中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
热点时事话题专练23时尚潮流
主要内容
完形填空 作者喜欢时尚行业，高中选修了所有的艺术课，还不断通过自身努力学习更多设计知识的故事
阅读理解 如今科技被用来提供时尚建议，可以帮助女性在一个安全、非暴力的交流环境中众包造型师的建议
各种各样的时装展览
一项新的研究表明，由许多真菌产生的细长的根状线有可能被用作可生物降解的可穿戴材料，这种材料还能自我修复
中国文化及其丰富的文化，成为西方时尚设计师的灵感来源
美国新奥良和布鲁克林举办了不同寻常的时装秀
语法填空 论述何为一条完美的夏日裙子
中国传统服饰马面裙在中国传统文化中的地位和演变，以及其在当代时尚中的影响和发展
一、完形填空
（2021·黄山模拟）完形填空
When
I got to high school at the age of 16, I took art classes for all of my
electives. I began looking at 1． and I knew New York City had the best design
schools; the 2． was deciding which one was the best fit for
me. I found FIT was a good fit because it could throw you into your area of 3． immediately and absorb you in the culture of
New York City.
I've
always felt like I'll 4． FIT because I know the fashion design program
is probably 5． at times, but that is one of the things I love
about the fashion industry. It's constantly moving, changing and looking 6． .
There's no time to slow down and think about anything but what's 7． next. Not only is fashion an ever 8． industry, it is also an expensive industry. In
situations where it's 9． to get your words out right, the way you
present yourself is a form of 10． .
I like fashion and art in general because I can use it to reveal things about
myself to people who don't 11． me that well and to express my opinions or 12． .
Once
I got settled in high school and got more 13． in my art classes, I moved my 14． towards learning more about design. My school
offers lots of art classes. 15． , fashion design is not included. So I
have to search for 16． on my own. The summer after my freshman year I
17． a two-week class at
Massachusetts College of Art and Design in Boston. I 18． at 8 each morning and learned how to draw a
figure with fashion proportions (比例) and even
19． my first clothing. There were
ups and downs to this program, 20． this pre-college experience has helped me
realize that this is what I need to be doing, and that I don't want to give up
until I'm doing it.
1．A．colleges B．galleries C．museums D．supermarkets
2．A．doubt B．trouble C．policy D．secret
3．A．responsibility B．contact C．interest D．effect
4．A．go through B．get
along C．benefit from D．refer to
5．A．harmful B．popular C．different D．stressful
6．A．around B．outside C．ahead D．away
7．A．coming B．passing C．continuing D．ending
8．A．promising B．changing C．increasing D．directing
9．A．difficult B．dangerous C．useful D．necessary
10．A．practicing B．studying C．expanding D．speaking
11．A．receive B．treat C．answer D．know
12．A．thanks B．emotions C．discoveries D．failures
13．A．comfortable B．suitable C．careful D．precious
14．A．job B．project C．focus D．step
15．A．Strangely B．Eventually C．Naturally D．Unfortunately
16．A．requirements B．appointments C．experiences D．impressions
17．A．participated B．took C．consulted D．searched
18．A．pulled up B．went in C．came along D．figured out
19．A．designed B．folded C．preserved D．manufactured
20．A．then B．thus C．so D．but
【答案】1．A；2．B；3．C；4．C；5．D；6．C；7．A；8．B；9．A；10．D；11．D；12．B；13．A；14．C；15．D；16．C；17．B；18．B；19．A；20．D
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者喜欢时尚行业，高中选修了所有的艺术课，还不断通过自身努力学习更多设计知识的故事。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，连词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
1．句意：我开始寻找大学，我知道纽约有最好的设计学校；问题是要决定哪一个最适合我。A. colleges”学院“；B. galleries”美术馆“；C. museums”博物馆“；D. supermarkets”超市“。根据下文“and I knew New York City had the best design schools”结合作者当时在上高中，可推测作者寻找的是设计学院。后文中“pre-college experience”也是提示。故选A。
2．句意：我开始寻找大学，我知道纽约有最好的设计学校；问题是要决定哪一个最适合我。A. doubt”怀疑“；B. trouble”麻烦，问题“；C. policy”政策“；D. secret”秘密“。根据下文“was deciding which one was the best fit for me”可知要决定哪一所学校最适合自己是作者的问题所在。故选B。
3．句意：我发现FIT很适合我，因为它能让你立即进入你感兴趣的领域，并让你融入纽约的文化。A. responsibility”责任“；B. contact”联系“；C. interest”兴趣“；D. effect”影响“。根据上文“I took art classes for all of my electives”可知作者高中选择了所有的艺术课，对艺术感兴趣，因此作者希望FIT能让自己进入感兴趣的领域。故选C。
4．句意：我一直觉得我会从FIT中受益，因为我知道时装设计课程有时可能会有压力，但这是我喜欢时尚行业的原因之一。A. go through”通过“；B. get along”进展“；C. benefit from”得益于“；D. refer to”涉及“。根据上文“I found FIT was a good fit”提到作者觉得FIT适合自己，由此推知作者觉得自己会从中受益。故选C。
5．句意：我一直觉得我会从FIT中受益，因为我知道时装设计课程有时可能会有压力，但这是我喜欢时尚行业的原因之一。A. harmful”有害的“；B. popular”流行的“；C. different”不同的“；D. stressful”有压力的“。根据下文“It's constantly moving, changing”以及“There's no time to slow down and think about anything”可知时尚行业变化快，时间紧，是个有压力的学科。故选D。
6．句意：它不断地移动，改变，展望未来。A. around”围绕“；B. outside”在......外面“；C. ahead”在前的“；D. away”远离“。根据时尚行业的特点，结合后文提到思考接下来会发生的事情，可知时尚行业总是在展望未来。look ahead固定短语，“展望未来”。故选C。
7．句意：没有时间放慢脚步去思考除了接下来会发生什么以外的任何事情。A. coming”来到“；B. passing”通过“；C. continuing”继续“；D. ending”结束“。根据上文可知时尚行业总是在展望未来，所以考虑的都是接下来会发生什么，即即将来临的事情。故选A。
8．句意：时尚不仅是一个不断变化的行业，也是一个成本高昂的行业。A. promising”有前途的“；B. changing”不断变化的“；C. increasing”不断增加的“；D. directing”指导的“。根据上文“It's constantly moving, changing”指时尚行业是个不断变化的行业。故选B。
9．句意：在某些情况下，你很难把话说清楚，你展示自己的方式就是一种说话的形式。A. difficult”困难的“；B. dangerous”危险的“；C. useful”有用的“；D. necessary”必要的“。根据下文“ I like fashion and art in general because I can use it to reveal things about myself to people who don't 11 me that well and to express my opinions or 12 .”可知，作者想用时尚设计来表达和展示自己，由此推知她认为在某些情况下难以用语言把话说清楚，故选A。
10．句意：在某些情况下，你很难把话说清楚，你展示自己的方式就是一种说话的形式。A. practicing”练习“；B. studying”学习“；C. expanding”扩大“；D. speaking”说话“。根据上文“to get your words out right”指说话的形式就是展示自己。故选D。
11．句意：总的来说，我喜欢时尚和艺术，因为我可以用它来向不太了解我的人展示我自己，并表达我的观点或情感。A. receive”收到“；B. treat”治疗“；C. answer”回答“；D. know”了解“。根据上文“I can use it to reveal things about myself to people who don't”以及下文“me that well and to express my opinions”可知，作者觉得时尚和艺术可以用来向不了解自己的人展示自我。故选D。
12．句意：总的来说，我喜欢时尚和艺术，因为我可以用它来向不太了解我的人展示我自己，并表达我的观点或情感。A. thanks”感谢“；B. emotions”情感“；C. discoveries”发现“；D. failures”失败“。根据上文“me that well and to express my opinions”可知，时尚和艺术被作者认为是用来表达自我观点和情感的方式。故选B。
13．句意：当我在高中安顿下来，并且在我的艺术课上变得更自在之后，我就把我的注意力转向了学习更多关于设计的知识。A. comfortable”自在的，舒服的“；B. suitable”合适的“；C. careful”仔细的？“；D. precious”宝贵的“。根据上文“Once I got settled in high school and got more”可知作者先是在高中安顿下来，再慢慢在艺术课上变得更自在，故选A。
14．句意：当我在高中安顿下来，并且在我的艺术课上变得更自在之后，我就把我的注意力转向了学习更多关于设计的知识。A. job”工作“；B. project”项目“；C. focus”焦点，注意力“；D. step”步骤“。根据下文“towards learning more about design”以及上文提到作者对时尚设计感兴趣，所以在适应了课程之后，作者开始把注意力转移到设计知识的学习上。故选C。
15．句意：不幸的是，不包括时装设计。A. Strangely”奇怪地“；B. Eventually”最后“；C. Naturally”自然地“；D. Unfortunately”不幸地“。根据下文“So I have to search for 16 on my own. ”可推知，对于作者来说没有提供时装设计是很不幸的一件事。故选D。
16．句意：所以我必须自己去寻找经验。A. requirements”要求“；B. appointments”约定“；C. experiences”经验“；D. impressions”印象“。根据下文“a two-week class at Massachusetts College of Art and Design in Boston”作者自己在麻省艺术设计学院上课，可推测作者自己在寻找关于时装设计的经验。后文“pre-college experience”也是提示。故选C。
17．句意：高一的那个夏天，我去了位于波士顿的麻省艺术设计学院上了两周的课。A. participated”参加“；B. took”带走，上课“；C. consulted”咨询“；D. searched”搜索“。根据下文“a two-week class”指上了两周课，应用动词take。故选B。
18．句意：我每天早上8点去学校，学习如何画时尚比例图，甚至设计了我的第一件衣服。A. pulled up”拔起“；B. went in”进来“；C. came along”出现“；D. figured out”弄清楚“。根据上文，去麻省理工学院上课和下文“at 8 each morning and learned how to draw a figure with fashion proportions (比例)”可知，此处指作者每天早上八点走进学校。故选B。
19．句意：我每天早上8点去学校，学习如何画时尚比例图，甚至设计了我的第一件衣服。A. designed”设计“；B. folded”折叠“；C. preserved”保存“；D. manufactured”制造“。根据下文“my first clothing”结合上文作者学习的是时装设计，可推测是设计了第一件衣服。故选A。
20．句意：这个项目有起有落，但是大学前的经历帮助我认识到这是我需要做的，在我做到之前我不想放弃。A. then”然后“；B. thus”因此“；C. so”所以“；D. but”但是“。根据上文，这个项目有起有落，后文说大学前经历帮助了作者认清自己需要做的事情，前后文为转折关系，应用but。故选D。
二、阅读理解
（2024高三下·东北三省模拟） 阅读理解
When it's time for a wardrobe makeover （形象改造）， who's the best person to give you some advice You'll probably turn to your friend for some feedback and fashion tips-they know you best and can offer an honest opinion about which colours don't match and which outfit makes you look pretty.
However for someone like me, who's not a. follower of fashion and has a more practical dress sense, I don't need help-it's just jeans or. . . jeans! But for people who care about their appearance, they can now get some trustworthy advice with the aid of technology.
Of course, using social. media is a good way when you are at a loss about fashion, but this-sometimes brings in too much conflicting advice and opinions that are sometimes straightforward! That's why one woman has developed an app to help women crowdsource advice from stylists in a safe, non-violent communication environment.
Sophia Matveeva's Style Counsel app allows users to post a photo and receive "yes" or "no" answers from other users, or more detailed advice from fashion stylists and bloggers very quickly. According to Mathew Wall, BBC Technology of Business editor, this is a growing business; with several new apps such as AskAnna, Mallzee and StyleDotMe all offering young women tips on suitable and fashionable clothes to wear.
There's also a website called EyeFitU which finds clothes to fit your figure. Its chief executive, Isabelle Ohnemus, says there are no international standards in clothes sizes but she explains, "We can set up your size profile in a few seconds with 80% accuracy just knowing your gender, height, weight and age". This information is used to find clothes that suit your actual shape. And the internet giant, Amazon, has also developed a camera that links to a "style check" function that compares photos and gives its opinion of which outfit is better, based on fit, colour, style and current fashion trends.
But does technology make fashion advice a bit impersonal Sophia Matveeva admits that women in particular are social creatures and that "AI will never stop us talking to each other. . . girls will always want the approval of the cool girl at school. "But as for me: an app with someone I don't know could be the place to start with some careful-in-speech fashion tips!
21．What is the problem of asking for fashion advice on social media
A．No feedback. B．Dishonest opinions.
C．Too many choices. D．Contradictory advice.
22．Who are the possible target users of the fashion apps
A．Cool boys at school.
B．Young women fashion-goers.
C．Fashion stylists and bloggers.
D．People with a practical dress sense.
23．How does the website EyeFitU help users find suitable clothes
A．By developing a super camera.
B．By assessing current fashion trends.
C．By analyzing users' basic information.
D．By setting agreed standards for clothes sizes.
24．Which of the following is the best title for the passage
A．Fashion Anxiety B．New Fashion Trends
C．Wardrobe Decoration. D．Tech-driven Fashion Advice
【答案】21．D
22．B
23．C
24．D
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了如今科技被用来提供时尚建议，可以帮助女性在一个安全、非暴力的交流环境中众包造型师的建议，文章列举了一些应用程序加以说明。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和标题归纳两个题型的考查，是一篇科技类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
21．考查细节理解。根据第三段中的"Of course, using social media is a good way when you are at a loss about fashion, but this—sometimes brings in too much conflicting advice and opinions that are sometimes straightforward!"当然，当你对时尚不知所措时，使用社交媒体是一个好方法，但这有时会带来太多相互矛盾的建议和观点，有时是直截了当的！可知，在社交媒体上寻求时尚建议存在的问题是建议是矛盾的。故选D。
22．考查细节理解。根据第四段中的"According to Mathew Wall, BBC Technology of Business editor, this is a growing business; with several new apps such as AskAnna, Mallzee and StyleDotMe all offering young women tips on suitable and fashionable clothes to wear."BBC商业科技编辑马修 沃尔表示，这是一项不断增长的业务；AskAnna、Mallzee和StyleDotMe等几款新应用都在为年轻女性提供合适时尚的着装建议。可知，时尚应用程序的潜在目标用户是追求时尚的年轻女性。故选B。
23．考查细节理解。根据倒数第二段中的"Its chief executive, Isabelle Ohnemus, says there are no international standards in clothes sizes but she explains, ‘We can set up your size profile in a few seconds with 80% accuracy just knowing your gender, height, weight and age'".该公司首席执行官伊莎贝尔 奥涅姆斯表示，服装尺寸没有国际标准，但她解释说："我们只需知道你的性别、身高、体重和年龄，就能在几秒钟内设置好你的尺寸档案，准确率达到80%。可知，EyeFitU网站通过分析用户的基本信息帮助用户找到合适的衣服。故选C。
24．考查标题归纳。根据第四段中的"According to Mathew Wall, BBC Technology of Business editor, this is a growing business; with several new apps such as AskAnna, Mallzee and StyleDotMe all offering young women tips on suitable and fashionable clothes to wear."BBC商业科技编辑马修 沃尔表示，这是一项不断增长的业务；AskAnna、Mallzee和StyleDotMe等几款新应用都在为年轻女性提供合适时尚的着装建议；结合文章主要说明了如今科技被用来提供时尚建议，可以帮助女性在一个安全、非暴力的交流环境中众包造型师的建议，文章列举了一些应用程序加以说明。"科技驱动的时尚建议"适合作本文标题。故选D。
（2021·池州模拟）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
For those who want to make their schedule available for a visit, Fashion United has selected various fashion exhibitions.
Zandra Rhodes: Fifty Years of Fabulous
The exhibition of fashion designer Zandra Rhodes in London is worth your time. In total, there are 100 styles and 50 fabric(布料) samples to admire. The exhibition can be visited until April 16, 2021, in the Fashion and Textile Museum in London.
Pricing: $10
Marche et Demarche: A History of the Chanssure
The Musee des Arts Decoratifs has been focused on shoes since this fall. The exhibition centers on different kinds of shoes, from the Middle Ages to the present day and from the West to non-European cultures. More than five hundred objects are on display. The exhibition can be visited until April 23, 2021, at the Musee des Arts Decoratifs in Paris.
Pricing: $25
Thierry Mugler: Couturissime
Thierry Mugler is a successful fashion designer from France. The exhibition "Thierry Mugler: Couturissime" is now visiting Europe for the first time with the opening in the Kunsthal in Rotterdam. The multimedia approach of the exhibition deserves a special mention. The exhibition can be visited until May 8, 2021, in the Kunsthal in Rotterdam.
Pricing: Free
Bags: Imide Oat
The new exhibition of the Victoria & Albeit Museum looks at the function, status and skills behind a bag. More than 300 objects are used to illustrate the theme. Bags from the royal family, celebrities and well-known fashion houses are given a place in the show. The exhibition can be visited until May 25, 2021, at the Victoria & Albert Museum in London.
Pricing: $30
25．On which day can visitors go to the exhibition of fashion designer Zandra Rhodes in 2021
A．April 12. B．April 23. C．May 8. D．May 25.
26．What can visitors do at the Musee des Arts Decoratifs
A．Enjoy Zandra Rhodes, designs.
B．View shoes in different periods.
C．Watch videos about Thierry Mugler.
D．Enjoy a variety of bags from different people.
27．Which museum should visitors go to if they are interested in bags
A．The Fashion and Textile Museum. B．The Musee des Arts Decoratifs.
C．The Kunsthal in Rotterdam. D．The Victoria & Albert Museum.
【答案】25．A
26．B
27．D
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了各种各样的时装展览。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并结合题目要求，从而选出正确答案。
25．考查细节理解。根据Zandra Rhodes: Fifty Years of Fabulous部分中的“The exhibition can be visited until April 16, 2021, in the Fashion and Textile Museum in London.”该展览将在伦敦时装和纺织品博物馆展出，展出时间至2021年4月16日。可知，游客2021年4月12日可以参观时装设计师赞德拉·罗兹的展览。故选A。
26．考查细节理解。根据Marche et Demarche: A History of the Chanssure部分中的“The exhibition centers on different kinds of shoes, from the Middle Ages to the present day and from the West to non-European cultures.”展览以不同种类的鞋子为中心，从中世纪到现在，从西方文化到非欧洲文化。可知，游客在装饰艺术博物馆可以看不同时期的鞋子。故选B。
27．考查细节理解。根据Bags: Imide Oat部分中的“The new exhibition of the Victoria & Albert Museum looks at the function, status and craftsmanship behind a bag.”维多利亚和阿尔伯特博物馆的新展览着眼于手袋背后的功能、地位和工艺。可知，如果游客对包包感兴趣，应该去维多利亚和阿尔伯特博物馆。故选D。
（2024·临汾模拟） 阅读理解
A team from Newcastle University and Northumbria Uaiversity in the UK has found that the thin, root -like threads produced by many fungi(真菌)can potentially be used as a biodegradable, wearable material that's also able to repair itself.
In their tests, the researchers focused on the Ganoderma lucidum fungus, producing a skin from branching thin threads, which together weave into a structure called a mycelium(菌丝体). With a little more work, the fragile skins could serve as a substitute for leather, satisfying environmental and fashion tastes.
"The results suggest that mycelium materials can survive in dry and unfavourable environments, and self-repairing is possible with minimal intervention after a two -day recovery period, "write the researchers in their published paper. However, the process used to produce these materials tends to kill off the fungal spores(孢子)hat help the organism regenerate itself.
A new approach involving a mix of mycelia, proteins, and other nutrients in a liquid encouraged the growth of a skin. The results are currently too thin and delicate to be tuned into a jacket. However, the researchers are confident that it's possible that future innovations could turn it into a tougher skin, possibly by combining layers or plasticizing in glycerol. Crucially, the production process didn't kill off the fungal spores. Tests on the material showed that it was indeed able to replace holes made in it. The material was as strong as before, though it was still possible to see where the holes had been.
"Due to their functional properties, the ability of this regenerative mycelium material to heal micro and macro defects opens interesting future prospects for unique product applications in leather-goods replacements such as furniture, automotive seals, and fashion wear, "write there searchers.
There's a long way to go here before you'll be wearing clothes made out of fungus. The growing and healing processes take several days to happen at the moment for example, something which could be sped up over time.
28．What did the team find in their tests
A．An alternative to fragile skin.
B．Thin threads shaped like roots.
C．A mycelium with a complicated structure.
D．Mycelium materials with self-healing function.
29．What is mainly presented in paragraph 3
A．The recovery period of fungal spores.
B．Crises of mycelium materials' survival.
C．Imperfection in producing mycelium materials.
D．The method of intervening organisms' regeneration.
30．What can we learn about the new approach
A．It speeds up the creation of mycelia.
B．It keeps fungal spores from destruction.
C．It makes the holes in materials invisible.
D．It combines the liquid with layers of skin.
31．What is the prospect of mycelium-based materials
A．A flash in the pan. B．Promising but challenging.
C．Inspiring but unachievable. D．A growth and decline cycle.
【答案】28．D
29．C
30．B
31．B
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，一项新的研究表明，由许多真菌产生的细长的根状线有可能被用作可生物降解的可穿戴材料，这种材料还能自我修复。但要穿上这种衣服还有很长路要走。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和段落大意三个题型的考查，是一篇科研类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
28．考查细节理解。根据第一段"A team from Newcastle University and Northumbria Uaiversity in the UK has found that the thin, root -like threads produced by many fungi (真菌) can potentially be used as a biodegradable, wearable material that's also able to repair itself. "英国纽卡斯尔大学和诺森比亚大学的一个研究小组发现，由许多真菌产生的细长的根状线有可能被用作可生物降解的可穿戴材料，这种材料还能自我修复。可知，研究小组在测试中发现了具有自我修复功能的菌丝体材料。故选D。
29．考查段落大意。根据第三段"‘The results suggest that mycelium materials can survive in dry and unfavourable environments, and self-repairing is possible with minimal intervention after a two -day recovery period, 'write the researchers in their published paper. However, the process used to produce these materials tends to kill off the fungal spores (孢子) hat help the organism regenerate itself."研究人员在他们发表的论文中写道："研究结果表明，菌丝体材料可以在干燥和不利的环境中存活，并且在两天的恢复期后，只需最少的干预，就可以自我修复。"然而，生产这些材料的过程往往会杀死帮助生物体自我再生的真菌孢子。可知，第3段主要介绍了菌丝体材料生产中的缺陷。故选C。
30．考查细节理解。根据第四段中的"Crucially, the production process didn't kill off the fungal spores. Tests on the material showed that it was indeed able to replace holes made in it. The material was as strong as before, though it was still possible to see where the holes had been."关键是，生产过程并没有杀死真菌孢子。对这种材料的测试表明，它确实能够填补上面的洞。这种材料和以前一样坚固，尽管仍然可以看到洞的位置。可知，新方法可以防止真菌孢子被破坏。故选B。
31．考查推理判断。根据倒数第二段"‘Due to their functional properties, the ability of this regenerative mycelium material to heal micro and macro defects opens interesting future prospects for unique product applications in leather-goods replacements such as furniture, automotive seals, and fashion wear,' write there searchers. "研究人员写道："由于它们的功能特性，这种再生菌丝体材料治愈微观和宏观缺陷的能力，为在家具、汽车密封件和时装等皮革制品替代品上的独特产品应用开辟了有趣的未来前景。"；以及最后一段"There's a long way to go here before you'll be wearing clothes made out of fungus. The growing and healing processes take several days to happen at the moment for example, something which could be sped up over time. "在你穿上真菌做的衣服之前还有很长的路要走。例如，目前的生长和愈合过程需要几天的时间，随着时间的推移，这一过程可能会加快。可知，菌丝体基材料充满希望但富有挑战性。故选B。
（2019·全国卷Ⅲ）阅读理解
For
Western designers, China and its rich culture have long been an inspiration for
Western creative.
"It's
no secret that China has always been a source(来源)of inspiration
for designers," says Amanda Hill, chief creative officer at A+E Networks, a
global media company and home to some of the biggest fashion(时尚)shows.
Earlier
this year, the China Through A Looking Glass
exhibition in New York exhibited 140 pieces of China-inspired fashionable clothing
alongside Chinese works of art, with the aim of exploring the influence of Chinese
aesthetics(美学)on Western fashion and how China has fueled the fashionable
imagination for centuries. The exhibition had record attendance, showing that there
is huge interest in Chinese influences.
"China
is impossible to overlook," says Hill. "Chinese models are the faces of
beauty and fashion campaigns that sell dreams to women all over the world, which
means Chinese women are not just consumers of fashion — they are central to its movement. "Of
course, only are today's top Western designers being influenced by China-some of
the best designers of contemporary fashion are themselves Chinese." Vera Wang,
Alexander Wang, Jason Wu are taking on Galiano, Albaz, Marc Jacobs-and beating them
hands down in design and sales," adds Hil.
For
Hill, it is impossible not to talk about China as the leading player when discussing
fashion. "The most famous designers are Chinese, so are the models, and so
are the consumers," she says. "China is no longer just another market;
in many senses it has become the market. If you talk about fashion today, you are
talking about China-its influences, its direction, its breathtaking clothes, and
how young designers and models are finally acknowledging that in many ways."
32．What can we learn about the exhibition in New York
A．It promoted the sales of artworks.
B．It attracted a large number of visitors.
C．It showed ancient Chinese clothes.
D．It aimed to introduce Chinese models.
33．What does Hill say about Chinese women
A．They are setting the fashion.
B．They start many fashion campaigns.
C．They admire super models.
D．They do business all over the world.
34．What do the underlined words "taking on" in paragraph 4 mean
A．learning from B．looking down on
C．working with D．competing against
35．What can be a suitable title for the text
A．Young Models Selling Dreams to the World
B．A Chinese Art Exhibition Held in New York
C．Differences Between Eastern and Western Aesthetics
D．Chinese Culture Fueling International Fashion Trends
【答案】32．B
33．A
34．D
35．D
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了中国文化及其丰富的文化，成为西方时尚设计师的灵感来源。中国年轻的设计师和模特最终在许多方面被认可，也将引领着世界时尚的潮流。
【点评】本文是关于中国在时尚圈中的大国地位，属于议论文。文章第一句点明主旨。答题时注意确定关键词，然后在文章中定位，找到与选项一致的内容，就可以轻松的确定答案。
32．细节理解题。将 New York 定位在第三段The exhibition had record attendance, showing that there is huge interest in Chinese influences.（此次展览吸引参观者人数创下了记录，显示出人们对中国影响的浓厚兴趣。）由此可知，纽约的展览吸引了许多参观者，故答案为B。
33．细节理解题。将题干中的Hill定位在第四段Chinese models are the faces of beauty and fashion
campaigns that sell dreams to women all over the world, which means Chinese women are not just consumers of fashion-they are central to its movement . （中国模特是向全世界女性推销梦想的美和时尚活动的代言人，这意味着中国女性不仅仅是时尚的消费者——她们是这场运动的核心。）由此可知，Hill说中国女性开创了新时尚，故答案为A。
34．词义猜测题。下文and beating them hands down in design and sales说并在设计和销售上击败他们。由此推断出上文Vera Wang, Alexander Wang, Jason Wu are taking on Galliano, Albaz, Mare Jacobs的意思是Vera Wang、Alexander Wang和Jason Wu正在与Galliano、Albaz和 Mare Jacobs竞争。taking on意思是“竞争”，故答案为D。
35．主旨大意题。根据文章第一段china and its culture have long been an inspiration for western creations.以及最后一段If you talk about fashion today , you are talking about China - its influences , its direction, its
breathtaking clothes, and how young designers and models are finally acknowledging that in many ways."（如果你今天谈论时尚，你谈论的是中国——它的影响，它的方向，它令人惊叹的服装，以及年轻的设计师和模特如何最终在许多方面被认可。），结合全文内容，可知这篇文章最恰当的题目是“中国文化助力国际时尚潮流”，故答案为D。
36．（2020·新课标Ⅱ）阅读理解
When you were trying to figure out what to buy for the environmentalist
on your holiday list, fur probably didn't cross your mind. But some ecologists and
fashion (时装) enthusiasts are trying to bring back the market for fur
made from nutria(海狸鼠).
Unusual fashion shows in New Orleans and Brooklyn have（showcased）nutria
fur made into clothes in different styles. "It sounds crazy to talk about guilt-free
fur-unless you understand that the nutria are destroying vast wetlands every year",
says Cree McCree, project director of Righteous Fur.
Scientists in Louisiana were so concerned that they decided
to pay hunters $5 a tail. Some of the fur ends up in the fashion shows like
the one in Brooklyn last month.
Nutria were brought there from Argentina by fur farmers and
let go into the wild. "The ecosystem down there can't handle this non-native
species (物种) .It's destroying the environment. It's them or us."
says Michael Massimi, an expert in this field.
The fur trade kept nutria check for decades, but when the
market for nutria collapsed in the late 1980s, the cat-sized animals multiplied
like crazy.
Biologist Edmond Mouton runs the nutria control program for
Louisiana. He says it's not easy to convince people that nutria fur is green, but
he has no doubt about it. Hunters bring in more than 300,000 nutria tails a year,
so part of Mouton's job these days is trying to promote fur.
Then there's Righteous Fur and its unusual fashion. Morgan
says," To give people a guilt-free option that they can wear without someone
throwing paint on them—1 think that's going to be a massive thing, at least here
in New York." Designer Jennifer Anderson admits it took her a while to come
around to the opinion that using nutria fur for her creations is morally acceptable.
She trying to come up with a lable to attach to nutria fashions to show it is eco-friendly.
（1）What is the purpose of the fashion shows in New Orleans and Brooklyn
A．To promote guilt-free fur. B．To expand the fashion market.
C．To introduce a new brand. D．To celebrate a winter holiday.
（2）Why are scientists concerned about nutria
A．Nutria damage the ecosystem seriously.
B．Nutria are an endangered species.
C．Nutria hurt local cat-sized animals.
D．Nutria are illegally hunted.
（3）What does the underlined word "collapsed" in paragraph 5 probably mean
A．Boomed. B．Became mature.
C．Remained stable. D．Crashed.
（4）What can we infer about wearing fur in New York according to Morgan
A．It's formal. B．It's risky.
C．It's harmful. D．It's traditional.
【答案】（1）A
（2）A
（3）D
（4）B
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了美国新奥良和布鲁克林举办了不同寻常的时装秀。展出海狸鼠制成的皮衣。海狸鼠们每年都在破坏大片的湿地，因此设计师称这是一种环保的举措，科学家们也对海狸鼠损坏生态平衡表示了担忧。
（1）考查推理判断。根据第二段“Unusual fashion shows in New Orleans and Brooklyn have showcased nutria fur made into clothes in different styles. “It sounds crazy to talk about guilt-free fur-unless you understand that the nutria are destroying vast wetlands every year,”says Cree McCree, project director of Righteous Fur.”美国新奥尔良和布鲁克林举办了不同寻常的时装秀，时装秀上展出海狸鼠皮制成的不同风格的衣服，项目总监Cree McCree说：“除非了解海狸鼠正每年破坏大片湿地，否则谈论无罪感皮衣是很疯狂的事情”，可以判断出由于海狸鼠对生态造成了巨大的破坏，这场海狸鼠皮衣时装秀销售的是无罪恶感皮衣。故选A。
（2）考查推理判断。根据第三段中的“Scientists in Louisiana were so concerned that they decided to pay hunters $5 a tail.”科学家们如此担心以至于他们决定按照一条海狸鼠尾巴付给猎人们5美元，可以推断出科学家们担忧海狸鼠们严重破坏生态平衡。故选A。
（3）考查词义猜测。根据第五段”The fur trade kept nutria in check for decades, but when the market for nutria collapsed in the late 1980s,the cat-sized animals multiplied like crazy. ”毛皮贸易使海狸鼠受到了几十年的控制，但是当海狸鼠市场在20世纪80年代末崩溃时，这种猫大小的动物数量疯长，根据but判断，这是转折关系，以前由于皮毛交易，海狸鼠处于控制，现在这种海狸鼠之所以能够数量激增，是由于市场不再销售海狸鼠皮毛导致的，可以推断出划线词collapsed 是和D.crashed倒闭的意思最相近。故选D。
（4）考查推理判断。根据第二段中的“Model Paige Morgan says, ‘To give people a guilt –free option that they can wear without someone throwing paint on them-I think that's going to be a massive thing, at least in New York. '” 为了给人们一种无罪的选择，人们可以穿皮衣而不被人们泼油漆，我认为在纽约将是一件巨大的事情，根据模特摩根所说，在纽约穿皮质衣服是有风险的。故选B。
【点评】本题考点涉及词义猜测和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇环保类阅读，考生需要根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，从而选出正确答案。
三、语法填空
（2024·昆明模拟）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Henry James said the two most beautiful words in the English language were "summer afternoon" And the only thing 37． can make a summer afternoon more perfect is a perfect summer dress. The perfect summer dress is the one that makes you feel the way you do on that beautiful afternoon: 38． sunnier，more carefree and more relaxed version of yourself. The perfect summer dress is pretty, but easy 39． (wear). It is romantic or a little peotic, rather than 40． (drama) or aggressive. Not too formal—it has to work 41． sneakers or bare feet. It shouldn't be too 42． (particular) fashionable, because it is a love letter to the platonic(柏拉图式的) ideal of summer, rather than to summer 2023 or any other fashion season. (spend) in the past.
But that doesn't mean we agree on 43． the perfect dress looks like. There is no such thing as a one-size-fits-all summer dress. What brings you 44． (please)is your perfect dress, which means that your perfect summer dress tells the world quite a lot about who you are and what you 45． ( go) through in the past years.
【答案】37．that；38．a；39．to wear；40．dramatic；41．with；42．particularly；43．spent；44．what；45．pleasure
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文，论述何为一条完美的夏日裙子。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及定语从句，冠词，非谓语动词，形容词，介词，副词，宾语从句，名词，时态以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
37．句意：而唯一能让夏日午后更加完美的就是一件完美的夏日连衣裙。 can make a summer afternoon more perfect 是限制性定语从句，先行词为thing，指物，且有the only修饰，应用关系代词that引导。故填that。
38．句意：完美的夏季连衣裙是那种让你感觉自己在那个美丽的下午：一个更阳光、更无忧无虑、更放松的自己。version为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且sunnier发音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。
39．句意：完美的夏装既漂亮又容易穿。be+adj.+to do为固定用法，空处应用动词不定式。故填to wear。
40．句意：它是浪漫或有点诗意的，而不是戏剧性或侵略性的。空处和aggressive并列，应用形容词dramatic，作表语。故填dramatic。
41．句意：不要太正式，要穿运动鞋或光脚。work with固定短语，"与……相搭配"。故填with。
42．句意：它不应该太时髦，因为它是写给柏拉图式理想的夏天的情书，而不是写给2023年的夏天或过去任何一个时尚季的情书。修饰形容词fashionable，应用副词particularly，作状语。故填particularly。
43．句意：它不应该太时髦，因为它是写给柏拉图式理想的夏天的情书，而不是写给2023年的夏天或过去任何一个时尚季的情书。空处修饰any other fashion season，需填非谓语动词作后置定语，spend和any other fashion season为逻辑动宾关系，应用过去分词。故填spent。
44．句意：但这并不意味着我们对完美的裙子是什么样的看法是一致的。 the perfect dress looks like 是宾语从句，从句缺少宾语，指物，需用连接代词what引导。故填what。
45．句意：带给你快乐的是你完美的连衣裙，这意味着你完美的夏装告诉世界很多关于你是谁以及你在过去的几年里经历了什么。bring sb. sth.固定短语"带给某人某物"，空处应用名词pleasure，作宾语。故填pleasure。
（10）句意：带给你快乐的是你完美的连衣裙，这意味着你完美的夏装告诉世界很多关于你是谁以及你在过去的几年里经历了什么。此处是宾语从句的谓语动词，根据时间状语"in the past years"可知，此处为现在完成时，主语为you，助动词用have。故填have gone。
（2024高三下·唐山模拟）语法填空（短文）
Featuring a dynamic design, the horse-face skirt is widely preferred by fans of traditional clothing in China. Exploring ways 46． (promote) the culture, they prefer to wear traditional clothing when taking part in cultural activities and share the beauty on the Internet.
The horse-face skirt 47． (originate) in the Song Dynasty and grew popular during the Ming Dynasty due to its functionality and artistic style. It is 48． (traditional) composed of two identical overlapping (部分重叠) panels 49． (wrap) around the left and right side of the lower body. Each panel is composed of a large rectangular (长方形的) panel of fabric, a side piece made up of several smaller panels and another rectangular panel narrower than the first. 50． (attach) to a waistband by ties, the two sides overlap each other so that one of the large straight panels on each piece is in the front and back of the skirt. This overlapping nature leaves openings in the front and back of the skirt, making 51． very suitable for horse-riding.
While maintaining the essential design 52． (element) of the horse-face skirt, modern designers change its outline, length, or detailing to match current fashion trends, appealing 53． a broader audience for usual daywear or formal evening fashions.
"This kind of skirt shows the grand 54． (elegant) that is admired in Chinese culture. Knowing 55． we come from, we can then be clear about where we are going, " Daben, a Chinese vlogger, told the Global Times.
【答案】46．to promote；47．originated；48．traditionally；49．wrapped；50．Attached；51．it；52．elements；53．to；54．elegance；55．where
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国传统服饰马面裙在中国传统文化中的地位和演变，以及其在当代时尚中的影响和发展。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及非谓语动词，时态，副词，代词，名词，介词，定语从句以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
46．句意：探索推广文化的方法，他们在参加文化活动时更喜欢穿传统服装，并在互联网上分享美。way后面用to do不定式作后置定语，表示"做某事的方法"，故填to promote。
47．句意：马面裙起源于宋朝，由于其功能性和艺术风格，在明朝流行起来。此处是谓语动词，根据时间状语n the Song Dynasty可知，应用一般过去时，故填originated。
48．句意：它通常由两个完全重叠的面板组成，分别包裹在下半身的左右两侧。此处用副词作状语修饰动词composed，故填traditionally。
49．句意：它通常由两个完全重叠的面板组成，分别包裹在下半身的左右两侧。此处应用非谓语动词，panels与wrap之间是被动关系，用过去分词作后置定语，故填wrapped。
50．句意：通过系带，两侧相互重叠，这样每个部分的一个大直面板在裙子的前面和后面。此处应用非谓语动词，the two sides与 attach之间是被动关系，用过去分词作状语，且首字母大写，故填Attached。
51．句意：这种重叠的特性在裙子的前面和后面留下了开口，使得骑马非常合适。此处make缺少宾语，指代"the skirt"应该使用代词it，从而避免重复出现"the skirt"，故填it。
52．句意：在保持马面裙基本设计元素的同时，现代设计师改变其轮廓、长度或细节，以适应当前的时尚趋势，吸引更广泛的日常服装或正式晚礼服众多观众。element为可数名词，为泛指意义，用复数形式，故填elements。
53．句意：在保持马面裙基本设计元素的同时，现代设计师改变其轮廓、长度或细节，以适应当前的时尚趋势，吸引更广泛的日常服装或正式晚礼服众多观众。appeal to固定短语，"吸引"，故填to。
54．句意：这种裙子展现了中国文化中所推崇的伟大优雅。此处用名词作宾语，需要的词义为"优雅"，即elegance，它为不可数名词，故填elegance。
55．句意：知道我们来自哪里我们就可以清楚我们要去哪里。knowing后面使用连词引导宾语从句，从句中缺少from的宾语，表示"从哪里来"，故填where。
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
热点时事话题专练23时尚潮流
主要内容
完形填空 作者喜欢时尚行业，高中选修了所有的艺术课，还不断通过自身努力学习更多设计知识的故事
阅读理解 如今科技被用来提供时尚建议，可以帮助女性在一个安全、非暴力的交流环境中众包造型师的建议
各种各样的时装展览
一项新的研究表明，由许多真菌产生的细长的根状线有可能被用作可生物降解的可穿戴材料，这种材料还能自我修复
中国文化及其丰富的文化，成为西方时尚设计师的灵感来源
美国新奥良和布鲁克林举办了不同寻常的时装秀
语法填空 论述何为一条完美的夏日裙子
中国传统服饰马面裙在中国传统文化中的地位和演变，以及其在当代时尚中的影响和发展
一、完形填空
（2021·黄山模拟）完形填空
When
I got to high school at the age of 16, I took art classes for all of my
electives. I began looking at 1． and I knew New York City had the best design
schools; the 2． was deciding which one was the best fit for
me. I found FIT was a good fit because it could throw you into your area of 3． immediately and absorb you in the culture of
New York City.
I've
always felt like I'll 4． FIT because I know the fashion design program
is probably 5． at times, but that is one of the things I love
about the fashion industry. It's constantly moving, changing and looking 6． .
There's no time to slow down and think about anything but what's 7． next. Not only is fashion an ever 8． industry, it is also an expensive industry. In
situations where it's 9． to get your words out right, the way you
present yourself is a form of 10． .
I like fashion and art in general because I can use it to reveal things about
myself to people who don't 11． me that well and to express my opinions or 12． .
Once
I got settled in high school and got more 13． in my art classes, I moved my 14． towards learning more about design. My school
offers lots of art classes. 15． , fashion design is not included. So I
have to search for 16． on my own. The summer after my freshman year I
17． a two-week class at
Massachusetts College of Art and Design in Boston. I 18． at 8 each morning and learned how to draw a
figure with fashion proportions (比例) and even
19． my first clothing. There were
ups and downs to this program, 20． this pre-college experience has helped me
realize that this is what I need to be doing, and that I don't want to give up
until I'm doing it.
1．A．colleges B．galleries C．museums D．supermarkets
2．A．doubt B．trouble C．policy D．secret
3．A．responsibility B．contact C．interest D．effect
4．A．go through B．get
along C．benefit from D．refer to
5．A．harmful B．popular C．different D．stressful
6．A．around B．outside C．ahead D．away
7．A．coming B．passing C．continuing D．ending
8．A．promising B．changing C．increasing D．directing
9．A．difficult B．dangerous C．useful D．necessary
10．A．practicing B．studying C．expanding D．speaking
11．A．receive B．treat C．answer D．know
12．A．thanks B．emotions C．discoveries D．failures
13．A．comfortable B．suitable C．careful D．precious
14．A．job B．project C．focus D．step
15．A．Strangely B．Eventually C．Naturally D．Unfortunately
16．A．requirements B．appointments C．experiences D．impressions
17．A．participated B．took C．consulted D．searched
18．A．pulled up B．went in C．came along D．figured out
19．A．designed B．folded C．preserved D．manufactured
20．A．then B．thus C．so D．but
二、阅读理解
（2024高三下·东北三省模拟） 阅读理解
When it's time for a wardrobe makeover （形象改造）， who's the best person to give you some advice You'll probably turn to your friend for some feedback and fashion tips-they know you best and can offer an honest opinion about which colours don't match and which outfit makes you look pretty.
However for someone like me, who's not a. follower of fashion and has a more practical dress sense, I don't need help-it's just jeans or. . . jeans! But for people who care about their appearance, they can now get some trustworthy advice with the aid of technology.
Of course, using social. media is a good way when you are at a loss about fashion, but this-sometimes brings in too much conflicting advice and opinions that are sometimes straightforward! That's why one woman has developed an app to help women crowdsource advice from stylists in a safe, non-violent communication environment.
Sophia Matveeva's Style Counsel app allows users to post a photo and receive "yes" or "no" answers from other users, or more detailed advice from fashion stylists and bloggers very quickly. According to Mathew Wall, BBC Technology of Business editor, this is a growing business; with several new apps such as AskAnna, Mallzee and StyleDotMe all offering young women tips on suitable and fashionable clothes to wear.
There's also a website called EyeFitU which finds clothes to fit your figure. Its chief executive, Isabelle Ohnemus, says there are no international standards in clothes sizes but she explains, "We can set up your size profile in a few seconds with 80% accuracy just knowing your gender, height, weight and age". This information is used to find clothes that suit your actual shape. And the internet giant, Amazon, has also developed a camera that links to a "style check" function that compares photos and gives its opinion of which outfit is better, based on fit, colour, style and current fashion trends.
But does technology make fashion advice a bit impersonal Sophia Matveeva admits that women in particular are social creatures and that "AI will never stop us talking to each other. . . girls will always want the approval of the cool girl at school. "But as for me: an app with someone I don't know could be the place to start with some careful-in-speech fashion tips!
21．What is the problem of asking for fashion advice on social media
A．No feedback. B．Dishonest opinions.
C．Too many choices. D．Contradictory advice.
22．Who are the possible target users of the fashion apps
A．Cool boys at school.
B．Young women fashion-goers.
C．Fashion stylists and bloggers.
D．People with a practical dress sense.
23．How does the website EyeFitU help users find suitable clothes
A．By developing a super camera.
B．By assessing current fashion trends.
C．By analyzing users' basic information.
D．By setting agreed standards for clothes sizes.
24．Which of the following is the best title for the passage
A．Fashion Anxiety B．New Fashion Trends
C．Wardrobe Decoration. D．Tech-driven Fashion Advice
（2021·池州模拟）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
For those who want to make their schedule available for a visit, Fashion United has selected various fashion exhibitions.
Zandra Rhodes: Fifty Years of Fabulous
The exhibition of fashion designer Zandra Rhodes in London is worth your time. In total, there are 100 styles and 50 fabric(布料) samples to admire. The exhibition can be visited until April 16, 2021, in the Fashion and Textile Museum in London.
Pricing: $10
Marche et Demarche: A History of the Chanssure
The Musee des Arts Decoratifs has been focused on shoes since this fall. The exhibition centers on different kinds of shoes, from the Middle Ages to the present day and from the West to non-European cultures. More than five hundred objects are on display. The exhibition can be visited until April 23, 2021, at the Musee des Arts Decoratifs in Paris.
Pricing: $25
Thierry Mugler: Couturissime
Thierry Mugler is a successful fashion designer from France. The exhibition "Thierry Mugler: Couturissime" is now visiting Europe for the first time with the opening in the Kunsthal in Rotterdam. The multimedia approach of the exhibition deserves a special mention. The exhibition can be visited until May 8, 2021, in the Kunsthal in Rotterdam.
Pricing: Free
Bags: Imide Oat
The new exhibition of the Victoria & Albeit Museum looks at the function, status and skills behind a bag. More than 300 objects are used to illustrate the theme. Bags from the royal family, celebrities and well-known fashion houses are given a place in the show. The exhibition can be visited until May 25, 2021, at the Victoria & Albert Museum in London.
Pricing: $30
25．On which day can visitors go to the exhibition of fashion designer Zandra Rhodes in 2021
A．April 12. B．April 23. C．May 8. D．May 25.
26．What can visitors do at the Musee des Arts Decoratifs
A．Enjoy Zandra Rhodes, designs.
B．View shoes in different periods.
C．Watch videos about Thierry Mugler.
D．Enjoy a variety of bags from different people.
27．Which museum should visitors go to if they are interested in bags
A．The Fashion and Textile Museum. B．The Musee des Arts Decoratifs.
C．The Kunsthal in Rotterdam. D．The Victoria & Albert Museum.
（2024·临汾模拟） 阅读理解
A team from Newcastle University and Northumbria Uaiversity in the UK has found that the thin, root -like threads produced by many fungi(真菌)can potentially be used as a biodegradable, wearable material that's also able to repair itself.
In their tests, the researchers focused on the Ganoderma lucidum fungus, producing a skin from branching thin threads, which together weave into a structure called a mycelium(菌丝体). With a little more work, the fragile skins could serve as a substitute for leather, satisfying environmental and fashion tastes.
"The results suggest that mycelium materials can survive in dry and unfavourable environments, and self-repairing is possible with minimal intervention after a two -day recovery period, "write the researchers in their published paper. However, the process used to produce these materials tends to kill off the fungal spores(孢子)hat help the organism regenerate itself.
A new approach involving a mix of mycelia, proteins, and other nutrients in a liquid encouraged the growth of a skin. The results are currently too thin and delicate to be tuned into a jacket. However, the researchers are confident that it's possible that future innovations could turn it into a tougher skin, possibly by combining layers or plasticizing in glycerol. Crucially, the production process didn't kill off the fungal spores. Tests on the material showed that it was indeed able to replace holes made in it. The material was as strong as before, though it was still possible to see where the holes had been.
"Due to their functional properties, the ability of this regenerative mycelium material to heal micro and macro defects opens interesting future prospects for unique product applications in leather-goods replacements such as furniture, automotive seals, and fashion wear, "write there searchers.
There's a long way to go here before you'll be wearing clothes made out of fungus. The growing and healing processes take several days to happen at the moment for example, something which could be sped up over time.
28．What did the team find in their tests
A．An alternative to fragile skin.
B．Thin threads shaped like roots.
C．A mycelium with a complicated structure.
D．Mycelium materials with self-healing function.
29．What is mainly presented in paragraph 3
A．The recovery period of fungal spores.
B．Crises of mycelium materials' survival.
C．Imperfection in producing mycelium materials.
D．The method of intervening organisms' regeneration.
30．What can we learn about the new approach
A．It speeds up the creation of mycelia.
B．It keeps fungal spores from destruction.
C．It makes the holes in materials invisible.
D．It combines the liquid with layers of skin.
31．What is the prospect of mycelium-based materials
A．A flash in the pan. B．Promising but challenging.
C．Inspiring but unachievable. D．A growth and decline cycle.
（2019·全国卷Ⅲ）阅读理解
For
Western designers, China and its rich culture have long been an inspiration for
Western creative.
"It's
no secret that China has always been a source(来源)of inspiration
for designers," says Amanda Hill, chief creative officer at A+E Networks, a
global media company and home to some of the biggest fashion(时尚)shows.
Earlier
this year, the China Through A Looking Glass
exhibition in New York exhibited 140 pieces of China-inspired fashionable clothing
alongside Chinese works of art, with the aim of exploring the influence of Chinese
aesthetics(美学)on Western fashion and how China has fueled the fashionable
imagination for centuries. The exhibition had record attendance, showing that there
is huge interest in Chinese influences.
"China
is impossible to overlook," says Hill. "Chinese models are the faces of
beauty and fashion campaigns that sell dreams to women all over the world, which
means Chinese women are not just consumers of fashion — they are central to its movement. "Of
course, only are today's top Western designers being influenced by China-some of
the best designers of contemporary fashion are themselves Chinese." Vera Wang,
Alexander Wang, Jason Wu are taking on Galiano, Albaz, Marc Jacobs-and beating them
hands down in design and sales," adds Hil.
For
Hill, it is impossible not to talk about China as the leading player when discussing
fashion. "The most famous designers are Chinese, so are the models, and so
are the consumers," she says. "China is no longer just another market;
in many senses it has become the market. If you talk about fashion today, you are
talking about China-its influences, its direction, its breathtaking clothes, and
how young designers and models are finally acknowledging that in many ways."
32．What can we learn about the exhibition in New York
A．It promoted the sales of artworks.
B．It attracted a large number of visitors.
C．It showed ancient Chinese clothes.
D．It aimed to introduce Chinese models.
33．What does Hill say about Chinese women
A．They are setting the fashion.
B．They start many fashion campaigns.
C．They admire super models.
D．They do business all over the world.
34．What do the underlined words "taking on" in paragraph 4 mean
A．learning from B．looking down on
C．working with D．competing against
35．What can be a suitable title for the text
A．Young Models Selling Dreams to the World
B．A Chinese Art Exhibition Held in New York
C．Differences Between Eastern and Western Aesthetics
D．Chinese Culture Fueling International Fashion Trends
36．（2020·新课标Ⅱ）阅读理解
When you were trying to figure out what to buy for the environmentalist
on your holiday list, fur probably didn't cross your mind. But some ecologists and
fashion (时装) enthusiasts are trying to bring back the market for fur
made from nutria(海狸鼠).
Unusual fashion shows in New Orleans and Brooklyn have（showcased）nutria
fur made into clothes in different styles. "It sounds crazy to talk about guilt-free
fur-unless you understand that the nutria are destroying vast wetlands every year",
says Cree McCree, project director of Righteous Fur.
Scientists in Louisiana were so concerned that they decided
to pay hunters $5 a tail. Some of the fur ends up in the fashion shows like
the one in Brooklyn last month.
Nutria were brought there from Argentina by fur farmers and
let go into the wild. "The ecosystem down there can't handle this non-native
species (物种) .It's destroying the environment. It's them or us."
says Michael Massimi, an expert in this field.
The fur trade kept nutria check for decades, but when the
market for nutria collapsed in the late 1980s, the cat-sized animals multiplied
like crazy.
Biologist Edmond Mouton runs the nutria control program for
Louisiana. He says it's not easy to convince people that nutria fur is green, but
he has no doubt about it. Hunters bring in more than 300,000 nutria tails a year,
so part of Mouton's job these days is trying to promote fur.
Then there's Righteous Fur and its unusual fashion. Morgan
says," To give people a guilt-free option that they can wear without someone
throwing paint on them—1 think that's going to be a massive thing, at least here
in New York." Designer Jennifer Anderson admits it took her a while to come
around to the opinion that using nutria fur for her creations is morally acceptable.
She trying to come up with a lable to attach to nutria fashions to show it is eco-friendly.
（1）What is the purpose of the fashion shows in New Orleans and Brooklyn
A．To promote guilt-free fur. B．To expand the fashion market.
C．To introduce a new brand. D．To celebrate a winter holiday.
（2）Why are scientists concerned about nutria
A．Nutria damage the ecosystem seriously.
B．Nutria are an endangered species.
C．Nutria hurt local cat-sized animals.
D．Nutria are illegally hunted.
（3）What does the underlined word "collapsed" in paragraph 5 probably mean
A．Boomed. B．Became mature.
C．Remained stable. D．Crashed.
（4）What can we infer about wearing fur in New York according to Morgan
A．It's formal. B．It's risky.
C．It's harmful. D．It's traditional.
三、语法填空
（2024·昆明模拟）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Henry James said the two most beautiful words in the English language were "summer afternoon" And the only thing 37． can make a summer afternoon more perfect is a perfect summer dress. The perfect summer dress is the one that makes you feel the way you do on that beautiful afternoon: 38． sunnier，more carefree and more relaxed version of yourself. The perfect summer dress is pretty, but easy 39． (wear). It is romantic or a little peotic, rather than 40． (drama) or aggressive. Not too formal—it has to work 41． sneakers or bare feet. It shouldn't be too 42． (particular) fashionable, because it is a love letter to the platonic(柏拉图式的) ideal of summer, rather than to summer 2023 or any other fashion season. (spend) in the past.
But that doesn't mean we agree on 43． the perfect dress looks like. There is no such thing as a one-size-fits-all summer dress. What brings you 44． (please)is your perfect dress, which means that your perfect summer dress tells the world quite a lot about who you are and what you 45． ( go) through in the past years.
（2024高三下·唐山模拟）语法填空（短文）
Featuring a dynamic design, the horse-face skirt is widely preferred by fans of traditional clothing in China. Exploring ways 46． (promote) the culture, they prefer to wear traditional clothing when taking part in cultural activities and share the beauty on the Internet.
The horse-face skirt 47． (originate) in the Song Dynasty and grew popular during the Ming Dynasty due to its functionality and artistic style. It is 48． (traditional) composed of two identical overlapping (部分重叠) panels 49． (wrap) around the left and right side of the lower body. Each panel is composed of a large rectangular (长方形的) panel of fabric, a side piece made up of several smaller panels and another rectangular panel narrower than the first. 50． (attach) to a waistband by ties, the two sides overlap each other so that one of the large straight panels on each piece is in the front and back of the skirt. This overlapping nature leaves openings in the front and back of the skirt, making 51． very suitable for horse-riding.
While maintaining the essential design 52． (element) of the horse-face skirt, modern designers change its outline, length, or detailing to match current fashion trends, appealing 53． a broader audience for usual daywear or formal evening fashions.
"This kind of skirt shows the grand 54． (elegant) that is admired in Chinese culture. Knowing 55． we come from, we can then be clear about where we are going, " Daben, a Chinese vlogger, told the Global Times.
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