Unit 2 I'll help to clean up the city parks.复习学案（无答案） 2023-2024学年人教版八年级英语下册

基础题
一．词性转换
1..notice(v.)注意到(n.)
2. (adj.)孤独的-- (adv.)独自
4. (n.)感觉(v.)感到
5.satisfaction(n.)满意，满足(v.)使...满意-- (adj.)满意的
6.raise(v.)募集--过去式
7. (n.)愉悦(adj.)愉悦的
8. (n.)主人(v.)拥有
9.repair(v.)修理=
10. (adj.)破损的--打破（断，碎）；损坏；撕开（v.）
11.letter(n.)
12. (v.)想象(n.)想象力
13.open(v.)打开( )
14. (n.)困难(adj.)困难的
15. (v.)训练(n.)火车(n.)训练
16.excited(adj.)激动的(v.)使...激动
(adj.)
(n.)善良(adj.)善良的
18. (v.)理解(adj.)通情达理的
19. (v.n.)使感兴趣，兴趣(adj.)感兴趣的 (adj.)有趣的
二．单词的适当形式填空
1．He keeps many_________(home) dogs and cats.
2．Along the street you can see a lot of traffic_________(notice).
3．He is the_________(own) of the large house.
5．I pass the math exam! I have a strong _________(feel) of satisfaction.
6．We felt __________(excite) about the good news.
7．Tom，take these _________(letter) to Mr.Black.
9．After the car accident，Robert became ____________(disable) and lost his job.
11．I'll be deeply grateful to you for your ___________(kind) for the rest of my life.
12．The clean water makes it possible for different kinds of fishes ___________ (live) in this river.
13．My bike is __________(break). I think I need to buy a new one.
14．My parents’ words made a big __________(different) to my life.
16．The _______(wheel) of my bike are old. I need to change them.
17. Many of us are ________（interest）in soccer and we have a team of our class.
18．They had ________(difficult) in finding the hotel without a map.
19．After three months of _____(train), his young sister could swim.
20．Your good friend is _________(strong) than David.
21．I get _____________(satisfy) from helping others.
22．It's time for class.Please stop ___________(talk)．
23．He volunteers___________(work) in the school.
24．Mike taught his grandpa how_____________(use) the computer.
25．Mr.Smith helped the young man___________(find) a job.
26．The students decided___________(work) out the problem by themselves.
27．The box is too heavy for me __________ (carry)．
28. I feel very lucky to have a very ________ (understand) teacher.
29．Don't put off ______(make) a plan.It's only one week from now.
30. Mike used to ________ (play) soccer. But now he likes playing volleyball.
拔高题
完形填空
School volunteers don’t get paid, but sometimes we get special gifts.
One morning, I was selling tickets to our school’s evening performance (表演). “I think it’s 41 that I have to pay to see my own child perform,” a parent said unhappily.
“The school needs a donation (捐赠) to help 42 the scenery (舞台布景) and costumes (服装) and other things,” I explained. “But 43 has to pay for the tickets. Of course you can have them for free.” “OK, I 44 pay,” she said unhappily. “Two adults and a child.” She handed me a ten-dollar bill, and then I gave her the change and her tickets.
Just then the boy waiting behind 45 emptied a pocketful of coins onto the table. “ 46 ” I asked.
“I don’t need tickets,” the boy said. “I’ve 47 seen the show. I arrived late last night and couldn’t find anyone to buy tickets from, 48 I just walked in. I’m paying now for last night.”
I pushed the coins back and said, “If the ticket table was 49 , you didn’t need to pay. Nobody knows the difference.” However, the boy 50 to take back the coins. “I know the 51 ,” he said before leaving.
“Excuse me...” I looked up, 52 to see the woman who had bought her tickets moments earlier. She was still there, with the change and tickets in hand. “Why don’t you 53 the change ” she said. “The scenery must be beautiful, and those costumes couldn’t have been 54 .” She handed me a few dollars and left.
The boy may not know that he had given us a special 55 that has more meaning than money.
( )41. A. terrible B. interesting C. necessary D. useful
( )42. A. pay for B. find out C. try out D. call off
( )43. A. everybody B. somebody C. anybody D. nobody
( )44. A. should B. will C. must D. need
( )45. A. me B. him C. her D. them
( )46. A. How far B. How many C. How soon D. How long
( )47. A. perhaps B. also C. already D. never
( )48. A. so B. until C. though D. or
( )49. A. placed B. closed C. changed D. fixed
( )50. A. asked B. refused C. stopped D. wanted
( )51. A. trouble B. difficulty C. advantage D. difference
( )52. A. angry B. bored C. excited D. surprised
( )53. A. keep B. count C. collect D. return
( )54. A. similar B. cheap C. soft D. magic
( )55. A. book B. ticket C. gift D. hand
四、语篇填空
excite, volunteer, difficulty, kind, understand, cheer, different, open, journey, change
I volunteered for four weeks in a children’s home in Kathmandu, and it was a wonderful experience. After a long 56.________ , I arrived at the orphanage (孤儿院) and saw the children. It was an excellent way to get to know them and 57.________ them up. All the children were clever and 58.________. The orphanage became my home and the children were so grateful for the help of 59.________. Though they were poor and there were lots of 60.________, they were happy. They got a lot of help from volunteers who practiced their English and helped with their homework. When we played games together, they were all 61.________. When I taught them Chinese, they 62.________ me quickly. A volunteer can bring new information and ideas to the children’s home, and can 63.________ their eyes to the world. And all these will make a great 64.________ to the children and also 65.________ their lives.
语篇填空2
large, teach, change, volunteer, hardly, picture, collect, understand, care, interest
Hou Changliang was a volunteer teacher from Hunan. In 2011, he took part in a 21. __________ program. He then 22. ______ in rural (乡村的) schools in Guangxi, Guizhou and Yunnan for more than ten years.
What’s the best way to help rural students If you ask Hou, he would say it’s not buying new books or desks, but a 23. ________ of mindset (观念模式).
Hou thinks it’s important for rural students to 24. ______________ and love their hometown. Only in this way will they 25. ________ about its future and that of its people.
He told China Daily that he could feel his students’ 26. ________ in city life. They once asked him what amusement parks or subways were. Hou then realized that textbooks talk much about city life and 27. ________ include scenes of rural life.
“As rural students look up to city life shown in textbooks, they may just want to go away from home,” he said. “They need to leave the mountains and see a much 28. ________ world, but they are also the hope of rural areas. ” So he sometimes showed 29. ________ of rural life in class. He also turned farming work such as 30. ____________ bamboo shoots (竹笋) into topics for writing tasks and math problems. He wanted the young people to feel proud of their villages.
第二节: 阅读短文, 根据语篇要求填空, 使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
Liu Siyuan is a 16-year- old boy from Beijing 101 Middle School. He tried 66.________ teach the elderly how to use smartphones with a guidebook (指南) by setting up a volunteer group called SilverHair. Its seven members spent around half a year 67.________ writing a 300-page book called May I Show You How to Use Smartphones.
The group made a survey of more than 1,000 old people and talked with many in nursing homes. They found out 68.________ the older people cared most about with smartphones. “How to use WeChat” topped the list. This became one chapter (章) of the book. The other nine chapters include online shopping, using online maps and more.
“The old people can look in the book any time they need, just like using 69.________ dictionary,” said Liu.
The group printed out 500 copies and handed them 70.________. They’ll soon work on the second book. It will have more guidance such as hospital registration (挂号) and photo editing.
五空盲填2
It was an early morning. I got dressed quickly. It was still in autumn, but it was colder than usual. I forgot to check the weather report, 31. ________ I went out only in a jacket.
It was still dark, cold and windy. At that time, I knew I made 32. ________ wrong decision. I shook a little bit. Suddenly, a car stopped and one of my neighbors got out of it. We greeted each other and talked about the bad weather. To my surprise, he took 33. ________ his coat and handed it to me. He smiled and said, “It’s too cold. Put it on. ”Looking at the warm coat in my hands, I was touched and thanked him 34. ________ it. After that, he drove away. When I looked up at the sky, I noticed the sky was beautiful. I felt warm 35. ________ I didn’t shake any more.
The world is full of kindness. Love is always there.
五、补全对话
A: How was your day, Susie
B: It was long! 71.____________________________. I did a lot today!
A: Good job! Do you have plans for this evening
B: No. 72.____________________________
A: I volunteer at a soup kitchen after work on Mondays. And they need more help!
B: OK! 73.____________________________
A: You can serve hot soup with a smile!
B: That’s easy! 74.____________________________
A: Yes, I’m going there. The weather is cold now. A lot of homeless people want hot soup.
B: And the soup kitchen is warm inside.
A: Yes, it is! They have hot coffee and tea, too.
B: 75.____________________________.
A: Yes. And I’m not one of them. I feel very lucky.
一、重点短语
1. Clean-Up Day 清洁日 2. an old people’s home 养老院
3. help out with sth. 帮助解决困难 4. used to 曾经… 过去
5. care for 关心;照顾 6. the look of joy 快乐的表情
7. at the age of 在......岁时 8. clean up 打扫(或清除)干净
9. cheer up (使)变得更高兴;振奋 10. give out=hand out 分发;散发
11. come up with 想出；提出 12. make a plan 制订计划
13. make some notices 做些公告牌 14. try out 试用;参加…选拔
15. work for 为…工作；为…. 效力 16. put up 建造;举起;张贴
17. run out of… 用完… 18. call up 打电话;召集
19. put off 推迟;延迟 20. for example 比如；例如
21. raise money 筹钱;募捐 22. take after 与......相像;像
23. give away 赠送;捐赠 24. fix up 修理;修补;解决
25. be similar to 与……相似 27. disabled people 残疾人
28. make a difference 影响;有作用 29. Be excited about … 对…感到兴奋
30. volunteer to do sth. 自愿做什么 31. set up 建起，设立
32. after-school reading program课外阅读项目
三、知识点小结：
1. cheer (sb.) up 使…高兴、振作 clean up 打扫 clean-up n. 打扫
call up 打电话 set up 建起，设立
2. sick adj. 生病的 作表语、定语 ；ill adj. 生病的 作表语, 不能作定语。
His mother was ill / sick, so he had to look after his sick mother at home.
3. come up with 提出 想出 = think up 想出； 辨析词组：catch up with 赶上 追上
4. put off doing sth.推迟做某事 put on 穿上 (指穿的过程)
put up 张贴/举起/搭建 put away 把…放好
put down 放下 put out 扑灭（火灾）
5. each 每一个, 强调:个人，个别 常of 连用，做主语时，谓语动词用单数
every 每个, 一切的, 则有“全体”的意思，不能与of 连用
6. put …to use 把… 投入使用，利用 eg:They put the new machine to use. 他们把新机器投入使用
7. plan to do 计划做某事 plan + 从句
I plan to go to Beijing. =I plan (that) I will go to Beijing. 我计划去北京。
8. join 参加 (指：参加团体、组织) 如：join the Party 入党
take part in 参加 (指：参加活动) 如：take part in sports meeting 参加运动会
9. run out 与 run out of
①run out (become used up). 其主语往往为物。如时间，食物，金钱，油等，本身就含有被动意义。
His money soon ran out. 他的钱很快就花光了。
②run out of 主语为人，表示主动含义。
He is always running out of money before pay day. 他总是在发工资的日子还没有到就把钱花完了。
10. take after (在外貌、性格等方面)与(父母等)相像
近义词：be similar to 与..相像 辨析词：look after 照顾 take care of 照顾
11. work out 算出，制订出，消耗完（精力等）
12. hang out 闲荡 闲逛 辨析词： hang over 笼罩 hang up 悬挂
13. be able to do 能 会 be unable to do 不能 不会
14. fill… with… 使…充满… 用…填充… eg:She filled the bowl with water. 她用水填满碗。
15. hand out = give out 分发 give out sth to sb. 分….给某人
give up doing sth放弃… 如：give up smoking 放弃吸烟
give away 赠送 捐赠 give away sth. to ….
16. help sb. out 帮助…做事，解决难题(摆脱困境)
I can’t work out this math problem. Please help me out.
我不能算出这道数学问题，请你帮我解决。
17. train n. 火车 train v. 训练 train sb. to do. 训练某人做某事
She trains her dog to fetch things. 她训练她的狗去取东西。
18. at once == right away 立刻 马上 如: Do it at once. 马上去做。
I’ll go there at once/ right away. 我马上去那里。
19. one day 有一天 (指将来/过去) some day 有一天(指将来)
如: One day I went to Beijing. 有一天我去了北京。
Some day I’ll go to Beijing. 有一天我将去北京。
20. disabled adj. 肢体有残疾的 disable v. 不能
21. volunteer ①可数名词 “志愿者” ②v. 自愿做 volunteer to do sth
They are the Chinese People’s Volunteers. 他们是中国人民志愿军。
I volunteer to help you. 我自愿帮助你。
假如你是李华，你们学校这个暑假将组织学生研学旅行（study trip），你在学校公告栏看到一则志愿者招募通告，你很想参加，请根据招募信息写一则申请。
注意：（1）文中不能出现真实的人名和校名等相关信息。（2）词数80左右，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Volunteers Wanted Summer vacation is coming. We plan to have a study trip in July. So we need some great volunteers for our school trip. Why do you want to join in our volunteer work Have you ever joined in this kind of volunteer work Where have you been and what did you do there Study Trip Center
Dear sir/Madam，
When I see your notice，I can't wait to write to you. I really want to join you. On the one hand，I love to help others. On the other hand，I am interested in school trip and I have enough experience.（什么想参加我们的志愿者工作）I have joined this kind of volunteer work twice. I have been to Hangzhou and Beijing. As a volunteer，I introduced some fun places to make students enjoy a wonderful trip. Besides，I shared some culture and history with them to help them learn more.（参加过这类志愿者工作，去了哪里，做了什么）
I love volunteering. Please give me a chance.
Yours，
Li Hua