Unit 2 Keeping Healthy Topic 1 You should see a dentist 能力测试

八年级（上） Unit 2 Topic 1 能力测试
听力部分（20分）
(略)
笔试部分（80分）
Ｉ． 词汇。（每小题1分，共15分）
A. 根据句意及首字母提示补全单词，使句子完整、通顺。
21. The d______ is pulling a tooth out of the patient’s mouth.
22. The little girl learned to b_________ her teeth when she was only three.
23. His illness was even more s___________ than a few days ago.
24. Mr Lee is strong enough, and he can l_______ heavy things.
25. You should take the m___________, and then you’ll feel better.
B. 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，使句子完整、通顺。
26. You’d better drink a lot of _______ (boil) water.
27. Look! The baby has only six ________ (tooth).
28. Look! The boy _________ (lie) on the grass. Who’s that
29. You’d better __________ (not smoke) in the meeting room.
30. Although my grandfather is old, he looks very strong and _____________ (health).
C. 根据汉语提示完成下列句子，使句子完整、通顺。
31. — What’s wrong with you
— I have a _____________ (发烧).
32. The child was ill and ________ (咳嗽) all night.
33. My throat is sore. I’m afraid I have the ________ (流行性感冒).
34. Eating too much _____________ (冰淇淋) is bad for you.
35. You look so ________ (苍白的). Are you ill
ＩＩ． 从Ａ、Ｂ、Ｃ、Ｄ四个选项中选择最佳答案。（每小题1分，共15分）
( ) 36. My hometown is in the south of China. There is _____ rain in summer.
A. many B. a few
C. plenty of D. little
( ) 37. Please _____ leave here _____ I come back.
A. not; until B. don’t; until
C. /; until D. not; when
( ) 38. — I’m feeling terrible and I have a headache.
— _________.
A. That’s a good idea B. I don’t think so
C. I’m sorry to hear that
D. That’s all right
( ) 39. English people like drinking tea _______ milk in it.
A. has B. have C. and D. with
( ) 40. Today is Sunday, and there are _____ people so I can’t buy a ticket to the zoo.
A. too many B. too much
C. much too D. some
( ) 41. Don’t worry. Take this medicine and have a good rest. You will be ______ tomorrow.
A. the worst B. much better
C. worse D. best
( ) 42. You look _____. What’s the matter with you
A. happy B. funny C. worried D. cool
( ) 43. We ________ talk loudly in the library, or they’ll let us out.
A. must B. shouldn’t
C. should D. don’t have to
( ) 44. Look! It is going to rain. You had better ___________.
A. take an umbrella
B. not take an umbrella
C. to take an umbrella
D. not to take an umbrella
( ) 45. We ______ keep quiet when we are in the reading room.
A. can B. should C. may D. have
( ) 46. You must __________ yourself when your parents are not at home.
A. look after B. look for
C. look at D. look up
( ) 47. You have sore eyes. You’d better ________.
A. not drink cold water B. eat ice cream
C. not stay up late D. stay up late
( ) 48. The boy is _______. Who would like to care for the _____ boy
A. ill; sick B. sick; ill
C. bad; ill D. sick; bad
( ) 49. Don’t worry. There is _______. Take these pills and have a good rest, and you’ll get well soon.
A. serious nothing B. nothing serious
C. anything serious D. something serious
( ) 50. Li Weikang fell off his bike and _______ his arm yesterday.
A. took B. hurt C. put D. lift
ＩＩＩ． 按要求完成下面的句子。（每小题1分，共5分）
51. We should put these books on that desk. (转换为否定句)
We __________ put these books on that desk.
52. I’m feeling very well today. (对划线部分提问)
_________________ you _______ today
53. What’s the matter with you (转换为同义句)
______________________________
54. He is too young to take care of himself. (转换为同义句)
He is too young to ______________ himself.
55. The girl stays in bed, because she has a fever. (对划线部分提问)
_______________ the girl _______ in bed
ＩＶ． 根据上下文语境 在空白处填上适当的单词，完成对话。（每小题1分，共10分）
A: Good morning, doctor.
B: Good morning. Sit down, please. What’s wrong (56) ____________ you
A: I’ve got a headache and a bad cough.
B: (57) __________ (58) ________ have you been like this
A: For two days.
B: What did you have for (59) ___________ this morning
A: Just a glass of milk.
B: Now open your mouth, please. I want to take your temperature. Oh, don’t (60) __________. There’s nothing serious. You just have a cold.
A: (61) _____________ shall I do
B: You must (62) __________ some medicine, and have a good (63) _____________.
A: How often shall I take the medicine
B: Twice a day. You’d better drink more (64) ______ and stay in bed. You’ll be all (65) _______ soon.
A: Thank you very much.
Ｖ． 完形填空。（每小题1分，共10分）
Alice was twenty-three years old. She was a doctor in a big 66 . She was very 67 and all her patients (病人) liked her very much.
One day she was out shopping when she saw an old woman 68 to cross the busy street. Alice wanted to cross the street, too. So she went over to 69 the woman cross. When Alice was 70 her, she suddenly (突然地) laughed and said, “Mrs Herman!”
Mrs Herman was very 71 to see her. She was Alice’s patient in the hospital last year.
“I’ll help you cross the street, Mrs Herman,” said Alice. “Oh, thank you very much, Alice,” Mrs Herman said and she 72 on. “No, no, Mrs Herman,” Alice said 73 . “Look! The light is red.”
“Oh,” Mrs Herman answered when she went back, “I can 74 cross the street alone (独自地) when the light is 75 .”
( ) 66. A. factory B. shop C. office D. hospital
( ) 67. A. busy B. kind C. beautiful D. young
( ) 68. A. standing B. watchingC. waiting D. looking
( ) 69. A. talk B. help C. stop D. see
( ) 70. A. near B. far C. from D. over
( ) 71. A. sad B. angry C. happy D. worried
( ) 72. A. walked B. ran C. drove D. rode
( ) 73. A. happily B. quicklyC. angrily D. slowly
( ) 74. A. easily B. fast C. easy D. quick
( ) 75. A. red B. green C. yellow D. ready
ＶＩ． 阅读理解。（每小题1分，共10分）
Ａ
One cold winter morning, an old woman went to see her doctor. When she walked into the doctor’s office, she told him that her right leg hurt (疼痛) and sometimes she could not walk. She told him that she didn’t have such feeling before. She asked him what was wrong with her.
The doctor looked over the old woman carefully, and then he said, “You’re in good health for a woman of your age. I think the trouble in your right leg is just a matter of old age catching up with you. We get ill as we get older. The trouble will certainly end in spring.”
“I don’t think so, doctor!” the old woman said. “My left leg is all right, and it’s the same age as my right one.”
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
( ) 76. The story happened (发生) on one _______ morning.
A. spring B. summer
C. autumn D. winter
( ) 77. What was wrong with the old woman
A. She didn’t eat anything.
B. One of her legs hurt.
C. Her hands hurt.
D. Her head hurt badly.
( ) 78. The woman said ______ had hurt so badly before.
A. her left leg
B. her right leg
C. both her legs
D. neither (两者中无一) of her legs
( ) 79. What did the doctor think of the old woman
A. She was very young.
B. There was nothing serious with her.
C. She got many kinds of illness.
D. She would never walk.
( ) 80. Which of the following is RIGHT according to this passage
A. The doctor and the woman were of the same age.
B. The woman went to see the doctor in the evening.
C. The woman’s leg would be fine when spring came.
D. The woman didn’t think she was old.
Ｂ
Peter wondered (想知道) why he didn’t have many friends.
One day Peter said to Bill, “I’d like to have a party on Saturday. I hope you will come and bring Martha, too.”
“Thanks. We’d be happy to come,” said Bill.
“You’d better bring your violin (小提琴). You and Martha sing well together. I’m sure everyone will want you to sing for us,” added Peter.
Next Peter asked another friend, Betty, to bring a cake. “You make the best cake in the world and I prefer to eat your cake rather than buy one from the shop.”
Peter invited several other friends to come to his party. He didn’t forget to ask for things from each of them. He even asked Jackson to let him have the party at his house!
The party was a big success. As the guests were leaving, they said “Thank you” to Bill and Martha for the music, to Betty for the cake, to Jackson for the use of the house and to others for their hard work. To Peter, they said, “Thanks for your invitation.”
Peter still didn’t have many friends.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
( ) 81. Peter wanted to have a party at .
A. his own house B. Bill’s house
C. Jackson’s house D. Betty’s house
( ) 82. Who did Peter ask to bring a cake
A. Bill. B. Betty.
C. Martha. D. Jackson.
( ) 83. What did Peter do for the party
A. He played the violin.
B. He invited his friends and asked them to bring their things.
C. He cleaned the house.
D. He sang for his friends.
( ) 84. What was the result of the party
A. It was a failure. B. It was a success.
C. No one really liked it.
D. We don’t know.
( ) 85. Why did Peter have few friends according to the passage
A. He was too lazy and mean (吝啬的).
B. He was too poor to give a party.
C. He was too careful about small things.
D. He liked enjoying life.
ＶＩＩ． 书面表达。（15分）
Linda, Vicky和Tony的身体状况都出现了一些问题，他们找到了一名校医，表格中的内容是校医根据他们各自的问题所给的建议。请你根据表格内容，写一篇60词左右的短文。
Name Problem Should Shouldn’t
Linda have a feverhave a headache stay in bedhave a good rest eat ice cream, stay up
Vicky tired go to bed early watch TV too much
Tony fat take more exercise eat too much meat and junk food
______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________
（特别提示：参考答案见下期）
八年级（上）Unit 2 Topic 1能力测试听力原文、参考答案及解析
听力原文
I.
1. Bob is ill and he can’t go to school today.
2. Mike’s father has a toothache. He wants to see a dentist.
3. They are going to take the old man to the hospital.
4. The doctor told me to take these pills three times a day.
5. He is feeling much better.
II.
6. W: What’s wrong with you Do you have a headache
M: No, I don’t. I have a cold.
W: I’m sorry to hear that.
Q: What’s wrong with the boy
7. W: You look pale. What’s the matter with you
M: I have a headache.
W: You’d better go to see a doctor.
Q: How does the man look
8. W: What shall I do, Doctor
M: You should lie down and have a rest.
W: OK. Thank you.
Q: What should the girl do
9. W: What’s the matter with you, Jim
M: I have sore eyes.
W: You shouldn’t read any more.
M: I think so.
Q: What’s the matter with Jim
10. M: I have a fever, Doctor.
W: You should drink a lot of hot water.
M: OK.
Q: What does the doctor say
III.
W: Hello, Tom.
M: Hello, Lucy.
W: How are you today
M: Not so well. I feel terrible.
W: What’s the trouble with you
M: I have the flu. I cough day and night.
W: Bad luck! When did it start
M: Last night.
W: You’d better see a doctor and have a good rest.
M: Thank you. I will.
IV.
Nick is much fatter than he wants to be. He wants to keep thin. He tries not to eat too much and he doesn’t eat much sweet food because it will make him fat. He also does exercise every day. He runs for an hour every day. Now he is stronger than before. Nick’s sister, Susan, is healthier than Nick. She is also younger and thinner than he is. She does exercise every day, too. She doesn’t eat much meat. But she eats a lot of fruit and vegetables because she thinks they are good for her health.
参考答案
听力部分
I. 1-5 ACBCA II. 6-10 AACAB III. 11-15 BACBA IV. 16-20 TTFTF
笔试部分
I. One possible version: A. 21. dentist 22. brush 23. serious 24. lift 25. medicine
B. 26. boiled 27. teeth 28. is lying 29. not smoke 30. healthy
C. 31. fever 32. coughed 33. flu 34. ice cream 35. pale
II. 36-40 CBCDA 41-45 BCBAB 46-50 ACABB
III. One possible version: 51. should not 52. How are; feeling 53. What’s wrong with you 54. look after 55. Why does; stay
IV. One possible version: 56. with 57. How 58. long 59. breakfast 60. worry 61. What 62. take 63. rest 64. water 65. right
V. 66-70 DBCBA 71-75 CABAB
VI. A. 76-80 DBDBC B. 81-85 CBBBA
VII. One possible version:
Linda has a headache and she also has a fever. She should stay in bed and have a good rest. She shouldn’t eat ice cream or stay up. Vicky is very tired. She should go to bed early and she shouldn’t watch TV too much in the evening. Tony looks very fat. He should take more exercise and eat less meat or junk food. Eating too much meat and junk food is bad for his health.
解析
36. C。rain是不可数名词，a few，many是用来修饰可数名词的，little含否定含义，不符合语境。而plenty of既可以修饰可数名词也可以修饰不可数名词，故选C。
42. C。根据语境判断应该是“你看上去不开心，很焦虑”，所以才询问“What’s the matter with you ”故选C。
43. B。根据句意“我们不应该在图书馆大声喧哗，否则他们会让我们出去”，shouldn’t表示“不应该”，故选B。
46. A。根据句意“当你的父母不在家时”，可判断出“你一定要自己照顾自己”。look after表示“照顾”，故选A。