Unit 1 What’s the matter
Period 1 Section A (1a-2d)
必背单词
1. matter n. 问题；事情
2. foot n. 脚；足→ feet (复数)
3. neck n. 颈；脖子
4. stomach n. 胃；腹部→ stomachache n. 胃痛；腹痛
5. throat n. 咽喉；喉咙 → have a sore throat 嗓子痛
6. fever n. 发烧
7. lie v. 躺；平躺→ lay(过去式) → lain(过去分词) → lying(现在分词)
8. rest v.& n. 放松； 休息→ take/have a rest 休息一下
9. cough n.&v. 咳嗽→ have a cough 咳嗽
10. X-ray n. X 射线；X 光→ get an X-ray 拍X光片
11. toothache n. 牙痛→ tooth n. 牙齿
12. headache n. 头痛→ have a headache 头痛
13. break n. 间歇；休息
14. hurt v.(使) 疼痛；受伤→hurt(过去式、过去分词)
必背短语
15. have a cold/stomachache 感冒/ 胃痛
16. lie down 躺下
17. take one’s temperature 量体温
18. have a fever 发烧
19. take breaks=take a break 休息
20. go to a doctor 去看医生
必背句子
21. —What’s the matter 怎么了？
—I have a cold. 我感冒了。
22. Yeah, I think I sat in the same way for too long without moving.
是啊，我想我以同样的坐姿一动不动坐得太久了。
23. If your head and neck still hurt tomorrow, then go to a doctor.
如果明天你的头和脖子还疼的话，就去看医生吧。
Period 2 Section A (3a-3c)
必背单词
1. passenger n. 乘客；旅客
2. off adv.& prep. 离开(某处) ；不工作；从……去掉 → have a day off 休假一天
3. onto prep. 向；朝
4. trouble n. 问题；苦恼 → have trouble (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难
5. hit v.(用手或器具) 击；打 → hit(过去式)
必背短语
6. shout for help 呼救
7. think twice 认真思考
8. get off 下车 → get on 上车
9. wait for 等待；等候……
10. to one’s surprise 使……惊讶的是；出乎……的意料
11. thanks to 多亏了；由于→ thanks for 因……而感谢
12. in time 及时 → on time 准时
13. right away=at once 立即；马上
14. agree to do sth. 同意做某事 → agree with sb. 同意某人(的意见或观点等)
15. get into 陷入；参与
16. think about 思考；考虑
必背句子
17. She said that the man had a heart problem and should go to the hospital.
她说这个男人有心脏病，应该去医院。
18. He expected most or all of the passengers to get off and wait for the next bus. 他希望大部分或所有乘客下车，等下一辆公交车。
19. He only thought about saving a life.
他只想着救人一命。
Period 3 Section A (Grammar Focus-4c)
必背单词
1. herself pron.(she 的反身代词) 她自己
→ themselves 他/ 她/ 它们自己
→ she 她(主格) → her 她(宾格)
必背短语
2. fall down 摔倒；跌倒
必背句子& 语法
3. —What’s the matter with Ben 本怎么了？
—He hurt himself. 他伤着自己了。
4. —What should she do 她应该怎么做？
—She should take her temperature.
她应该量一下体温。
5. You shouldn’t eat so much next time.
你下次不能吃这么多。
6. —Should I put some medicine on it 我应该在它上面抹点药吗？
—Yes, you should. / No, you shouldn’t. 是的，你应该。 /不，你不应该。
Period 4 Section B (1a-1d)
必背单词
1. sick adj. 生病的；有病的
2. knee n. 膝；膝盖
Period 5 Section B (2a-2e)
必背单词
1. ourselves pron.(we 的反身代词) 我们自己
2. climber n. 登山者；攀登者→ climb v. 爬；攀登
3. risk n.＆ v. 危险；风险；冒险→ take risks (take a risk) 冒险
4. situation n. 情况；状况
5. kilo n. 千克；公斤
6. rock n. 岩石
7. knife n. 刀→ knives(复数)
8. blood n. 血
9. mean v. 意思是；打算；意欲→ mean to do sth. 打算做某事
→ mean doing sth. 意味着做某事
10. importance n. 重要性；重要→ important adj. 重要的
11. decision n. 决定；抉择→ decide v. 决定
12. control n.&v. 限制；约束；管理→ be in control of 掌管；管理
13. spirit n. 勇气；意志
14. death n. 死；死亡→ die v. 死→ dead adj. 死的
必背短语
15. be interested in... 对……感兴趣
16. because of 因为
17. save one’s life 挽救某人的生命
18. have problems (in) doing sth. 做某事有问题
19. be/get/become used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事→ be used to do sth. 被用来做…… → used to do sth. 过去常常做某事
20. run out (of) 用尽；耗尽
21. cut off 切除→ cut down 砍倒
22. so that 以便；为了
23. get out of 离开；从……出来→(反义短语) get into 进入
24. make a decision 做决定
25. keep on doing sth. 坚持做某事
26. give up 放弃
27. the importance of...……的重要性
必背句子
28. But when his water ran out, he knew that he would have to do something to save his own life.
但当他的水喝完时，他知道他必须要做些事情来拯救自己的生命了。
29. Aron did not give up after the accident and keeps on climbing mountains today.
事故后阿伦没有放弃，现在仍继续爬山。
30. This is one of the exciting things about doing dangerous sports.
这是关于做危险运动令人兴奋的事情之一。
31. His love for mountain climbing is so great that he kept on climbing mountains even after this experience. 他对爬山的热爱如此强烈， 以至于即使在这次经历后他仍继续爬山。
Period 6 Section B (3a-Self Check)
必背单词
nurse n. 护士
[第一单元]
[八下英语]
词汇手册UNIT 1 What's the matter？
Section A （1a－4c）
1. n. 牙痛 2. n. 问题，事情
3. n. 胃痛，腹痛 4. n. 间歇，休息
5. n. 发烧 6. n. & v. 咳嗽
7. n. 咽喉，喉咙 8. v. 躺，平躺
9. v. & n. 放松，休息 10. n. X射线，X光
11. n. 头痛 12. n. 颈，脖子
13. v. （使）疼痛，受伤 14. n. 乘客，旅客
15. adv. & prep. 离开，不工作 16. n. 问题，苦恼
17. n. 脚，足 18. prep. 向，朝
19. pron. 她自己
1. health—____________ (形容词)—____________ (反义词)
2. break—____________ (过去式)—____________ (过去分词)
3. lie—____________ (过去式)—____________ (过去分词)—____________ (现在分词)
4. hurt—____________ (过去式)—____________ (过去分词)
5. foot—____________ (复数)
6. stomach—____________ (复数)
7. fall—____________ (过去式)—____________ (形近词)
8. hit—____________ (过去式)
1. ________________ 感冒 2. ________________ 胃痛
3. ________________ 躺下休息 4. ________________ 看牙医
5. ________________ 量体温 6. ________________ 发烧
7. ________________ 陷入；参与 8. ________________ 同意做某事
9. ________________ 使……惊讶的是 10. ________________ 立即；马上
11. ________________ 下车 12. ________________ 再三考虑
13. ________________ 落下；摔倒 14. ________________ 拍X光片
15. ________________ 在……上面敷一些药
16. ________________/________________ (短暂地)休息
17. ________________ 听起来像 18. ________________大声呼救Section B （1a－Self Check）
1. adj. 生病的，有病的 2. n. 膝，膝盖
3. pron. 我们自己 4. n. 攀登者，登山者
5. n. & v. 危险，冒险 6. n. 情况，状况
7. n. 千克，公斤 8. n. 岩石
9. n. 刀 10. n. 血
11. v. 意思是，打算 12. n. 重要，重要性
13. n. 决定，抉择 14. n. & v. 限制，约束
15. n. 勇气，意志 16. n. 死，死亡
17. n. 护士
1. climb—____________ (名词) 2. blood—____________ (动词)
3. mean—____________ (名词)—____________ (形容词)
4. death—____________ (动词)—____________ (形容词)
5. breathe—__________ (名词) 6. free—__________ (动词)
7. decide—__________ (名词) 8. important—__________ (名词)
1. ________________ 离开，从……出来 2. ________________ 跌倒
3. ________________ 习惯于做 4. ________________ 失去生命
5. ________________ 冒险 6. ________________ 用完，耗尽
7. ________________ 乐意做某事/准备好做某事 8. ________________ 切断
9. ________________ 做出决定 10. ________________ 掌管，管理
11. ________________ 继续做 12. ________________ 放弃
13. ________________ 做某事有困难 14. ________________ 介意做某事
15. ________________被打中……部位 16. ________________ 处于困境中UNIT 1 What's the matter
Section A (1a－4c)
重点单词 1. toothache 2. matter 3. stomachache 4. break
5. fever 6. cough 7. throat 8. lie 9. rest 10. X ray
11. headache 12. neck 13. hurt 14. passenger
15. off 16. trouble 17. foot 18. onto 19. herself
单词变形 1. healthy; unhealthy 2. broke; broken
3. lay; lain; lying 4. hurt; hurt 5. feet 6. stomachs
7. fell; feel 8. hit
重点短语 1. have a cold 2. have a stomachache
3. lie down and rest 4. see a dentist
5. take one's temperature 6. have a fever 7. get into
8. agree to do sth. 9. to one's surprise 10. right away
11. get off 12. think twice 13. fall down 14. get an X ray
15. put some medicine on sth. 16. take a break; take breaks
17. sound like 18. shout for help
Section B (1a－Self Check)
重点单词 1. sick 2. knee 3. ourselves 4. climber
5. risk 6. situation 7. kilo 8. rock 9. knife
10. blood 11. mean 12. importance 13. decision
14. control 15. spirit 16. death 17. nurse
单词变形 1. climber 2. bleed
3. meaning; meaningful 4. die; dead
5. breath 6. free 7. decision 8. importance
重点短语 1. get out of 2. fall down 3. be used to doing 4. lose one's life 5. take risks 6. run out of
7. be ready to do sth. 8. cut off 9. make decisions
10. be in control of 11. keep on doing 12. give up
13. have problems doing sth. 14. mind doing sth.
15. get hit on/in the＋身体部位
16. be in a difficult situation
