中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
热点时事话题专练29中国力量
主要内容
完形填空 一些外国人对于中国梦的理解
阅读理解 一些以中国为主题的最有趣的播客
巴西汉学家Jose Roberto Teixeira Leite眼中的中国和巴西
澳大利亚著名指挥家Guy Noble对中国音乐非常推崇,他指挥了名为"东方遇见西方"的巡回音乐会,并希望自己能更多地了解中国文化,将它们与音乐结合起来。
报道了中国功夫在海外引发新热潮,吸引了大量外国友人争相学习。
语法填空 中国书写体系的发展史
中国推出的一种新型语言AI模型,可以将中国古代典籍著作数字化,以此达到向世界传播中国文化的良好意图
中国的茶文化,包括茶的制作技艺被列入联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产名录的意义,中国茶的制作技艺涉及的方面,以及茶在中国文化和社会生活中的重要地位
一、完形填空
(2023·瑶海模拟) 完形填空
The Chinese dream is to realize the great rejuvenation(复兴) of the Chinese nation.It is becoming something not just for China but for the whole world.
An Qi,an African girl,calls China her " second home ".As China 1. for a better future for itself,it also cooperates with other countries."Many Chinese companies are building branches (分部) in my hometown.They 2. help improve our life."
William Scott 3. the US to find a job in China.Scott's parents never imagined he would be working and 4. in China." My professional(职业的) success is 5. the Chinese dream.We are building a company together.Some of us are Chinese and some of us are Americans,but it doesn't 6. ."
Franck Priot,a Frenchman,does not live or work in China,but he does 7. the Chinese dream.Priot owns a 8. company and often works with Chinese filmmakers.He is 9. the growing confidence of the Chinese film industry." Film is part of how nations build their 10. .I think Chinese movies will be a part of the Chinese dream."
1.A. cares B. stands C. thanks D. works
2.A. really B. nearly C. hardly D. possibly
3.A. left B. chose C. allowed D. asked
4.A. resting B. living C. playing D. sleeping
5.A. changed into B. mistaken for
C. connected with D. considered as
6.A. mix B. drop C. matter D. appear
7.A. ask for B. suffer from
C. laugh at D. believe in
8.A. bus B. film C. computer D. food
9.A. aware of B. worried about
C. afraid of D. angry about
10.A. communities B. flats C. stations D. dreams
二、阅读理解
(2023·佛山模拟)阅读理解
Some China Podcasts(播客)to Listen to
Whether you're an old-timer or a newcomer to China, there's always more to learn about this awesome country. To help in your never-ending thirst for knowledge, we've rounded up some most entertaining China-focused podcasts that hit on everything from history to business, to dating and beyond.
Tech Buzz China by Pandaily
Tech Buzz China by Pandaily is a technology podcast about China's innovations. It's co-hosted by Rui Ma and Ying Lu, who are both seasoned China-watchers with years of experience working in the technology space in the country. They share and discuss the most important tech news from China every week.
The China History Podcast
Started in 2010, Laszlo Montgomery presents topics that cover 5, 000 years of Chinese history and culture. The show has a lot of unknown and interesting history lessons that help provide more color as to why China is the way it is. Topics like the history of Tang poetry, or the Hokkien people are analyzed and explored.
China Untold
The China Untold podcast is a program that aims to introduce listeners to lesser-known stories from the Middle Kingdom. From urban tales and extinct religions to China's role in the exploration of space, this podcast, hosted by Matt Bossons, is your essential guide of the unusual and wonderful aspects of the world's most highly populated nation.
The Wasai Show
The Wasai Show is hosted by Neto Trevino from Mexico and Alice He who is local Chinese. In each episode, stories are collected from listeners about a topic and shared in a funny way by both comedians. The first half of the show is presented in English, followed by a Chinese section.
11.Who are the podcasts intended for
A.Foreigners in China. B.Chinese historians.
C.Technology enthusiasts. D.Podcast hosts in China.
12.Which podcast may talk about ancient poems
A.Tech Buzz China by Pandaily B.The China History Podcast
C.China Untold D.The Wasai Show
13.What is the format of The Wasai Show
A.A talk show about local Chinese life.
B.A single host discussing various topics.
C.Two hosts sharing stories from listeners.
D.Interviews with experts on Chinese culture.
(2023高三上·三明开学考)阅读理解
BEIJING/SAO PAULO-Chinese traditions like cockfighting, like-flying and fireworks have been quite common in Brazil for many years.
Despite the thousands of kilometers between them, China's historical and artistic mark on Brazil has existed for about 300 years, said Brazilian sinologist (汉学家) Jose Roberto Teixeira Leite in his book China in Brazil. Influences from China can date from the colonial period, even up to the time after after Brazil's independence."
The commercial relationship between the two countries has existed for a long time, he noted, adding that incoming ships would fill up Brazilian cities like Salvador, Rio de Janeiro and Recife with Chinese products like porcelain(瓷器), silk and fans He also found Chinese influence not only in the arts and architecture of Brazil but also in the most diverse areas of Brazilian society, like the economy, medicine and popular culture. "At the end of the 19th century, in Pernambuco, (a state in northeastern Brazil), there was a custom that children slept with clothes decorated with Chinese dragons." Teixeira added.
The book took him about 15 years to finish. "The impact of the book surprised me, though it
was published by a university publisher and it had a print run of just 1,000 copies," he said."Some
have said that the book represents a turning point in Chinese studies in Brazil."
Besides, the sinologist did research on the mark and presence of China in the architecture and
arts of Brazil."It was through art that China awoke in me, first, curiosity, after that, interest, and
finally, passion," Teixeira said.
In 1992, the sinologist visited Macao to do research for his doctoral thesis about the marks and presence of China in Brazil, and that trip impressed him a lot. In 2013, Teixeira had a chance to visit the Chinese cities of Bejing, Shenzhen and Shanghai, and got to know"the past and present of the great country culturally, as well as its incredible material development."
14.What does the underlined sentence imply
A.Brazilian children's love for dragons as Chinese children.
B.The development of China-Brazil frequent trade cooperation.
C.A further understanding of the cultures of the two countries.
D.China's influence on most diverse areas of Brazilian society.
15.What marks a new stage of Chinese studies for Brazilian
A.Children's clothes. B.The siniogist's traveling.
C.The sinologist's book. D.China's porcelain.
16.What fired the sinologist's passion for Chinese studies
A.Chinese art. B.Chinese customs.
C.The history of China. D.China's development.
17.What is the best title for this passage
A.The Impression of China on Sinologist.
B.China and Brazil in Eyes of Sinologist
C.An Introduction to Sinologist's New Book
D.The Future of China-Brazil Trade Relations
(2023·山东模拟) 阅读理解
Guy Noble, one of Australia's most famous conductors, who conducted the touring concert "East Meets West", said he'd like to learn more about Chinese music. "I'm impressed by the history and the beauty Chinese music has," he's said in an interview recently.
"East Meets West" concert tour in Australia was resumed this year after being postponed twice due to the pandemic. It was hosted in Canberra last Saturday, bringing audiences some well-known Chinese and Western pieces such as Jasmine Flower, Carmen, Romeo and Juliet, and The Yellow River.
While it was called "East Meets West", music from China and the West with the same themes was brought together. Chinese singer Ya Fen and Australian singer Victoria Lambourn performed a duet (二重唱) Hope Betrayed, which was inspired by the Chinese classic novel A Dream of Red Mansions. Noble said he loved the duet as it showed completely different singing styles: traditional Chinese opera style and Western opera style. "They're not exactly the same, but they came together," he said.
Having been a professional conductor for more than 20 years, Noble called music an international language. He noted that most music at the concert was about love, which was also an international language. He also spoke highly of some Chinese musicians, such as pianist Lang Lang who he thought has inspired many kids in China to learn music.
Noble admitted his knowledge of Chinese culture was limited. He said that conducting the Canberra concert was "an experience that I've enjoyed", which made him more interested in discovering the background and history of the music, as well as the stories behind it. Noble is ready to create more things that can involve dance or calligraphy or some of the other aspects of Chinese culture, and put them together with music.
18.What does the underlined word "resumed" in paragraph 2 mean
A.Restarted. B.Expanded. C.Paused. D.Concluded.
19.Why did Noble enjoy Hope Betrayed
A.Because it impressed him with its history.
B.Because it was inspired by a classic novel.
C.Because it showed two performing styles.
D.Because it was performed by an Australian.
20.What can we learn about Noble from the text
A.He is an amateur conductor.
B.He speaks highly of all Chinese musicians.
C.He has a wide knowledge of Chinese culture.
D.He intends to integrate more Chinese elements into music.
21.Which of the following could be the best title for the text
A.Guy Noble: A Famous Australian Conductor
B.An Australian's Passion for Chinese Culture
C.Music: A Bridge to Understanding Each Other
D.The Cooperation Between Foreign Musicians
(2022·云南模拟)阅读理解
Oriol Mas is a young Spanish man who loves Chinese martial arts, or more widely known as Chinese kung fu. Originally, he was in poor health, and accidentally came into contact with traditional Chinese kung fu, and learned to practice, which has much improved his physical state.
In addition to his own practice, Mas also teaches Chinese kung fu to Spanish youth. He said the martial arts has led him into Chinese philosophy, such as Taoism, and made him feel that China is a modern country that preserves its traditional culture.
Shaqliah said that Chinese kung fu not only gives the trainees strength, speed and felicity in controlling their bodies, helps them link their muscles with their minds, but also helps them to get rid of negative energy resulting from life stresses.
Five-year-old
Hasifa Nakirijja is becoming well known in Uganda because of her amazing skills
in kung fu. The person behind Nakirijja's skills is her father, Manisuru
Ssejjemba, who in 2017 made a jourmey to the Shaolin Temple, thousands of
kilometers away in China, to explore more of martial arts.
Ssejjemba
set up a temporary training center behind his house where he trains youngsters
to help promote the kung fu culture in Uganda.
Chinese kung fu highlights the harmonization between body and spirit and combines the inner and outer qualities. By bringing up a good temperament (气质) that fills one with energy and life force, and offering exercises to help lead a longer life, kung fu has long been considered as an effective way to maintain good health.
The core philosophy of kung fu is drawn from the Confucius principle of physical and mental blend mixed with neutralization; the Taoist principle of dynamic balance; the Buddhist principle of showing cultural join of Confucianism, Taoism, and Buddhism in China.
22.What is Mas' attitude towards China
A.Appreciative. B.Doubtful. C.Objective. D.Unclear.
23.Which of the flowing is NOT the advantage of martial arts Shaqliah conveyed
A.It enhances physical fitness.
B.It reduces routine pressure.
C.It increases confidence.
D.It strengthens mind-body connection.
24.Why did Sejjemba go to Shaolin Temple
A.To visit his five-year-old son in China.
B.To learn martial arts
C.To make himself famous.
D.To train youngsters.
25.What does the core philosophy of kung fu consist of
A.Different Chinese traditional and religious cultures.
B.Harmonization between body and spirit.
C.Good temperament combined with physical force.
D.Neutralism and Buddhist pessimism.
三、语法填空
(2024高三上·黄冈模拟) 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Ancient Chinese civilisation has continued all the way through into modern times, despite the many ups and downs in its history. One of the main factors 26. (be) the Chinese writing system.
27. (date) back several thousand years to the use of longgu, written Chinese was a picture-based language. At that time, people carved some 28. (symbol) on animal bones and shells. By the Shang Dynasty, it had been already a 29. (high) developed system. Later, there was a time 30. the Chinese people were divided geographically, leading to many varieties of dialects and characters. Chinese writing system was fixed from Qin Dynasty, when Emperor Qinshihuang united the seven major states into one unified country.
The writing system is not only of great 31. (important) in uniting the Chinese people and culture, but also an important means 32. which China's present is connected with its past. Today, we can read the classic works which 33. (write) by Chinese in ancient times. Now, Chinese calligraphy, as 34. art form, has become an important part of Chinese culture.
With China playing a greater role in global affairs, an increasing number of international students are beginning to learn Chinese 35. (appreciate) China's culture and history.
(2024·济宁模拟) 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Recently, a Chinese college research team has released China's first large language model (LLM)"Xunzi", 36. uses deep learning techniques and massively big data sets to help conduct research on ancient Chinese books. With the model, more information hidden in our cultural legacy can 37. (mine)for.
This model, named 38. Xun Zi, one of the most celebrated philosophers in ancient China for his Confucian classic Xunzi, 39. (comprise)the majority of Chinese ancient books and documents. 40. (design)to intelligently process ancient texts, the system aims to promote innovative development in the research and preservation of Chinese ancient books, enhance the efficiency and quality of the legacy of traditional Chinese culture, 41. boost integration between LLM and ancient book processing.
The research on Chinese traditional classics is 42. painstaking and laborious challenge. Since 2013, the team have worked tirelessly to digitize Chinese classics like the Siku Quanshu, 43. (lay)a solid foundation for the large language mitted to the philosophy of making their data and model 44. (access)worldwide, the team have a broader perspective targeting global users. To this end, they have 45. (handsome)shared the LLM on the Internet, enabling more individuals to appreciate traditional Chinese culture.
(2024高三下·成都模拟) 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China is a country rich in tea culture. 46. (add) to the intangible (非物质的) cultural heritage (遗产) list of the UNESCO, China's. traditional tea-making became the country's 43rd on the list. This recognition will make this cultural heritage 47. (visible) to the public than before and help promote respect for cultural diversity and human creativity.
The traditional tea-making in China is a whole system 48. (involve)knowledge, skills, and practices about the 49. (manage)of tea plantations, picking of tea leaves, manual processing, drinking, and sharing of tea. The history of Chinese tea 50. (date) from over 3, 000 years ago. Since then, Chinese people have been planting, picking, making, and drinking tea. Tea producers in China have successfully developed six categories of tea: green, yellow, dark, white, oolong, and black teas, each 51. its own flavor and health benefits. For instance, green tea is famous for its health benefits, 52. black tea is known for its strong flavor. Together with processed teas, such as flower-scented teas, there are 53. (total)over 2, 000 tea products in China.
Tea is an essential part of Chinese culture and tradition. 54. is common in Chinese people's daily life, as steeped (浸泡的) or boiled tea 55. (serve)in families, workplaces, tea houses, and restaurants, to name a few. It's also important for socialization and ceremonies such as weddings.
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
热点时事话题专练29中国力量
主要内容
完形填空 一些外国人对于中国梦的理解
阅读理解 一些以中国为主题的最有趣的播客
巴西汉学家Jose Roberto Teixeira Leite眼中的中国和巴西
澳大利亚著名指挥家Guy Noble对中国音乐非常推崇,他指挥了名为"东方遇见西方"的巡回音乐会,并希望自己能更多地了解中国文化,将它们与音乐结合起来。
报道了中国功夫在海外引发新热潮,吸引了大量外国友人争相学习。
语法填空 中国书写体系的发展史
中国推出的一种新型语言AI模型,可以将中国古代典籍著作数字化,以此达到向世界传播中国文化的良好意图
中国的茶文化,包括茶的制作技艺被列入联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产名录的意义,中国茶的制作技艺涉及的方面,以及茶在中国文化和社会生活中的重要地位
一、完形填空
(2023·瑶海模拟) 完形填空
The Chinese dream is to realize the great rejuvenation(复兴) of the Chinese nation.It is becoming something not just for China but for the whole world.
An Qi,an African girl,calls China her " second home ".As China 1. for a better future for itself,it also cooperates with other countries."Many Chinese companies are building branches (分部) in my hometown.They 2. help improve our life."
William Scott 3. the US to find a job in China.Scott's parents never imagined he would be working and 4. in China." My professional(职业的) success is 5. the Chinese dream.We are building a company together.Some of us are Chinese and some of us are Americans,but it doesn't 6. ."
Franck Priot,a Frenchman,does not live or work in China,but he does 7. the Chinese dream.Priot owns a 8. company and often works with Chinese filmmakers.He is 9. the growing confidence of the Chinese film industry." Film is part of how nations build their 10. .I think Chinese movies will be a part of the Chinese dream."
1.A. cares B. stands C. thanks D. works
2.A. really B. nearly C. hardly D. possibly
3.A. left B. chose C. allowed D. asked
4.A. resting B. living C. playing D. sleeping
5.A. changed into B. mistaken for
C. connected with D. considered as
6.A. mix B. drop C. matter D. appear
7.A. ask for B. suffer from
C. laugh at D. believe in
8.A. bus B. film C. computer D. food
9.A. aware of B. worried about
C. afraid of D. angry about
10.A. communities B. flats C. stations D. dreams
【答案】1.D;2.A;3.A;4.B;5.D;6.C;7.D;8.B;9.A;10.D
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了一些外国人对于中国梦的理解。
【点评】考查完形填空,本题考点涉及动词,名词,形容词,副词,固定短语等多个知识点的考查,是一篇文化类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行分析推理,从而选出正确答案。
1.句意:中国为自己更美好的未来而努力,同时也与其他国家合作。A: cares"关注";B: stands "站立";C: thanks"感谢";D: works "工作"。根据语境可知中国为自己更美好的未来而努力,同时也与其他国家合作,work for固定短语,"为……而努力",故选D。
2.句意:他们确实帮助改善了我们的生活。A: really"确实";B: nearly"几乎";C: hardly"几乎不";D: possibly "可能"。根据上文"Many Chinese companies are building branches (分部) in my hometown."许多中国公司都在我的家乡建立分公司。可知他们确实改变了那里人的生活。故选A。
3.句意:William Scott离开美国到中国找工作。A: left"离开";B: chose"选择";C: allowed "允许";D: asked "询问",根据空后"find a job in China"在中国找到工作。可知他离开了美国。故选A。
4.句意:Scott的父母从未想过他会在中国工作和生活。A: resting"休息";B: living"生活";C: playing"玩";D: sleeping ".睡觉",根据上文"William Scott 3 the US to find a job in China."William Scott离开美国到中国找工作。可知他在中国工作和生活。故选B。
5.句意:我在职业上的成功被认为是实现了中国梦。A: changed into"改变";B: mistaken for "误认为是";C: connected with"连接";D: considered as "认为是"。根据语境可知在职业上的成功被认为是实现了中国梦。故选D。
6.句意:我们中有些是中国人,有些是美国人,但这并不重要。A: mix"混合";B: drop"掉落";C: matter"重要";D: appear "出现"。根据语境可知有些是中国人,有些是美国人,但这并不重要。故选C。
7.句意:Franck Priot,一个法国人,不在中国生活或工作,但他相信中国梦。A: ask for"寻求";B: suffer from"遭受";C: laugh at"嘲笑";D: believe in "相信"。根据下文"the growing confidence of the Chinese film industry"中国电影行业日益增长的信心。可知他相信中国梦。故选D。
8.句意:Priot拥有一家电影公司,经常与中国电影人合作。A: bus"公交车";B:film"电影";C: computer"计算机";D: food"食物"。根据空后"often works with Chinese filmmakers"经常与中国电影人合作。可知Priot拥有一家电影公司。故选B。
9.句意:他意识到中国电影行业日益增长的信心。A: aware of"意识到";B: worried about"担心";C: afraid of"害怕";D: angry about "生气"。根据空后"the growing confidence of the Chinese film industry"中国电影行业日益增长的信心。可知他意识到中国电影行业日益增长的信心。故选A。
10.句意:电影是国家构建梦想的一部分。A: communities"社区";B: flats"公寓";C: stations "车站";D: dreams"梦想"。根据下文"I think Chinese movies will be a part of the Chinese dream."我认为中国电影将成为中国梦的一部分。可知电影是国家构建梦想的一部分。故选D。
二、阅读理解
(2023·佛山模拟)阅读理解
Some China Podcasts(播客)to Listen to
Whether you're an old-timer or a newcomer to China, there's always more to learn about this awesome country. To help in your never-ending thirst for knowledge, we've rounded up some most entertaining China-focused podcasts that hit on everything from history to business, to dating and beyond.
Tech Buzz China by Pandaily
Tech Buzz China by Pandaily is a technology podcast about China's innovations. It's co-hosted by Rui Ma and Ying Lu, who are both seasoned China-watchers with years of experience working in the technology space in the country. They share and discuss the most important tech news from China every week.
The China History Podcast
Started in 2010, Laszlo Montgomery presents topics that cover 5, 000 years of Chinese history and culture. The show has a lot of unknown and interesting history lessons that help provide more color as to why China is the way it is. Topics like the history of Tang poetry, or the Hokkien people are analyzed and explored.
China Untold
The China Untold podcast is a program that aims to introduce listeners to lesser-known stories from the Middle Kingdom. From urban tales and extinct religions to China's role in the exploration of space, this podcast, hosted by Matt Bossons, is your essential guide of the unusual and wonderful aspects of the world's most highly populated nation.
The Wasai Show
The Wasai Show is hosted by Neto Trevino from Mexico and Alice He who is local Chinese. In each episode, stories are collected from listeners about a topic and shared in a funny way by both comedians. The first half of the show is presented in English, followed by a Chinese section.
11.Who are the podcasts intended for
A.Foreigners in China. B.Chinese historians.
C.Technology enthusiasts. D.Podcast hosts in China.
12.Which podcast may talk about ancient poems
A.Tech Buzz China by Pandaily B.The China History Podcast
C.China Untold D.The Wasai Show
13.What is the format of The Wasai Show
A.A talk show about local Chinese life.
B.A single host discussing various topics.
C.Two hosts sharing stories from listeners.
D.Interviews with experts on Chinese culture.
【答案】11.A
12.B
13.C
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文,介绍了一些以中国为主题的最有趣的播客。
【点评】考查阅读理解,包含细节理解题、推理判断题,是一篇介绍类阅读,注意先略读文章,掌握文章大意,再分析题干及选项,到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
11.考查推理判断。根据第一段“Whether you’re an old-timer or a newcomer to China, there's always more to learn about this awesome country. To help in your never-ending thirst for knowledge, we’ve rounded up some most entertaining China-focused podcasts that hit on everything from history to business, to dating and beyond.”无论你是中国的老者老居民还是新来者,关于这个令人敬畏的国家,你总有更多的东西需要了解。为了满足你永无止境的求知欲,我们收集了一些以中国为主题的最有趣的播客,从历史到商业,到约会等等。可知,这些播客的对象是在中国的外国人,故选A。
12.考查细节理解。根据The China History Podcast部分中的“Topics like the history of Tang poetry, or the Hokkien people are analyzed and explored.”分析和探索比如唐诗的历史,或者闽南人的话题。可知,The China History Podcast会谈论古诗,故选B。
13.考查细节理解。根据The Wasai Show部分中的“The Wasai Show is hosted by Neto Trevino from Mexico and Alice He who is local Chinese. In each episode, stories are collected from listeners about a topic and shared in a funny way by both comedians.”Wasai Show由来自墨西哥的Neto Trevino和当地华人Alice He主持。在每一集里,从听众那里收集关于一个话题的故事,并由两位喜剧演员以有趣的方式分享。可知,Wasai Show的形式是两位主持人分享听众的故事。故选C。
(2023高三上·三明开学考)阅读理解
BEIJING/SAO PAULO-Chinese traditions like cockfighting, like-flying and fireworks have been quite common in Brazil for many years.
Despite the thousands of kilometers between them, China's historical and artistic mark on Brazil has existed for about 300 years, said Brazilian sinologist (汉学家) Jose Roberto Teixeira Leite in his book China in Brazil. Influences from China can date from the colonial period, even up to the time after after Brazil's independence."
The commercial relationship between the two countries has existed for a long time, he noted, adding that incoming ships would fill up Brazilian cities like Salvador, Rio de Janeiro and Recife with Chinese products like porcelain(瓷器), silk and fans He also found Chinese influence not only in the arts and architecture of Brazil but also in the most diverse areas of Brazilian society, like the economy, medicine and popular culture. "At the end of the 19th century, in Pernambuco, (a state in northeastern Brazil), there was a custom that children slept with clothes decorated with Chinese dragons." Teixeira added.
The book took him about 15 years to finish. "The impact of the book surprised me, though it
was published by a university publisher and it had a print run of just 1,000 copies," he said."Some
have said that the book represents a turning point in Chinese studies in Brazil."
Besides, the sinologist did research on the mark and presence of China in the architecture and
arts of Brazil."It was through art that China awoke in me, first, curiosity, after that, interest, and
finally, passion," Teixeira said.
In 1992, the sinologist visited Macao to do research for his doctoral thesis about the marks and presence of China in Brazil, and that trip impressed him a lot. In 2013, Teixeira had a chance to visit the Chinese cities of Bejing, Shenzhen and Shanghai, and got to know"the past and present of the great country culturally, as well as its incredible material development."
14.What does the underlined sentence imply
A.Brazilian children's love for dragons as Chinese children.
B.The development of China-Brazil frequent trade cooperation.
C.A further understanding of the cultures of the two countries.
D.China's influence on most diverse areas of Brazilian society.
15.What marks a new stage of Chinese studies for Brazilian
A.Children's clothes. B.The siniogist's traveling.
C.The sinologist's book. D.China's porcelain.
16.What fired the sinologist's passion for Chinese studies
A.Chinese art. B.Chinese customs.
C.The history of China. D.China's development.
17.What is the best title for this passage
A.The Impression of China on Sinologist.
B.China and Brazil in Eyes of Sinologist
C.An Introduction to Sinologist's New Book
D.The Future of China-Brazil Trade Relations
【答案】14.D
15.C
16.A
17.B
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了巴西汉学家Jose Roberto Teixeira Leite眼中的中国和巴西。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解,推理判断和标题归纳三个题型的考查,是一篇文化类阅读,首先要仔细阅读短文,掌握大意,然后结合具体的题目,再读短文,从中找出相关信息,就可以确定正确答案。
14.考查推理判断。根据第二段中的"Influences from China can date from the colonial period, even up to the time after after Brazil's independence."中国的影响可以追溯到殖民地时代,甚至到巴西独立之后;以及第三段中的"At the end of the 19th century, in Pernambuco,(a state in northeastern Brazil), there was a custom that children slept with clothes decorated with Chinese dragons."19世纪末,在巴西东北部的一个州,伯南布哥,有一个习俗,孩子们睡在装饰有中国龙的衣服上。因此,划线句子显示的是中国对巴西社会各个领域的影响。故选D。
15.考查细节理解。根据第四段中的"‘The impact of the book surprised me, though it was published by a university publisher and it had a print run of just 1,000 copies,' he said. ‘Some have said that the book represents a turning point in Chinese studies in Brazil.'"他说:"这本书的影响令我吃惊,尽管它是由一家大学出版社出版的,印刷量只有1000册。有人说这本书代表了巴西中国研究的一个转折点。"因此,这本书标志着巴西人的汉语研究进入了一个新的阶段。故选C。
16.考查细节理解。根据倒数第二段中的"‘It was through art that China awoke in me, first, curiosity, after that, interest, and finally, passion,' Teixeira said."Teixeira说,"正是通过艺术,中国在我心中觉醒,首先是好奇心,然后是兴趣,最后是激情"。因此,是艺术激发了这位汉学家对中国研究的热情。故选A。
17.考查标题归纳。通读全文可知,巴西汉学家Jose Roberto Teixeira Leite从艺术,商业,经济,医学,文化,建筑等方面介绍了中国对巴西的影响。"汉学家眼中的中国和巴西"适合做文章的标题,故选B。
(2023·山东模拟) 阅读理解
Guy Noble, one of Australia's most famous conductors, who conducted the touring concert "East Meets West", said he'd like to learn more about Chinese music. "I'm impressed by the history and the beauty Chinese music has," he's said in an interview recently.
"East Meets West" concert tour in Australia was resumed this year after being postponed twice due to the pandemic. It was hosted in Canberra last Saturday, bringing audiences some well-known Chinese and Western pieces such as Jasmine Flower, Carmen, Romeo and Juliet, and The Yellow River.
While it was called "East Meets West", music from China and the West with the same themes was brought together. Chinese singer Ya Fen and Australian singer Victoria Lambourn performed a duet (二重唱) Hope Betrayed, which was inspired by the Chinese classic novel A Dream of Red Mansions. Noble said he loved the duet as it showed completely different singing styles: traditional Chinese opera style and Western opera style. "They're not exactly the same, but they came together," he said.
Having been a professional conductor for more than 20 years, Noble called music an international language. He noted that most music at the concert was about love, which was also an international language. He also spoke highly of some Chinese musicians, such as pianist Lang Lang who he thought has inspired many kids in China to learn music.
Noble admitted his knowledge of Chinese culture was limited. He said that conducting the Canberra concert was "an experience that I've enjoyed", which made him more interested in discovering the background and history of the music, as well as the stories behind it. Noble is ready to create more things that can involve dance or calligraphy or some of the other aspects of Chinese culture, and put them together with music.
18.What does the underlined word "resumed" in paragraph 2 mean
A.Restarted. B.Expanded. C.Paused. D.Concluded.
19.Why did Noble enjoy Hope Betrayed
A.Because it impressed him with its history.
B.Because it was inspired by a classic novel.
C.Because it showed two performing styles.
D.Because it was performed by an Australian.
20.What can we learn about Noble from the text
A.He is an amateur conductor.
B.He speaks highly of all Chinese musicians.
C.He has a wide knowledge of Chinese culture.
D.He intends to integrate more Chinese elements into music.
21.Which of the following could be the best title for the text
A.Guy Noble: A Famous Australian Conductor
B.An Australian's Passion for Chinese Culture
C.Music: A Bridge to Understanding Each Other
D.The Cooperation Between Foreign Musicians
【答案】18.A
19.C
20.D
21.B
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了澳大利亚著名指挥家Guy Noble对中国音乐非常推崇,他指挥了名为"东方遇见西方"的巡回音乐会,并希望自己能更多地了解中国文化,将它们与音乐结合起来。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解,词义猜测和主旨大意三个题型的考查,是一篇故事类阅读,要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行分析,推理,概括和归纳,从而选出正确答案。
18.考查词义猜测。根据第二段中的"... after being postponed twice due to the pandemic."......…在因疫情而两次推迟之后;以及"It was hosted in Canberra last Saturday"上周六在堪培拉举办,可推知,本句表示该巡回音乐会因为疫情而被推迟了两次后又重新举办了。画线词resumed应该与restarted的含义相近。故选A。
19.考查细节理解。根据第三段中的"Noble said he loved the duet as it showed completely different singing styles: traditional Chinese opera style and Western opera style."可知,Noble喜欢这首二重唱是因为它展现了中国传统戏曲风格和西方歌剧风格这两种完全不同的演唱风格。故选C。
20.考查细节理解。根据第五段中的"Noble is ready to create more things that can involve dance or calligraphy or some of the other aspects of Chinese culture, and put them together with music."Noble准备创造更多涉及舞蹈、书法或中国文化其他方面的东西,并将它们与音乐结合在一起。可知,Noble想把更多的中国文化融入音乐之中。故选D。
21.考查主旨大意。本文主要讲述澳大利亚著名指挥家Guy Noble对中国音乐十分推崇,他指挥了名为"东方遇见西方"的巡回音乐会,并希望自己能更多地了解中国文化,故选B。
(2022·云南模拟)阅读理解
Oriol Mas is a young Spanish man who loves Chinese martial arts, or more widely known as Chinese kung fu. Originally, he was in poor health, and accidentally came into contact with traditional Chinese kung fu, and learned to practice, which has much improved his physical state.
In addition to his own practice, Mas also teaches Chinese kung fu to Spanish youth. He said the martial arts has led him into Chinese philosophy, such as Taoism, and made him feel that China is a modern country that preserves its traditional culture.
Shaqliah said that Chinese kung fu not only gives the trainees strength, speed and felicity in controlling their bodies, helps them link their muscles with their minds, but also helps them to get rid of negative energy resulting from life stresses.
Five-year-old
Hasifa Nakirijja is becoming well known in Uganda because of her amazing skills
in kung fu. The person behind Nakirijja's skills is her father, Manisuru
Ssejjemba, who in 2017 made a jourmey to the Shaolin Temple, thousands of
kilometers away in China, to explore more of martial arts.
Ssejjemba
set up a temporary training center behind his house where he trains youngsters
to help promote the kung fu culture in Uganda.
Chinese kung fu highlights the harmonization between body and spirit and combines the inner and outer qualities. By bringing up a good temperament (气质) that fills one with energy and life force, and offering exercises to help lead a longer life, kung fu has long been considered as an effective way to maintain good health.
The core philosophy of kung fu is drawn from the Confucius principle of physical and mental blend mixed with neutralization; the Taoist principle of dynamic balance; the Buddhist principle of showing cultural join of Confucianism, Taoism, and Buddhism in China.
22.What is Mas' attitude towards China
A.Appreciative. B.Doubtful. C.Objective. D.Unclear.
23.Which of the flowing is NOT the advantage of martial arts Shaqliah conveyed
A.It enhances physical fitness.
B.It reduces routine pressure.
C.It increases confidence.
D.It strengthens mind-body connection.
24.Why did Sejjemba go to Shaolin Temple
A.To visit his five-year-old son in China.
B.To learn martial arts
C.To make himself famous.
D.To train youngsters.
25.What does the core philosophy of kung fu consist of
A.Different Chinese traditional and religious cultures.
B.Harmonization between body and spirit.
C.Good temperament combined with physical force.
D.Neutralism and Buddhist pessimism.
【答案】22.A
23.C
24.B
25.A
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道,报道了中国功夫在海外引发新热潮,吸引了大量外国友人争相学习。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查,是一篇新闻报道,考生需要准确捕捉细节信息,并根据上下文进行逻辑推理,从而选出正确答案。
22.考查推理判断。根据第二段中的“…made him feel that China is a modern country that preserves its traditional culture.”……让他觉得中国是一个保留传统文化的现代国家。可知,Mas认为中国是一个保留了传统文化的现代化国家。可推断,他对中国的态度是欣赏的,故选A。
23.考查细节理解。根据第五段中的“kung fu has long been considered as an effective way to maintain good health.”功夫一直被认为是保持健康的有效方法。A被提及,排除A选项;第三段中地“…but also helps them to get rid of negative energy resulting from life stresses.”……还能帮助他们摆脱生活压力带来的负能量。B被提及,排除B选项;以及第三段中的“…helps them link their muscles with their minds”……帮助他们连接肌肉和大脑。D被提及,排除D选项。C选项未提及。故选C。
24.考查推理判断。根据第四段中的“Manisuru Ssejjemba, who in 2017 made a journey to the Shaolin Temple, thousands of kilometers away in China, to explore more of martial arts.” 2017年,曼尼苏鲁·塞杰巴(Manisuru Ssejjemba)前往数千公里外的中国少林寺,探索更多的武术。可知,他此行是为了学习武术。故选B。
25.考查细节理解。根据最后一段“The core philosophy of kung fu is drawn from the Confucius principle of physical and mental blend mixed with neutralization; the Taoist principle of dynamic balance; the Buddhist principle of showing cultural join of Confucianism, Taoism, and Buddhism in China.”功夫的核心哲学来源于孔子身心合一与中和的思想;道家动态平衡思想;以及体现中国儒、道、佛融合的佛教思想。可知,功夫的核心理念是由不同的中国传统文化和宗教文化构成的。故选A。
三、语法填空
(2024高三上·黄冈模拟) 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Ancient Chinese civilisation has continued all the way through into modern times, despite the many ups and downs in its history. One of the main factors 26. (be) the Chinese writing system.
27. (date) back several thousand years to the use of longgu, written Chinese was a picture-based language. At that time, people carved some 28. (symbol) on animal bones and shells. By the Shang Dynasty, it had been already a 29. (high) developed system. Later, there was a time 30. the Chinese people were divided geographically, leading to many varieties of dialects and characters. Chinese writing system was fixed from Qin Dynasty, when Emperor Qinshihuang united the seven major states into one unified country.
The writing system is not only of great 31. (important) in uniting the Chinese people and culture, but also an important means 32. which China's present is connected with its past. Today, we can read the classic works which 33. (write) by Chinese in ancient times. Now, Chinese calligraphy, as 34. art form, has become an important part of Chinese culture.
With China playing a greater role in global affairs, an increasing number of international students are beginning to learn Chinese 35. (appreciate) China's culture and history.
【答案】26.is;27.Dating;28.symbols;29.highly;30.when;31.importance;32.by;33.were written;34.an;35.to appreciate
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了中国书写体系的发展史。
【点评】考查语法填空,本题考点涉及时态,主谓一致,非谓语动词,名词,副词,定语从句,名词,介词,语态,冠词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,并结合相关语法知识,进行分析推理,从而写出正确的单词形式。
26.句意:其中一个主要因素是中国的书写系统。此处是谓语动词,结合主语One of the main factors可知,表示"……的其中之一"应为单数意义,结合该句句意,该句为客观事实,应用一般现在时的第三人称单数形式。故填is。
27.句意:追溯到几千年前的龙骨时期,中国的文字系统就是一种以图画为基础的语言。date back to和逻辑主语the Chinese writing system为主谓关系,所以为现在分词形式,故填Dating。
28.句意:在那时,人们在动物的骨头和贝壳上雕刻一些符号。some修饰名词复数,此处用名词作宾语,故填symbols。
29.句意:到了商代,它已经是一种高度发达的制度。修饰developed用副词作状语,故填highly。
30.句意:后来,有一段时间,中国人在地理上被划分,导致了许多不同的方言和文字。 the Chinese people were divided geographically是限制性定语从句,修饰先行词time,在从句中作时间状语,应用关系副词when引导,故填when。
31.句意:文字系统不仅在团结中国人民和文化方面具有重要意义,而且是中国现在和过去联系在一起的重要方式。由空前great形容词可知,此处为名词形式importance,构成短语be of importance in"在……方面有重要意义",故填importance。
32.句意:文字系统不仅在团结中国人民和文化方面具有重要意义,而且是中国现在和过去联系在一起的重要方式。 which China's present is connected with its past是限制性是定语从句,修饰means,还原定语从句为:China's present is connected with its past by means,先行词作介词by的宾语,which指代means,故填by。
33.句意:今天,我们可以读到古代中国人写的经典著作。此处为定语从句的谓语动词,关系代词在从句中作主语,从句谓语动词与先行词the classic works保持人称和数的一致,先行词为复数名词,和动词write为被动关系,结合时间状语in ancient times可知,此处动词应为一般过去时的被动语态,故填were written。
34.句意:现在,中国书法作为一种艺术形式,已经成为中国文化的重要组成部分。根据句意以及空后art form为单数名词可知,此处为表示"一种艺术形式"为泛指概念,结合art的发音为元音音素开头,所以应用不定冠词an。故填an。
35.句意:随着中国在全球事务中发挥越来越大的作用,越来越多的国际学生开始学习汉语,为了欣赏中国的文化和历史。此处不定式作目的状语,故填to appreciate。
(2024·济宁模拟) 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Recently, a Chinese college research team has released China's first large language model (LLM)"Xunzi", 36. uses deep learning techniques and massively big data sets to help conduct research on ancient Chinese books. With the model, more information hidden in our cultural legacy can 37. (mine)for.
This model, named 38. Xun Zi, one of the most celebrated philosophers in ancient China for his Confucian classic Xunzi, 39. (comprise)the majority of Chinese ancient books and documents. 40. (design)to intelligently process ancient texts, the system aims to promote innovative development in the research and preservation of Chinese ancient books, enhance the efficiency and quality of the legacy of traditional Chinese culture, 41. boost integration between LLM and ancient book processing.
The research on Chinese traditional classics is 42. painstaking and laborious challenge. Since 2013, the team have worked tirelessly to digitize Chinese classics like the Siku Quanshu, 43. (lay)a solid foundation for the large language mitted to the philosophy of making their data and model 44. (access)worldwide, the team have a broader perspective targeting global users. To this end, they have 45. (handsome)shared the LLM on the Internet, enabling more individuals to appreciate traditional Chinese culture.
【答案】36.which;37.be mined;38.after/for;39.comprises;40.Designed;41.and;42.a;43.laying;44.accessible;45.handsomely
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了中国推出的一种新型语言AI模型,可以将中国古代典籍著作数字化,以此达到向世界传播中国文化的良好意图。
【点评】考查语法填空,本题考点涉及定语从句,时态语态,介词,主谓一致,非谓语动词,连词,冠词,副词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,并结合相关语法知识,进行分析推理,从而写出正确的单词形式。
36.句意:最近,一个中国高校研究团队发布了中国第一个大型语言模型(LLM)"荀子",它利用深度学习技术和大规模大数据集,帮助对中国古籍进行研究。 uses deep learning techniques and massively big data sets to help conduct research on ancient Chinese books 是非限定性定语从句,先行词是LLM "Xunzi",在从句中充当主语,应用关系代词which,故填which。
37.句意:利用该模型,可以挖掘出更多隐藏在文化遗产中的信息。mine可以做动词,意思是"挖矿;挖掘",这里取挖掘的意思。此处是谓语动词,主语是 more information ,根据句意可知应该使用被动语态,横线前有情态动词can,故填be mined。
38.句意:这种模型包括了大部分的中国古代书籍和文献,它以荀子命名,中国古代最著名的哲学家之一,他的儒家经典代表作是《荀子》。这个模型的名字叫荀子,也就是说它是以荀子的名字命名的,be named after/for固定短语,"以……的名字命名",故填after/for。
39.句意:这种模型包括了大部分的中国古代书籍和文献,它以荀子命名,中国古代最著名的哲学家之一,他的儒家经典代表作是《荀子》。此处是谓语动词,主语是this model,单数;文章通篇使用一般现在时,所以comprise的时态也应该是一般现在时,故填comprises。
40.句意:该系统旨在促进中国古籍研究和保护的创新发展,提高中国传统文化遗产的效率和质量,促进LLM与古籍处理的融合。此处与逻辑主语the system是动宾关系,应用过去分词,位于句首,首字母大写,故填Designed。
41.句意:该系统旨在促进中国古籍研究和保护的创新发展,提高中国传统文化遗产的效率和质量,促进LLM与古籍处理的融合。句子的谓语动词有三个,分别是promote,enhance,boost),是并列关系,按照简单句语法结构要求,需要在最后两个动词之间添加连词,根据句意可知,and表示并列关系,故填and。
42.句意:中国传统经典的研究是一项艰苦而艰巨的挑战。此处是泛指,应用不定冠词,故填a。
43.句意:从2013年开始,团队孜孜不倦地将《四库全书》等国学经典数字化,为这个大型语言模型奠定了坚定的基础。此处的逻辑主语是前面一整句话,"团队将国学经典数字化"这个动作为语言模型打下基础,二者是主谓关系,应用现在分词,故填laying。
44.句意:致力于使他们的数据和模型可在全球范围内访问的理念,该团队有一个更广泛的视角,针对全球用户。此处形容词作宾补,故填accessible。
45.句意:为此,他们慷慨地在互联网上分享了大语言模型,让更多的个人欣赏中国传统文化。此处修饰谓语动词shared,应用副词作状语,故填handsomely。
(2024高三下·成都模拟) 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China is a country rich in tea culture. 46. (add) to the intangible (非物质的) cultural heritage (遗产) list of the UNESCO, China's. traditional tea-making became the country's 43rd on the list. This recognition will make this cultural heritage 47. (visible) to the public than before and help promote respect for cultural diversity and human creativity.
The traditional tea-making in China is a whole system 48. (involve)knowledge, skills, and practices about the 49. (manage)of tea plantations, picking of tea leaves, manual processing, drinking, and sharing of tea. The history of Chinese tea 50. (date) from over 3, 000 years ago. Since then, Chinese people have been planting, picking, making, and drinking tea. Tea producers in China have successfully developed six categories of tea: green, yellow, dark, white, oolong, and black teas, each 51. its own flavor and health benefits. For instance, green tea is famous for its health benefits, 52. black tea is known for its strong flavor. Together with processed teas, such as flower-scented teas, there are 53. (total)over 2, 000 tea products in China.
Tea is an essential part of Chinese culture and tradition. 54. is common in Chinese people's daily life, as steeped (浸泡的) or boiled tea 55. (serve)in families, workplaces, tea houses, and restaurants, to name a few. It's also important for socialization and ceremonies such as weddings.
【答案】46.Added/Having been added;47.more visible;48.involving;49.management;50.dates;51.with;52.while/and;53.totally;54.It;55.is served
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了中国的茶文化,包括茶的制作技艺被列入联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产名录的意义,中国茶的制作技艺涉及的方面,以及茶在中国文化和社会生活中的重要地位。
【点评】考查语法填空,本题考点涉及非谓语动词,形容词,名词,时态,主谓一致,介词,连词,副词,代词,语态以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,并结合相关语法知识,进行分析推理,从而写出正确的单词形式。
46.句意:中国传统茶艺已被列入联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产名录,成为中国第43项列入该名录的文化遗产。主语China's traditional tea-making和add在逻辑上是动宾关系,且发生在谓语动词之前,应用过去分词形式或现在分词的完成被动式;出现在句首,首字母大写。故填Added/Having been added。
47.句意:这一认可将使这一文化遗产比以往更容易为公众所知,并有助于促进对文化多样性和人类创造力的尊重。根据"than before"可知,空处为比较级形式。故填more visible。
48.句意:中国传统的制茶是一个完整的系统,包括茶园管理、茶叶采摘、手工加工、饮用和分享等方面的知识、技能和实践。a whole system和动词involve在逻辑上是主谓关系,应用现在分词,此处作后置定语,故填involving。
49.句意:中国传统的制茶是一个完整的系统,包括茶园管理、茶叶采摘、手工加工、饮用和分享等方面的知识、技能和实践。此处名词作介词宾语,故填management。
50.句意:中国茶的历史可以追溯到3000多年前。这里为本句谓语动词,此处是谓语动词,根据句意可知,本句时态为一般现在时;主语为the history of Chinese tea,单数,和动词短语"date from"之间为主动关系。故填dates。
51.句意:中国的茶叶生产商已经成功开发出六种茶:绿茶、黄茶、黑茶、白茶、乌龙茶和红茶,每种茶都有自己的风味和健康益处。根据句意可知,空处为介词,担当状语,用介词with。故填with。
52.句意:例如,绿茶以其健康益处而闻名,而红茶则以其浓郁的风味而闻名。空前"green tea is famous for its health benefits"和空后"black tea is known for its strong flavor"之间为并列关系,用连词and连接;同时也是一种对比关系,可用while连接。故填and/while。
53.句意:加上花茶等加工茶,中国总共有2000多种茶产品。此处副词修饰谓语动词are,作状语。故填totally。
54.句意:它在中国人的日常生活中非常普遍,无论是在家庭、工作场所、茶馆还是餐厅等地方,都会提供浸泡或煮好的茶。此处代指上文的名词"tea",用代词"it";出现在句首,首字母大写。故填It。
55.句意:它在中国人的日常生活中非常普遍,无论是在家庭、工作场所、茶馆还是餐厅等地方,都会提供浸泡或煮好的茶。此处是谓语动词,根据上文可知,本句时态为一般现在时;主语为"steeped (浸泡的) or boiled tea",单数,和动词"serve"之间为被动关系,所以用被动语态。故填is served。
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