中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
热点时事话题专练25网络正能量
主要内容
完形填空 一位男子收到陌生人的短信后并没有视而不见置之不理，而是带着礼物和陌生人的祝福前去拜访了这家人，并且把照片放到了网上，获得了更多陌生人的祝福的故事
阅读理解 四个可以帮助你计划和预订旅行的网站
网站的优势, 并希望更多的公司使用该网站
虚拟合唱团的诞生，以及对世界的积极影响
语法填空 互联网的优势
微软正在将类似chatGPT的技术应用于其搜索引擎必应，将一项远远落后于谷歌的互联网服务转变为一种与人工智能交流的新方式
改错 互联网和万维网的起源、发展及其对人们的影响
写作 下周你校将与英国友好校举办一场在线会议, 探讨如何利用网络学习英语, 请你撰写一篇发言稿
一、完形填空
1．（2024高三上·铜川模拟）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When most of us get a text message on our cell phone from an unknown person, we usually say "sorry, （1） number!" and move on. But when Dennis Williams （2） a text that clearly wasn't intended for him, he did something （3） .
On March 19, Dennis got a group text （4） him that a couple he didn't know were at the hospital, waiting for the （5） of a baby.
"Congratulations! But I think someone was mistaken," Dennis （6） . The baby was born and update texts were （7） quickly from the overjoyed grandmother, Teresa. In her （8） , she didn't seem to realize that she was （9） the baby's photos with a complete stranger. "Well, I don't （10） you all but I will get there to take pictures with the baby," replied Dennis before asking which room the new （11） were in.
Much to the family's surprise, Dennis stuck to his （12） ! He turned up at the hospital （13） gifts for the new mother Lindsey and her baby boy. Lindsey's husband was totally （14） by the unexpected visit. "I don't think we would have randomly invited him over but we （15） it and the gifts."
Teresa （16） a photo of the chance meeting on a social networking website （17） by the touching words: "What a （18） this young man was to our family! He was so （19） and kind to do this." The post has since gained the （20） of social media users all over the world, receiving more than 184,000 shares and 61,500 likes in just three days.
（1）A．unlucky B．secret C．new D．wrong
（2）A．received B．translated C．copied D．printed
（3）A．reasonable B．special C．necessary D．practical
（4）A．convincing B．reminding C．informing D．warning
（5）A．wake-up B．recovery C．growth D．arrival
（6）A．responded B．interrupted C．predicted D．repeated
（7）A．coming in B．setting out C．passing down D．moving around
（8）A．opinion B．anxiety C．excitement D．effort
（9）A．comparing B．exchanging C．discussing D．sharing
（10）A．accept B．know C．believe D．bother
（11）A．parents B．doctors C．patients D．visitors
（12）A．dream B．promise C．agenda D．principle
（13）A．bearing B．collecting C．opening D．making
（14）A．discouraged B．relaxed C．astonished D．defeated
（15）A．admit B．need C．appreciate D．expect
（16）A．found B．selected C．developed D．posted
（17）A．confirmed B．simplified C．clarified D．accompanied
（18）A．pity B．blessing C．relief D．problem
（19）A．smart B．calm C．sweet D．fair
（20）A．sympathy B．attention C．control D．trust
二、阅读理解
（2023·河南模拟）阅读理解
There are so many websites to help you plan and book trips and, best of all, save money on trips. Here is a selection of four that you should consider bookmarking.
Stay.com
I usually don't trust websites that claim they can plan my trips for me. But for a rough schedule, stay.com is not bad at all.
Here's what you do: Choose one of the destinations. Then go through the listings of top attractions, shopping, restaurants and the like, clicking on whatever appeals to you. Those choices magically turn into a personalized plan that can be either printed out or, better yet, sent to your smartphone, where you can use it—even when you're offline.
Vayama is a flight search engine that specializes in international airlines. It simply seems to know about more airlines and often finds two one-way flights on different airlines that beat out a round-trip flight on a single one. It also occasionally offers you a lower price on a "secret carrier" whose identity you don't learn until you've booked the flight.
If I had to pick just one site to help with restaurant recommendations around the globe, it would be Chowhound. But DishTip organizes the world of eating out in the United States in a totally new way: by turkey sandwich or blueberry pie. In other words, by single dish, not by restaurant.
Sure, you may not specifically agree with its "choices" for the best cookie in New York City or chocolate chip from Jacques Torres, but you have to admit that it is not bad for a website.
The best travel guides are often foreigners who have lived in a destination long enough to know it well but still maintain an outsider's perspective(视角). This site lists over 300 foreigners' blogs by destination, and you don't have to search very far to find very useful travel tips from their personal experiences.
2．What can visitors search for at
A．Trip planning. B．International flights.
C．Various dishes. D．Personal travel stories.
3．How are dishes organized on
A．By chef. B．By restaurant.
C．By dish name. D．By neighborhood.
4．Which website should you go if you want to get detailed travel stories
A．Stay.com. B．.
C．. D．.
5．（2020·江苏模拟）阅读理解
Building
a company website is one of the most important parts of creating a successful business.
But designing a website can be time consuming and expensive. Web designers are difficult
to work with, and even though you're paying them. There are cheaper ways to establish
your company online, and stands out among them.
offers free HTML5 and Flash website design that you can do on your own, without
having to pay for a pricey web designer. With unlimited space for as many pages
as you want, customized looks, photo galleries, and blog platform capabilities,
social networking buttons, Wix has everything a business of any size needs to make
an impact online. You get full control over what information fills in the blanks,
and you don't have to know a thing about HTML to make this work. The way your website
looks says a lot about your company. Wix does that, and it does it for free. Another
thing that makes Wix the most affordable option in creating a website is that you
don't have to pay for a separate web host—every page created on Wix is hosted on
Wix, free of charge.
The Internet
is the marketplace of ideas: your company needs to share what you think. If you
think just because you don't sell a product online you don't need a website, you're
dead wrong. No matter what kind of business you have, if you want to reach an audience,
you want to have a website that speaks to people. Wix lets you do that as quickly
and easily as possible for free.
If you
have a bigger budget, Wix has more options than just the free website design. You
can choose to upgrade(升级)to the ad-less version which won't fill up your customer's
screens when they visit your site. But if the most important thing to you is getting
your company's name online right now, try today.
（1）What is Paragraph 2 mainly about
A．Ways of finding free service. B．Advantages of .
C．Skills of creating websites. D．Tricks of running a company.
（2）What's the purpose of the text
A．To teach a budget lesson. B．To make an advertisement.
C．To present a website design. D．To introduce a new business.
（2023高三下·甘肃模拟）阅读理解
Imagine having the opportunity to sing together with hundreds of other people while you are at home alone. You can do this in a virtual choir. Virtual choir members record themselves while they perform alone on video. These videos are uploaded onto the Internet, and then they are put together into one video that you can see online—a virtual choir. Anyone can take part in a virtual choir from anywhere—all you need is a video camera and an Internet connection. A virtual choir enables people to add their voices to those of other individuals and become part of the global community. It has proved to be a positive influence on the lives of many people.
The virtual choir was the idea of award-winning composer and conductor Eric Whitacre. He fell in love with Mozart's classical music when he sang for the university choir. Moved by this music, he said, "It was like seeing color for the first time." Over ten years after his graduation. Whitacre's original compositions began to become quite popular among choirs and singers. This led to the creation of the virtual choir.
In 2009, Whitacre received a video of a girl who was singing one of his works. Inspired, he asked his fans tomake videos, which he then joined together into one performance. His first virtual choir, "Lux Aurunque", had 198 singers from 12 different countries. It has received millions of views on the Internet. Since then, the virtual choir has become a worldwide phenomenon. Whitacre's next effort was the virtual Youth Choir for UNICEF, which was first seen on stage on 23 July 2014 in the UK. Altogether, 2,292 young people from 80 countries joined in to sing Whitacre's song "What If'".
The virtual choir is a wonderful way for people around the world to sing with one voice and thus make the world a better place.
6．Which of the following is a virtual choir
A．Many members performing on their own.
B．Humndreds of people singing together on a stage.
C．Many people singing online together at the same time.
D．Individual singing videos combined into one on the Internet.
7．What resulted in the appearance of the virtual choir
A．The popularity of Whitacre's composition.
B．The encouragement of Whitacre's professor.
C．Whitacre's desire of being a famous composer.
D．Whitacre's love for communication with others.
8．What can we learn about Whitacre's first virtual choir
A．He had thousands of his fans make videos.
B．He joined nearly two hundred videos together.
C．He made his first virtual choir on stage in the UK.
D．He asked a girl to sing his work to make it popular.
9．What is the purpose of the last paragraph
A．To advertise Whitacre's music composition.
B．To introduce the influence of the victual choir.
C．To persuade people to join Whitacre's choir team.
D．To appeal to netizens to compose their own music.
三、语法填空
（2023·湖南模拟） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Internet 10． ( connect) people across the world to a single 11． (share ) community so far. We can achieve almost anything online—with access 12． the Internet come some 13． ( true) life- changing advantages. One of the greatest 14． ( advantage) of the Internet lies in the quick and easy way to get information. With the click of a mouse 15． the touch of a button, it is possible 16． ( find) out almost anything we care to know.
The Internet has made our lives unbelievably convenient. The Internet also helps us establish and maintain 17． ( society) ties. Wherever we are, the Internet keeps us in contact with the ones 18． we loved. However, while it brings valuable advantages, being connected has its problems. We must be aware of these problems and use the Internet properly and responsibly. Only in this way can the Internet be 19． place of discovery, wonder and inspiration for everyone.
（2024高三上·重庆市模拟） Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.
Microsoft bakes ChatGPT-like tech into search engine Bing
Microsoft is baking ChatGPT-like technology into its search engine Bing, 20． (transform) an Internet service that lags far behind Google into a new way of communicating with AI.
Though the new version is now limited to desktops and has no interface for smartphones, 21． most people now access the Internet, Mehdi, a Microsoft executive, has said that the technology will scale to millions of users in coming weeks and come to the smartphone apps.
The improvement may give the software giant a cutting edge 22． other tech companies in capitalizing on the worldwide excitement surrounding ChatGPT, a tool that 23． (awaken) millions of people to the possibilities of the newest AI technology in the past few weeks.
Aside from it, Microsoft is also integrating the chatbot technology into its Edge browser. "Think of it as faster, more accurate, more powerful technology 24． (tune) for search queries", said Mehdi.
The shift to making search engines more conversational — able to confidently answer questions 25． offer links to other websites — could change the advertising-fueled search business, but also poses risks if the AI systems don't get their facts right. Their opaqueness (不透明性) also makes it hard to source back to the original human-made images and texts, 26． the new Bing includes notes that reference the source data.
"Bing is powered by AI, so surprises and mistakes are possible. Make sure to check the facts. " is a message that appears at the bottom of the preview version of Bing's new homepage. As an example of how it works, Mehdi 27． (quiz) it on 1990s-era rap, showing its ability to distinguish between the song "Jump" and "Jump Around". He also used it to show how it could plan a vacation or help with shopping.
Google has been cautious about such moves. But in response to pressure due to ChatGPT's popularity, Google announced on Monday a new conversational service named Bard that will be available to a group of "trusted testers" before 28． (release) globally this year.
Chinese tech giant Baidu also announced a similar search chatbot coming later this year. Other tech rivals such as Meta and Amazon have been researching similar technology, but Microsoft's latest moves aim to position 29． at the center of the ChatGPT zeitgeist (时代潮流).
四、改错题
30．（2023高三上·旅顺口模拟） 假定英语课_上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及-个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(A),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用( v)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意： 1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
The Internet consisted of millions of pages of data is the big source of information in the world. The World Wide Web is a computer network that allows computer users to have an access to information from millions of websites. It was invented in 1991 by Tim Berners-Lee, he built his first computer while he was at university. He came up to the idea of the World Wide Web in 1989 while worked in Switzerland. Berners-Lee made possible for everyone to use the Internet. He designed the first "web browser", which allowed computer users to access document from other computers. The Internet had created thousands of millionaires. Besides,Berners-Lee is not one of them. He now only works as a lecturer in Boston.
五、书面表达
31．（2020·六安模拟）假设你是晨光中学的李津。下周你校将与英国友好校举办一场在线会议, 探讨如何利用网络学习英语, 请你根据以下提示撰写一篇发言稿：
1）介绍你是如何利用网络学习英语的（至少写出两点）
2）简单谈谈你对利用网络学习英语的看法
3）请友好校的学生分享他们的经验。
注意：
1）词数不少于100；
2）可适当加入细节, 使内容充实、行文连贯；
3）开头和结尾已给出, 不计入总词数。
Good morning, dear friends.
My name is Li Jin. I'd like to take this opportunity to talk about how I learn
English on the Internet.
……
Thank you.
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
热点时事话题专练25网络正能量
主要内容
完形填空 一位男子收到陌生人的短信后并没有视而不见置之不理，而是带着礼物和陌生人的祝福前去拜访了这家人，并且把照片放到了网上，获得了更多陌生人的祝福的故事
阅读理解 四个可以帮助你计划和预订旅行的网站
网站的优势, 并希望更多的公司使用该网站
虚拟合唱团的诞生，以及对世界的积极影响
语法填空 互联网的优势
微软正在将类似chatGPT的技术应用于其搜索引擎必应，将一项远远落后于谷歌的互联网服务转变为一种与人工智能交流的新方式
改错 互联网和万维网的起源、发展及其对人们的影响
写作 下周你校将与英国友好校举办一场在线会议, 探讨如何利用网络学习英语, 请你撰写一篇发言稿
一、完形填空
1．（2024高三上·铜川模拟）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When most of us get a text message on our cell phone from an unknown person, we usually say "sorry, （1） number!" and move on. But when Dennis Williams （2） a text that clearly wasn't intended for him, he did something （3） .
On March 19, Dennis got a group text （4） him that a couple he didn't know were at the hospital, waiting for the （5） of a baby.
"Congratulations! But I think someone was mistaken," Dennis （6） . The baby was born and update texts were （7） quickly from the overjoyed grandmother, Teresa. In her （8） , she didn't seem to realize that she was （9） the baby's photos with a complete stranger. "Well, I don't （10） you all but I will get there to take pictures with the baby," replied Dennis before asking which room the new （11） were in.
Much to the family's surprise, Dennis stuck to his （12） ! He turned up at the hospital （13） gifts for the new mother Lindsey and her baby boy. Lindsey's husband was totally （14） by the unexpected visit. "I don't think we would have randomly invited him over but we （15） it and the gifts."
Teresa （16） a photo of the chance meeting on a social networking website （17） by the touching words: "What a （18） this young man was to our family! He was so （19） and kind to do this." The post has since gained the （20） of social media users all over the world, receiving more than 184,000 shares and 61,500 likes in just three days.
（1）A．unlucky B．secret C．new D．wrong
（2）A．received B．translated C．copied D．printed
（3）A．reasonable B．special C．necessary D．practical
（4）A．convincing B．reminding C．informing D．warning
（5）A．wake-up B．recovery C．growth D．arrival
（6）A．responded B．interrupted C．predicted D．repeated
（7）A．coming in B．setting out C．passing down D．moving around
（8）A．opinion B．anxiety C．excitement D．effort
（9）A．comparing B．exchanging C．discussing D．sharing
（10）A．accept B．know C．believe D．bother
（11）A．parents B．doctors C．patients D．visitors
（12）A．dream B．promise C．agenda D．principle
（13）A．bearing B．collecting C．opening D．making
（14）A．discouraged B．relaxed C．astonished D．defeated
（15）A．admit B．need C．appreciate D．expect
（16）A．found B．selected C．developed D．posted
（17）A．confirmed B．simplified C．clarified D．accompanied
（18）A．pity B．blessing C．relief D．problem
（19）A．smart B．calm C．sweet D．fair
（20）A．sympathy B．attention C．control D．trust
【答案】（1）D；（2）A；（3）B；（4）C；（5）D；（6）A；（7）A；（8）C；（9）D；（10）B；（11）A；（12）B；（13）A；（14）C；（15）C；（16）D；（17）D；（18）B；（19）C；（20）B
【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文，主要讲了一位男子收到陌生人的短信后并没有视而不见置之不理，而是带着礼物和陌生人的祝福前去拜访了这家人，并且把照片放到了网上，获得了更多陌生人的祝福的故事。
(1) 句意： 当我们大部分人收到陌生人的短信时，我们通常都会说“对不起，打错了。” A、unlucky不幸的； B、secret 秘密的；C、new 新的；D、wrong错误的。根据常识可知答案为D。
(2) 句意： 但是当Dennis Williams 收到一个明显不是发给他的短信时，他却做了一件特别的事情。 A、received收到；B、translated翻译；C、copied复制；D、printed印刷。根据上文get a text message可知是“收到”短信，故答案为A。
(3) A、reasonable合理的；B、special特别的；C、necessary必要的；D、practical实际的。与前文形成对比，他做的事情与众不同，故答案为B。
(4) 句意： 三月19日，Dennis收到一组短信，通知他一对他不认识的夫妇在医院。 A、convincing使相信；B、reminding提醒；C、informing通知； D、warning警告。根据常识可知短信是通知的目的，故答案为C。
(5) 句意：在医院等待新生儿的到来。A、wake-up醒来；B、recovery恢复；C、growth成长；D、arrival到达。既然是新生儿，当然是来到这个世界上了，故答案为D。
(6) 句意：“祝贺你，但是我想是有人弄错了，”Dennis回复道。 A、responded回应；B、interrupted打断；C、predicted预测；D、repeated重复；根据语境可知这是Dennis回的短信，故答案为A。
(7) 句意： 孩子出生了，更新的短信很快从一个过于兴奋的叫Teresa的祖母那里发过来。 A、coming in进来；B、setting out出发；C、passing down传递；D、moving around四处走动。根据句意可知是又来了一条短信，故答案为A。
(8) 句意： 激动中，她好像没有意识到她把宝宝的照片分享给了一个完全不认得的人。A、opinion观点；B、anxiety焦虑；C、excitement兴奋；D、effort努力。根据前文的overjoyed可知孩子的祖母过于兴奋，故答案为C。
(9) 句意：把宝宝的照片分享给了一个完全不认得的人。A、comparing比较；B、exchanging交换；C、discussing讨论；D、sharing分享。根据语境可知是孩子的奶奶把照片发给了Dennis，也就是与他分享了孩子的照片，故答案为D。
(10) 句意： “好吧，我完全不认识你们，但是我会过去拍几张孩子的照片，”Dennis在询问了这对夫妇的房间号后回复道， A、accept 接受；B、know知道；C、believe相信；D、bother打扰。根据上文可知是不认识对方，故答案为B。
(11) A、parents父母；B、doctors医生；C、patients病人；D、visitors访客。由修饰词new可知这对夫妇初为人父母，故答案为A。
(12) 句意：使这一家人惊奇的是，Dennis遵守了他的诺言。 A、dream梦想；B、promise承诺；C、agenda议程；D、principle原则；根据前文可知他说了竟然真的做了，所以“stick to one's promise遵守承诺”符合语境，故答案为B。
(13) 句意：他出现在医院里，给那个刚做妈妈的女人带来了礼物。 A、bearing 生；背负；带有；B、collecting收集；C、opening打开；D、making做。结合句意，用排除法可知只有bear可表携带之意，故答案为A。
(14) 句意：Lindsey的丈夫对这个不速之客感到非常惊讶。 A、discouraged泄气的；B、relaxed放松的；C、astonished惊讶的；D、defeated被打败的。此处描写男主人的意外之情，故答案为C。
(15) 句意： 我没想到我们会不经意地邀请到他，但是我们感谢这个不经意还有这些礼物。A、admit承认；B、need需要；C、appreciate感激；欣赏； D、expect期望；根据上下文可知新生儿的父母对Dennis的来访表示感激，故答案为C。
(16) 句意：孩子的奶奶Teresa把这个偶遇的照片张贴在社交媒体网站上。 A、found发现；B、selected选择；C、developed发展；D、posted张贴；根据on a social networking website可知是把照片“张贴”在网上，故答案为D。
(17) 句意：并附上了一句感人的话。 A、confirmed证实；B、simplified简化；C、clarified澄清；D、accompanied陪同；根据句意可知此处是为照片“配上”文字，故答案为D。
(18) 句意：“这个年轻人给我们带来了多么美好的祝福啊！” A、pity可惜；怜悯；B、blessing祝福；C、relief解脱；缓解；D、problem问题。根据上文可知此处表示对Dennis的感谢，所以用积极的词汇，故答案为B。
(19) 句意： 他这样做真是太好太甜美了。 A、smart聪明的；B、calm镇静的； C、sweet甜的；D、fair公平的。与kind并列，故答案为C。
(20) 句意： 这个帖子从那时起一直得到了全世界社交媒体的关注。A、sympathy同情；B、attention注意；C、control控制；D、trust信任。根据常识，故答案为B。
【点评】本文篇幅不长，生词量不多，难度适中，几乎没有偏难怪的题目，行文逻辑顺畅，理清文章思路，平时注重对实词的掌握，基本能拿到大部分的分数。
二、阅读理解
（2023·河南模拟）阅读理解
There are so many websites to help you plan and book trips and, best of all, save money on trips. Here is a selection of four that you should consider bookmarking.
Stay.com
I usually don't trust websites that claim they can plan my trips for me. But for a rough schedule, stay.com is not bad at all.
Here's what you do: Choose one of the destinations. Then go through the listings of top attractions, shopping, restaurants and the like, clicking on whatever appeals to you. Those choices magically turn into a personalized plan that can be either printed out or, better yet, sent to your smartphone, where you can use it—even when you're offline.
Vayama is a flight search engine that specializes in international airlines. It simply seems to know about more airlines and often finds two one-way flights on different airlines that beat out a round-trip flight on a single one. It also occasionally offers you a lower price on a "secret carrier" whose identity you don't learn until you've booked the flight.
If I had to pick just one site to help with restaurant recommendations around the globe, it would be Chowhound. But DishTip organizes the world of eating out in the United States in a totally new way: by turkey sandwich or blueberry pie. In other words, by single dish, not by restaurant.
Sure, you may not specifically agree with its "choices" for the best cookie in New York City or chocolate chip from Jacques Torres, but you have to admit that it is not bad for a website.
The best travel guides are often foreigners who have lived in a destination long enough to know it well but still maintain an outsider's perspective(视角). This site lists over 300 foreigners' blogs by destination, and you don't have to search very far to find very useful travel tips from their personal experiences.
2．What can visitors search for at
A．Trip planning. B．International flights.
C．Various dishes. D．Personal travel stories.
3．How are dishes organized on
A．By chef. B．By restaurant.
C．By dish name. D．By neighborhood.
4．Which website should you go if you want to get detailed travel stories
A．Stay.com. B．.
C．. D．.
【答案】2．B
3．C
4．D
【解析】【分析】这是一篇广告。介绍了四个可以帮助你计划和预订旅行的网站。
【点评】考查阅读理解。涉及推理判断题，细节理解题。解答推理判断题要根据原文中的信息与选项信息结合起来进行正确推断，得出答案；解答细节理解题要完全符合原文，不能主观臆断。
2．细节理解题。根据Vayama is a flight search engine that specializes in international airlines. Vayama是一个专门针对国际航空公司的航班搜索引擎。可知选项 International flights.符合题意，故答案为B。
3．细节理解题。根据 DishTip organizes the world of eating out in the United States in a totally new way: by turkey sandwich or blueberry pie. In other words, by single dish, not by restaurant. DishTip以一种全新的方式组织了美国的外出就餐世界:火鸡三明治或蓝莓派。换句话说，是按单道菜，而不是按餐厅。可知选项By dish name.符合题意，故答案为C。
4．推理判断题。根据This site lists over 300 foreigners' blogs by destination, and you don't have to search very far to find very useful travel tips from their personal experiences. 这个网站按目的地列出了300多个外国人的博客，你不用搜索很远就能从他们的个人经历中找到非常有用的旅行建议。可知选项：.符合题意，故答案为D。
5．（2020·江苏模拟）阅读理解
Building
a company website is one of the most important parts of creating a successful business.
But designing a website can be time consuming and expensive. Web designers are difficult
to work with, and even though you're paying them. There are cheaper ways to establish
your company online, and stands out among them.
offers free HTML5 and Flash website design that you can do on your own, without
having to pay for a pricey web designer. With unlimited space for as many pages
as you want, customized looks, photo galleries, and blog platform capabilities,
social networking buttons, Wix has everything a business of any size needs to make
an impact online. You get full control over what information fills in the blanks,
and you don't have to know a thing about HTML to make this work. The way your website
looks says a lot about your company. Wix does that, and it does it for free. Another
thing that makes Wix the most affordable option in creating a website is that you
don't have to pay for a separate web host—every page created on Wix is hosted on
Wix, free of charge.
The Internet
is the marketplace of ideas: your company needs to share what you think. If you
think just because you don't sell a product online you don't need a website, you're
dead wrong. No matter what kind of business you have, if you want to reach an audience,
you want to have a website that speaks to people. Wix lets you do that as quickly
and easily as possible for free.
If you
have a bigger budget, Wix has more options than just the free website design. You
can choose to upgrade(升级)to the ad-less version which won't fill up your customer's
screens when they visit your site. But if the most important thing to you is getting
your company's name online right now, try today.
（1）What is Paragraph 2 mainly about
A．Ways of finding free service. B．Advantages of .
C．Skills of creating websites. D．Tricks of running a company.
（2）What's the purpose of the text
A．To teach a budget lesson. B．To make an advertisement.
C．To present a website design. D．To introduce a new business.
【答案】（1）B
（2）B
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了网站的优势, 并希望更多的公司使用该网站。
（1）考查段落大意。第二段提到了可以免费提供HTML5以及Flash网站，从而节省了公司需要支付给设计者的费用, 接下来又讲如何帮助制作者展现自己公司的信息。因此该段讲述的优势所在。故选B。
（2）考查写作意图。纵观全文可知，本文介绍了网站的优势, 并希望更多的公司使用该网站, 故在为做宣传。故选B。
【点评】本题考点涉及写作意图和段落大意两个题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，考生需要根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
（2023高三下·甘肃模拟）阅读理解
Imagine having the opportunity to sing together with hundreds of other people while you are at home alone. You can do this in a virtual choir. Virtual choir members record themselves while they perform alone on video. These videos are uploaded onto the Internet, and then they are put together into one video that you can see online—a virtual choir. Anyone can take part in a virtual choir from anywhere—all you need is a video camera and an Internet connection. A virtual choir enables people to add their voices to those of other individuals and become part of the global community. It has proved to be a positive influence on the lives of many people.
The virtual choir was the idea of award-winning composer and conductor Eric Whitacre. He fell in love with Mozart's classical music when he sang for the university choir. Moved by this music, he said, "It was like seeing color for the first time." Over ten years after his graduation. Whitacre's original compositions began to become quite popular among choirs and singers. This led to the creation of the virtual choir.
In 2009, Whitacre received a video of a girl who was singing one of his works. Inspired, he asked his fans tomake videos, which he then joined together into one performance. His first virtual choir, "Lux Aurunque", had 198 singers from 12 different countries. It has received millions of views on the Internet. Since then, the virtual choir has become a worldwide phenomenon. Whitacre's next effort was the virtual Youth Choir for UNICEF, which was first seen on stage on 23 July 2014 in the UK. Altogether, 2,292 young people from 80 countries joined in to sing Whitacre's song "What If'".
The virtual choir is a wonderful way for people around the world to sing with one voice and thus make the world a better place.
6．Which of the following is a virtual choir
A．Many members performing on their own.
B．Humndreds of people singing together on a stage.
C．Many people singing online together at the same time.
D．Individual singing videos combined into one on the Internet.
7．What resulted in the appearance of the virtual choir
A．The popularity of Whitacre's composition.
B．The encouragement of Whitacre's professor.
C．Whitacre's desire of being a famous composer.
D．Whitacre's love for communication with others.
8．What can we learn about Whitacre's first virtual choir
A．He had thousands of his fans make videos.
B．He joined nearly two hundred videos together.
C．He made his first virtual choir on stage in the UK.
D．He asked a girl to sing his work to make it popular.
9．What is the purpose of the last paragraph
A．To advertise Whitacre's music composition.
B．To introduce the influence of the victual choir.
C．To persuade people to join Whitacre's choir team.
D．To appeal to netizens to compose their own music.
【答案】6．D
7．A
8．B
9．B
【解析】【分析】本文为一篇说明文，介绍了虚拟合唱团的诞生，以及对世界的积极影响。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。
6．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“Virtual choir members record themselves while they perform alone on video. These videos are uploaded onto the Internet, and then they are put together into one video that you can see online—a virtual choir.”虚拟唱诗班成员在独自表演时录下自己的视频。这些视频被上传到互联网上，然后它们被整合成一个视频，你可以在网上看到一个虚拟的合唱团。可知，个人唱歌视频上传到网上，并整合而成虚拟合唱团。故选D。
7．考查推理判断。根据第二段中的“Over ten years after his graduation, Whitacre's original compositions began to become quite popular among choirs and singers. This led to the creation of the virtual choir. ”毕业十多年后，惠特克的原创作品开始在唱诗班和歌手中流行起来。这导致了虚拟合唱团的诞生。可知，惠特克的作品在唱诗班和歌手中流行起来导致虚拟合唱团的产生。故选A。
8．考查推理判断。根据第三段中的“In 2009,Whitacrereceived a video of a girl who was singing one of his works. Inspired, he asked his fans to make videos, which he then joined together into one performance. His first virtual choir, 'Lux Aurumque', had 198 singers from 12 different countries. ”2009年，惠塔克收到了一段视频，视频中一个女孩正在演唱他的一首作品。受到启发，他让他的粉丝制作视频，然后他把这些视频组合成一场表演。他的第一个虚拟合唱团Lux Aurumque有来自12个不同国家的198名歌手。可知，惠塔克的第一个虚拟合唱团的表演是由198个不同国家的歌手的视频合成而来的。故选B。
9．考查推理判断。根据最后一段“The virtual choir is a wonderful way for people around the world to sing with one voice and thus make the world a better place. ”虚拟合唱团是一种美妙的方式，让世界各地的人们用一种声音唱歌，从而使世界变得更美好。可知，虚拟合唱团这种合唱方式对人们的生活产生了积极的影响，此处介绍了虚拟合唱团对世界的影响。故选B。
三、语法填空
（2023·湖南模拟） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Internet 10． ( connect) people across the world to a single 11． (share ) community so far. We can achieve almost anything online—with access 12． the Internet come some 13． ( true) life- changing advantages. One of the greatest 14． ( advantage) of the Internet lies in the quick and easy way to get information. With the click of a mouse 15． the touch of a button, it is possible 16． ( find) out almost anything we care to know.
The Internet has made our lives unbelievably convenient. The Internet also helps us establish and maintain 17． ( society) ties. Wherever we are, the Internet keeps us in contact with the ones 18． we loved. However, while it brings valuable advantages, being connected has its problems. We must be aware of these problems and use the Internet properly and responsibly. Only in this way can the Internet be 19． place of discovery, wonder and inspiration for everyone.
【答案】10．has connected；11．shared；12．to；13．truly；14．advantages；15．or；16．to find；17．social；18．that/who；19．a
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了互联网的优势。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及时态，形容词，介词，副词，名词，连词，非谓语动词，定语从句，冠词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
10．句意：到目前为止，互联网已经将世界各地的人们连接到一个共享的社区。此处是谓语动词，根据时间状语so far可知，应用现在完成时，主语the Internet为专有名词，助动词应用has。故填has connected。
11．句意：到目前为止，互联网已经将世界各地的人们连接到一个共享的社区。此处应用形容词shared"共享的"作定语，修饰名词community。故填shared。
12．句意：我们几乎可以在网上实现任何事情，只要接入互联网，就会带来一些真正改变生活的优势。access to固定短语，"访问，使用……的机会"，故填to。
13．句意：我们几乎可以在网上实现任何事情，只要接入互联网，就会带来一些真正改变生活的优势。此处副词修饰形容词，作状语，故填truly。
14．句意：互联网最大的优点之一在于获取信息的快捷方式。advantage"优点"是可数名词，one of...意为"......之一"，其后应用可数名词复数。故填advantages。
15．句意：只要点击鼠标或触摸按钮，几乎可以找到我们想知道的任何东西。根据句意可知，the click of a mouse与the touch of a button之间为选择关系，应用or表示"或"。故填or。
16．句意：只要点击鼠标或触摸按钮，几乎可以找到我们想知道的任何东西。句中it为形式主语，后面应用to do不定式作真正的主语。故填to find。
17．句意：互联网也帮助我们建立和保持社会关系。此处应用形容词social"社会的"作定语，修饰名词ties。故填social。
18．句意：无论我们身在何处，互联网都让我们与我们所爱的人保持联系。 we loved 是限定性定语从句，先行词为the ones，指人，且关系词在定语从句中作宾语，应用关系代词that或who引导。故填that/who。
19．句意：只有这样，互联网才能成为每个人发现、惊叹和产生灵感的地方。place"地方"为可数名词，根据句意可知，此处为泛指，应用不定冠词，且place的发音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。
（2024高三上·重庆市模拟） Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.
Microsoft bakes ChatGPT-like tech into search engine Bing
Microsoft is baking ChatGPT-like technology into its search engine Bing, 20． (transform) an Internet service that lags far behind Google into a new way of communicating with AI.
Though the new version is now limited to desktops and has no interface for smartphones, 21． most people now access the Internet, Mehdi, a Microsoft executive, has said that the technology will scale to millions of users in coming weeks and come to the smartphone apps.
The improvement may give the software giant a cutting edge 22． other tech companies in capitalizing on the worldwide excitement surrounding ChatGPT, a tool that 23． (awaken) millions of people to the possibilities of the newest AI technology in the past few weeks.
Aside from it, Microsoft is also integrating the chatbot technology into its Edge browser. "Think of it as faster, more accurate, more powerful technology 24． (tune) for search queries", said Mehdi.
The shift to making search engines more conversational — able to confidently answer questions 25． offer links to other websites — could change the advertising-fueled search business, but also poses risks if the AI systems don't get their facts right. Their opaqueness (不透明性) also makes it hard to source back to the original human-made images and texts, 26． the new Bing includes notes that reference the source data.
"Bing is powered by AI, so surprises and mistakes are possible. Make sure to check the facts. " is a message that appears at the bottom of the preview version of Bing's new homepage. As an example of how it works, Mehdi 27． (quiz) it on 1990s-era rap, showing its ability to distinguish between the song "Jump" and "Jump Around". He also used it to show how it could plan a vacation or help with shopping.
Google has been cautious about such moves. But in response to pressure due to ChatGPT's popularity, Google announced on Monday a new conversational service named Bard that will be available to a group of "trusted testers" before 28． (release) globally this year.
Chinese tech giant Baidu also announced a similar search chatbot coming later this year. Other tech rivals such as Meta and Amazon have been researching similar technology, but Microsoft's latest moves aim to position 29． at the center of the ChatGPT zeitgeist (时代潮流).
【答案】20．transforming；21．as；22．against；23．has awakened；24．tuned；25．rather than；26．though；27．quizzed；28．being released；29．it
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了微软正在将类似chatGPT的技术应用于其搜索引擎必应，将一项远远落后于谷歌的互联网服务转变为一种与人工智能交流的新方式。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及非谓语动词，名词，代词，形容词，定语从句，副词，时态，连词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
20．句意：微软正在将类似ChatGPT的技术融入其搜索引擎必应，将一项远远落后于谷歌的互联网服务转变为一种与人工智能通信的新方式。此处与Microsoft在逻辑上是主谓关系，作伴随状语，应用现在分词形式。故填transforming。
21．句意：虽然新版本目前仅限于台式机，没有智能手机的接口，但由于现在大多数人都上网，微软高管Mehdi表示，这项技术将在未来几周内扩展到数百万用户，并应用到智能手机应用程序中。此处应为连词，连接作插入语的句子，表示"由于"，可用连词as。故填as。
22．句意：这一改进可能会让这家软件巨头在利用全球对ChatGPT的兴奋感方面比其他科技公司更具优势，ChatGPT是一种在过去的几周里，已经唤醒了数百万人，让他们认识到最新人工智能技术的可能性的工具。give sb a cutting edge against...固定短语，"使某人比……占优势"，故填against。
23．句意：这一改进可能会让这家软件巨头在利用全球对ChatGPT的兴奋感方面比其他科技公司更具优势，ChatGPT是一种在过去的几周里，已经唤醒了数百万人，让他们认识到最新人工智能技术的可能性的工具。此处是谓语动词；根据时间状语in the past few weeks可知，应用现在完成时，表示过去几周已经完成的动作并对现在有所影响；主语是关系代词"that"，代替先行词"a tool"，谓语动词应用单数形式。故填has awakened。
24．句意：可以把它看作是适合搜索查询的更快、更准确、更强大的技术。tune可作动词，意为"使适合"；根据谓语动词"Think of"可知，空处应为非谓语动词，作定语修饰"technology"，并与其形成被动关系；表示"适合搜索查询的技术"，应用过去分词。故填tuned。
25．句意：转向让搜索引擎更具对话性——能够自信地回答问题，而不是提供指向其他网站的链接——可能会改变广告驱动的搜索业务，但如果人工智能系统不能正确获取事实，也会带来风险。根据空处后动词原形"offer"和句意，固定短语rather than表示"而不是"，后可跟省略to的动词不定式，符合句意和语法结构。故填rather than。
26．句意：它们的不透明性也使得很难追溯到原始的人造图像和文本，尽管新的Bing包括参考源数据的注释。分析句子和句意可知，空处应为从属连词，连接状语从句，位于主句后，表示"虽然、尽管"，用though引导让步状语从句，故填though。
27．句意：作为其工作原理的一个例子，Mehdi测试了20世纪90年代的说唱歌曲，展示了它区分歌曲"Jump"和"Jump Around"的能力。分析句子可知，空处应为谓语动词；根据下一句中的"He also used"和句意可知，本句应为一般过去时，表示过去发生的动作。故填quizzed。
28．句意：但为了应对ChatGPT受欢迎带来的压力，谷歌在周一宣布了一项名为Bard的新会话服务，该服务将在今年全球发布之前向一组"值得信赖的测试者"开放。根据介词"before"可知，空处应用动名词形式，作宾语；由句意，release与"a new conversational service"之间为被动关系，表示"一项新会话服务被发布"，应用被动形式。故填being released。
29．句意：其他科技竞争对手，如Meta和亚马逊也一直在研究类似的技术，但微软的最新举措旨在将其定位于ChatGPT时代精神的中心。空处可用代词，作宾语，指代名词短语"similar technology"，应用代词it。故填it。
四、改错题
30．（2023高三上·旅顺口模拟） 假定英语课_上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及-个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(A),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用( v)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意： 1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
The Internet consisted of millions of pages of data is the big source of information in the world. The World Wide Web is a computer network that allows computer users to have an access to information from millions of websites. It was invented in 1991 by Tim Berners-Lee, he built his first computer while he was at university. He came up to the idea of the World Wide Web in 1989 while worked in Switzerland. Berners-Lee made possible for everyone to use the Internet. He designed the first "web browser", which allowed computer users to access document from other computers. The Internet had created thousands of millionaires. Besides,Berners-Lee is not one of them. He now only works as a lecturer in Boston.
【答案】①consisted of→consisting of ②big→biggest ③have 去an access to ④he→who ⑤designed the first→came up with ⑥work→working ⑦made 加it possible ⑧document→documents ⑨had→have ⑩Besides →However
【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了互联网和万维网的起源、发展及其对人们的影响。文章通过阐述这些信息，旨在帮助读者更好地理解互联网和万维网的概念以及它们在现代生活中的重要性。
（1）句意：互联网，由数百万页的数据组成，是世界上最大的信息来源。The Internet与consist是主谓关系，表示主动，应该用现在分词作后置定语，故把consisted改为consisting。
（2）句意：互联网，由数百万页的数据组成，是世界上最大的信息来源。定冠词the后面加形容词最高级，故把big改为biggest。
（3）句意：万维网是一个计算机网络，允许计算机用户访问来自数百万个网站的信息。have access to是固定搭配，表示"使用"，故把an去掉。
（4）句意：互联网是由蒂姆·伯纳斯-李在1991年发明的，他在大学期间就组装了自己的第一台电脑。
此处为非限定性定语从句，先行词是Tim Berners-Lee，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，故把he改为who。
（5）句意：1989年，他在瑞士工作期间提出了万维网的构想。come up with是固定搭配，表示"想出"，故把to改为with。
（6）句意：1989年，他在瑞士工作期间提出了万维网的构想。当从句主语和主句主语一致时，可以省略从句的主语和be动词，while working相当于while he was working，故把worked改为working。
（7）句意：伯纳斯-李使每个人都能使用互联网成为可能。make it possible that表示＂把......变成可能"，其中it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的从句，故在made后面加it。
（8）句意：他设计了第一款网页浏览器，让计算机用户能够访问其他计算机上的文档。document是可数名词，此处应该用可数名词复数形式，故把document改为documents。
（9）句意：互联网已经创造了成千上万的亿万富翁。此处强调的是过去的事情对现在的影响，应该用现在完成时，故把had改为have。
（10）句意：互联网已经创造了成千上万的亿万富翁，但伯纳斯-李并不是其中之一。前后在语意上是转折关系，又有逗号限制，故把Besides改为However。
【点评】考查短文改错，本题考点涉及固定搭配，时态，数，非谓语动词，副词，介词，形容词，冠词，名词，各种从句等多个知识点的考查，覆盖面广，综合性强，难度较大，区分度高。它要求考生首先把握文章脉络，其次根据句子结构，最终确定答案。
五、书面表达
31．（2020·六安模拟）假设你是晨光中学的李津。下周你校将与英国友好校举办一场在线会议, 探讨如何利用网络学习英语, 请你根据以下提示撰写一篇发言稿：
1）介绍你是如何利用网络学习英语的（至少写出两点）
2）简单谈谈你对利用网络学习英语的看法
3）请友好校的学生分享他们的经验。
注意：
1）词数不少于100；
2）可适当加入细节, 使内容充实、行文连贯；
3）开头和结尾已给出, 不计入总词数。
Good morning, dear friends.
My name is Li Jin. I'd like to take this opportunity to talk about how I learn
English on the Internet.
……
Thank you.
【答案】 Good morning, dear friends. My name is Li Jin. I'd like to take this opportunity to talk about how I learn English on the Internet.
First, there are a lot of free resources related to English on the Internet, so I learn English by reading books or news, listening to postcodes and by watching streaming videos of TV and film. Besides, the Internet gives me the chance to communicate in real-time with native speakers using instant messaging, video calling and online forums, which improves my spoken and written English.
Based on my own experience, learning English online is really a great way for English learners. But I have to remind that not everything on the Internet is right and we should learn to identify the wrong information. In the end, I sincerely hope that you can share your experience of learning English on the Internet.
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇应用文写作，要求考生以晨光中学李津的身份撰写一篇发言稿。写作背景：下周你校将与英国友好校举办一场在线会议, 探讨如何利用网络学习英语,。写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括：1）介绍你是如何利用网络学习英语的（至少写出两点）；2）简单谈谈你对利用网络学习英语的看法；3）请友好校的学生分享他们的经验。提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如：First, there are a lot of free resources related to English on the Internet, so I learn English by reading books or news, listening to postcodes and by watching streaming videos of TV and film. 运用了因果并列句；Besides, the Internet gives me the chance to communicate in real-time with native speakers using instant messaging, video calling and online forums, which improves my spoken and written English.运用了非限制性定语从句； But I have to remind that not everything on the Internet is right and we should learn to identify the wrong information.运用了宾语从句和并列句； In the end, I sincerely hope that you can share your experience of learning English on the Internet.。运用了宾语从句。
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