湖南师大附中博才实验中学2023-2024学年八年级下学期入学考试英语试题
一、阅读，第一节阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项（共11小题；每小题3分，满分33分）
（2024八下·湖南开学考） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Are you thinking about how to spend your free time Come and join Bobon Club! We have interesting lessons and activities here. For more information(信息), please call us at 632-2873.
Lessons & Activities
Tuesday–Sunday 8:30 am–11:30 am Calligraphy(书法) lessons Saturday & Sunday 8:00 am–9:00 pm Playing basketball or soccer
Monday & Thursday 6:30 pm–8:30 pm Dance lessons for dance lovers Monday–Sunday 12:30 pm–5:30 pm Swimming
Tuesday, Thursday & Saturday 5:30 pm–7:30 pm Cooking lessons The second and last Saturday of every month Music time
1．Alice is free after 5:00 pm on Thursday. What lessons can she take
A．Swimming and English lessons.
B．Dance and cooking lessons.
C．Calligraphy and English lessons.
2．How often can we enjoy music in Bonbon Club
A．Twice a month.
B．Three times a week.
C．Once a month.
3．Bill wants to know the lessons' prices. How can he get more information
A．Sending them an e-mail.
B．Visiting their website(网站).
C．Giving them a call.
【答案】1．B
2．A
3．C
【知识点】广告布告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了Bobon俱乐部为想要充实空闲时间的人提供了有趣的课程和活动。
【点评】考查阅读理解。通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
1．细节理解题。根据课程及活动安排Monday & Thursday 6: 30 pm-8: 30 pm Dance lessons for dance lovers星期一和星期四下午6: 30—晚上8: 30 舞蹈爱好者的舞蹈课，及Tuesday, Thursday & Saturday 5: 30 pm-7: 30 pm Cooking lessons星期二、星期四和星期六下午5: 30一晚上7:30烹饪课。可知，爱丽丝在星期四下午5: 00后能上舞蹈和烹饪课。故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据第The second and last Saturday of every month Music time可知，每个月的第二个和最后一个星期六是音乐时间。所以，我们能在Bonbon俱乐部一个月欣赏两次音乐。故选A。
3．细节理解题。根据第一段For more information, please call us at 632-2873. 有关更多信息，请致电632-2873。可知，如果比尔想知道课程的价格，他可以致电632-2873。故选C。
（2024八下·湖南开学考） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项
These years, people show all kinds of things on the Internet — good food, nice clothes, wonderful vacations and so on. Now showing the number of steps is becoming popular.
People are finding it important to be in good health. To keep healthy, many people go to work on foot. When they start walking, they open the step counter(计步器) app on their phones to record how many steps they walk that day. After a day's walk, some people show the number on WeChat or Weibo. This can make them learn from each other and keep exercising.
"This helps me to exercise much and keep a good habit," Miss Liu said. "I can also talk about
how to keep healthy with my friends on WeChat. We are in the same group to encourage each other to keep exercising."
Mr. Wu likes to exercise. But in the past he was kind of lazy and didn't want to exercise every day. "After I use the step counter app, everything is different. It's great to exercise with my friends. Sometimes there are prizes for those who walk more steps. I really like it," he said.
Walking is a relaxing and useful way to exercise. Both the old and the young like it. Recording the steps helps people develop a good habit of walking and showing the number can make people more interested in walking. But don't take the number too seriously.
4．What can we know from the second paragraph
A．How they use the step counter app.
B．In which places they use the app.
C．Why they dislike showing the number online.
5．What does the underlined word "it" in paragraph 4 mean
A．Exercising with family.
B．Getting less prizes.
C．The step counter app.
6．What does the writer think of showing the number of steps
A．It can make people stop driving cars.
B．It can make people develop a good habit.
C．It can make people much more relaxed.
7．What is the main idea of this passage
A．People like to show the number of steps on the Internet.
B．It's useless to record how many steps you walk every day.
C．People should take the number of steps very seriously.
【答案】4．A
5．C
6．B
7．A
【知识点】说明文；健康与健身
【解析】【分析】文章大意：近年来，人们在互联网上展示各种事物，现在展示步数也变得流行。为了保持健康，许多人步行上班，并使用手机上的计步器应用记录步数，然后在微信或微博上分享，以此相互学习并保持锻炼。
【点评】考查阅读理解。通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
4．段落大意题。根据第二段句子When they start walking, they open the step counter (计步器) app on their phones to record how many steps they walk that day. After a day's walk, some people show the number on WeChat or Weibo.当他们开始走路时，他们会打开手机上的步数计数器应用程序，记录当天走了多少步。散步一天后，一些人会在微信或微博上显示号码。可知，第二段告诉了我们人们是如何使用计步器应用程序的。故选A。
5．代词指代题。第四段it划线的句子是"…I really like it," he said."……我真的很喜欢它。"他说。根据前文After I use the step counter app, everything is different. It's great to exercise with my friends. Sometimes there are prizes for those who walk more steps.在我使用计步器应用程序后，一切都不一样了。和我的朋友一起锻炼很棒。有时候，那些走得更远的人会得到奖励。可知，前文说的是计步器应用程序，所以可猜测出下划线单词it应指代的是前文的：计步器应用程序。故选C。
6．细节理解题。根据第三段"This helps me to exercise much and keep a good habit, " Miss Liu said. "这有助于我多锻炼并保持良好的习惯，"刘老师说。可知，作者认为显示步数可以让人们多锻炼并保持良好的习惯，使人们养成一个好习惯。故选B。
7．主旨大意题。根据Walking is a relaxing and useful way to exercise.散步是一种放松和有益的锻炼方式。可知，选项B：记录你每天走多少步是没有用的。不符合文意。根据Recording the steps helps people develop a good habit of walking and showing the number can make people more interested in walking. But don't take the number too seriously.记录步数有助于人们养成走路的好习惯，显示步数可以让人们对走路更有兴趣。但不要把这个数字看得太重。可知，选项C：人们应该非常认真地对待步骤的数量。也不符合文意。根据These years, people show all kinds of things on the Internet — good food, nice clothes, wonderful vacations and so on. Now showing the number of steps is becoming popular.可知，这些年，人们在互联网上展示各种各样的东西——好的食物、漂亮的衣服、美妙的假期等等。现在，展示步数变得越来越流行。所以选项A：人们喜欢在互联网上显示步数。符合文意。故选A。
（2024八下·湖南开学考） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项
Changsha is a city famous for its food and here people spend a lot of time eating. Xiang Cuisine(菜系) is one of the Eight Cuisines in China and has a fine look and a hot taste. Street dining and restaurants in the city make every visitor's mouth hot. From the special snacks(小吃) — Stinky Tofu to the famous Kou Wei Xia (spicy crayfish) at Pozi Street, there are many kinds of delicious food that will not let any visitors down.
Chairman Mao, who was Hunanese, once said that the more chilies(辣椒) one eats, the braver one becomes. It was a joke but it shows that food can make differences to the spirit of a person.
Pozi Street is the most popular place among visitors and it is famous for its spicy crayfish(麻辣小龙虾), a popular street food for Changsha people. The crayfishes are lightly cooked in hot water until they turn red. It would take about five minutes. They are then put in cooking oil, with hot chilies, and garlic sauce(大蒜酱) for just thirty seconds when cooking wine(料酒) and some water are added. The crayfishes are then cooked for another fifteen minutes to give them a spicy taste. The dish is spicy and hot and that's Changsha people's favorite!
Besides, there are other delicious foods including chilies with pork, duck dishes, cold dishes, soups, noodles and dumplings. Every evening, a line of restaurants on Pozi Street welcome visitors with bowls of bright-colored(鲜艳的) dishes and no one can say no to them! The crowded street will last(持续) late into the night until about three or even four o'clock!
This is the food culture in Changsha. The people there made mouth-watering(令人垂涎的) food, and the food gives people joy to enjoy their lives in the city.
8．What is the feature(特征) of Xiang Cuisine
A．A normal look and a fine taste.
B．A fine look and a hot taste.
C．A fine look and a normal taste.
9．How much time do we need to cook the spicy crayfish
A．About 15 minutes. B．About 20 minutes. C．About 5 minutes.
10．What can we learn from the passage
A．The food market in Changsha will last until 3 a.m. or 4 a.m.
B．Spicy crayfish is the only delicious food in Changsha.
C．Food makes no differences to the spirit of a person.
11．What is the best title of the passage
A．Eight Cuisines in China
B．Food culture in Changsha
C．Changsha, an enjoyable city
【答案】8．B
9．B
10．A
11．B
【知识点】社会现象类；说明文；食物介绍
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了长沙的美食。
【点评】考查阅读理解。做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，抓住关键句子，合理的分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
8．细节理解题。根据第一段Xiang Cuisine is one of the Eight Cuisines in China and has a fine look and a hot taste.湘菜是中国八大菜系之一，外观精美，味道辛辣。可知，湘菜的特点是外观精美，味道辛辣。故选B。
9．细节推理题。根据第三段It would take about five minutes.它会大约花费5分钟。…for just thirty seconds只用30秒，then cooked for another fifteen minutes再烹饪15分钟。可知，一共大约花费20分钟零30秒，所以可以说是大约20分钟。故选B。
10．细节理解题。根据第四段The crowded market will last late into the night until about three or even four o'clock!直到凌晨三四点市场依然熙熙攘攘！可知，市场的营业一直持续到凌晨三或四点。故选C。
11．主旨大意题。根据Changsha is a city famous for its food and here people spend a lot of time eating.可知，长沙是一个以美食闻名的城市，人们在这里花了很多时间吃饭。根据Pozi Street is the most popular place among visitors and it is famous for its spicy crayfish, a popular street food for Changsha people.坡子街是最受游客欢迎的地方，以麻辣小龙虾而闻名, 长沙人喜爱的街头小吃味道鲜美。根据Besides, there are other delicious foods including chilies with pork, duck dishes, cold dishes, soups, noodles and dumplings. 此外，还有其他美味的食物，包括辣椒配猪肉、鸭肉、凉菜、汤、面条和饺子。根据This is the food culture in Changsha.这就是长沙的饮食文化。可知，文章介绍了长沙的美食。所以，这篇文章最好的标题是B：长沙的饮食文化。故选B。
二、阅读，第二节 阅读还原(共4小题；每小题3分，满分12分)
（2024八下·湖南开学考） 阅读下面短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。有一个多余选项。
Living in a smart city means you are sharing data(数据) all the time. When you use an online map, the map will know where you are. When you watch a video online, the website will know what you like to watch. When you chat with someone on a game app, it will know who your friends are. This can make your life easier. But sometimes, others can get your data and misuse(滥用) it. This can be dangerous. 12．
13．
When you download an app, the app will ask if it can track you. Always choose "no". Sometimes, ads(广告) pop up. Don't click(点击) on them, or the app may get more information about you.
Be careful when making friends online.
When someone sends you a friend request(申请), you should take a look at his or her personal information. Do you have any friends in common Where do they live And check your privacy settings(隐私设置). 14．
Think before scanning your face.
Facial recognition(人脸识别) can help to find out who you are. 15． When you get into a shopping mall or a restaurant, or take out a package from a self-service locker, you'd better not choose facial recognition because it can give out your personal information.
A. Stop apps from tracking(追踪) you. B. So you'd better not do the following things. C. But it is not always necessary to use the technology. D. Here are some ways you can try to keep your data safe. E. Make sure a person can't see anything you don't want him or her to see.
【答案】12．D；13．A；14．E；15．C
【知识点】日常生活类；社会现象类；议论文
【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了智能城市中个人数据共享的普遍现象以及可能带来的风险。它可能使生活更便捷，但也存在被滥用的危险，也可能泄露个人信息。
A. Stop apps from tracking(追踪) you.停止应用程序跟踪你。
B. So you'd better not do the following things.所以你最好不要做下列事情。
C. But it is not always necessary to use the technology.但并不总是需要使用这项技术。
D. Here are some ways you can try to keep your data safe.以下是一些保护数据安全的方法。
E. Make sure a person can't see anything you don't want him or her to see.确保一个人看不到任何你不想让他或她看到的东西。
【点评】考查阅读理解。做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
12．根据前句But sometimes, others can get your data and misuse (滥用) it. This can be dangerous. 但有时，其他人可能会得到你的数据并滥用它。这可能很危险。可知，这里说的是数据安全问题。又根据后文内容Be careful when making friends online.在网上交朋友时要小心。及Think before scanning your face.扫描你的脸之前先想一想。可知，这是两条保证数据安全的方法，结合选项可知，此处应说：这里有一些方法可以保证你的数据安全。故选D。
13．根据后句When you download an app, the app will ask if it can track you.当你下载应用程序时，该应用程序会询问是否可以跟踪你。可知，说的是下载程序，句中提到了"应用程序的跟踪问题"，结合选项，为了保证你的数据安全。应该：阻止应用程序跟踪你。故选A。
14．根据前句When someone sends you a friend request (申请), you should take a look at his or her personal information. 当有人向你发送好友请求时，你应该查看他或她的个人信息。可知，说的是个人隐私，不要让别人看你的个人信息。结合选项，应说：确保别人看不到任何你不想让他或她看到的东西。故选E。
15．根据前句Facial recognition(人脸识别) can help to find out who you are.可知，面部识别可以帮助你了解自己。这是面部识别的好处。根据后句When you get into a shopping mall or a restaurant, or take out a package from a self-service locker, you'd better not choose facial recognition because it can give out your personal information. 当你走进购物中心或餐厅，或从自助储物柜中取出包裹时，你最好不要选择面部识别，因为它可以泄露你的个人信息。可知，面部识别也要谨慎使用，所以，结合选项，应说：但并不总是需要使用这项技术。故选C。
三、阅读，第三节 （共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）
（2024八下·湖南开学考） 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
The reality show is a kind of television program. Usually a reality show has many series. And it can be on TV for many years.
The reality show is quite different from other kinds of TV shows. One of the main reasons is that it shows the life of common people and no actors or actresses play in it. It often shows stories that happen in people's daily life. So many people like to watch reality shows. The first reality show appeared in the 1990s in America. At that time, the most famous and popular reality show was Survivor(《幸存者》). It was popular not only in America, but also around the world.
Reality shows also show different kinds of competitions. For example, there is a Chinese reality show called The Voice of China. In this show, there are four famous Chinese singers. Their job is to find their favorite students and help them be the winner. The show is very successful. Many people like to watch it.
16．What is the reality show
17．Why do many people like to watch reality shows
18．When did the first reality show appear
19．What are the four Chinese singers' roles in The Voice of China
20．Do you like to watch reality shows Why or why not
【答案】16．It is a kind of television program.
17．Because it often shows stories that happen in people's daily life.
18．In the 1990s.
19．Their job is to find their favorite students and help them be the winner.
20．Yes (, I do). Because it has many amazing stories and I can know my daily life better.
【知识点】文学艺术类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了真人秀这一电视节目，因为它反映的都是普通人的生活，因而受到美国、中国甚至全世界观众的喜欢。
【点评】考查阅读理解。做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
16．句意：什么是真人秀？根据第一段The reality show is a kind of television program. 可知，真人秀是一种电视节目。故填It is a kind of television program.
17．句意：为什么很多人喜欢看真人秀？根据第二段It often shows stories that happen in people's daily life. So many people like to watch reality shows.它经常展示人们日常生活中发生的故事。很多人喜欢看真人秀。可知，很多人喜欢看真人秀是因为它经常展示人们日常生活中发生的故事。故填Because it often shows stories that happen in people's daily life.
18．句意：第一个真人秀是什么时候出现的？根据第二段The first reality show appeared in the 1990s in Amerca.可知， 第一个真人秀出现在20世纪90年代的美国。故填In the 1990s.
19．句意：四位中国歌手在《中国好声音》中扮演什么角色？根据第三段In this show, there are four famous Chinese singers. Their job is to find their favorite students and help them be the wirner. 在这个节目中，有四位著名的中国歌手。他们的工作是找到他们最喜欢的学生，并帮助他们成为赢家。可知，四位中国歌手在《中国好声音》中的工作是找到他们最喜欢的学生，并帮助他们成赢家。故填Their job is to find their favorite students and help them be the winner.
20．句意：你喜欢看真人秀吗？为什么？根据The reality show is quite different from other kinds of TV shows. One of the main reasons is that it shows the life of common people and no actors or actresses play in it. It often shows stories that happen in people's daily life. So many people like to watch reality shows.真人秀与其他类型的电视节目大不相同。其中一个主要原因是它展示了普通人的生活，没有演员扮演。它经常展示人们日常生活中发生的故事。很多人喜欢看真人秀。可知，我喜欢看真人秀，因为它有很多令人惊叹的故事，我可以更好地了解我的日常生活。故答案为
Yes ( , I do). Because it has many amazing stories and I can know my daily life better.
四、语言运用，第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
（2024八下·湖南开学考） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Andrew was a smart boy. He liked doing things in a way that he thought to be clever. But sometimes he made 21． choices.
One day, his father gave him some 22． and asked him to buy some goldfish. When he got to the market, he found that the killifish looked like small goldfish, and they were much 23． . So he bought some killifish and kept the rest of the money for himself.
When he got home, his father 24． what Andrew did at once. He knew his son didn't buy the right fish. At the same time, he thought his son might be good at marketing(市场销售). And he should 25． a way to help his son grow well.
He had an idea. Then he said to his son, "Andrew, do you know what you have bought Are they goldfish " Andrew felt shy and said in a 26． voice, "Er, no, but..." His father continued, "Well, I'm glad you know how to 27． money. But you should do things honestly, 28． others won't trust you." Then he helped Andrew start with some chores(琐事) like buying daily things, managing his own pocket money and helping his uncle in his store. Later, Andrew worked as a salesman. He kept working hard at it. 29． , he became a successful businessman.
Several years later, when talking about the key to his 30． , Andrew said, "Thanks to my father, I got to know myself well and developed in a right way."
21．A． clever B． wrong C． useful
22．A． advice B． paper C． money
23．A． better B． cheaper C． bigger
24．A． felt B． found C． chose
25．A． think of B． care for C． worry about
26．A． loud B． low C． happy
27．A． save B． use C． lose
28．A． so B． but C． or
29．A． However B． Finally C． Unluckily
30．A． success B． future C． idea
【答案】21．B；22．C；23．B；24．B；25．A；26．B；27．A；28．C；29．B；30．A
【知识点】人物传记类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章讲述安德鲁的父亲发现他的才能并帮助他成功的故事。
【点评】考查完形填空。做完形填空时，首先要通读全文，了解文章大意。然后再进行逐句分析，选择答案时要联系上下文，然后再确定答案。
21．句意：但有时他会做出错误的选择。A聪明的，B错误的，C有用的，根据前文Andrew was a smart boy. He liked doing things in a way that he thought to be clever. But …安德鲁是个聪明的男孩。他喜欢用他认为聪明的方式做事。但是……。可知，这个句子前后为转折关系，所以，意思应该是：他喜欢用他认为聪明的方式做事。但有时他会做出"错误的"选择。wrong错误的，符合文意。故选B。
22．句意：一天，他的父亲给了他一些钱，让他去买一些金鱼。A建议，B纸，C钱，根据后文asked him to buy some goldfish. 让他去买一些金鱼。可知，他的父亲让他去买金鱼，应该是给了他一些钱，故选C。
23．句意：当他到达市场时，他发现鲤鱼看起来像小金鱼，而且便宜得多。A更好的的，B更便宜的，C更大的，根据后文So he bought some killifish and kept the rest of the money for himself. 所以他买了一些鲤鱼，把剩下的钱留给了自己。可知，他之所以买一些鲤鱼，是他发现鲤鱼像小金鱼，而且便宜得多。所以，才能会自己剩下钱。故选B。
24．句意：当他回家时，他的父亲立刻发现安德鲁做了什么。A感觉，B发现，C选择，根据后文He knew his son didn't buy the right fish. 他知道儿子没有买对的鱼。可知，此处意为当安德鲁回家后，他的父亲立刻就发现了他没有买对的鱼。故选B。
25．句意：他应该想办法帮助他的儿子健康成长。A想起，B照料，C担心，根据前文He knew his son didn't buy the right fish. At the same time, he thought his son might be good at marketing (市场销售).他知道他的儿子没有买对鱼。同时，他认为他的儿子可能擅长市场销售。可知，他既发现孩子没有买对的鱼，又发现他的儿子可能擅长市场销售。所以，他觉得应该想办法帮助他的儿子健康成长。故选A。
26．句意：呃，不，但是……。A大声的，B低的，C高兴的，根据Andrew felt shy可知，安德鲁感到害羞，所以应该是低声说了这些话，此处使用短语in a low voice，意为"小声的，低声的"，固定搭配。故选B。
27．句意：嗯，我很高兴你知道如何省钱。A节省，B使用，C丢失，根据前文So he bought some killifish and kept the rest of the money for himself. 所以他买了一些鲤鱼，把剩下的钱留给了自己。可知，安德鲁买鲤鱼就是为了省钱，他父亲知道他会省钱很高兴。故选A。
28．句意：但是你应该诚实地做事，否则别人不会信任你。A所以，B但是，C否则，分析句意But you should do things honestly,… others won't trust you." 但是你应该诚实地做事，……别人不会信任你。可知，前后文意思有转折。应该是：你应该诚实地做事，"否则"别人不会信任你。故选C。
29．句意：最终，他成为了一名成功的商人。A然而，B最后，C不幸地，根据前文Later, Andrew worked as a salesman. He kept working hard at it. 后来，安德鲁做了推销员。他一直在努力学习。可知，他一直很努力学习，"最终"成为了一名成功的商人。故选B。
30．句意：几年后，当谈到他成功的关键时，安德鲁说："多亏了我的父亲，我慢慢地了解了自己，并以正确的方式发展着。"A成功，B未来，C想法，根据前文he became a successful businessman. 他成为了一名成功的商人。可知，他最终成为了成功的商人。所以几年后谈到他成功的关键时，他觉得是多亏了他的父亲。故选A。
五、语言运用，第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
（2024八下·湖南开学考） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Year of Dragon is coming. Among the 12 animals of the Chinese zodiac(生肖), the dragon is the 31． (popular) one. In Chinese culture, the dragon is 32． symbol of power, luck and success. Many people believe that a person born in the Year of Dragon will be kind, friendly and 33． (luck).
There are certain traditions at a Chinese New Year celebration. For example, people would give a red envelope, or Hongbao, to 34． (they) children or grandchildren for good luck in the coming New Year. It is a good way to show love, good 35． (wish) or blessings(祝福). This tradition 36． (start) more than 2,000 years ago. During the celebration, people can 37． (easy) see dragon dances and other traditional activities. Most importantly, 38． some of the family members work and live in different cities, they will all get together to have a family reunion(团圆) dinner.
In fact, all of these traditions have one thing 39． common — people wish to have good luck and look forward to 40． (make) bigger progress in the coming year.
【答案】31．most popular；32．a；33．lucky；34．their；35．wishes；36．started；37．easily；38．if；39．in；40．making
【知识点】记叙文；中国传统文化与礼仪习俗
【解析】【分析】短文主要介绍了龙在中国十二生肖中最受欢迎，象征着权力、好运和成功。人们相信龙年出生的人会友好、亲切且幸运。中国新年庆祝活动中有一些传统习俗，比如给予红包以表达爱意、祝福和好运，这一传统已有2000多年历史。庆祝活动中常见舞龙等传统活动，最重要的是，即使家人在不同城市工作和生活，也会聚在一起共进团圆饭 。所有这些传统的共同点是人们希望在新的一年中好运连连，取得更大进步。
【点评】考查语法填空。要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。
31．句意：在中国十二生肖中，龙是最受欢迎的一个。popular，受欢迎的，形容词。根据句意以及空前the的提示可知，应是在中国十二生肖中，龙是最受欢迎的一种。空处应是形容词最高级，表示：最受欢迎的。popular是多音节形容词，它的最高级是在popular前加most。故填most popular。
32．句意：在中国文化中，龙是权力、运气和成功的象征。根据句意可知，空处表示泛指，冠词a或an加名词的单数形式可表泛指。symbol，象征，可数名词，symbol词首以辅音音素开头，故应用冠词a。故填a。
33．句意：许多人相信龙年出生的人会善良、友善、幸运。根据空前形容词kind，friendly善良的、友善的，以及and的提示可知，这三个词是并列关系，空处也应用形容词。luck，幸运，名词，其形容词形式是lucky，幸运的。故填lucky。
34．句意：例如，人们会给他们的孩子或孙子孙女一个红包，以表示在即将到来的新年里好运。分析句子结构可知，空后的children 及grandchildren是名词中心语，空处应用形容词性物主代词修饰名词中心语，做定语。they，他们，人称代词。其形容词性物主代词是their，他们的。故填their。
35．句意：这是表达爱、美好愿望或祝福的好方法。分析句子结构，及or可知，空处的词与后边的blessings是并列关系，且blessings是复数形式，此处也应用复数名词，表示类别。wish，作动词讲时表示希望，祝愿；作名词讲时表示希望、愿望，可数名词。故填wishes。
36．句意：这一传统始于2000多年前。根据时间状语more than2,000 years ago 2000多年前，可知指的过去，句子应用一般过去时，故动词应用过去式。start，开始，动词，其过去式是started。故填started。
37．句意：在庆典期间，人们可以很容易地看到舞龙和其他传统活动。分析句子结构可知，see是谓语动词，这里需要一个副词来修饰动词see。easy，容易的，形容词，其副词形式是easily，容易地。故填easily。
38．句意：最重要的是，如果一些家庭成员在不同的城市工作和生活，他们会聚在一起吃一顿团圆饭。分析空处前后句句意可知，空处的词应是引导条件状语从句，表示如果。且从主从句的时态来看，主句用的是一般将来时，从句用的是一般现在时，故应用if引导。表示"如果"。故填if。
39．句意：事实上，所有这些传统都有一个共同点——人们希望好运，并期待在来年取得更大的进步。in common，共同的，固定短语。表示：所有这些传统都有一个共同点。故填in。
40．句意：事实上，所有这些传统都有一个共同点——人们希望好运，并期待在来年取得更大的进步。make，做、使，动词。make progress，进取得步，固定搭配。look forward to doing sth.，期待干某事，固定用法。to接动词的ing形式。故填making。
1 / 1湖南师大附中博才实验中学2023-2024学年八年级下学期入学考试英语试题
一、阅读，第一节阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项（共11小题；每小题3分，满分33分）
（2024八下·湖南开学考） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Are you thinking about how to spend your free time Come and join Bobon Club! We have interesting lessons and activities here. For more information(信息), please call us at 632-2873.
Lessons & Activities
Tuesday–Sunday 8:30 am–11:30 am Calligraphy(书法) lessons Saturday & Sunday 8:00 am–9:00 pm Playing basketball or soccer
Monday & Thursday 6:30 pm–8:30 pm Dance lessons for dance lovers Monday–Sunday 12:30 pm–5:30 pm Swimming
Tuesday, Thursday & Saturday 5:30 pm–7:30 pm Cooking lessons The second and last Saturday of every month Music time
1．Alice is free after 5:00 pm on Thursday. What lessons can she take
A．Swimming and English lessons.
B．Dance and cooking lessons.
C．Calligraphy and English lessons.
2．How often can we enjoy music in Bonbon Club
A．Twice a month.
B．Three times a week.
C．Once a month.
3．Bill wants to know the lessons' prices. How can he get more information
A．Sending them an e-mail.
B．Visiting their website(网站).
C．Giving them a call.
（2024八下·湖南开学考） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项
These years, people show all kinds of things on the Internet — good food, nice clothes, wonderful vacations and so on. Now showing the number of steps is becoming popular.
People are finding it important to be in good health. To keep healthy, many people go to work on foot. When they start walking, they open the step counter(计步器) app on their phones to record how many steps they walk that day. After a day's walk, some people show the number on WeChat or Weibo. This can make them learn from each other and keep exercising.
"This helps me to exercise much and keep a good habit," Miss Liu said. "I can also talk about
how to keep healthy with my friends on WeChat. We are in the same group to encourage each other to keep exercising."
Mr. Wu likes to exercise. But in the past he was kind of lazy and didn't want to exercise every day. "After I use the step counter app, everything is different. It's great to exercise with my friends. Sometimes there are prizes for those who walk more steps. I really like it," he said.
Walking is a relaxing and useful way to exercise. Both the old and the young like it. Recording the steps helps people develop a good habit of walking and showing the number can make people more interested in walking. But don't take the number too seriously.
4．What can we know from the second paragraph
A．How they use the step counter app.
B．In which places they use the app.
C．Why they dislike showing the number online.
5．What does the underlined word "it" in paragraph 4 mean
A．Exercising with family.
B．Getting less prizes.
C．The step counter app.
6．What does the writer think of showing the number of steps
A．It can make people stop driving cars.
B．It can make people develop a good habit.
C．It can make people much more relaxed.
7．What is the main idea of this passage
A．People like to show the number of steps on the Internet.
B．It's useless to record how many steps you walk every day.
C．People should take the number of steps very seriously.
（2024八下·湖南开学考） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项
Changsha is a city famous for its food and here people spend a lot of time eating. Xiang Cuisine(菜系) is one of the Eight Cuisines in China and has a fine look and a hot taste. Street dining and restaurants in the city make every visitor's mouth hot. From the special snacks(小吃) — Stinky Tofu to the famous Kou Wei Xia (spicy crayfish) at Pozi Street, there are many kinds of delicious food that will not let any visitors down.
Chairman Mao, who was Hunanese, once said that the more chilies(辣椒) one eats, the braver one becomes. It was a joke but it shows that food can make differences to the spirit of a person.
Pozi Street is the most popular place among visitors and it is famous for its spicy crayfish(麻辣小龙虾), a popular street food for Changsha people. The crayfishes are lightly cooked in hot water until they turn red. It would take about five minutes. They are then put in cooking oil, with hot chilies, and garlic sauce(大蒜酱) for just thirty seconds when cooking wine(料酒) and some water are added. The crayfishes are then cooked for another fifteen minutes to give them a spicy taste. The dish is spicy and hot and that's Changsha people's favorite!
Besides, there are other delicious foods including chilies with pork, duck dishes, cold dishes, soups, noodles and dumplings. Every evening, a line of restaurants on Pozi Street welcome visitors with bowls of bright-colored(鲜艳的) dishes and no one can say no to them! The crowded street will last(持续) late into the night until about three or even four o'clock!
This is the food culture in Changsha. The people there made mouth-watering(令人垂涎的) food, and the food gives people joy to enjoy their lives in the city.
8．What is the feature(特征) of Xiang Cuisine
A．A normal look and a fine taste.
B．A fine look and a hot taste.
C．A fine look and a normal taste.
9．How much time do we need to cook the spicy crayfish
A．About 15 minutes. B．About 20 minutes. C．About 5 minutes.
10．What can we learn from the passage
A．The food market in Changsha will last until 3 a.m. or 4 a.m.
B．Spicy crayfish is the only delicious food in Changsha.
C．Food makes no differences to the spirit of a person.
11．What is the best title of the passage
A．Eight Cuisines in China
B．Food culture in Changsha
C．Changsha, an enjoyable city
二、阅读，第二节 阅读还原(共4小题；每小题3分，满分12分)
（2024八下·湖南开学考） 阅读下面短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。有一个多余选项。
Living in a smart city means you are sharing data(数据) all the time. When you use an online map, the map will know where you are. When you watch a video online, the website will know what you like to watch. When you chat with someone on a game app, it will know who your friends are. This can make your life easier. But sometimes, others can get your data and misuse(滥用) it. This can be dangerous. 12．
13．
When you download an app, the app will ask if it can track you. Always choose "no". Sometimes, ads(广告) pop up. Don't click(点击) on them, or the app may get more information about you.
Be careful when making friends online.
When someone sends you a friend request(申请), you should take a look at his or her personal information. Do you have any friends in common Where do they live And check your privacy settings(隐私设置). 14．
Think before scanning your face.
Facial recognition(人脸识别) can help to find out who you are. 15． When you get into a shopping mall or a restaurant, or take out a package from a self-service locker, you'd better not choose facial recognition because it can give out your personal information.
A. Stop apps from tracking(追踪) you. B. So you'd better not do the following things. C. But it is not always necessary to use the technology. D. Here are some ways you can try to keep your data safe. E. Make sure a person can't see anything you don't want him or her to see.
三、阅读，第三节 （共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）
（2024八下·湖南开学考） 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
The reality show is a kind of television program. Usually a reality show has many series. And it can be on TV for many years.
The reality show is quite different from other kinds of TV shows. One of the main reasons is that it shows the life of common people and no actors or actresses play in it. It often shows stories that happen in people's daily life. So many people like to watch reality shows. The first reality show appeared in the 1990s in America. At that time, the most famous and popular reality show was Survivor(《幸存者》). It was popular not only in America, but also around the world.
Reality shows also show different kinds of competitions. For example, there is a Chinese reality show called The Voice of China. In this show, there are four famous Chinese singers. Their job is to find their favorite students and help them be the winner. The show is very successful. Many people like to watch it.
16．What is the reality show
17．Why do many people like to watch reality shows
18．When did the first reality show appear
19．What are the four Chinese singers' roles in The Voice of China
20．Do you like to watch reality shows Why or why not
四、语言运用，第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
（2024八下·湖南开学考） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Andrew was a smart boy. He liked doing things in a way that he thought to be clever. But sometimes he made 21． choices.
One day, his father gave him some 22． and asked him to buy some goldfish. When he got to the market, he found that the killifish looked like small goldfish, and they were much 23． . So he bought some killifish and kept the rest of the money for himself.
When he got home, his father 24． what Andrew did at once. He knew his son didn't buy the right fish. At the same time, he thought his son might be good at marketing(市场销售). And he should 25． a way to help his son grow well.
He had an idea. Then he said to his son, "Andrew, do you know what you have bought Are they goldfish " Andrew felt shy and said in a 26． voice, "Er, no, but..." His father continued, "Well, I'm glad you know how to 27． money. But you should do things honestly, 28． others won't trust you." Then he helped Andrew start with some chores(琐事) like buying daily things, managing his own pocket money and helping his uncle in his store. Later, Andrew worked as a salesman. He kept working hard at it. 29． , he became a successful businessman.
Several years later, when talking about the key to his 30． , Andrew said, "Thanks to my father, I got to know myself well and developed in a right way."
21．A． clever B． wrong C． useful
22．A． advice B． paper C． money
23．A． better B． cheaper C． bigger
24．A． felt B． found C． chose
25．A． think of B． care for C． worry about
26．A． loud B． low C． happy
27．A． save B． use C． lose
28．A． so B． but C． or
29．A． However B． Finally C． Unluckily
30．A． success B． future C． idea
五、语言运用，第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
（2024八下·湖南开学考） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Year of Dragon is coming. Among the 12 animals of the Chinese zodiac(生肖), the dragon is the 31． (popular) one. In Chinese culture, the dragon is 32． symbol of power, luck and success. Many people believe that a person born in the Year of Dragon will be kind, friendly and 33． (luck).
There are certain traditions at a Chinese New Year celebration. For example, people would give a red envelope, or Hongbao, to 34． (they) children or grandchildren for good luck in the coming New Year. It is a good way to show love, good 35． (wish) or blessings(祝福). This tradition 36． (start) more than 2,000 years ago. During the celebration, people can 37． (easy) see dragon dances and other traditional activities. Most importantly, 38． some of the family members work and live in different cities, they will all get together to have a family reunion(团圆) dinner.
In fact, all of these traditions have one thing 39． common — people wish to have good luck and look forward to 40． (make) bigger progress in the coming year.
答案解析部分
【答案】1．B
2．A
3．C
【知识点】广告布告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了Bobon俱乐部为想要充实空闲时间的人提供了有趣的课程和活动。
【点评】考查阅读理解。通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
1．细节理解题。根据课程及活动安排Monday & Thursday 6: 30 pm-8: 30 pm Dance lessons for dance lovers星期一和星期四下午6: 30—晚上8: 30 舞蹈爱好者的舞蹈课，及Tuesday, Thursday & Saturday 5: 30 pm-7: 30 pm Cooking lessons星期二、星期四和星期六下午5: 30一晚上7:30烹饪课。可知，爱丽丝在星期四下午5: 00后能上舞蹈和烹饪课。故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据第The second and last Saturday of every month Music time可知，每个月的第二个和最后一个星期六是音乐时间。所以，我们能在Bonbon俱乐部一个月欣赏两次音乐。故选A。
3．细节理解题。根据第一段For more information, please call us at 632-2873. 有关更多信息，请致电632-2873。可知，如果比尔想知道课程的价格，他可以致电632-2873。故选C。
【答案】4．A
5．C
6．B
7．A
【知识点】说明文；健康与健身
【解析】【分析】文章大意：近年来，人们在互联网上展示各种事物，现在展示步数也变得流行。为了保持健康，许多人步行上班，并使用手机上的计步器应用记录步数，然后在微信或微博上分享，以此相互学习并保持锻炼。
【点评】考查阅读理解。通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
4．段落大意题。根据第二段句子When they start walking, they open the step counter (计步器) app on their phones to record how many steps they walk that day. After a day's walk, some people show the number on WeChat or Weibo.当他们开始走路时，他们会打开手机上的步数计数器应用程序，记录当天走了多少步。散步一天后，一些人会在微信或微博上显示号码。可知，第二段告诉了我们人们是如何使用计步器应用程序的。故选A。
5．代词指代题。第四段it划线的句子是"…I really like it," he said."……我真的很喜欢它。"他说。根据前文After I use the step counter app, everything is different. It's great to exercise with my friends. Sometimes there are prizes for those who walk more steps.在我使用计步器应用程序后，一切都不一样了。和我的朋友一起锻炼很棒。有时候，那些走得更远的人会得到奖励。可知，前文说的是计步器应用程序，所以可猜测出下划线单词it应指代的是前文的：计步器应用程序。故选C。
6．细节理解题。根据第三段"This helps me to exercise much and keep a good habit, " Miss Liu said. "这有助于我多锻炼并保持良好的习惯，"刘老师说。可知，作者认为显示步数可以让人们多锻炼并保持良好的习惯，使人们养成一个好习惯。故选B。
7．主旨大意题。根据Walking is a relaxing and useful way to exercise.散步是一种放松和有益的锻炼方式。可知，选项B：记录你每天走多少步是没有用的。不符合文意。根据Recording the steps helps people develop a good habit of walking and showing the number can make people more interested in walking. But don't take the number too seriously.记录步数有助于人们养成走路的好习惯，显示步数可以让人们对走路更有兴趣。但不要把这个数字看得太重。可知，选项C：人们应该非常认真地对待步骤的数量。也不符合文意。根据These years, people show all kinds of things on the Internet — good food, nice clothes, wonderful vacations and so on. Now showing the number of steps is becoming popular.可知，这些年，人们在互联网上展示各种各样的东西——好的食物、漂亮的衣服、美妙的假期等等。现在，展示步数变得越来越流行。所以选项A：人们喜欢在互联网上显示步数。符合文意。故选A。
【答案】8．B
9．B
10．A
11．B
【知识点】社会现象类；说明文；食物介绍
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了长沙的美食。
【点评】考查阅读理解。做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，抓住关键句子，合理的分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
8．细节理解题。根据第一段Xiang Cuisine is one of the Eight Cuisines in China and has a fine look and a hot taste.湘菜是中国八大菜系之一，外观精美，味道辛辣。可知，湘菜的特点是外观精美，味道辛辣。故选B。
9．细节推理题。根据第三段It would take about five minutes.它会大约花费5分钟。…for just thirty seconds只用30秒，then cooked for another fifteen minutes再烹饪15分钟。可知，一共大约花费20分钟零30秒，所以可以说是大约20分钟。故选B。
10．细节理解题。根据第四段The crowded market will last late into the night until about three or even four o'clock!直到凌晨三四点市场依然熙熙攘攘！可知，市场的营业一直持续到凌晨三或四点。故选C。
11．主旨大意题。根据Changsha is a city famous for its food and here people spend a lot of time eating.可知，长沙是一个以美食闻名的城市，人们在这里花了很多时间吃饭。根据Pozi Street is the most popular place among visitors and it is famous for its spicy crayfish, a popular street food for Changsha people.坡子街是最受游客欢迎的地方，以麻辣小龙虾而闻名, 长沙人喜爱的街头小吃味道鲜美。根据Besides, there are other delicious foods including chilies with pork, duck dishes, cold dishes, soups, noodles and dumplings. 此外，还有其他美味的食物，包括辣椒配猪肉、鸭肉、凉菜、汤、面条和饺子。根据This is the food culture in Changsha.这就是长沙的饮食文化。可知，文章介绍了长沙的美食。所以，这篇文章最好的标题是B：长沙的饮食文化。故选B。
【答案】12．D；13．A；14．E；15．C
【知识点】日常生活类；社会现象类；议论文
【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了智能城市中个人数据共享的普遍现象以及可能带来的风险。它可能使生活更便捷，但也存在被滥用的危险，也可能泄露个人信息。
A. Stop apps from tracking(追踪) you.停止应用程序跟踪你。
B. So you'd better not do the following things.所以你最好不要做下列事情。
C. But it is not always necessary to use the technology.但并不总是需要使用这项技术。
D. Here are some ways you can try to keep your data safe.以下是一些保护数据安全的方法。
E. Make sure a person can't see anything you don't want him or her to see.确保一个人看不到任何你不想让他或她看到的东西。
【点评】考查阅读理解。做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
12．根据前句But sometimes, others can get your data and misuse (滥用) it. This can be dangerous. 但有时，其他人可能会得到你的数据并滥用它。这可能很危险。可知，这里说的是数据安全问题。又根据后文内容Be careful when making friends online.在网上交朋友时要小心。及Think before scanning your face.扫描你的脸之前先想一想。可知，这是两条保证数据安全的方法，结合选项可知，此处应说：这里有一些方法可以保证你的数据安全。故选D。
13．根据后句When you download an app, the app will ask if it can track you.当你下载应用程序时，该应用程序会询问是否可以跟踪你。可知，说的是下载程序，句中提到了"应用程序的跟踪问题"，结合选项，为了保证你的数据安全。应该：阻止应用程序跟踪你。故选A。
14．根据前句When someone sends you a friend request (申请), you should take a look at his or her personal information. 当有人向你发送好友请求时，你应该查看他或她的个人信息。可知，说的是个人隐私，不要让别人看你的个人信息。结合选项，应说：确保别人看不到任何你不想让他或她看到的东西。故选E。
15．根据前句Facial recognition(人脸识别) can help to find out who you are.可知，面部识别可以帮助你了解自己。这是面部识别的好处。根据后句When you get into a shopping mall or a restaurant, or take out a package from a self-service locker, you'd better not choose facial recognition because it can give out your personal information. 当你走进购物中心或餐厅，或从自助储物柜中取出包裹时，你最好不要选择面部识别，因为它可以泄露你的个人信息。可知，面部识别也要谨慎使用，所以，结合选项，应说：但并不总是需要使用这项技术。故选C。
【答案】16．It is a kind of television program.
17．Because it often shows stories that happen in people's daily life.
18．In the 1990s.
19．Their job is to find their favorite students and help them be the winner.
20．Yes (, I do). Because it has many amazing stories and I can know my daily life better.
【知识点】文学艺术类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了真人秀这一电视节目，因为它反映的都是普通人的生活，因而受到美国、中国甚至全世界观众的喜欢。
【点评】考查阅读理解。做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
16．句意：什么是真人秀？根据第一段The reality show is a kind of television program. 可知，真人秀是一种电视节目。故填It is a kind of television program.
17．句意：为什么很多人喜欢看真人秀？根据第二段It often shows stories that happen in people's daily life. So many people like to watch reality shows.它经常展示人们日常生活中发生的故事。很多人喜欢看真人秀。可知，很多人喜欢看真人秀是因为它经常展示人们日常生活中发生的故事。故填Because it often shows stories that happen in people's daily life.
18．句意：第一个真人秀是什么时候出现的？根据第二段The first reality show appeared in the 1990s in Amerca.可知， 第一个真人秀出现在20世纪90年代的美国。故填In the 1990s.
19．句意：四位中国歌手在《中国好声音》中扮演什么角色？根据第三段In this show, there are four famous Chinese singers. Their job is to find their favorite students and help them be the wirner. 在这个节目中，有四位著名的中国歌手。他们的工作是找到他们最喜欢的学生，并帮助他们成为赢家。可知，四位中国歌手在《中国好声音》中的工作是找到他们最喜欢的学生，并帮助他们成赢家。故填Their job is to find their favorite students and help them be the winner.
20．句意：你喜欢看真人秀吗？为什么？根据The reality show is quite different from other kinds of TV shows. One of the main reasons is that it shows the life of common people and no actors or actresses play in it. It often shows stories that happen in people's daily life. So many people like to watch reality shows.真人秀与其他类型的电视节目大不相同。其中一个主要原因是它展示了普通人的生活，没有演员扮演。它经常展示人们日常生活中发生的故事。很多人喜欢看真人秀。可知，我喜欢看真人秀，因为它有很多令人惊叹的故事，我可以更好地了解我的日常生活。故答案为
Yes ( , I do). Because it has many amazing stories and I can know my daily life better.
【答案】21．B；22．C；23．B；24．B；25．A；26．B；27．A；28．C；29．B；30．A
【知识点】人物传记类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章讲述安德鲁的父亲发现他的才能并帮助他成功的故事。
【点评】考查完形填空。做完形填空时，首先要通读全文，了解文章大意。然后再进行逐句分析，选择答案时要联系上下文，然后再确定答案。
21．句意：但有时他会做出错误的选择。A聪明的，B错误的，C有用的，根据前文Andrew was a smart boy. He liked doing things in a way that he thought to be clever. But …安德鲁是个聪明的男孩。他喜欢用他认为聪明的方式做事。但是……。可知，这个句子前后为转折关系，所以，意思应该是：他喜欢用他认为聪明的方式做事。但有时他会做出"错误的"选择。wrong错误的，符合文意。故选B。
22．句意：一天，他的父亲给了他一些钱，让他去买一些金鱼。A建议，B纸，C钱，根据后文asked him to buy some goldfish. 让他去买一些金鱼。可知，他的父亲让他去买金鱼，应该是给了他一些钱，故选C。
23．句意：当他到达市场时，他发现鲤鱼看起来像小金鱼，而且便宜得多。A更好的的，B更便宜的，C更大的，根据后文So he bought some killifish and kept the rest of the money for himself. 所以他买了一些鲤鱼，把剩下的钱留给了自己。可知，他之所以买一些鲤鱼，是他发现鲤鱼像小金鱼，而且便宜得多。所以，才能会自己剩下钱。故选B。
24．句意：当他回家时，他的父亲立刻发现安德鲁做了什么。A感觉，B发现，C选择，根据后文He knew his son didn't buy the right fish. 他知道儿子没有买对的鱼。可知，此处意为当安德鲁回家后，他的父亲立刻就发现了他没有买对的鱼。故选B。
25．句意：他应该想办法帮助他的儿子健康成长。A想起，B照料，C担心，根据前文He knew his son didn't buy the right fish. At the same time, he thought his son might be good at marketing (市场销售).他知道他的儿子没有买对鱼。同时，他认为他的儿子可能擅长市场销售。可知，他既发现孩子没有买对的鱼，又发现他的儿子可能擅长市场销售。所以，他觉得应该想办法帮助他的儿子健康成长。故选A。
26．句意：呃，不，但是……。A大声的，B低的，C高兴的，根据Andrew felt shy可知，安德鲁感到害羞，所以应该是低声说了这些话，此处使用短语in a low voice，意为"小声的，低声的"，固定搭配。故选B。
27．句意：嗯，我很高兴你知道如何省钱。A节省，B使用，C丢失，根据前文So he bought some killifish and kept the rest of the money for himself. 所以他买了一些鲤鱼，把剩下的钱留给了自己。可知，安德鲁买鲤鱼就是为了省钱，他父亲知道他会省钱很高兴。故选A。
28．句意：但是你应该诚实地做事，否则别人不会信任你。A所以，B但是，C否则，分析句意But you should do things honestly,… others won't trust you." 但是你应该诚实地做事，……别人不会信任你。可知，前后文意思有转折。应该是：你应该诚实地做事，"否则"别人不会信任你。故选C。
29．句意：最终，他成为了一名成功的商人。A然而，B最后，C不幸地，根据前文Later, Andrew worked as a salesman. He kept working hard at it. 后来，安德鲁做了推销员。他一直在努力学习。可知，他一直很努力学习，"最终"成为了一名成功的商人。故选B。
30．句意：几年后，当谈到他成功的关键时，安德鲁说："多亏了我的父亲，我慢慢地了解了自己，并以正确的方式发展着。"A成功，B未来，C想法，根据前文he became a successful businessman. 他成为了一名成功的商人。可知，他最终成为了成功的商人。所以几年后谈到他成功的关键时，他觉得是多亏了他的父亲。故选A。
【答案】31．most popular；32．a；33．lucky；34．their；35．wishes；36．started；37．easily；38．if；39．in；40．making
【知识点】记叙文；中国传统文化与礼仪习俗
【解析】【分析】短文主要介绍了龙在中国十二生肖中最受欢迎，象征着权力、好运和成功。人们相信龙年出生的人会友好、亲切且幸运。中国新年庆祝活动中有一些传统习俗，比如给予红包以表达爱意、祝福和好运，这一传统已有2000多年历史。庆祝活动中常见舞龙等传统活动，最重要的是，即使家人在不同城市工作和生活，也会聚在一起共进团圆饭 。所有这些传统的共同点是人们希望在新的一年中好运连连，取得更大进步。
【点评】考查语法填空。要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。
31．句意：在中国十二生肖中，龙是最受欢迎的一个。popular，受欢迎的，形容词。根据句意以及空前the的提示可知，应是在中国十二生肖中，龙是最受欢迎的一种。空处应是形容词最高级，表示：最受欢迎的。popular是多音节形容词，它的最高级是在popular前加most。故填most popular。
32．句意：在中国文化中，龙是权力、运气和成功的象征。根据句意可知，空处表示泛指，冠词a或an加名词的单数形式可表泛指。symbol，象征，可数名词，symbol词首以辅音音素开头，故应用冠词a。故填a。
33．句意：许多人相信龙年出生的人会善良、友善、幸运。根据空前形容词kind，friendly善良的、友善的，以及and的提示可知，这三个词是并列关系，空处也应用形容词。luck，幸运，名词，其形容词形式是lucky，幸运的。故填lucky。
34．句意：例如，人们会给他们的孩子或孙子孙女一个红包，以表示在即将到来的新年里好运。分析句子结构可知，空后的children 及grandchildren是名词中心语，空处应用形容词性物主代词修饰名词中心语，做定语。they，他们，人称代词。其形容词性物主代词是their，他们的。故填their。
35．句意：这是表达爱、美好愿望或祝福的好方法。分析句子结构，及or可知，空处的词与后边的blessings是并列关系，且blessings是复数形式，此处也应用复数名词，表示类别。wish，作动词讲时表示希望，祝愿；作名词讲时表示希望、愿望，可数名词。故填wishes。
36．句意：这一传统始于2000多年前。根据时间状语more than2,000 years ago 2000多年前，可知指的过去，句子应用一般过去时，故动词应用过去式。start，开始，动词，其过去式是started。故填started。
37．句意：在庆典期间，人们可以很容易地看到舞龙和其他传统活动。分析句子结构可知，see是谓语动词，这里需要一个副词来修饰动词see。easy，容易的，形容词，其副词形式是easily，容易地。故填easily。
38．句意：最重要的是，如果一些家庭成员在不同的城市工作和生活，他们会聚在一起吃一顿团圆饭。分析空处前后句句意可知，空处的词应是引导条件状语从句，表示如果。且从主从句的时态来看，主句用的是一般将来时，从句用的是一般现在时，故应用if引导。表示"如果"。故填if。
39．句意：事实上，所有这些传统都有一个共同点——人们希望好运，并期待在来年取得更大的进步。in common，共同的，固定短语。表示：所有这些传统都有一个共同点。故填in。
40．句意：事实上，所有这些传统都有一个共同点——人们希望好运，并期待在来年取得更大的进步。make，做、使，动词。make progress，进取得步，固定搭配。look forward to doing sth.，期待干某事，固定用法。to接动词的ing形式。故填making。
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