Unit 1 What's the matter?复习学案（无答案） 2023-2024学年人教版八年级英语下册

基础题
一、词性转换
1:foot. n.脚，足→ . n.脚（复数）
2:trouble. n.问题，苦恼→ . v. 使….苦恼 3:sick. adj.有病的，生病的→ . n.生病
5:breathe. v.呼吸→ n.呼吸 6:climber. n.登山者，攀登者→ . v.攀登
7:risk. n风险，危险→ v.冒险
8:accident. n.（交通）事故，意外遭遇→ . adj.偶然的，意外的
9: meaningless. adj毫无意义的，意思不明确的→ . adj有意义的→ . v意思是，意味着→. n意义，意思
10:importance. n.重要，重要性→ . adj.重要的→ . adv.重要地
11: decide. v决定，选定→ . n决心决定
12:control. n.控制，管理→ . v.限制，约束
13:death. n.死亡→ . adj.死亡的，去世的→ v. 死，消亡
二．用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1．More and more people begin to realize the_______________ (important) of the food safety.
2．We haven’t made the (decide) about where to go on vacation.
3．The ________ (dead) of the little girl made her mother very sad.
4．As we all know, a horse has four ____(foot).
5．There are many people ____ (lie)on the beach and enjoying the sunshine now.
6．She didn’t think about ___________ (her), and she only thought about helping others.
7．His uncle is a mountain ___________ (climb).
8．We found ___________ (we) in a dangerous situation.
9．He has problems ___________ (breathe) when he is swimming.
10．To ___________ (we) surprise, Tom didn’t give up climbing mountains after the accident.
11．How many ________(kilo) of salt do you need
12．Take these new ________(knife) to your brother, Lisa.
13．I ______ (lose) my key. I can’t open the door. What should I do
14．He can stay there for ten hours without____________(move).
15．We expect____________(visit) the Great Wall one day.
16．He told me____________(not wait) for him.
17．They agreed____________(help) each other.
18．It is____________(importance) to study hard.
19．He can keep on____________(swim) for two hours.
20．They don’t mind____________(climb) the mountain.
21. I have a ________(tooth)and I can’t eat anything.
22. They are used to ________ (take) a walk after dinner.
拔高题
任务型阅读
I was once a fat girl. I weighed 336 pounds and looked as big as my fridge. I was never worried about it. But one day I had a medical examination. 36._______I began to feel nervous. Then I decided to do something!
In a year and five months, I lost 104 pounds. What a great thing I did! I didn't have any expensive food,medical treatment or camp-style exercise.
37._____First, I looked through the Internet for do-it-yourself advice that people could follow on losing weight. Of course I saw countless ads which try to get me to buy their products.38______The only thing I did was to change my bad habits. The following are what I have done. You can try these.
Stop drinking something with too much sugar in it. Refuse sweet cakes, Eat green vegetables.39._____Never eat after 6:30 p.m.Also,do light exercise for 15 to 20 minutes five days a week.
Then I kept doing what I should do. People sometimes say," You don't need to tell me what to do. I know it already!" But the fact is that knowing what to do and doing what you know are different.40._______
根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填人文中空缺处的最佳选项,使短文意思通顺、内容完整。
A. But I bought nothing.
B. Use only vegetable oil.
C. What was the secret to my success
D. The doctor told me that I was having heart trouble
E. The important thing is to know what to do and then just keep doing it.
三、完形填空(15小题,每小题1分,共15分)
Mr. Jackson was on duty that evening. It was 41 and there was thick snow outside. So 42 people came to the hospital and he could 43 on the bed in his office' blood sim and soon he went to 44 . Suddenly someone knocked at step on踩 the door and it woke him up. He got up and 45 the door. In went an old man. His wife was 46 and he asked the doctor to go to look her over.
It was still 47 when Mr.Jackson came out, The old man walked fast and he hardly 48 him. It was difficult for him to walk on the snowy roads. When he got to the man's house, he was very 49 . He looked over the old woman and found she had a bad cold. He gave her some 50 and began to return to the hospital. The wind was blowing strongly and he had to walk 5l so that he wouldn't fall over. And when he was near the hospital, he had a 52 in his foot.
He walked slowly and at last he went into his office. He 53 his shoe and looked at his foot. There was much blood on it. He 54 he stepped on a broken bottle. He looked at his shoe carefully and said to 55 ,“Luckily,it didn't prick my shoe!"
( )41.A.hot B. warm C. cool D. cold
( )42.A.few B. several C. some D. many
( )43.A. put down B.take down C. lie down D. sit down
( )44.A.work B. sleep C. study D. write
( )45.A. closed B.left C.opened D. broke
( )46. A. healthy B.strong C. weak D. ill
( )47.A.snowing B. blowing C. raining D. singing
( )48.A.got on with B. caught up with C.looked after D. listened to
( )49.A. sorry B. afraid C. strange D. tired
( )50.A. medicine B. food C. water D.sugar
( )51.A.quickly B. carefully C. noisily D. heavily
( )52.A. hole B. sock C. pain D. pill
( )53.A.took off B. put up C. dried up D. fell off
( )54.A. forgot B. remembered C. understood D. told
( )55.A, him B.her C.them D. himself
四、语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分,共15分)
第一节(10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
serious walk go health front little shout none again many
A man walked into a doctor's examining room. "Stick out your tongue," the doctor said.
“OK. There is nothing 56,_______,"the doctor said." It's clear what's wrong with you. You need more exercise."But.doctor,"the man said,"I don't think.."
"Don't tell me what you think,"the doctor said." l am the doctor, not you. I know what you need. I see hundreds of people like you. 57.______of them get any exercise. They sit in the office all day and in 58_______of the television in the evening, What you need is to walk quickly at 59._______twenty minutes a day."
"Doctor ,you don't understand,"the man said .."
"There is no excuse,"the doctor said " You must find time for exercise. If you don't,you will get fat and have 60._______problems when you are old."
"But I walk every day,"the man said.
"Oh,yes, and I know what kind of 61.________that is. You walk a few meters to the office from your house,and a few 62._______meters to a restaurant for lunch and come back."
“Please listen to me, doctor!" the man 63.________at the doctor angrily. "I'm a mailman,"the man 64.______on,"and I walk for seven hours every day."
For a moment the doctor was silent,and then he said quietly,"Stick your tongue out 65._______,will you '
第二节(5小题,每小题1分,共5分)
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
How do you feel when you get up in the morning Happy and active or tired and weak Do you often wake 66._______with a headache
Well,if the answer is yes,take Dr. Tallot's advice and start feeling better.
Get up and move. If you hate feeling tired and unhappy, you should start exercising. Try running, swimming 67._______cycling. When we
exercise, our body produces special chemicals that give us more energy and make us feel happier. If you can't stand exercising, listen to your favorite music and dance 68._______it. That's exercise, too.
Eat healthily. You should eat three balanced meals every day and you shouldn't eat too 69._______fast food. If you need some extra energy the whole day, make an energy drink. Mix together fresh fruit juice and low-fat milk. It tastes great!
Go out and enjoy nature. The smell of flowers will make you feel happy. Even the smell of your favorite food can change 70________way you feel!
五、补全对话(5小题,每小题2分,共10分)
根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意 思连贯、完整。
A:71._____________________________________
B:I have a bad headache and a cough.
A:72.______________________________________
B:Yes,I have a fever. I feel cold!
A:Let me see... You have got a cold.
B;Do I need to stay in hospital
A:73.____________________________________.
B;Any medicine
A:Yes take this medicine three times a day.74.____________________.
B:OK.Thank you.doctor.
A:75_______________________________________.
Unit 1 what’s the matter
一、重点短语词组
1. have a fever 发烧 2. have a cough 咳嗽
3. have a toothache 牙疼 4. talk too much 说得太多
5. drink enough water 喝足够的水 6. have a cold 受凉;感冒
7. have a stomachache 胃疼 8. have a sore back 背疼
9. have a sore throat 喉咙痛 10. lie down and rest 躺下来休息
11. hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶 12. see a dentist 看牙医
13. get an X-ray 拍X 光片 14. take one’s temperature 量体温
15. balanced diet平衡饮食 16. go along… 沿着……走
17. take breaks 休息 18. sound like 听起来像
19. all weekend 整个周末 20. in the same way 以同样的方式
21. on the side of the road 在马路边 22. shout for help 大声呼救
23. without thinking twice 没有多想 24. get off 下车 get on 上车
25. have a heart problem 有心脏病 26. to one’s surprise 使.......惊讶的
27. thanks to 多亏了；由于 28. in time 及时
29. save a life 挽救生命 30. get into trouble 造成麻烦
31. agree to do sth. 同意做什么 32. because of 由于
33. get out of 离开;从……出去 34. hurt oneself 受伤
35. put a bandage on sth.用绷带包扎 36. fall down 摔倒
37. feel sick 感到恶心 38. have a nosebleed 流鼻血
39. cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖 40. put her head down 把她的头低下
41. have problems breathing 呼吸困难 42. mountain climbing 登山运动
43. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事 44. take risks 冒险
45. so that 为了 46. So… that 如此… …以至于…
47. be in control of 掌管;管理 48. in a difficult situation 在困境中
49. keep on doing sth. 继续或坚持做某事 50. make a decision 做出决定
51. stay healthy 保持健康 =keep healthy=keep in good health=keep fit
52. put some medicine on sth. 在…上面敷药
二、重点句型
1. What’s the matter = What’s the trouble / problem with you = What’s wrong with you
2. What should she do 她该怎么办呢？
Should I take my temperature 我应该量一下体温吗？
主语+ should/shouldn’t + 动词原形...
三、知识点小结
1. matter为可数名词，意为“问题，事情，”复数：matters, 近义词：problem/trouble.
Don’t do that; it will only make matters worse.
别那么做，那只会把事情搞得更糟糕。
① matter 还可以作动词，意为：“要紧，有关系”主要用于否定句，疑问句和条件句中
It doesn’t matter. 没关系
② no matter how/ what/when/where/who….引导让步状语从句，意为：“无论怎么/什么/何时/哪里/谁….”
No matter what the weather is like, we’ll go there. 无论天气怎样，我们都会去那里
2. maybe与may be: maybe是副词，译为“也许、可能”，相当于“perhaps”。如：
Maybe he can answer the question. 也许他能回答那个问题。
He maybe is from the USA, too. 他可能也来自美国。
may be中的may为情态动词，译为“可能是......”。如：
He may be from the USA, too. 他可能也来自美国。
She may be our English teacher. 她可能是我们的英语老师
3. few、a few、little、a little的区别和联系：
①. few / a few用来修饰可数名词，few表示否定意义，没有，几乎没有；a few表示有肯定意思，例如：
He has few friends here, he feels lonely. 他这里没朋友，他感觉寂寞。
There are a few eggs in the basket.篮子里有几个鸡蛋。
②. little / a little用来修饰不可数名词，little表示否定意思，没有，几乎没有。a little 表示肯定意思，有一点儿。
例如：There is little ink in my bottle; can you give me a little ink
我的瓶子里没有墨水了，你能给我点儿墨水吗？
4. give sb some advice给某人提建议advice 是不可数名词
a piece of advice 一则建议 take one’s advice 采纳或听从某人的建议
5. agree sb. to do sth. 同意某人做某事 agree with sb. 同意某人的意见
disagree sb. to do sth. 不同意某人做某事 disagree with sb. 不同意某人的意见
6. 辨析：die, dead, dying, death
die 为动词，表示“死，死亡”，指因生病、年老、负伤等原因而死，是非延续性动词，不能与表示一段时间的状语连用。
dead 为形容词，指“死的，无生命的”，表示状态，可以与表示一段时间的状语连用。如果表达“死了多长时间”用“have/has been dead for十时间段”或“died十时间段十ago”表示。
dying die的现在分词，作定语或表语，指“垂死的，要死的”。
death 为名词，指“死，死亡”，在句中作主语或宾语
读万卷书，行万里路。旅游可以使我们开阔眼界。请根据以下要点和要求，用英文写一篇短文，叙述一下你去参观某地的经历和感受。
写作要点：
（1）Where did you go？Whom did you go with？
（2）What did you do there？
（3）What do you think of the place？
要求：
（1）短文应包括提示中所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥；
（2）如以自己或身边的人作为例子，不能出现真实的人名；
（3）词数80左右。
参考范文：
An Unforgettable trip
I had a wonderful trip in Beijing last summer holiday.（点题）I arrived there by train with my parents.（和谁去的哪儿）The weather was sunny and fine. We stayed in Beijing for seven days. We visited some places of interest，such as the Great Wall，Tian'anmen Square，the Summer Palace and so on.On August 1st I went to Tian'anmen Square to watch the national flag go up in the early morning.It was exciting. We also took many photos and ate Beijing Roast Duck. It was very nice. （做了什么）
My trip was fantastic. I'll never forget this trip.（感受）