2024年人教版九年级英语备战中考单句语法填空专练（含解析）

2024年人教版九年级英语备战中考单句语法填空专练
题号 一 总分
得分
一、单句语法填空：本大题共50小题，共50分。
1.We should learn to treat others no matter where we go. (nice)
2.The famous scientist is giving a speech on problems. (environment)
3.In our hometown, lots of trees are full of green all year round. (leaf)
4.Ladies and gentlemen, welcome to Yunnan and enjoy here. (you)
5.The (speak) at the meeting are all excellent, so I like all of their speeches.
6.If you go on like that, your dreams will come true soon. (practice)
7.The kind teacher treats his students as (he) own children.
8.You can feel the (warm) of spring when you take a walk on a March afternoon.
9.Many trees and flowers (plant) in our school last year.
10.In western countries, it's (polite) to ask women's ages.
11.If we don't study hard now, we have to bear the terrible result in the future. (we)
12.Finally, they reach a(n) on how to continue their online study. (agree)
13. , I've been to an unusual museum. (recent)
14.This kind of insect(昆虫) is very to the environment. (harm)
15.We can see several villagers walking on the road and the one is Alice's dad. (three)
16.For your ，smoking is not allowed in our school yard.（safe）
17.To be a teacher needs to have enough (patient).
18.Following the actors in an English movie is a good way to practice （pronounce）.
19.We should try to avoid in the sun in summer.（stay）
20.It is important for us to know how to make our own choices . (wise)
21.As a teenager, it's important (study) hard and have enough sleep.
22. Five twelfths of the surface of the lake _______________(cover) with wild plants.
23 People can t enter the old building until they _______ (allow) to.
24. The story is just __________ (invention) for fun, so you have no need to believe it.
25.—Is this computer ______ (connect) to the Internet —Yes, it is.
puter Science ________(require) in almost all schools in China.
27. Squirrels like saving some food, but they forget where it__________ (hide) from time to time.
28. As the story develops, the secret of the castle ________ (discover) little by little.
29.—Is this computer ______ (connect) to the Internet —Yes, it is.
30.New inventions in technology should ________ (introduce) to old people to improve their lives.
31. We should (allow) to watch TV for one hour every evening after we finish homework.
32.The cars shouldn't (park) on both sides of the road.
33.For your health, the number of cigarettes you smoke should (limit).
34.80 percent of the cases can be (cure) or prevented.
35.I am sorry to hear that his grandfather ___________(die) for three years. I still remember the smile on his face.
36. By the time I got to the theater, the show (finish) already.
37.By the time I got there yesterday, the meeting . (begin)
38. Mr. Wu said he seldom (see) a child with so much talent.
39. By the time he arrived at the cinema, the film (be) on for half an hour.
40. When I got home, I realized I _____________ (leave) my keys in the backpack.
41.More and more people gathered round, curious to know what (happen).
42.A set of paper cutting ________ (give) to the foreign teacher as a gift when he left China last week.
43. My grandmother ________ by a young man when she crossed the street. She said thanks to the young man for his ________. (help)
44.Mother was angry because she found that all my clothes ____________ (lay) on the floor.
45. The school show ________ because of the heavy snow. The decision ________ the show made us very disappointed. (cancel)
46. The news ________ early this morning. As most people were still in bed, they didn t notice the announcement. (announce)
47. Many new schools were (set) up to help the kids in some poor villages.
48.About 1000 books (collect) for the poor children last week.
49.That old palace looked so great! I heard that it (build) nearly 100 years ago.
50.His private papers (spread) all over the floor because of the strong wind last night.
答案和解析
1.【答案】nicely
【解析】句意：无论走到哪里，我们都应该学会善待他人。nice好的，形容词。treat对待，实义动词，副词修饰实义动词，所以用nice的副词nicely，友好地。故填nicely。
2.【答案】environmental
【解析】句意：这位著名的科学家正在就环境问题发表演讲。environment环境，不可数名词，problems问题，可数名词复数，形容词修饰名词，所以用environment的形容词environmental，环境的。故填environmental。
3.【答案】leaves
【解析】句意：在我们家乡，很多树终年长满绿叶。leaf树叶，可数名词。前面没有表示单数的a或者one，所以用复数leaves，故填leaves。
4.【答案】yourselves
【解析】句意：女士们，先生们，欢迎来到云南，在这里玩得开心。you你，你们，人称代词主格。enjoy oneself玩得高兴，固定搭配。根据Ladies and gentlemen可知，此处you是你们的意思，此时you的反身代词是yourselves，你们自己，故填yourselves。
5.【答案】speakers
【解析】句意：会议上的发言者都很优秀，所以我喜欢他们所有的发言。speak，说，动词。根据句子结构分析可知，此处缺少名词做主语，意为“说话者”。提示词speak的名词形式为speaker。结合谓语are，此处主语应用复数形式，故填speaker。
6.【答案】practicing
【解析】句意：如果你继续这样练习，你的梦想很快就会实现。practice练习，动词。go on doing sth.继续做某事，固定用法，所以用practicing，故填practicing。
7.【答案】his
【解析】句意：善良的老师把学生当成自己的孩子。he，他，人称代词主格。one's own，某人自己的，固定搭配。故此处应填形容词性物主代词，修饰后面的名词。故填his。
8.【答案】warmth
【解析】句意：当你三月的一个下午散步时，你就会感觉到春天的温暖。定冠词the后接名词；提示词warm温暖的，是形容词，其名词形式为warmth（温暖），故填warmth。
9.【答案】were planted
【解析】句意：去年我们学校种了许多树和花。根据时间状语last year可知，谓语要用一般过去时；trees and flowers与plant之间是被动关系，要用一般过去时的被动语态：was/were+过去分词；主语trees and flowers，是名词复数，be动词要用were。故填were planted。
10.【答案】impolite
【解析】句意：在西方国家，问女士的年龄是不礼貌的。polite，有礼貌的，形容词。结合西方的文化常识，询问女士年龄是一件很不礼貌的事情，不礼貌的，impolite。故填impolite。
11.【答案】ourselves
【解析】句意：如果我们现在不努力学习，将来我们必须自己承担可怕的后果。主语we我们，是人称代词主格，此处反身代词应用ourselves，表示强调。故填ourselves。
12.【答案】agreement
【解析】句意：最终，他们就如何继续网络学习达成了协议。agree同意，动词，根据reach a(n) 可知，空格处应填可数名词单数agreement， reach an agreement达成协议，固定短语。故填agreement。
13.【答案】Recently
【解析】分析句子结构可知，空格处应填副词，修饰整个句子。recent最近的，形容词，recently最近，副词，句首首字母大写。故填Recently。
14.【答案】harmful
【解析】句意：这种昆虫对环境非常有害。harm伤害，名词，be动词后接形容词作表语，harm的形容词是harmful，be harmful to对……有害，固定搭配。故填harmful。
15.【答案】third
【解析】句意：我们可以看到几个村民走在路上，第三个是爱丽丝的爸爸。three三，基数词，修饰可数名词复数，根据the one可知，此处应填序数词third，第三，the third one第三个。故填third 。
16.【答案】safety
【解析】句意：为了你们的安全，在校园里不准吸烟。此处用名词作介词宾语，safety安全，为不可数名词，符合题意。故填safety。
17.【答案】patience
【解析】句意：成为一名教师需要有足够的耐心。此处用名词形式，表示“有足够的耐心”。patience耐心，不可数名词，符合题意。故填patience。
18.【答案】pronunciation
【解析】此处名词作宾语，pronounce的名词是pronunciation发音，不可数名词。故填pronunciation。
19.【答案】staying
【解析】句意：我们应该尽量避免在夏天呆在太阳下。固定短语avoid doing sth避免做某事。stay呆，动词，故填staying。
20.【答案】wisely
【解析】句意：对我们来说，知道如何明智地做出自己的选择是很重要的。根据“make our own choices”可知，需要副词修饰动词，wisely“明智地”符合句意，故填wisely。
21.【答案】to study
【解析】略
22.【答案】is covered
【解析】句意：这个湖泊表面的十二分之五被野生植物覆盖。分析句子结构，这里的cover在句中作谓语动词，意思是“覆盖”，空格前面的主语Five twelfths of the surface of the lake（这个湖泊表面的十二分之五）与动词cover属于被动关系，且这里描述的是目前的情况，因此，这里的谓语动词应该用一般现在时被动语态，一般现在时被动语态的构成为“助动词am/is/are+动词的过去分词”；另外，句子主语由“分数词+of+名词”所组成的短语，谓语动词需与分数词后面的名词保持一致，这里分数词后面的名词为抽象名词surface（表面），其后应该用助动词is，动词cover的过去分词为covered。
23.【答案】are allowed
【解析】句意：除非被允许，否则人们不能进入这座旧建筑。此句是until引导的时间状语从句，由People can t enter the old building可知用一般现在时，主语they和谓语动词allow之间是动宾关系，用一般现在时的被动语态，结构为“am/is/are done”，主语they复数人称，be动词用are；allow允许，其过去分词是allowed。
24.【答案】invented
【解析】invention发明，名词；根据The story is可知，用动词invent过去分词形式invented，构成一般现在时，be+动词过去分词，表示“这个故事只是为了好玩而发明的”。
25.【答案】connected
【解析】connect连接，动词。分析句子，可知computer与connect之间是被动的关系，应该用被动语态，构成为be+过去分词。故填connected。
26.【答案】is required
【解析】require要求，动词，句子描述存在的情况，用一般现在时，主语Computer Science是动作的承受者，此处用一般现在时被动语态be done，主语Computer Science是名词单数，后接is , require的过去分词是required。
27.【答案】is hidden
【解析】句意：松鼠喜欢保存一些食物，但他们不时地会忘记食物藏在哪里。主句they forget是一般现在时态，故宾语从句可用其适合的时态，根据语境要用一般现在时态；hide与主语it是动宾关系，故宾语从句where...要用被动语态，宾语从句是一般现在时态的被动语态；主语是第三人称单数，故用is+hide的过去分词，故填is hidden。
28.【答案】is discovered
【解析】句子主语the secret与谓语动词discover（发现）为逻辑上的被动关系，应该用被动语态，由develops可知句子用一般现在时，主语为单数名词，be动词用is，discover的过去分词为discovered，故填is discovered。
29.【答案】connected
【解析】connect连接，动词，根据句中的is可知，此处是一般现在时的被动语态。connect的过去分词是connected。
30.【答案】be introduced
【解析】句意：新的科技发明应该介绍给老年人，以改善他们的生活。introduce“介绍”，为动词；主语“New inventions”跟所给谓语动词“introduce”为被动关系，故应用被动语态；should为情态动词，填空处应用含有情态动词should的被动语态，结构为：should be +动词过去分词。故填be introduced。
31.【答案】be allowed
【解析】略
32.【答案】be parked
【解析】略
33.【答案】be limited
【解析】略
34.【答案】cured
【解析】略
35.【答案】has been dead
【解析】略
36.【答案】had finished
【解析】略
37.【答案】had begun
【解析】略
38.【答案】had
seen
【解析】略
39.【答案】had been
【解析】略
40.【答案】 had left
【解析】考查过去完成时。动作发生在got之前，用过去完成时，故填had left。
41.【答案】was happening/had happened
【解析】略
42.【答案】was given
【解析】句意：上周外教离开中国时，一套剪纸被作为礼物送给了他。观察句子结构可知，句子的主语“A set of paper cutting”是单数，并且和give之间是被动关系。根据句中的时间状语“last week”可知，本句是一般过去时的被动语态。根据一般过去时的被动语态结构was/were+done可知，空格所填词为was given。故填was given。
43.【答案】was helped；help
【解析】句意：我的祖母在过马路时得到了一个年轻人的帮助。她对年轻人的帮助表示感谢。根据My grandmother ________ by a young man when she crossed the street.可知，应是“我的祖母在过马路时得到了一个年轻人的帮助。”，主谓关系为被动，根据crossed可知，此时应使用一般过去时的被动语态，主语可数名词单数，谓语应使用was helped；第二个空格，形容词性物主代词his后修饰不可数名词help“帮助”。
44.【答案】were laid
【解析】句意：妈妈生气了，因为她发现我所有的衣服都被摆在地板上了。lay放置，摆放，动词，与主语all my clothes（我所有的衣服）之间是被动关系，要用被动语态，由was, found可知，句子是一般过去时态，一般过去时态的被动语态由was/were+过去分词构成，主语all my clothes是复数，be动词用were，lay的过去分词laid。故填were laid。
45.【答案】was canceled；to cancel
【解析】句意：由于大雪，学校的演出被取消了。取消演出的决定使我们非常失望。根据提示词“cancel取消”是动词，第一个空的句子的主语是“事物The school show”是动作的承受着，故用一般过去时态被动语态，be +动词的过去分词，主语是The school show三单形式，故用was canceled；第二个空是不定式做“The decision”的后置定语，故填to cancel
46.【答案】was announced
【解析】句意：这个消息是今天一大早宣布的。由于大多数人还在睡觉，他们没有注意到这个通告。根据所学知识，announce是动词，意思是“宣布，宣告”，分析句子结构，动词announce在句中作谓语动词，空格前面的主语The news（这个消息）与动词announce之间属于被动关系，结合空格后面的时间状语early this morning（今天一大早）和下文句子As most people were still in bed, they didn t notice the announcement.（由于大多数人还在睡觉，他们没有注意到这个通告。）可知，这里的谓语动词应该用一般过去时被动语态，一般过去时被动语态的构成为“助动词was/were+动词的过去分词”，空格前面的主语The news为不可数名词，应该用助动词was，动词announce的过去分词为announced。
47.【答案】set
【解析】略
48.【答案】were collected
【解析】略
49.【答案】was built
【解析】略
50.【答案】were spread
【解析】略
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