中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
热点时事话题专练26新闻报道
主要内容
阅读理解 美国农业部的一份新报告称，美国的森林正在遭受自然灾害的破坏
假新闻已成为科学调查的一个主题并且详细阐述了在发表的一篇文章中学者对于假新闻的定义、假新闻研究的及时性和重要性以及个人应该如何应对假新闻。
关于独角犀牛数目增加了这一好消息
俄罗斯把一个新的太空舱发射到国际空间站
来自世界各地多个领域的11000多位科学家联合发出警告：地球正面临气候紧急状况
任务型阅读 如何识别网络上的错误信息，并给出的了几条建议
语法填空 一部由小白花剧团演出的越剧新作《新龙门客栈》在杭州一特别设计的剧场中取得了巨大成功
写作 你所在城市遭遇到了暴风雨。风雨过后，你校三（1）班同学志愿上街协助环卫 工人打扫街道。假如你是校报记者，请写一则新闻报道
一、阅读理解
（2024高三下·天河模拟） 阅读理解
US forests could become a "substantial carbon source" by 2070, suggesting that forests could worsen global warming instead of easing it, a new Agriculture Department report says.
US forests currently absorb 11 percent of US carbon emissions (释放), equal to the combined emissions from 40 coal power plants. The report predicts that the ability of forests to absorb carbon will start declining after 2025 and that forests could emit up to 100 million metric tons of carbon a year as their emissions from decaying (腐烂) trees go beyond their carbon absorption.
The prediction suggests that this will require the US to cut emissions more rapidly to reach net zero, according to Lynn Riley, a senior manager of climate science. "Eleven percent of our domestic emissions. That is a really significant portion," Riley said. "As we work to decarbonize... forests are one of the greatest tools available. If we were to lose that, it means the US will contribute that much more" in emissions. The report also assesses and predicts the extent of renewable resources provided by the nation's forests and undeveloped landscapes, including farmlands, wetlands and grasslands.
According to the report, the loss of carbon absorption is driven in part by natural disasters which are increasing in frequency and strength as global temperatures rise. Development in forested areas, which the report predicts will continue to increase, is having the same effect as people increasingly move to the so-called wildland urban areas. Aging forests also contribute as older, mature trees absorb less carbon than younger trees of the same species, and the US forests are rapidly aging.
More aggressive forest management can help by cutting down a small portion of aging forests to make ways for younger trees that absorb more carbon. A thorough study of each forest should be done before removing older trees, Riley said.
1．Why could US forests become a "substantial carbon source"
A．They fail to absorb enough carbon.
B．They begin to emit carbon increasingly.
C．They may emit more carbon than absorb.
D．Mature trees outnumber young trees.
2．Which of the following may Lynn Riley agree with
A．US forests have lost their role in carbon absorption.
B．It is urgent for the US to reduce carbon emissions.
C．The US has contributed to 11% carbon emissions.
D．The loss of forests contributes to less carbon emissions.
3．What leads to the loss of carbon absorption
A．Improper tree species.
B．Removal of aging trees.
C．Decreasing urban development.
D．Frequent severe natural disasters.
4．Which could be a suitable title for the text
A．Aging Forests —a Major Emitter of Carbon.
B．Growing Forests —a Solution to Carbon Emissions.
C．Reducing Forests —a Threat to Global Warming.
D．Decaying Forests —a Consequence of Global Warming.
（2023高三上·长沙模拟） 阅读理解
During the past several years, fake news has been a frequent topic of real news, with articles considering the role of social media in spreading fake news. Something less well-known, though, is that fake news has also become a topic of scientific investigation.
In a paper published in March in the journal Science, David Lazer, Matthew Baum and 14 co-authors consider what we do and don't know about the science of fake news.They define fake news as "made-up information that imitates news in form but not in process or intention".
The paper makes a persuasive case that the investigation of fake news is timely and important. One conservative (保守的) estimate is that in the month before the 2016 election, the average American was exposed to somewhere between one and three articles from a known publisher of fake news. Another alarming result is that when it comes to political topics, tweets containing false information spread more rapidly and broadly on Twitter than those containing reliable information.
Researchers mentioned in the paper that in the face of fake news and its spreading by social and other forms of media, "A new system of safeguards is needed." But what kinds of safeguards can individual news consumers put into place The simplistic answer is "be more reflective". Don't believe everything you read, but consider the possibility that it's false. We need to foster standards of discussion in which it's OK to challenge what others say without the conversation immediately turning into abuse. The most effective lab meetings are like that: If someone disagrees with the presenter, they say so in a polite way. And by doing so, they might be saving the presenter from embarrassment in a more public forum. A community that encourages individuals to point out when statements are false or unclear benefits everybody by helping detect the truth.
In the long run, the truth will win out. Our preferred society encourages the truth to win out before great damage is done.
5．What can we infer from the third paragraph
A．The investigation proved fake news is persuasive.
B．The spread of fake news has become an alarming issue.
C．The use of social media might help fake news to spread.
D．Fake news on political topics received more attention.
6．What safeguard is suggested to individuals according to the passage
A．Reflecting on what you read.
B．Neglecting the false information.
C．Challenging what others say.
D．Helping others detect the truth.
7．What is the author's attitude to the future of news
A．Skeptical. B．Unclear. C．Indifferent. D．Optimistic.
8．Which of the following can be the best title for the passage
A．Do Not Believe in Everything
B．The Truth Will Finally Win Out
C．The Truth About Fake News
D．The Spreading of Fake News
（2023高三下·汕头模拟）阅读理解
The rhino census (犀牛普查) is out, bearing good news for the greater one-horned rhinos! In September, 2022, the International Rhino Foundation (IRF) documented in a report that there is a baby boom in this population, representing an increase of 167 percent.
According to the report, there are a total of 4,014 greater one-homed rhinos living m India, Nepal, and Bhutan. Although this is positive news, their IUCN (International Union for Conservation of Nature) status still remains vulnerable.
In India alone, the home to 70 percent of the world's greater one-homed rhinos, there was an increase of 274 rhinos since the last bi-annual census, according to the organization Rhino Review.
An important reason for this baby boom is the fact that Assam, India, has enlarged Kaziringo National Park, home to the world's largest one-homed rhino population. The park went from 430 square kilometers to 1,040 square kilometers. This gives more breeding areas for the things, and they are closed to visitors during breeding season.
India and Nepal are also protecting the rhinos by enforcing wildlife crime laws. To reduce rhino death by poaching (偷猎), the IRF donates vehicles and equipment, plus education including guard training and crime investigation.
The IRF data for other rhino species is not as promising, although the greater one-horned rhino numbers are encouraging for future conservation. According to the report, there is a decline in Sumatran rhinos, Africa's white rhinos, while the Javan rhino population is stable and threatened by loss of habitat.
The State of the Rhino report offers hope for these other species. Given that the greater one-horned things were once close to extinction, with fewer than 100 living in the world, their recovery is incredible. This demonstrates that there are solutions when organizations and people work together. It is hoped that this successful rhino baby boom will affect other endangered wildlife species around the globe.
9．What contributes to the baby boom of one-homed rhinos in Assam, India
A．Extending the protected areas for rhinos.
B．Raising fund to set up more reserves for rhinos.
C．Leaving the one-homed rhinos alone in the wild.
D．Keeping visitors away from the Kaziringo National Park.
10．IRF helps protect the one-homed rhinos mainly by .
A．Cooperating with other organizations.
B．Enhancing anti-poaching efforts.
C．Transferring the rhinos to other habitats.
D．Guarding the rhinos with new equipment.
11．What can we learn from the rhino report
A．Rhinos are no longer a vulnerable species.
B．Rhinos will affect other wildlife in the world.
C．Everyone can play a role in protecting nature.
D．It is possible to protect other endangered species.
12．What is the purpose of this text
A．To inform good news on the greater one-horned rhinos.
B．To show the measures of the greater one-homed rhinos.
C．To introduce an endangered species－the greater one-homed rhinos.
D．To indicate the decline of other species of rhino population.
（2024·河北模拟）阅读理解Russia is launching a new module (舱) for the International Space Station(ISS), after more than a decade of delays. The Nauka module is set to lift off from Baikonur Cosmodrome in Kazakhstan on top of a Proton-M rocket at around 15:00 GMT today, along with a new robotic arm for the station created by the European Space Agency.
The ISS is composed of modules and equipment from different space agencies including Europe, Japan and Canada, but the major part of the station is composed of two main sections, a Russian part and a US part. At 13 meters long and weighing more than 20 tonnes, Nauka, also called the Multipurpose Laboratory Module, will be among the largest in Russia's half.
After launch, Nauka will take eight days to reach the ISS. Once attached, it will act as a new centre for the Russian part of the station. "It's a science laboratory, and it also provides a lot of important service systems," says Anatoly Zak, editor of a website. Planned research includes biological and materials science experiments. "It's a step in making the Russian part more independent (from the US part)." This includes a new toilet inside the module and sleeping rooms for the crew.
The launch of Nauka has been a long time coming, with construction of the module beginning in the 1990s. Technical and supply issues since then, such as the loss of components from Ukraine following the Russian annexation (兼并) of Crimea in 2014, have seen development stumble (蹒跚而行). "It's much more complex than anything the Russian space programme has tried to build in the last few years," says Zak. Russia's last module — Rassvet — was carried to the ISS by a US spacecraft in 2010.
13．What does paragraph 2 mainly tell us
A．The size of the ISS. B．The major part of the ISS.
C．The formation of the ISS. D．Some information about Nauka.
14．What can we say about Nauka
A．It will rely on the US section.
B．It is a comprehensive module.
C．It serves as a supporting module.
D．It will make the Russian part dependent.
15．Which of the following best describes Nauka
A．Eventful. B．Pleasant. C．Dangerous. D．Costly.
16．What is the text mainly about
A．Ways of space exploration. B．Meaning of Nauka to ISS.
C．Great functions of a launch. D．Launch of a new module.
（2022·成都模拟）阅读理解
More than 11,000 scientists are warning that the Earth, in their words, "clearly and decidedly faces a climate emergency". The scientists represent diverse fields of study and come from countries around the world. They approved a report that appeared in the publication BioScience. The new report, titled "World Scientists' Warning of a Climate Emergency", warned that the world will face "untold human suffering" if it does not make deep and lasting shifts in human activity that influences climate change.
This is the first time a large group of scientists have jointly used the word "emergency" when talking about climate change. "Despite 40 years of global climate negotiations… we have generally conducted business as usual and have largely failed to address this predicament," the report said. "The climate crisis has arrived and is accelerating faster than most scientists expected."
The report identified six areas that the world needs to deal with immediately. The scientists appealed to nations to use energy more efficiently and cut their use of fossil(化石) fuels. They suggested that lawmakers approve taxes on the burning of carbon-based fuels, such as coal, oil and natural gas. The scientists expressed support for women's rights and "making family planning services available to all people". They said this would help to reduce sudden or unexpected changes in the size of the world population. The report urged people to move toward more of a plant-based diet. Other areas of concern included preventing the destruction of forests and permanent loss of some plant and animal species. The report noted that the public would most likely require politicians to approve lasting policy changes.
The scientists added, "We believe that prospects(前景) will be the greatest if decision makers and all of humanity promptly respond to this warning and declaration of a climate emergency, and act to sustain life on the planet Earth, our only home."
17．How should people deal with the climate emergency according to the scientists
A．Take immediate action. B．Learn about its causes.
C．Understand its influences. D．Have more global negotiations.
18．What does the underlined word "predicament" in paragraph 2 mean
A．Advocacy. B．Problem. C．Suffering. D．Business.
19．What is paragraph 3 mainly about
A．Cause for six areas of concern.
B．Urgent shifts in human activity.
C．Main contents of the new report.
D．Importance of using energy effectively.
20．What is the scientists' attitude toward the future of the Earth
A．Uncertain. B．Negative. C．Hopeful. D．Unworried.
二、任务型阅读
（2023高三上·达州模拟）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Spot Misinformation Online
Anyone can post something online, which may reach thousands of people. Therefore, you are likely to encounter some misinformation. 21． . Here are some tips for you to check what you see online.
Pause and be skeptical about new information. Whenever you come across an article or a post sharing information that you haven't seen before, take a second to consider it. 22． . It's better to look into information to make sure it's legal before spreading it around.
23． . Look up the information at the source to see if it was actually published there. Double-check the date of the article or information to make sure it's current and still accurate. For instance, an article that talks about new COVID-19 cases from 12 months ago may not be accurate right now.
Search online for the information in other sources. Look up the information online to see if other news organizations are also saying similar things. 24． , the information could be false. For instance, if you see an article about a wildfire in the rainforest, search online to see if other organizations are also covering it.
Watch out for information that sets off a strong emotional response. Misinformation is often designed to make you feel angry, sad, scared, or just upset. If you spot an article or a headline that causes you to feel a strong emotion, be cautious. It would be a sign that it's false and designed to get a reaction out of you. 25．
A. Check the source and date
B. Not having appeared before
C. If only one place is reporting something
D. We should spot and fight misinformation together
E. Thus keep calm when encountering information online
F. This can be dangerous and you can help stop its spread
G. Don't accept the information as a fact or share it without thinking
三、语法填空
（2024高三上·大理模拟）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In a specially designed studio theater in Hangzhou, a latest Yueju Opera production, New DragonGateInn performed by Xiao Bai Hua Opera troupes (剧团), has emerged 26． an immediate hit. It not only showcases a traditional art form that definitely 27． (deserve) more attention, but also wins younger audiences who are usually not opera-goers.
The name of the adapted work is the same as that of the 1992 classic martial arts film. 28． (wise), the Shaoxing Opera captures the interest of a younger audience by combining traditional Chinese opera with modern theater models and dramatic concepts. The audience sits very close to the performers, engaging with them and immersing themselves in 29． unique and fascinating viewing experience.
Through her cross-dressed role JiaTing, 31-year-old female performer Chen Lijun has suddenly risen to fame due to her gorgeous appearance, elegant air 30． skillful performance. A livestream of the opera in August attracted millions of viewers and sparked heated discussions online, 31． (earn) over 14,000 comments. Clips of her performances, such as a scene 32． she effortlessly spins the landlady around with just one arm, went viral on various social media 33． (platform).
In addition to the bold and innovative 34． (adapt), the marketing approach has also been a new experiment that has turned out successful. This is a positive step in the revival of this ancient art. The success of NewDragonGateInn signals a 35． (promise) future for other traditional Chinese art forms.
四、书面表达
36．（2022·湖州模拟）8月25日，你所在城市遭遇到了暴风雨。风雨过后，你校三（1）班同学志愿上街协助环卫 工人打扫街道。假如你是校报记者，请按下列要点用英语写一则新闻报道:
1）暴风雨影响； 2）志 愿者活动；
3）
简短评论。
注意：1）词数 80 左右； 2）可适当增加细节， 以使行文连贯； 3）报道的标题已给出（不记词数）。
Students Volunteered
to Clean
the Street
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
热点时事话题专练26新闻报道
主要内容
阅读理解 美国农业部的一份新报告称，美国的森林正在遭受自然灾害的破坏
假新闻已成为科学调查的一个主题并且详细阐述了在发表的一篇文章中学者对于假新闻的定义、假新闻研究的及时性和重要性以及个人应该如何应对假新闻。
关于独角犀牛数目增加了这一好消息
俄罗斯把一个新的太空舱发射到国际空间站
来自世界各地多个领域的11000多位科学家联合发出警告：地球正面临气候紧急状况
任务型阅读 如何识别网络上的错误信息，并给出的了几条建议
语法填空 一部由小白花剧团演出的越剧新作《新龙门客栈》在杭州一特别设计的剧场中取得了巨大成功
写作 你所在城市遭遇到了暴风雨。风雨过后，你校三（1）班同学志愿上街协助环卫 工人打扫街道。假如你是校报记者，请写一则新闻报道
一、阅读理解
（2024高三下·天河模拟） 阅读理解
US forests could become a "substantial carbon source" by 2070, suggesting that forests could worsen global warming instead of easing it, a new Agriculture Department report says.
US forests currently absorb 11 percent of US carbon emissions (释放), equal to the combined emissions from 40 coal power plants. The report predicts that the ability of forests to absorb carbon will start declining after 2025 and that forests could emit up to 100 million metric tons of carbon a year as their emissions from decaying (腐烂) trees go beyond their carbon absorption.
The prediction suggests that this will require the US to cut emissions more rapidly to reach net zero, according to Lynn Riley, a senior manager of climate science. "Eleven percent of our domestic emissions. That is a really significant portion," Riley said. "As we work to decarbonize... forests are one of the greatest tools available. If we were to lose that, it means the US will contribute that much more" in emissions. The report also assesses and predicts the extent of renewable resources provided by the nation's forests and undeveloped landscapes, including farmlands, wetlands and grasslands.
According to the report, the loss of carbon absorption is driven in part by natural disasters which are increasing in frequency and strength as global temperatures rise. Development in forested areas, which the report predicts will continue to increase, is having the same effect as people increasingly move to the so-called wildland urban areas. Aging forests also contribute as older, mature trees absorb less carbon than younger trees of the same species, and the US forests are rapidly aging.
More aggressive forest management can help by cutting down a small portion of aging forests to make ways for younger trees that absorb more carbon. A thorough study of each forest should be done before removing older trees, Riley said.
1．Why could US forests become a "substantial carbon source"
A．They fail to absorb enough carbon.
B．They begin to emit carbon increasingly.
C．They may emit more carbon than absorb.
D．Mature trees outnumber young trees.
2．Which of the following may Lynn Riley agree with
A．US forests have lost their role in carbon absorption.
B．It is urgent for the US to reduce carbon emissions.
C．The US has contributed to 11% carbon emissions.
D．The loss of forests contributes to less carbon emissions.
3．What leads to the loss of carbon absorption
A．Improper tree species.
B．Removal of aging trees.
C．Decreasing urban development.
D．Frequent severe natural disasters.
4．Which could be a suitable title for the text
A．Aging Forests —a Major Emitter of Carbon.
B．Growing Forests —a Solution to Carbon Emissions.
C．Reducing Forests —a Threat to Global Warming.
D．Decaying Forests —a Consequence of Global Warming.
【答案】1．C
2．B
3．D
4．A
【解析】【分析】本文为一篇说明文，美国农业部的一份新报告称，美国的森林正在遭受自然灾害的破坏，随着年龄的增长，它们正在失去吸收温室气体的能力，这可能会加剧全球变暖，而不是缓解全球变暖。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和标题归纳三个题型的考查，是一篇环保类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
1．考查推理判断。根据第一段"US forests could become a "substantial carbon source" by 2070, suggesting that forests could worsen global warming instead of easing it, a new Agriculture Department report says."美国农业部的报告称，到2070年，美国森林可能成为"重要的碳源"，这表明森林可能会加剧全球变暖，而不是减缓；以及第二段"US forests currently absorb 11 percent of US carbon emissions (释放), equal to the combined emissions from 40 coal power plants. The report predicts that the ability of forests to absorb carbon will start declining after 2025 and that forests could emit up to 100 million metric tons of carbon a year as their emissions from decaying (腐烂) trees go beyond their carbon absorption.("美国森林目前吸收了美国11%的碳排放量，相当于40个燃煤发电厂的总排放量。它预测，森林吸收碳的能力将在2025年之后开始迅速下降，森林每年可能排放高达1亿吨的碳，因为腐烂的树木排放的碳超过了它们吸收的碳。可推知，美国森林成为"重要的碳源"是因为它能吸收很多的碳排放，但它的这种能力却在下降，因此由于它排放的碳比吸收的更多，从而导致它成为了"重要的碳源"，故选C。
2．考查细节理解。根据第三段中的"The prediction suggests that this will require the US to cut emissions more rapidly to reach net zero, according to Lynn Riley, a senior manager of climate science."气候科学高级经理Lynn Riley表示，这一预测表明，这将要求美国更快地减少碳排量，以实现零排放。可知，Lynn Riley认为，美国应该立刻减少碳排量，故选B。
3．考查细节理解。根据倒数第二段中的"According to the report, the loss of carbon absorption is driven in part by natural disasters which are increasing in frequency and strength as global temperatures rise."根据该报告，碳吸收的损失在一定程度上是由自然灾害造成的，自然灾害的频率和强度都在增加。可知，碳吸收的损失在于频繁发生的自然灾害，故选D。
4．考查标题归纳。根据第一段"US forests could become a "substantial carbon source" by 2070, suggesting that forests could worsen global warming instead of easing it, a new Agriculture Department report says."美国农业部的报告称，到2070年，森林可能成为"重要的碳源"，这表明森林可能会加剧全球变暖，而不是减缓；以及下文对美国森林的老化从而导致森林失去了吸收碳的能力可知，文章主要是讲随着树木的老化，森林正在失去吸收温室气体的能力，"老化的森林——碳的主要排放"适合作文章标题，故选A。
（2023高三上·长沙模拟） 阅读理解
During the past several years, fake news has been a frequent topic of real news, with articles considering the role of social media in spreading fake news. Something less well-known, though, is that fake news has also become a topic of scientific investigation.
In a paper published in March in the journal Science, David Lazer, Matthew Baum and 14 co-authors consider what we do and don't know about the science of fake news.They define fake news as "made-up information that imitates news in form but not in process or intention".
The paper makes a persuasive case that the investigation of fake news is timely and important. One conservative (保守的) estimate is that in the month before the 2016 election, the average American was exposed to somewhere between one and three articles from a known publisher of fake news. Another alarming result is that when it comes to political topics, tweets containing false information spread more rapidly and broadly on Twitter than those containing reliable information.
Researchers mentioned in the paper that in the face of fake news and its spreading by social and other forms of media, "A new system of safeguards is needed." But what kinds of safeguards can individual news consumers put into place The simplistic answer is "be more reflective". Don't believe everything you read, but consider the possibility that it's false. We need to foster standards of discussion in which it's OK to challenge what others say without the conversation immediately turning into abuse. The most effective lab meetings are like that: If someone disagrees with the presenter, they say so in a polite way. And by doing so, they might be saving the presenter from embarrassment in a more public forum. A community that encourages individuals to point out when statements are false or unclear benefits everybody by helping detect the truth.
In the long run, the truth will win out. Our preferred society encourages the truth to win out before great damage is done.
5．What can we infer from the third paragraph
A．The investigation proved fake news is persuasive.
B．The spread of fake news has become an alarming issue.
C．The use of social media might help fake news to spread.
D．Fake news on political topics received more attention.
6．What safeguard is suggested to individuals according to the passage
A．Reflecting on what you read.
B．Neglecting the false information.
C．Challenging what others say.
D．Helping others detect the truth.
7．What is the author's attitude to the future of news
A．Skeptical. B．Unclear. C．Indifferent. D．Optimistic.
8．Which of the following can be the best title for the passage
A．Do Not Believe in Everything
B．The Truth Will Finally Win Out
C．The Truth About Fake News
D．The Spreading of Fake News
【答案】5．B
6．A
7．D
8．C
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了假新闻已成为科学调查的一个主题并且详细阐述了在发表的一篇文章中学者对于假新闻的定义、假新闻研究的及时性和重要性以及个人应该如何应对假新闻。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和标题归纳三个题型的考查，是一篇社会现象类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
5．考查推理判断。根据第三段"The paper makes a persuasive case that the investigation of fake news is timely and important. One conservative (保守的) estimate is that in the month before the 2016 election, the average American was exposed to somewhere between one and three articles from a known publisher of fake news. Another alarming result is that when it comes to political topics, tweets containing false information spread more rapidly and broadly on Twitter than those containing reliable information."这篇文章提出了一个有说服力的案例，说明对假新闻的调查是及时和重要的。一个保守的估计是，在2016年大选前的一个月，普通美国人接触到一到三篇来自知名假新闻出版商的文章。另一个令人担忧的结果是，当涉及政治话题时，包含虚假信息的推文比包含可靠信息的推文在Twitter上传播得更快、更广泛。第一句表明该论文呈现了假新闻调查的及时性和重要性，随后用两个事例来说明假新闻事件的严重性：第一个例子是在2016年大选前的一个月里，美国人平均接触到已知的假新闻发布者的1到3篇文章。另一个例子是当涉及政治话题时，含有虚假信息的推文比含有可靠信息的推文在推特上传播得更快更广。可推知，假新闻的传播已经成为一个令人担忧的问题。故选B。
6．考查细节理解。根据第四段中的"But what kinds of safeguards can individual news consumers put into place The simplistic answer is ‘be more reflective'. Don' t believe everything you read, but consider the possibility that it's false."但是，新闻消费者个人可以采取什么样的保障措施呢？最简单的答案是‘多反思'。不要相信你读到的一切，而要考虑到它是假的可能性。可知，面对新闻，个人能够采取的保障措施就是"多反思"，不要轻易相信所读到内容，而是要多考虑，多反思读到的内容是否是假新闻。故选A。
7．考查推理判断。根据最后一段"In the long run, the truth will win out. Our preferred society encourages the truth to win out before great damage is done."从长远来看，真相终将获胜。我们所爱的社会鼓励真相在造成巨大损害之前获胜。可知，尽管有很多的假新闻，但是作者认为真相终将胜出，我们这个社会，会在巨大损害形成之前，帮助真理胜出。可推知，作者对于新闻发展的未来的态度是积极的、乐观的。故选D。
8．考查标题归纳。根据第一段"During the past several years, fake news has been a frequent topic of real news, with articles considering the role of social media in spreading fake news. Something less well-known, though, is that fake news has also become a topic of scientific investigation."在过去的几年里，假新闻一直是真实新闻中频繁出现的话题，有文章考虑到社交媒体在传播假新闻中的作用。然而，不太为人所知的是，假新闻也已成为科学调查的一个主题。引入话题，说明假新闻也已成为科学调查的一个主题；下文详细阐述了有关假新闻研究的一篇文章中学者对于假新闻的定义、假新闻研究的及时性和重要性以及个人应该如何应对假新闻；可知，本文介绍了一篇假新闻研究论文中所阐述的有关假新闻的一些事实。"关于假新闻的真相 "符合文章主旨，适合作为本文的标题。故选C。
（2023高三下·汕头模拟）阅读理解
The rhino census (犀牛普查) is out, bearing good news for the greater one-horned rhinos! In September, 2022, the International Rhino Foundation (IRF) documented in a report that there is a baby boom in this population, representing an increase of 167 percent.
According to the report, there are a total of 4,014 greater one-homed rhinos living m India, Nepal, and Bhutan. Although this is positive news, their IUCN (International Union for Conservation of Nature) status still remains vulnerable.
In India alone, the home to 70 percent of the world's greater one-homed rhinos, there was an increase of 274 rhinos since the last bi-annual census, according to the organization Rhino Review.
An important reason for this baby boom is the fact that Assam, India, has enlarged Kaziringo National Park, home to the world's largest one-homed rhino population. The park went from 430 square kilometers to 1,040 square kilometers. This gives more breeding areas for the things, and they are closed to visitors during breeding season.
India and Nepal are also protecting the rhinos by enforcing wildlife crime laws. To reduce rhino death by poaching (偷猎), the IRF donates vehicles and equipment, plus education including guard training and crime investigation.
The IRF data for other rhino species is not as promising, although the greater one-horned rhino numbers are encouraging for future conservation. According to the report, there is a decline in Sumatran rhinos, Africa's white rhinos, while the Javan rhino population is stable and threatened by loss of habitat.
The State of the Rhino report offers hope for these other species. Given that the greater one-horned things were once close to extinction, with fewer than 100 living in the world, their recovery is incredible. This demonstrates that there are solutions when organizations and people work together. It is hoped that this successful rhino baby boom will affect other endangered wildlife species around the globe.
9．What contributes to the baby boom of one-homed rhinos in Assam, India
A．Extending the protected areas for rhinos.
B．Raising fund to set up more reserves for rhinos.
C．Leaving the one-homed rhinos alone in the wild.
D．Keeping visitors away from the Kaziringo National Park.
10．IRF helps protect the one-homed rhinos mainly by .
A．Cooperating with other organizations.
B．Enhancing anti-poaching efforts.
C．Transferring the rhinos to other habitats.
D．Guarding the rhinos with new equipment.
11．What can we learn from the rhino report
A．Rhinos are no longer a vulnerable species.
B．Rhinos will affect other wildlife in the world.
C．Everyone can play a role in protecting nature.
D．It is possible to protect other endangered species.
12．What is the purpose of this text
A．To inform good news on the greater one-horned rhinos.
B．To show the measures of the greater one-homed rhinos.
C．To introduce an endangered species－the greater one-homed rhinos.
D．To indicate the decline of other species of rhino population.
【答案】9．A
10．B
11．D
12．A
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍关于独角犀牛数目增加了这一好消息。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
9．考查细节理解。根据第四段中的“An important reason for this baby boom is the fact that Assam, India, has enlarged Kaziringo National Park, home to the world's largest one-horned rhino population. ”这种新出生小犀牛数目增长的一个重要原因是印度阿萨姆邦扩大了卡齐林戈国家公园。可知，犀牛保护区的扩大促成了独角犀牛数目的增长。故选A。
10．考查细节理解。根据第五段中的“To reduce rhino death by poaching (偷猎), the IRF donates vehicles and equipment, plus education including guard training and crime investigation. ”为了减少偷猎造成的犀牛死亡，IRF捐赠了车辆和设备，以及包括警卫培训和犯罪调查在内的教育。可知，IRF在加强对抗偷猎方面做出努力来帮助保护独角犀牛。故选B。
11．考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的“The State of the Rhino report offers hope for these other species.”犀牛情况的报告为类似的其他物种带来了希望。可知，犀牛状况报告为类似其他物种带来了希望。可推断，保护全球其他濒危野生物种是可能的。故选D。
12．考查推理判断。根据第一段中的“The rhino census (犀牛普查) is out, bearing good news for the greater one-horned rhinos! ”犀牛普查已经出炉，这对大独角犀牛来说是个好消息！点明了文章中心。犀牛普查已经结束，为大独角犀牛带来了好消息！可推断，作者写这篇文章是为了让人们了解关于独角犀牛的这个好消息。故选A。
（2024·河北模拟）阅读理解Russia is launching a new module (舱) for the International Space Station(ISS), after more than a decade of delays. The Nauka module is set to lift off from Baikonur Cosmodrome in Kazakhstan on top of a Proton-M rocket at around 15:00 GMT today, along with a new robotic arm for the station created by the European Space Agency.
The ISS is composed of modules and equipment from different space agencies including Europe, Japan and Canada, but the major part of the station is composed of two main sections, a Russian part and a US part. At 13 meters long and weighing more than 20 tonnes, Nauka, also called the Multipurpose Laboratory Module, will be among the largest in Russia's half.
After launch, Nauka will take eight days to reach the ISS. Once attached, it will act as a new centre for the Russian part of the station. "It's a science laboratory, and it also provides a lot of important service systems," says Anatoly Zak, editor of a website. Planned research includes biological and materials science experiments. "It's a step in making the Russian part more independent (from the US part)." This includes a new toilet inside the module and sleeping rooms for the crew.
The launch of Nauka has been a long time coming, with construction of the module beginning in the 1990s. Technical and supply issues since then, such as the loss of components from Ukraine following the Russian annexation (兼并) of Crimea in 2014, have seen development stumble (蹒跚而行). "It's much more complex than anything the Russian space programme has tried to build in the last few years," says Zak. Russia's last module — Rassvet — was carried to the ISS by a US spacecraft in 2010.
13．What does paragraph 2 mainly tell us
A．The size of the ISS. B．The major part of the ISS.
C．The formation of the ISS. D．Some information about Nauka.
14．What can we say about Nauka
A．It will rely on the US section.
B．It is a comprehensive module.
C．It serves as a supporting module.
D．It will make the Russian part dependent.
15．Which of the following best describes Nauka
A．Eventful. B．Pleasant. C．Dangerous. D．Costly.
16．What is the text mainly about
A．Ways of space exploration. B．Meaning of Nauka to ISS.
C．Great functions of a launch. D．Launch of a new module.
【答案】13．C
14．B
15．A
16．D
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，报道了俄罗斯把一个新的太空舱发射到国际空间站。【点评】本题考点涉及推理判断，段落大意和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇新闻报道，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
13．考查段落大意。根据第二段中的"The ISS is composed of modules and equipment from different space agencies including Europe, Japan and Canada, but the major part of the station is composed of two main sections, a Russian part and a US part."国际空间站由来自欧洲、日本和加拿大等不同航天机构的太空舱和设备组成，但空间站的主要部分由两个主要部分组成，一个是俄罗斯部分，另一个是美国部分。可知，本段主要介绍了国际空间站的组成情况。故选C。
14．考查推理判断。根据第三段中的"‘It's a science laboratory, and it also provides a lot of important service systems,' says Anatoly Zak, editor of a website.""这是一个科学实验室，它还提供了许多重要的服务系统，"一家网站的编辑Anatoly Zak说。可知，Nauka集科研与服务为一体，可推知，这是一个综合性太空舱。故选B。
15．考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的"The launch of Nauka has been a long time coming, with construction of the module beginning in the 1990s. Technical and supply issues since then, such as the loss of components from Ukraine following the Russian annexation (兼并) of Crimea in 2014, have seen development stumble (蹒跚而行)."Nauka的开始已经有很长一段时间了，太空舱建设始于20世纪90年代。自那以后，技术和供应问题，如2014年俄罗斯吞并克里米亚后乌克兰部件的损失，导致发展受挫。可知，Nauka太空舱的建设始于20世纪90年代，但它经历了许多问题，导致发展受挫，可推知，Nauka历经变故，eventful意为"多变故的"。故选A。
16．考查主旨大意。根据第一段中的"Russia is launching a new module(舱) for the International Space Station(ISS), after more than a decade of delays."经过十多年的拖延，俄罗斯正在为国际空间站发射一个新的太空舱。可知，本文主要讲述了俄罗斯把一个新的太空舱发射到国际空间站。故选D。
（2022·成都模拟）阅读理解
More than 11,000 scientists are warning that the Earth, in their words, "clearly and decidedly faces a climate emergency". The scientists represent diverse fields of study and come from countries around the world. They approved a report that appeared in the publication BioScience. The new report, titled "World Scientists' Warning of a Climate Emergency", warned that the world will face "untold human suffering" if it does not make deep and lasting shifts in human activity that influences climate change.
This is the first time a large group of scientists have jointly used the word "emergency" when talking about climate change. "Despite 40 years of global climate negotiations… we have generally conducted business as usual and have largely failed to address this predicament," the report said. "The climate crisis has arrived and is accelerating faster than most scientists expected."
The report identified six areas that the world needs to deal with immediately. The scientists appealed to nations to use energy more efficiently and cut their use of fossil(化石) fuels. They suggested that lawmakers approve taxes on the burning of carbon-based fuels, such as coal, oil and natural gas. The scientists expressed support for women's rights and "making family planning services available to all people". They said this would help to reduce sudden or unexpected changes in the size of the world population. The report urged people to move toward more of a plant-based diet. Other areas of concern included preventing the destruction of forests and permanent loss of some plant and animal species. The report noted that the public would most likely require politicians to approve lasting policy changes.
The scientists added, "We believe that prospects(前景) will be the greatest if decision makers and all of humanity promptly respond to this warning and declaration of a climate emergency, and act to sustain life on the planet Earth, our only home."
17．How should people deal with the climate emergency according to the scientists
A．Take immediate action. B．Learn about its causes.
C．Understand its influences. D．Have more global negotiations.
18．What does the underlined word "predicament" in paragraph 2 mean
A．Advocacy. B．Problem. C．Suffering. D．Business.
19．What is paragraph 3 mainly about
A．Cause for six areas of concern.
B．Urgent shifts in human activity.
C．Main contents of the new report.
D．Importance of using energy effectively.
20．What is the scientists' attitude toward the future of the Earth
A．Uncertain. B．Negative. C．Hopeful. D．Unworried.
【答案】17．A
18．B
19．B
20．C
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，来自世界各地多个领域的11000多位科学家联合发出警告：地球正面临气候紧急状况，如果人类不改变自己的行为来解决这一问题，人类将遭受难以形容的苦难。
【点评】本题考点涉及推理判断，词义猜测，观点态度和段落大意四个题型的考查，是一篇环保类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
17．考查推理判断。根据第一段中的" The new report, titled ‘World Scientists' Warning of a Climate Emergency', warned that the world will face ‘untold human suffering' if it does not make deep and lasting shifts in human activity that influences climate change. "这份题为“世界科学家对气候紧急情况的警告”的新报告警告说，如果世界不在影响气候变化的人类活动中做出深刻而持久的改变，世界将面临“难以言表的人类苦难”；第三段中的"The report identified six areas that the world needs to deal with immediately"报告指出了世界需要立即处理的六个领域；以及最后一段“ The scientists added, ‘We believe that prospects(前景) will be the greatest if decision makers and all of humanity promptly respond to this warning and declaration of a climate emergency, and act to sustain life on the planet Earth, our only home.' ”科学家们补充说，“我们相信，如果决策者和全人类迅速响应这一警告和气候紧急状态的宣布，并采取行动维持我们唯一的家园地球上的生命，前景将是最大的。”可推知，科学家希望并呼吁人们立刻采取行动应对气候紧急状况。故选A。
18．考查词义猜测。根据第二段中的“Despite 40 years of global climate negotiations… we have generally conducted business as usual and have largely failed to address this predicament”尽管进行了40年的全球气候谈判……但我们总体上照常行事，基本上未能解决这一困境；以及“The climate crisis has arrived and is accelerating faster than most scientists expected. ”气候危机已经到来，而且加速的速度超过了大多数科学家的预期。可知 predicament指的就是文中提到的"climate emergency"或"climate change"，可以理解为"问题"或"困境"。故选B。
19．考查段落大意。根据第三段中的"The report identified six areas that the world needs to deal with immediately"报告指出了世界需要立即处理的六个领域，这是本段的主题句，即人类要在六个方面立即展开行动，下文具体介绍了人们应该作出怎样的改变。故选B。
20．考查观点态度。根据最后一段“ The scientists added, "We believe that prospects(前景) will be the greatest if decision makers and all of humanity promptly respond to this warning and declaration of a climate emergency, and act to sustain life on the planet Earth, our only home." 科学家们补充说，“我们相信，如果决策者和全人类迅速响应这一警告和气候紧急状态的宣布，并采取行动维持我们唯一的家园地球上的生命，前景将是最大的。”表明了科学家对地球未来的看法，他们相信只要人类行动起来，地球的前景还是非常好的。故选C。
二、任务型阅读
（2023高三上·达州模拟）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Spot Misinformation Online
Anyone can post something online, which may reach thousands of people. Therefore, you are likely to encounter some misinformation. 21． . Here are some tips for you to check what you see online.
Pause and be skeptical about new information. Whenever you come across an article or a post sharing information that you haven't seen before, take a second to consider it. 22． . It's better to look into information to make sure it's legal before spreading it around.
23． . Look up the information at the source to see if it was actually published there. Double-check the date of the article or information to make sure it's current and still accurate. For instance, an article that talks about new COVID-19 cases from 12 months ago may not be accurate right now.
Search online for the information in other sources. Look up the information online to see if other news organizations are also saying similar things. 24． , the information could be false. For instance, if you see an article about a wildfire in the rainforest, search online to see if other organizations are also covering it.
Watch out for information that sets off a strong emotional response. Misinformation is often designed to make you feel angry, sad, scared, or just upset. If you spot an article or a headline that causes you to feel a strong emotion, be cautious. It would be a sign that it's false and designed to get a reaction out of you. 25．
A. Check the source and date
B. Not having appeared before
C. If only one place is reporting something
D. We should spot and fight misinformation together
E. Thus keep calm when encountering information online
F. This can be dangerous and you can help stop its spread
G. Don't accept the information as a fact or share it without thinking
【答案】21．G；22．F；23．A；24．C；25．E
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了如何识别网络上的错误信息，并给出的了几条建议。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇教育类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
21．根据空前"Therefore, you are likely to encounter some misinformation. "因此，你很可能会遇到一些错误信息；以及空后" Here are some tips for you to check what you see online. "以下是一些提示，让您检查您在网上看到的内容。可推知对于网上的信息要核实真假， G. Don't accept the information as a fact or share it without thinking "不要把信息当作事实来接受，也不要不假思索地分享"，承上启下，符合语境，故选G。
22．根据空前" Whenever you come across an article or a post sharing information that you haven't seen before, take a second to consider it. "每当你看到一篇文章或帖子分享你以前从未见过的信息时，花点时间考虑一下；以及空后" It's better to look into information to make sure it's legal before spreading it around. "在传播信息之前，最好先调查信息以确保其合法性。可知此处说明我们应该一起发现和打击虚假信息， D. We should spot and fight misinformation together "我们应该一起发现并打击错误信息"承上启下，符合语境，故选D。
23．根据空后" Look up the information at the source to see if it was actually published there.Double-check the date of the article or information to make sure it's current and still accurate. F "查阅来源的信息，看看它是否真的在那里发布了。仔细检查文章或信息的日期，以确保其是最新的且仍然准确。可知此处应该说查看信息来源和日期， A. Check the source and date "检查来源和日期"，符合语境，故选A。
24．根据空后"For instance, if you see an article about a wildfire in the rainforest, search online to see if other organizations are also covering it."例如，如果你看到一篇关于雨林野火的文章，可以在网上搜索，看看其他组织是否也在报道。 C. If only one place is reporting something"如果只有一个地方在报道某事"，与下文内容吻合，符合语境，故选C。
25．根据空前"Misinformation is often designed to make you feel angry, sad, scared, or just upset."虚假信息往往会让你感到愤怒、悲伤、害怕，或者只是沮丧。可知此处建议人们交流信息要冷静，E. Thus keep calm when encountering information online"因此，在网上遇到信息时要保持冷静"，承接上文，符合语境，故选E。
三、语法填空
（2024高三上·大理模拟）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In a specially designed studio theater in Hangzhou, a latest Yueju Opera production, New DragonGateInn performed by Xiao Bai Hua Opera troupes (剧团), has emerged 26． an immediate hit. It not only showcases a traditional art form that definitely 27． (deserve) more attention, but also wins younger audiences who are usually not opera-goers.
The name of the adapted work is the same as that of the 1992 classic martial arts film. 28． (wise), the Shaoxing Opera captures the interest of a younger audience by combining traditional Chinese opera with modern theater models and dramatic concepts. The audience sits very close to the performers, engaging with them and immersing themselves in 29． unique and fascinating viewing experience.
Through her cross-dressed role JiaTing, 31-year-old female performer Chen Lijun has suddenly risen to fame due to her gorgeous appearance, elegant air 30． skillful performance. A livestream of the opera in August attracted millions of viewers and sparked heated discussions online, 31． (earn) over 14,000 comments. Clips of her performances, such as a scene 32． she effortlessly spins the landlady around with just one arm, went viral on various social media 33． (platform).
In addition to the bold and innovative 34． (adapt), the marketing approach has also been a new experiment that has turned out successful. This is a positive step in the revival of this ancient art. The success of NewDragonGateInn signals a 35． (promise) future for other traditional Chinese art forms.
【答案】26．as；27．deserves；28．Wisely；29．a；30．and；31．earning；32．where；33．platforms；34．adaptation；35．promising
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，报道了一部由小白花剧团演出的越剧新作《新龙门客栈》在杭州一特别设计的剧场中取得了巨大成功。该作品不仅展示了一种值得更多关注的传统艺术形式，还吸引了通常不去看戏的年轻观众。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及介词，时态，主谓一致，副词，冠词，非谓语动词，定语从句，名词，形容词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
26．句意：在杭州一个专门设计的工作室剧场里，小白花剧团演出的最新越剧作品《新龙门客栈》一出就引起了轰动。emerge as固定短语，"作为……崭露头角"，故填as。
27．句意：它不仅展示了一种绝对值得更多关注的传统艺术形式，而且还赢得了通常不喜欢看歌剧的年轻观众。deserve是定语从句中谓语动词，与主语that(即先行词a traditional art form)之间是主动关系，描述一般性实事用一般现在时态，主语是单数名词，谓语动词用单数形式。故填deserves。
28．句意：通过将中国传统戏剧与现代戏剧模式和戏剧理念相结合，绍剧巧妙地抓住了年轻观众的兴趣。此处作状语，用副词wisely，意为"聪明地，巧妙地"修饰整个句子。故填Wisely。
29．句意：观众坐得离表演者很近，与他们互动，沉浸在一种独特而迷人的观看体验中。可数名词 experience在句中表示"一种体验"，泛指，空后单词unique发音以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。
30．句意：31岁的女演员陈丽君凭借她的异装癖角色贾婷，凭借她华丽的外表、优雅的气质和娴熟的表演，一夜成名。根据句意，"her gorgeous appearance"、"elegant air"和"skillful performance"之间是并列关系，用连词and连接。故填and。
31．句意：8月份，该歌剧的直播吸引了数百万观众，并在网上引发了热烈的讨论，获得了超过14,000条评论。此处作结果状语，earn是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语A livestream of the opera之间是主动关系，用现在分词表主动。故填earning。
32．句意：她的表演片段在各种社交媒体平台上疯传，比如她只用一只胳膊轻松地把老板娘转了一圈的场景。 she effortlessly spins the landlady around with just one arm 是限制性定语从句，修饰先行词scene，关系词代替先行词在定语从句中作地点状语，表示"在一个场景中"，应使用关系副词where引导该从句。故填where。
33．句意：她的表演片段在各种社交媒体平台上疯传，比如她只用一只胳膊轻松地把老板娘转了一圈的场景。可数名词platform作宾语，有形容词various(各种各样的)修饰，用复数形式。故填platforms。
34．句意：除了大胆和创新的适应，营销方法也是一个新的实验，结果证明是成功的。提示词作宾语，用名词adaptation，意为"适应"，不可数名词。故填adaptation。
35．句意：新龙门客栈的成功标志着其他中国传统艺术形式的美好未来。修饰名词future，用形容词promising作定语，意为"有希望的；光明的"。故填promising。
四、书面表达
36．（2022·湖州模拟）8月25日，你所在城市遭遇到了暴风雨。风雨过后，你校三（1）班同学志愿上街协助环卫 工人打扫街道。假如你是校报记者，请按下列要点用英语写一则新闻报道:
1）暴风雨影响； 2）志 愿者活动；
3）
简短评论。
注意：1）词数 80 左右； 2）可适当增加细节， 以使行文连贯； 3）报道的标题已给出（不记词数）。
Students Volunteered
to Clean
the Street
【答案】Students Volunteered to Clean the Street
Our city saw a terrible storm on August 25. After the storm, the streets were covered with fallen leaves and loads of rubbish, making it inconvenient for people to travel around as well as damaging the image of our city. Knowing the tough task of the city cleaners, students from Class One, Grade Three volunteered to sweep the streets and clear the fallen leaves. They worked until the streets became beautiful again. Tired as they were, all the students smiled from the bottom of their heart.
What they did has brightened our city and enriched their own lives as well.
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇应用文写作，要求考生以 校报记者的身份 写一则新闻报道 。写作背景： 8月25日，你所在城市遭遇到了暴风雨。风雨过后，你校三（1）班同学志愿上街协助环卫 工人打扫街道。 写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括： 1）暴风雨影响； 2）志 愿者活动； 3） 简短评论。提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如：After the storm, the streets were covered with fallen leaves and loads of rubbish, making it inconvenient for people to travel around as well as damaging the image of our city. 运用了被动语态，现在分词作状语；Knowing the tough task of the city cleaners, students from Class One, Grade Three volunteered to sweep the streets and clear the fallen leaves. 运用了现在分词作状语；They worked until the streets became beautiful again. 运用了时间状语从句；Tired as they were, all the students smiled from the bottom of their heart.运用了让步状语从句，倒装句；What they did has brightened our city and enriched their own lives as well.运用了主语从句。
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