Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains.复习学案（无答案） 2023-2024学年人教版八年级英语下册

基础题
词性转换
1.wife n.妻子；太太---复数________/对应词________
2.weak adj.虚弱的；无力的---n.________(软弱；弱点)
3.magic adj.有魔力的；有神奇力量的---adj.________(魔法的；魔术的)n.________(魔术师)
4.stupid adj.愚蠢的---同义词________ 5.brave adj.勇敢的；无畏的---adv.________
6.shoot v.射击；发射---过去式 7.hide v.隐藏；隐蔽---过去式________
8.excite v.使激动；使兴奋---adj.________(使人兴奋的；令人激动的)adj.________(激动的；兴奋的)
n.________(激动；兴奋)
9.marry v.结婚---adj.________(已婚的)---n.________(婚姻)
10.shine v.发光；照耀---过去式________/现在分词________
11.gold n.金子；金币 adj.金色的---adj.________(金的；金色的)
12.fit v.适合；合身---过去式_______/现在分词________adj.健康的；强健的；适合的n.(尤指)适合，合身
13.lead v.带路；领路---过去式________/n.________(领导)v.过(某种生活); 导致；造成
用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1．Leo wanted to catch the cat, but it ran away and ________ (hide) behind the bushes in the garden.
3．They got ________ (marry) many years ago and they still love each other deeply.
5．Monkey King can turn himself to different animals and ________ (object).
6．The beautiful girl has long curly ________ (gold) hair.
7．But he didn’t want people to think he was stupid, so he said the clothes ________ (be) beautiful.
8．The kind boy _____ (lead) a blind man across the street just now.
10．If the golden sun should stop ________ (shine) its light, just one smile from you would make my whole world bright.
11．Where is the ________（magic）from I like his show very much.
12．In the story, Hou Yi _________ (shoot) down nine suns.
13．Their ________（wife）stay at home and look after the children.
14．After graduation from the University, he got marry _____ a girl.
15．What could you do instead of ________ (play) computer games
16．These boys were very ________(excite)when they saw their favorite soccer star.
17．I was ____ (lose) because the city is so big and I was new there.
18．I have a good friend ________ (call) Mary.
19．The god can turn ________ (him) into many things.
20．The man said that his son could continue ________ (do) the same things after he died.
21．You should go out for a walk instead of _________ (watch) TV at home.
23．When I passed the classroom last night, I heard someone _____ (talk) loudly.
24．When I got to the school, __________ (somebody) was outside. All of them were in the classroom.
27．She knew that was her _________ (husband) T-shirt. She bought it for him just two days ago.
28．Keep ________ (study) hard, and you’ll make your dream come true.
30．I think it’s not the best way ________ (solve) the problem.
拔高题
完形填空
A soldier (士兵) who was at war looked after his horse with great care. He gave it the best grass to eat and the 41 water to drink. He kept its coat clean and 42 it with a warm quilt on cold nights. 43 the horse was strong and served the soldier quite well in the war.
However, the soldier 44 after the war. He made the horse live in a small and cold stable (马厩) and gave it 45 food to eat. The stable had a leaky (漏雨的) roof and a 46 made of mud. The water inside was dirty and muddy. The soldier made the horse work 47 on his farm, carrying heavy things every day.
After some time, another war 48 . The soldier took out his weapons (武器) and prepared to join it. He went to the stable to lead his horse. He 49 a leather saddle (马鞍) on its back and rode on it.
50 a moment, the horse stood there and didn’t move. The soldier kicked it. Then gradually, its 51 legs began to kneel down slowly to the ground. The horse gave the soldier a look of 52 .
“Master (主人), ” it said, “you’ll have to fight on foot this time. You have made me work like an elephant but 53 me like a sheep. I am no longer the 54 horse that you once helped me become. Can you see 55 you’ve done ”
( )41. A. coldest B. warmest C. cleanest D. dirtiest
( )42. A. hid B. covered C. supported D. invented
( )43. A. By the way B. Above all C. On the other hand D. As a result
( )44. A. changed B. left C. relaxed D. forgot
( )45. A. a little B. a lot of C. much D. little
( )46. A. house B. wall C. floor D. bed
( )47. A. hardly B. hard C. easily D. happily
( )48. A. broke in B. broke up C. broke out D. broke down
( )49. A. led B. laid C. lent D. lied
( )50. A. With B. At C. For D. In
( )51. A. long B. thin C. short D. tall
( )52. A. sadness B. loneliness C. boredom D. happiness
( )53. A. kept B. hit C. loved D. fed
( )54. A. clever B. weak C. poor D. strong
( )55. A. that B. what C. how D. why
语篇填空
excite, lead, smile, brave, weak, hide, shine, can, important, remind
Lord Pingyuan was from the State of Zhao. At that time, Zhao was 56.________ than Qin, so Qin wanted to control Zhao. Lord Pingyuan decided to ask the State of Chu for help. He wanted to pick twenty talented people to go with him. But he 57.________ only find nineteen people. Soon, a man called Mao Sui recommended (推荐) himself. “Please believe me,” Mao Sui said with a confident 58.________ on his face. Finally, Lord Pingyuan let Mao Sui join them and he 59.________ these twenty men to the State of Chu. However, the king didn’t want to help Zhao. Mao Sui was so 60.________ that he walked to the king with a sword (剑) in his hand. The sword was 61.________ bright and the king was shocked and had to listen to Mao Sui. Mao Sui explained the 62.________ of the friendship between Chu and Zhao. Finally the king agreed to help Zhao.
The good news 63.________ all the people of Zhao and Mao Sui became a hero of the state.
The story 64.________ us that we should always believe in ourselves like Mao Sui. Don’t be shy or 65.________ your talents. Show yourselves to others.
语篇2
in, spirit, afford, spend, another, wake, cold, success, see, winter
During the Jin Dynasty (266—420), there was a child called Che Yin. He was smart and loved to read. He grew up in a poor family and couldn’t 21. ________ lamp (灯) oil to study at night.
One night, he 22. ________ fireflies (萤火虫) outside his house and came up with an idea. He caught some fireflies and put them 23. ________ a cloth (布) bag and hung the bag up as a lamp. It was said that he 24. ________ all of his summer nights reading like this.
25. ________ child named Sun Kang lived during the same period. At that time, a lot of people loved reading very much.
One night during 26. ________, Sun used up all of his lamp oil and couldn’t study at night. When he suddenly 27. ________ up at midnight, he noticed the thick snow reflecting the moonlight.His first thought was “Oh, I can use the reflected light to read!” He still took out his books and read, even if it was very 28. ________.
Both of the kids later became 29. _______________ government officers. People were touched by their hard-working 30.________. Their stories inspired (启发) the Chinese idiom (成语) nangying yingxue, or “to read by the light of bagged fireflies or the reflected light of snow”.
第二节: 阅读短文, 根据语篇要求填空, 使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
Long time ago, there was a young man from the State of Chu. He had a favorite sword (剑). One day, he 66.________ sitting on a boat to cross the river. On the half way, he showed his favorite sword to others, but the sword was dropped into the water. Everyone was so worried. However, the young man was not. Then he took out a knife and made a mark 67.________ the side of the boat where his sword fell. When the boat landed, the young man jumped into the river 68.________ find his sword. After a while, the young man came out of the water sadly, because he didn’t find his sword. Everyone saw that and laughed. The boatman said, “My youth, you 69.________ find your sword like this. The boat has moved but the sword has not. Isn’t it 70.________ very foolish way to look for your sword ”
五空盲填2
Once upon a time, there was a king. One day, he went for 31.________ trip to some far areas of his country. When he was back to his palace, he complained (抱怨) that his feet were very painful, because it was the first time for him 32.________ go for such a long trip, and the road he went along was terrible. He then ordered his people to cover every road 33. ________ leather (皮革). Without doubt, this would need thousands of cows’ skin and cost a lot of money.
Then one of his wise people risked 34. ________ life to ask the king, “Why don’t you just cut a little piece of leather to cover your feet ”The king was surprised 35. ________ followed the wise man’s advice in the end —to make a pair of “shoes” for himself.
It is actually a valuable lesson of life in the story: to make this world a happy place to live in, you’d better change yourself —your mind, but not the world.
五、补全对话
A: Jane, I called you just now, but you didn’t pick up. 71.______________________
B: I was reading a story called The Fox and the Crow.
A: 72.____________________________
B: Oh, it’s very educational.
A: 73.____________________________
B: Of course. One day, the crow got a piece of meat. The fox was very hungry and wanted to eat the meat. Then the fox said hello to the crow. But the crow didn’t answer.
A: 74.____________________________
B: Then the fox said the crow had a beautiful voice and asked the crow to sing a song. The crow was very proud and wanted to sing. When it opened its mouth, the meat dropped and the fox got it.
A: The crow was really silly.
B: 75.____________________________. The fox wasn’t telling the truth. The crow had a terrible singing voice.
重点短语
1. work on doing sth. 致力于做某事 2. as soon as ...... 一……就…....
3. once upon a time 从前 4. continue to do sth. 继续做某事
5. make sth. happen 使某事发生 6. try to do sth. 试图做某事
7. the journey to sp. ......之旅 8. tell the/a story 讲故事
9. a little bit 有点儿 10. keep doing sth. 坚持做某事
11. instead of 代替;反而 12. turn ... into 变成
13. get married 结婚 14. the main character 主要人物；主人公
15. at other times 在另外一些时候 e out (书、电影等)出版
17. become interested in…对……感兴趣18. walk to the other side 走到另一边去
19. a fairy tale 一个神话故事 20. the rest of the story 故事的其余部分
21. leave sb. to do sth. 让某人做某事 22. make a plan to do sth.计划做某事
23. go to sleep 去睡觉 24. lead sb. to sp. 把某人领到某地
25. get lost 迷路 26. change one’s plan 改变计划
27. tell sb. to do sth. 叫某人做某事 28. the next day 第二天
29. send sb. to sp. 派某人去某地
30. find one’s way home 找到某人回家路
二、重点句型
1. What do you think about/of... 2. It doesn’t seem + adj. to do sth.
3. It takes sb. some time to do sth. 4 . … not.. .. until十从句
三、知识点小结
1. shoot v.射，射击，(shot，shot) Hou Yi shoots the sun后羿射日
shoot at sth. 瞄准/朝… 射击 shoot to… 射中….
2. weak adj. 虚弱的，无力的，
the week 在英语中，有些形容词前加定冠词表一类人或事物。其意义为复数。
做主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。
如：the old / the young / the rich / the poor / the deaf / the blind / the disabled
3. move v.打动；使感动 be moved (by sth. / sb.) （被某人/事）感动
I was moves by your kindness. 我被你的善良大动了。
4. remind v.“提醒，使想起”，及物动词
(1) remind sb. of sth .让我们想起某事：
The old photo reminds me of my childhood. 这张老照片让我想起了我的童年。
(2) remind sb. to do sth.提醒某人做某事：
My parents often remind me to study hard. 我的父母总是提醒我要努力学习。
5. I think it’s a little bit silly. 我认为那有点儿傻。
(1) a little bit 意为“有点儿”，后加形容词，相当于a little，a bit：
如：This is a little bit difficult for me. 这对我来说有点难。
(2) bit n.一点，一块； a bit +形容词，a bit silly； a bit of 后加名词：a bit of time 一点时间
6. turn...into... “使变成......” 如：Please turn this into English. 请把这个译成英语。
7. come out
a. 出版： That magazine comes out every Monday. 那本杂志每周一出版。
b. 出来，出现，开花 The stars come out as soon as it was dark. 天一黑星星就出来了。
c. 传出，真相大白： The truth has come out at last. 最后真相大白了。
8. become interested in 对 ...感兴趣 = be interested in 后接名词，代词，动名词
I became interested in piano. 我对钢琴感兴趣。
9. whole adj. 全部的, 整体的 whole后通常跟可数名词，前加the/ this/ my等形容词性物主代词修饰
The old man told us the whole story. 老人给我们讲了整个故事。
all也指: 所有的，修饰可数或不可数名词，放在the/ this/ my等词前。
10. be made of… 由…制成，如made of sugar made of wood
be made of由…制成，看得出原材料；be made from由…制成，看不出原材料
从前, 森林里住着狐狸妈妈和小狐狸。一天小狐狸饿了, 狐狸妈妈去给她找食物, 后来发生了什么呢 请根据图片提示写一则80 词左右的英语小故事。
Once upon a time, there was a fox and her baby who lived in the forest. One day, the baby was hungry. Mother Fox decided to get some food for her baby, so she went to a village. She got a chicken and hurried to her house. When she was near her house, the hunter came. Mother Fox shouted, “It’s dangerous. Run quickly!” Baby Fox ran away but Mother Fox died.
Sima Guang hit the tank(缸)
Once Sima Guang was playing hide-and-seek with several children in the backyard. There was a large water tank in the yard. It was full of water. When they were playing, one child accidentally fell into the tank. Other children were so frightened that they started crying and running for help.However, Sima Guang was different. He thought it over and then had an idea. He picked up a big stone and threw it at the water tank. “Bang！”The tank broke and the water ran out. The child was saved.
Do you like the story What do you think of Sima Guang