mouth and decided to leave. I was ready to get up and go when the man suddenly pushed back his chair, stood up and hurried out of the buffet. I felt very relieved and decided to wait two or three minutes before going. I finished my coffee, folded my newspaper and stood up. And there, on the table, where my evening newspaper had been, was my packet of biscuits, without being touched.
请根据文中的线索“he took one；I didn’t look up and make a sound；the man；he was staring at me angrily”，写出空格处的动作描写：__________________________
答案：
1.struggled and screamed for help
2.glanced at the man
综合练习
一、选词填空练习：请根据下列句子的中文翻译，用方框内英文表达的正确形式填空。
glance at peep sparkle scan with one’s eyes glued to
1. Children came to __________ at him around the doorway.
孩子们来到门口偷看他。
2. She was nervous and kept __________ the crowd for Paul.
她很紧张，一直在人群中寻找保罗。
3. His bright eyes __________ when he shared the story of riding a bicycle through the countryside.
当他说起那段骑自行车游览乡村的经历时，眼睛闪闪发着光。
4. As I flicked my eyes up __________ the performer, I was so astonished to see a thin face, so familiar, yet now lit up with joy and confidence.
我抬眼看了看表演者，我惊讶地看到一张瘦削的脸，如此熟悉，但现在充满着喜悦和信心。
5. Everyone jumped to their feet, clapping, hollering and high-fiving as they watched, __________ the TV screen.
每个人目不转睛地盯着电视屏幕，一跃而起，鼓掌、欢呼、击掌。
答案：
1.peep 2.scanning 3.were sparkling 4.to glance at 5.with their eyes glued to
二、翻译练习：请翻译下列句子画线部分的中文含义。
A组：眼部动作
1. He laughed, his eyes shining with excitement.
中文含义：
_________________________________________________________________________________
2. Her eyes were fixed on Tom’s face.
中文含义：
_________________________________________________________________________________
3. I stared at the screen, wondering when my idol would appear.
中文含义：
_________________________________________________________________________________
4. So shocked was Peter that he was dumbfounded（目瞪口呆的）with his eyes wide open.
中文含义：
_________________________________________________________________________________
5.We all gathered in front of the television, hoping to catch a glance of the famous actor.
中文含义：
_________________________________________________________________________________
6. He widened his eyes with horror.
中文含义：
_________________________________________________________________________________
7. She dried her hands on the white dishcloth and peeped through the blinds to ensure it was John.
中文含义：
_________________________________________________________________________________
8. She took her eyes off the road to glance at me.
中文含义：
_________________________________________________________________________________
9. Suddenly, five heads popped up above seat backs fore and aft（向前向后），and eventually all eyes fell on me.
中文含义：
_________________________________________________________________________________
10. He developed a nervous twitch and began to blink constantly.
中文含义：
_________________________________________________________________________________
答案：
1. 闪烁 2. 目光紧盯着 3. 盯着 4. 睁大眼睛 5. 看一眼 6. 睁大眼睛 7. 偷看
8. 看了一眼 9. 目光落在 10. 眨眼
B组：口部动作
1. I heard Mom shouting, “I forgot that book!"
中文含义：
_________________________________________________________________________________
2. “Just a minute,” answered a weak, elderly voice.
中文含义：
_________________________________________________________________________________
3. After a slight pause, he added, “Thank you.”
中文含义：
_________________________________________________________________________________
4. “Don’t be late for supper," Uncle Smith cried, “and keep to the track so that you don’t get lost!"
“OK!” I cried back.
中文含义：
_________________________________________________________________________________
5. “Will you yet forgive me " she repeated, over and over again.
中文含义：
_________________________________________________________________________________
6. “Stand back,” he roared.
中文含义：
_________________________________________________________________________________
7. Instinctively, I yelled out loud, pulling back the reins(缰绳) hard in order to stop the horse from hurting the little dog.
中文含义：
_________________________________________________________________________________
8. “Time to go,” I whispered to the boy, wishing he could follow me right away.
中文含义：
_________________________________________________________________________________
9. Once a friend of mine complained to me that he was feeling a bit unwell because he had some cold water.
中文含义：
_________________________________________________________________________________
10. “Oh well, better luck next time,” he sighed.
中文含义：
_________________________________________________________________________________
答案:
1. 大喊道 2. 回答道 3. 继续说 4. 大喊 5. 重复说道 6.吼道 7.大喊 8. 低声说 9. 抱怨
10. 叹息
三、翻译练习：请运用下列面部动作的英文表达翻译句子。
1. whisper 小声说
他走近我，小声对我说他有点儿害怕。
_________________________________________________________________________________
2. notice 注意到
当你走进一家商店时，首先注意到的是什么？
_________________________________________________________________________________
3. blink 眨眼
他在强烈的阳光下直眨眼睛。
_________________________________________________________________________________
答案：
1. He approached me and whispered to my ear that he was a bit afraid.
2. What is the first thing you notice when you walk into a shop
3. He blinked in the bright sunlight.
四、单选练习：请为下列文段中的人物选择恰当的动作描写。
On a sunny afternoon, Mike journeyed into the construction site near his home. Suddenly, he heard something coming from around the side of a nearby building. It sounded like the whining（悲嚎声）cries of an animal. He curiously turned the corner, only to see a small dog standing on its back legs and wagging its tail pitifully.______________________________
The poor animal’s difficult situation was pretty obvious and Mike knew that if he did nothing and left the dog there, it might not survive.
A. He looked around to find a stick, proceeded to climb up onto the cement slab and pointed his stick back at the dog.
B. At the same time, he stayed cautious not to frighten the poor dog.
C. He then noticed that the poor thing seemed to be stuck at the waist between a small concrete wall and an even smaller broken wooden fence.
答案：C
五、填空练习：请用恰当的词汇和句式为下列文段中的人物添加动作描写。
With that, the old cob（雄天鹅）set his wings for a dive（俯冲）.Aiming directly at the big window, with his neck held straight, he was ready for the crash. He drove quickly and hit the window at full speed. The glass broke with a sudden, loud noise, setting off the alarm bell as well. The whole music store shook, and musical instruments fell onto the floor. The salesgirl ________, not knowing what was going on.
请根据文中的线索“The glass broke with a sudden; loud noise; setting off the alarm bell as well; the salesgirl; not knowing what was going on”，写出空格处的动作描写：________________
答案：screamed in panic
六、仿写练习：请根据原文情节和写作线索，对相似场景进行仿写。
（一）买礼物
Nevertheless, Reuben, a 12-year-old boy, opened the shop’s weathered door and went inside. Standing proud and straight in his flour-sack shirt and washed-out trousers, he told the shopkeeper what he wanted, adding, “But I don’t have the money right now. Can you please hold it for some time ” “I’ll try,” the shopkeeper smiled. Reuben respectfully touched his worn cap and walked out.
A few days later, Reuben took out cautiously a soda tin and he rushed to the shop. “I have the money!” he solemnly told the shopkeeper. The man wiped the dust off and gently wrapped the brooch in brown paper. Then he placed the parcel in Reuben's hands.
练习：描述害羞的女孩想为妈妈买花的场景。
线索：女孩走进去→环顾四周→和老板对话→小女孩买东西→老板打包
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
答案：
The girl opened the shop’s weathered door softly and went inside. Standing in her washed-out but neat trousers, she looked at the shopkeeper with her big brown eyes, and then slowly scanned the room in search of something special. Shyly she said, almost in a whisper, “I’d like to buy a present, sir.”
She took out cautiously some penny and handed them to him. The man wiped the dust off and gently wrapped the flower in beautiful paper, with gold ribbon tied with it. Then he placed the flower in her hands.
（二）急救
I couldn’t do anything for her except comfort her that she would be fine and that she would be freed in a few minutes.
She was shivering uncontrollably and I was concerned about her going into shock. So, I knew I had to keep her warm, but how
Then, I remembered our emergency heavy blanket. It was exactly prepared for an emergent time like this! Grabbing it, I rushed to wrap her tightly with all my strength in the hope of keeping her warm.
练习：描述急救路边一个心脏病发作的老人。
线索：我在路上偶遇老人心脏病突发→我刚好学过基础医学知识→我施救→他被送去医院
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
答案：
I came across an old man half lying on the footpath, shivering uncontrollably. It came to me that he might go into shock. Luckily, I’d learned first aid treatment, which was exactly prepared for an emergent time like this! I rushed to him and knelt down to check his condition. He had already lost his consciousness. I gave him rescue breathing and performed chest compressions on him. With minutes of efforts, the emergency treatment worked its magic. He came to himself and was rushed to the hospital.
