Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?复习学案（无答案） 2023-2024学年人教版八年级英语下册

基础题
词性转换
1.开始v. (过去式)； 开头;开端n.
2.重的adj. 在很大程度上;大量地adv.
3.突然的adj. 突然;忽然adv.
4.奇特的;奇怪的adj. 陌生 人n.
5.风n. 有风的adj. 6.火柴n. (复数)
7.睡觉v. (过去式） 睡着adj. 困倦的adj.
8.升起;增加;提高v. &n. (过去式)
9.跌倒;掉落v. 倒下的;落下的adj. 10.冰n. 覆盖着冰的;冰冷的adj.
11.开玩笑;欺骗v. (现在分词)
13.冲击;震动v . →惊愕的;受震惊的adj.
14.彻底的;完全的adj . 彻底 地;完全地adv.
15.沉默的;无声的adj. 沉默;缄默;无声n.
16.近来的;新近的adj. 不久 前;最近adv.
17.真的adj. 真正;确实adv. 实情;事实 n.
一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1．My mother passed some ______ (match) to me in the dark.
2．The road is ______ (ice) because of the heavy snow, so we have to drive carefully.
3．The radio says it will be ______ (wind) this evening.
4．The little girl fell ______ (sleep) in her mother’s arms.
5．It was snowing when we made ______ (we) way to my grandpa’s house.
6．Jack _____________ (read) at the library when the accident happened to Jack’s father.
7．Many people took hours ______________(get) home yesterday because of the rainstorm.
8．I’m so glad I didn’t decide ____________(play) basketball.
9．—What were they doing from 8:00 to 10:00 p.m. last night —They _________________ (use) the Internet.
10．I thought I had an umbrella in my schoolbag, so I kept __________(try) to look for it.
11．She was so busy _____________(look) for her mobile phone that she didn’t see a car coming.
15．I had trouble ______(think) clearly after that because I was very afraid.
17．My father was cleaning the car while I_______(sweep)the floor.
18．It’s been raining_____(heavy)all day.
19．--- What____you ______ (do)when he arrived --- I______(write)a letter at that time.
20．You’re______(kid). Li Lei didn’t tell me about that.
21．Everyone felt _______( shock) at the accident.
22．You should tell us the_______(true).
24．Kim didn’t pass the exam. So he walked home in_________(silent).
25．I don’t know the _______ (mean)of the word.
26．I trust him_______(complete).
27．I had a difficult time ____________ (find) my lost bike.
28. Whenever you have a chance ____________ (speak) English, you should take it.
30．After the rainstorm, _____(fall) trees and broken windows were everywhere.
拔高题
完型填空
Do you know what “when pigs fly” means It is a 6 people use to express(表达)that something will not probably happen.
For example,a person 7 riding roller coasters(过山车)， and then he might tell a friend, “I’ll go on that ride with you when pigs fly.” Well, it’s 8 for pigs to fly . But they can help people who are going to fly.9 , when Jenny was waiting at the airport, she met 10 interesting.She saw a pig 11 .she was talking with her mom on the phone. The pig was wearing a blue dress, and it had red nails(趾甲). 12 lovely!
After saying “Goodbye” to her 13 , Jenny walked up to the pig. She wanted to have a good 14 . To her surprise, the pig was not afraid 15 her at all, and would like to get close to her. So Jenny 16 to touch the pig and play with it.
From the workers at the airport, Jenny learned the pig was called Li Lou. Its job was to help nervous people 17 before they fly. “This is Li Lou’s first week in the job as a 18 of the airport’s . It works at our airport 19 once a month,” one worker said to Jenny,”so you are quite 20 to see it.” “I really am,” said Jenny.
(　　)6. A. sign B. symbol C. saying D. service
(　　)7. A. hates B. loves C. questions D. interests
(　　)8. A. typical B. funny C. unfair D. impossible
(　　)9. A. Suddenly B. Recently C. Heavily D. Clearly
(　　)10. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing
(　　)11. A. before B. after C. while D. since
(　　)12. A. Why B. Who C. How D. What
(　　)13. A. mother B. father C. pet D. pig
(　　)14. A. try B. look C. seat D. rest
(　　)15. A. of B. on C. to D. at
(　　)16. A. began B. left C. rose D. drove
(　　)17. A. win B. wait C. relax D. cheer
(　　)18. A. host B. teacher C. traveler D. member
(　　)19. A. also B. only C. ever D. still
(　　)20. A. strange B. wrong C. proper D. lucky
语篇填空
rise 　 heavy　 area 　 begin　 against get　 breathe 　what 　high 　sudden
I was working in the office while it was raining 26. 　　 . When I decided to go home, the water at the door of my office building was as 27. 　　 as my knee.
When I got on the subway, I thought the nightmare was over, but the train stopped in the middle of the second stop! We couldn’t go any further, and the water 28. 　　 to come into the carriage(车厢).
At first, it 29. 　　 slowly so we just waited in the carriage. Later, a subway worker told us to get off the train.But 30. 　 he asked us to go back, because there was more water in the front 31. 　　 . After going back to the train, I had to stand on the seat.
At that time I found myself in a very dangerous situation. The air in the carriage was 32. 　　 less and less, and a lot of people like me had problems breathing. I was hopeless and sent a message to my mother， “Mom， I may be dying. I love you.”
When Mom called me back, I didn’t know 33. 　　 to say. I just said I was still waiting for help and I hung up. Just then, some people came to save us! They beat 34. 　 the windows and finally broke them. There was air, and we could 35. 　　 again!
语篇填空，每空限填一词。
Li Chengze is a 12-year-old boy. He lives 21. 　　 his parents in a village. Now everyone calls him a little hero. One night it was very dry(干的)22. 　 cold. He went home at about 22：00. When he got to an entrance(入口)of his building， he smelled something strange.
He decided to have 23. 　 look. He quickly ran to the guard room(门卫室)， then he knocked on the door from house to house with the worker. And he told people to open the windows and not to smoke. 24. 　　 last he found the place where the smell came from. Thanks to the boy， nobody in the building got hurt in the accident. 25. clever Li Chengze is！
五空盲填2
On September 21st， a terrible hurricane(飓风)made its way 9. 　　 our city. At night， the news on TV reported that a heavy wind was coming in our neighborhood. We could hear the strong wind outside our home.It beat against our doors heavily with no light inside. I couldn’t fall asleep 10. 　　 first. My son was so scared that he took out the flashlight 11. 　　 put some matches on the table. He covered the window with a cloth 12. 　 stop the rain coming into our house. We were busy protecting our house against the strong wind. On the second day， when we went out， we found our neighborhood in 13. 　　 mess. What a terrible hurricane it is !
补全对话
A: Hello, Adam! 71.____________________________
B: I was flying a kite at 2:00 yesterday afternoon.
A: 72.____________________________
B: By the river. Many children were flying kites there.
A: Was it windy yesterday
B: Yes, but the wind was not strong. 73.____________________________. We all had a good time.
A: 74.____________________________
B: Zhang Hua and Li Tong. They both bought new kites.
A: 75.____________________________
B: Yes, I did. I will show all my photos to you tomorrow.
A: Great! I can’t wait to see them.
补全对话2
A: Hello, Tina. 15. ____________________________________
B: I was riding to my friend’s home when the accident happened yesterday. At that time I saw a car go into the river.
A: 16. ____________________________________________
B: I stopped riding and ran to the river. 17. _______________.
A: Did anyone save the driver
B: Yes. A young man jumped into the river and swam to the car. He got to the driver through an open window and took him out of the water.
A: Wow, how great the young man is! Was the driver hurt
B: 18. _________________________. But his car was broken.
A: Oh, that’s not serious. 19. ____________________________
B: No, I don’t know him. But I hear he is a good swimmer.
重点短语
1. make sure 确信;确认 2. beat against... 拍打… …
3. fall asleep 进人梦乡；睡着 4. die down 逐渐变弱；逐渐消失
5. wake up 醒来 6. in a mess 一团糟
7. break.. . apart 使……分离 8. in times of difficulty 在困难的时候
9. at the time of 当.......时候 10. go off (闹钟)发出响声
11. take a hot shower 洗热水澡 12. miss the bus 错过公交车
13. pick up 接电话 14. bring... together 使……靠拢
15. in the area 在这个地区 16. miss the event 错过这个事件
17. by the side of the road 在路边 18. the Animal Helpline 动物保护热线
19. walk by 走路经过 20. make one’s way to…某人去…的路上
21. hear the news 听到这个消息 22. in history 历史上
23. for example 例如 24. be killed 被杀害
25. over 50 50多(岁） 26. a school pupil 一个小学生
27. on the radio 通过广播 28. in silence 沉默;无声
29. more recently 最近地;新近 30. the World Trade Center 世贸中心
31. take down 拆除;摧毁 32. have meaning to 对……有意义
33. remember doing sth. 记得做过某事 34. at first 首先;最初
三、知识点小结
1. take off (1)起飞 (2) 脱下(衣帽等) (3) 取消
2. happen 发生 具体事件偶然的没有预见的发生
(1) happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事
(2) sth happens to sb. 某人发生了某事 take place发生 按计划进行或按计划发生
3. follow (1) 跟随 I followed him up the hill . 我跟着他上了山.
(2) 沿着…前进 Follow this road until you get to the post office .顺着这条路一直到邮局.
听懂,理解 Could you speak more slowly I can’t follow you.
(4) follow sb. to do sth. 跟着某人做某事
Please follow me to read the story. 请跟我读这个故事。
4. scared 恐惧的, 害怕的=afraid恐惧的, 害怕的
be scared / afraid of sth 害怕某物 be scared / afraid to do sth害怕做某事
be scared / afraid of doing sth害怕做某事
5. silence n. 寂静/无声 silent adj. 沉默的, 寂静的
There’s nothing but silence in the room. 屋内寂静无声 .
Keep in silence. 保持沉默.
6. be good for sth. / doing sth. 对什么有益 ，对什么有好处
be bad for sth./ doing sth. 对什么有害 be good to 对…好
be good at =do well in 在……方面好，擅长
be good(bad) for、be good at的相关用法
①.be good for 对......有益 Doing morning exercises is good for your health.
②.be good at 擅长于......
Li Ping is good at basketball. = Li Ping is good at playing basketball. 李平擅长于打篮球。
be good at = do well in 如：I'm good at math. = I do well in math. 我擅长于数学。
③.be good to 对......好 Parents are always good to their children.父母亲总是对他们的孩子好。
在你的生活中一定有一些难以忘记的经历，请你根据下面的提示，以“An Unforgettable Experience”为题写一篇80词左右的英语短文，描述一次让你难忘的经历。
提示： 1. When and where did it happen 2. What were you doing when it happened
3. How did you feel about it
If you ask me what my unforgettable experience is, I will tell you a story about me and a little dog.　
Last Saturday afternoon, I took a walk in a park nearby. When I was going back, a dog walked after me. It followed me until I got to the door of my house. When I was opening the door, it was sitting on the ground and looking at me sadly, as if it were saying, “I got lost.Could you please help me ” “What a poor dog!” I thought. Then I let it in and gave it some food and water. After that, I put up a notice in our neighborhood.　
The next day, the owner of the dog came to my house and took it away. He thanked me a lot before leaving. I was very happy because I was able to give others a hand.　
上周日, 你班同学集体去养老院帮助老人。同学们为老人们做了很多事情。请你写一篇80 词左右的英语短文, 再现当时热闹、温馨的情景。
事件背景 (4W) When/Where/Who/Why:
Last Sunday, all the students in our class went to the nursing home to help the old.
事件过程 (1W) What: work in groups/ do some washing/sing for the old
事件感受 (1H) How: tired but happy/the activity brought each of us much closer
Last Sunday, all the students in our class went to the nursing home to help the old. We got there at 8 and soon decided to work in groups. Some did some washing for them. And some cleaned their rooms and swept the floors. At the same time, some of us were singing for the old. We did many things for the old people the whole morning.
We were tired but happy on that day, because the activity brought each of us much closer.