2024人教版九年级英语备战中考词汇专练（1）含解析

2024人教版九年级英语备战中考词汇专练（1）
题号 一 总分
得分
一、单词拼写-单句：本大题共50小题，共50分。
1.Henry kept r________ her phone number to himself so that he wouldn't forget it.
2. Audrey Hepburn is a (天生的) actress. She is world famous.
3. This game is fun and is sure to keep the (注意力) of any young student.
4. Mr Zhang is a teacher with much (知识), so we can learn a lot from him.
5. Messages from the (大脑) are carried by the central nervous system.
6. He has a special (能力) to write with two hands at the same time.
7.They were not sure ______ （是否） they could win or not.
8. Mary was in doubt w_______ she was right or not.
9.We should have a discussion ______ (是否) to travel to Singapore or not.
10. I don t know w you like swimming or not.
11. I don't know how many kilos a (磅) is.
12. They got on well together although they were (陌生人).
13.Having a party on the weekend is a(n) （传统）in my family.
14. No one can (偷走) our time; only we are wasting our time.
15. Most of her (亲戚) were able to come to the wedding.
16.We should do (任何事情) we can to help protect the environment.
17.Do you know w Mary is writing to
18.—Do you know w ______ my jacket is？
—I think it is on the table.
19. "Can you tell me what (发生) in the room I went out to answer a phone call just now.
20. If predictions are c , the sea level may increase more than four inches.
21.Please f the bottle with water.
22.There is a toy truck on the ground. Do you know ______ （谁的） it is？
23. The c part of the earth is called the earth's core（地核）.
24.We need to d with problems like pollution and climate change.
25.There was a big c waiting for the opening ceremony to start.
26. They played better than their opponent and had more chances to (得分).
27.It is impolite to read other people's （私人的）letters.
28. I think that getting a job would give him his (骄傲) back.
29. You can't get good s if you don't work hard.
30.We shall drop by your home, but we don't know your _______（地址）.
31. The film has some mildly (幽默的) moments.
32. A man was walking along a road when he was s shot in the stomach
33.Students are not (允许) to take electronic products to school.
34.People are not (允许) to talk loudly when they are in the library.
35.Are you (允许) to choose whatever you like by your parents
36.In libraries, the books are always （分开）into different subjects.
37.The letter "b" in the word "climb" is not p .
38.The students are often d into several groups by the teacher for discussion.
39.We should believe that our future (塑造) by ourselves.
40.Tina is such an honest student that she is often p by her teachers.
41.The students are often (分开) into several groups by the teacher before discussing the difficult questions in class.
42.The children's activities in the kindergarten are often (录制) and sent to their parents through WeChat.
43.The children were p （惩罚）for telling lies.
44. Last week Professor Li was i （邀请）to make a speech on Chinese traditional festivals.
45. When Gulliver woke up, he found he was __________________ (捆) to the ground and a lot of tiny persons were climbing all over him.
46. The meat was____________ (悬挂) on a rope then put in the wind and soon it was dried.
47.The meat was ______ (悬挂) on a rope then put in the wind and soon it was dried.
48.All the doors were , so we couldn't get into the classroom without keys.
49.He couldn't get into the room because all the doors were .
50.The speech on films was （取消）because of the bad weather.
答案和解析
1.【答案】repeating
【解析】句意：亨利不断重复她的电话号码，以免忘记。keep doing sth.不断地做某事，repeat重复，动词。根据so that he wouldn't forget it可知，亨利是在不断地重复，结合首字母提示，故填 repeating。
2.【答案】born
【解析】略
3.【答案】attention
【解析】略
4.【答案】knowledge
【解析】略
5.【答案】brain
【解析】略
6.【答案】ability
【解析】略
7.【答案】whether
【解析】句意：他们不确定他们是否能赢。根据汉语提示"是否"，结合后面的or not，可知英文表达用whether，whether...or not"是不是、是否"，固定搭配。
8.【答案】whether
【解析】句意：玛丽拿不准自己是否正确。此句为宾语从句，空格后有or not，表示“玛丽拿不准自己是否正确。”，空格处应使用连词whether“是否”。
9.【答案】whether
【解析】句意：我们应该讨论一下是否去新加坡旅行。是否whether，whether...or not是否。
10.【答案】whether
【解析】略
11.【答案】pound
【解析】略
12.【答案】strangers
【解析】略
13.【答案】tradition
【解析】略
14.【答案】steal
【解析】略
15.【答案】relatives
【解析】略
16.【答案】whatever
【解析】略
17.【答案】 hom/ho
【解析】句意：你知道Mary正在给谁写信吗？此题考查宾语从句，write to sb.给某人写信，此句缺少宾语从句的连接词whom/who，作to的宾语，故填whom/who。
18.【答案】where
【解析】句意：——你知道我的夹克在哪里吗？——我觉得它在桌子上。根据首字母提示和I think it is on the table.可知，询问衣服在哪里，where（在哪里）符合题意，此句是where引导的宾语从句。故答案为where。
19.【答案】happened
【解析】略
20.【答案】correct
【解析】句意：如果预测正确，海平面可能会上升4英寸以上。根据句意和首字母c可知，此空的意思是“正确的”correct，形容词作表语。故填correct。
21.【答案】fill
【解析】句意：请把瓶子装满水。由句子结构可知，please后接动词原形用于肯定祈使句；由句意可知，fill“填满”，动词，符合题意。故填fill。
22.【答案】whose
【解析】句意：地面上有一个玩具卡车。你知道它是谁的吗？根据语境和汉语提示，可知问玩具卡车是谁的，谁的whose，在这里引导宾语从句。故填whose。
23.【答案】central
【解析】句意：地球的核心部分被称为地核。根据句中“the earth's core（地核）”可知，此处是指“地球的中心部分”。central形容词，中心的，中央的，在句中作定语。故填central。
24.【答案】deal
【解析】句意：我们需要处理像污染和气候变化的问题。deal with处理，固定短语。need to do sth.需要做某事，固定短语，此处用动词原形。首字母已给出，故填deal。
25.【答案】crowd
【解析】句意：有一大群人等着开幕式开始。crowd名词，群，伙。根据句中单词a可知，本空应该用名词单数形式。故填crowd。
26.【答案】score
【解析】略
27.【答案】private
【解析】略
28.【答案】pride
【解析】略
29.【答案】scores
【解析】略
30.【答案】address
【解析】句意：我们会去拜访你家，但我们不知道你的地址。address名词，地址。结合句意可知，本空用名词单数形式。故填 address。
31.【答案】humorous
【解析】略
32.【答案】【小题1】
suddenly
33.【答案】allowed
【解析】略
34.【答案】allowed
【解析】略
35.【答案】allowed
【解析】略
36.【答案】separated
【解析】略
37.【答案】pronounced
【解析】句意：字母“b”在单词“climb”里不发音。根据首字母提示，以及climb的发音，可知此空为动词发音“pronounce”，且字母b与发音之间构成动宾关系，被动语态，故结构为be+动词过去分词。故填pronounced。
38.【答案】divided
【解析】句意：老师经常把学生分成几个小组讨论。首字母是d，divide分成，符合句意；主语students和谓语divide是被动关系。由are可知此处应用一般现在时的被动语态。divide的过去分词是divided。故填divided。
39.【答案】is shaped
【解析】略
40.【答案】praised
【解析】略
41.【答案】divided
【解析】略
42.【答案】recorded
【解析】略
43.【答案】punished
【解析】句意：孩子们因说谎而受到惩罚。punish惩罚，由于句子的主语与punish之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故应用被动语态，即设空处应用punish的过去分词形式。由句意和汉语提示，故填punished。
44.【答案】invited
【解析】句意：上周，李教授应邀就中国传统节日发表演讲。invite邀请，动词；根据Last week以及主语Professor Li和邀请之间为被动关系可知，此处应用一般过去时的被动语态。结合空前的was可知应填invite的过去分词形式构成一般过去时的被动语态。根据首字母及汉语提示，故填invited。
45.【答案】tied
【解析】句意：当格列佛醒来的时候，他发现他被捆在地上，许多小人爬到他身上。根据提示词可知，tie捆，系，动词原形；由设空处前的was可知，设空处需用过去分词，构成一般过去时的被动语态。故填tied。
46.【答案】hung
【解析】句意：肉悬挂在绳子上，然后晾在风中，很快它就干了。根据汉语提示，hang悬挂，动词。主语“The meat”与动词“hang”之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，需用被动语态，结构为“be+动词的过去分词”，be动词was已经给出，hang的过去分词为hung。
47.【答案】hung
【解析】句意：肉被挂在绳子上，然后放在风中，很快就干了。hang悬挂，动词。根据句意及句子结构，此处是一般过去时的被动语态，应填过去分词，故填hung。
48.【答案】locked
【解析】略
49.【答案】locked
【解析】略
50.【答案】cancelled
【解析】略
51.【答案】polluted
【解析】句意：河水很脏，它一定是被污染了。由句意可知，此处是情态动词must的被动语态，结构是must+be+过去分词，pollute污染，其过去分词是polluted，故填 polluted。
52.【答案】punished
【解析】句意：酒后驾车司机必须受到处罚。惩罚：punish，此处用过去分词和be动词构成被动语态。故填punished
53.【答案】separated
【解析】略
54.【答案】recycled
【解析】略
55.【答案】separated
【解析】略
56.【答案】recycled
【解析】略
57.【答案】trained
【解析】略
58.【答案】cured
【解析】略
59.【答案】published
【解析】句意：我叔叔关于中国四大名著的读后感可能在2021年出版。publish表示“出版”。此句novels和publish是动宾关系，需用被动语态be+done。故填：published。
60.【答案】stored
【解析】句意：食物必须放在冰箱里面，否则它很快就变坏了。储存store，动词，根据food与store可知是构成被动语态，must情态动词，即含有情态动词的被动语态，结构为must be+过去分词，store的过去分词为stored，故填stored。
61.【答案】laid
【解析】句意：——这些文件应该放在哪儿？——放袋子里。lay动词，放置；papers与lay之间是被动关系，结合前面的should可知，此处是含有情态动词的被动语态，结构是：情态动词+be done；因此此处应用lay的过去分词laid。
62.【答案】laid
【解析】句意：——这些文件应该放在哪里？——放在袋子里。放, 搁lay，动词；主语theses papers和lay构成被动关系，此句为被动语态be done结构，lay的过去分词是laid。故填laid。
63.【答案】stolen
【解析】略
64.【答案】 influenced
【解析】句意：孩子们的行为能够受到他们父母行为的影响。be influenced by被......影响，固定短语，故填influenced。
65.【答案】controlled
【解析】句意：为了实现驾驶安全，车速可以被控制。control控制，动词，在句子里作谓语，与主语The speed of the car（车速）之间是被动关系，句子用被动语态，句子是带有情态动词can的被动语态。带有情态动词的被动语态的结构是：情态动词+be+过去分词。control的过去分词是controlled。故填controlled。
66.【答案】encouraged
【解析】略
67.【答案】recycled
【解析】略
68.【答案】respected
【解析】句意：老师应该受到全世界学生的尊重。根据汉语提示，respect动词，尊敬。主语teachers和谓语动词respect是逻辑上的被动关系，结合should此处为情态动词的被动语态"should be done"，设空处用动词的过去分词，故填respected。
69.【答案】must
【解析】句意：动物是我们的朋友。我们必须保护它们。空后为动词原形，并结合首字母提示，可知本空应该是情态动词must，必须。故填must。
70.【答案】must
【解析】句意：你必须在图书馆里阅读它们。must必须，情态动词。
71.【答案】may
【解析】句意：——你们下周要去哪里？——我们可能去香港，但我们不确定。may可以，可能，是情态代词。根据句意和首字母m可知，要填“可能”；是一般现在时，用动词原形。故填may。
72.【答案】may
【解析】略
73.【答案】pollutes
【解析】句意：任何严重污染环境的公司都应该被关掉。空处在that引导的定语从句中作谓语，污染pollute，动词，此处描述的是客观情况，应用一般现在时，先行词Any company为单数，谓语动词用pollute的三单形式pollutes，故填pollutes。
74.【答案】that/which
【解析】music为名词，指物，此处应用关系代词that或which来引导定语从句。
故填：that/which。
——你最喜欢什么类型的音乐？
——我喜欢平稳安静的音乐。
首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案。
75.【答案】smooth
【解析】略
76.【答案】dialogs/dialogues
【解析】略
77.【答案】director
【解析】略
78.【答案】war
【解析】略
79.【答案】sadness
【解析】伤心
80.【答案】national
【解析】略
81.【答案】praises
【解析】略
82.【答案】 reflects
【解析】略
83.【答案】provided
【解析】略
84.【答案】praised
【解析】略
85.【答案】pity
【解析】略
86.【答案】value
【解析】句意：你应该重视那些真正关心你的人。重视value，情态动词should之后跟动词原形。故填value。
87.【答案】kiss
【解析】略
88.【答案】capital
【解析】略
89.【答案】worth
【解析】略
90.【答案】behaved
【解析】略
91.【答案】customs
【解析】略
92.【答案】blackboard
【解析】略
93.【答案】custom
【解析】句意：在中国春节期间吃饺子是一个传统的习俗。custom习俗，可数名词，根据a提示，此处应用单数形式，故填 custom。
94.【答案】northern
【解析】略
95.【答案】chalk
【解析】略
96.【答案】shoulders
【解析】句意：他正把他的儿子抬在他的肩膀上，所以这个小男孩可以清楚地看见这些动物。shoulder肩膀，on one's shoulders在某人肩上，固定短语，首字母已给出，故填 shoulders。
97.【答案】wealth
【解析】略
98.【答案】banker
【解析】略
99.【答案】weight
【解析】略
100.【答案】disappoint
【解析】略
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