2024人教版九年级英语备战中考单项选择专练（1）（含解析）

2024人教版九年级英语备战中考单项选择专练（1）
题号 一 总分
得分
一、单选题：本大题共120小题，共120分。
1.The government has made some ________ in environment protection.
A. mistake B. decision C. change D. progress
2.Paul is _________18-year-old boy, he comes from __________European country.
A. the； an B. an； the C. a； / D. an； a
3.—Mum,______ I go to the shopping center with Anna now
—I'm afraid you can't. You should clean your room first.
A. should B. must C. can D. need
4.We are happy to see Panda Ya Ya getting ________ now, and we can t wait to bring her back to China.
A. good and good B. worse and worse
C. best and best D. better and better
5.The girl is really clever. She ________ speak six foreign languages.
A. need B. should C. can D. must
6.Earth Day reminds people to ________ the earth—the home to all the living things.
A. dream about B. care about C. hear about D. complain about
7.It's true that using English in real ________ will improve our English skills greatly.
A. positions B. situations C. events D. materials
8.China ________ rapid progress since the Reform and Opening-Up (改革开放) began in 1978.
A. has made B. made C. is making D. makes
9.Nick went back to school ________ he got well. He didn't want to be absent from classes.
A. so that B. as long as C. as soon as D. even though
10.In the following sentences, which one sounds the most polite
A. Where is the post office
B. Tell me the way to the bookstore.
C. How can I find some information about the city
D. Could you please tell me how to get to the park
11.—Can we take photos in the museum —I'm not sure. It ________ be OK if we don't use a flash.
A. may B. must C. can't D. couldn't
12.—________ inspiring song it is!—Yeah. It's Lonely Warrior (《孤勇者》), one of my favorite songs.
A. How B. What C. What a D. What an
13.I doubt whether he will be able to ________ his bad habits. After all, old habits die hard.
A. take up B. give up C. show up D. look up
14.—Katie, can you tell me ________ —Ben I haven't seen him for years. I remember he used to be active and outgoing.
A. what is Ben like B. what Ben is like
C. what does Ben like D. what did Ben look like
15.—Happy New Year, Jenny! Thanks a lot for helping with my study all the time. —________ True friends always help each other.
A. You should do that. B. It takes time.
C. That's right. D. It's my pleasure.
16.—I think teenagers should ________ cooking skills both at home and at school. —I totally agree. Labor education has a great influence on them.
A. teach B. be teaching C. be taught D. have taught
17.—Could you tell me ________ if I enter this high school
—Sure. You can study and enjoy the school life with many top students.
A. why my life will be boring
B. what my life will be like
C. how many hours I should study
D. where I will study with my classmates
18.—Have you watched China in Classics on CCTV-1 recently —Yes. It brings Chinese ancient books ________ on screen.
A. asleep B. afraid C. alive D. alone
19.—What place will you suggest if I travel to your hometown —The best-known Mount Huangshan comes ________ as the first choice.
A. hardly B. patiently C. strangely D. naturally
20.—Excuse me, may I use my phone now —Sorry, you ________. The plane is taking off.
A. need B. needn t C. can D. can t
21.You won t fully experience the culture of a foreign country ________ you go there in person.
A. because B. unless C. as soon as D. as long as
22.To avoid the high temperature in Qatar, the 2022 World Cup was held ________ winter.
A. in B. on C. at D. to
23.The boy is from Yunnan, and ________ name is Li Hua.
A. his B. her C. their D. your
24.He has failed many times, ________ he never loses heart.
A. and B. but C. or D. so
25.—Do you know about rock music —________. Ask Robert. He is a fan of rock music.
A. No idea B. No wonder C. No way D. No problem
26.He thanked me for ________ the mistakes in his homework.
A. going out B. pointing out C. turning on D. putting on
27.—A nice T-shirt! ________ is it —It s 50 yuan.
A. How long B. How far C. How much D. How old
28.________ in what you want, and AI tools can create pictures in minutes.
A. Typing B. To type C. Type D. Typed
29.________ is our duty to make our country better and stronger.
A. It B. This C. That D. One
30.________ the times keep changing, young people in China have shown the same promise.
A. But B. Unless C. Although D. As soon as
31.—I think I am the shyest in my class. What should I do —Be more active in class ________ you can improve your ability to express yourself.
A. or B. so that C. unless D. although
32.—How beautiful the paper cutting is! Who made it —It ________ be Linda. She s the only one that can make it in our class.
A. must B. would C. can D. could
33.My aunt offered me a dictionary and I ________ it happily.
A. accepted B. invited C. mixed D. grew
34.—Does the colour red represent good things in Chinese culture —Yes. But writing one s name in red is not good, and we usually ________ it.
A. avoid B. advise C. allow D. accept
35.—Did you have a welcome party for Laura last night
—No, we didn't. It was ______ because Laura was in hospital.
A. put off B. taken off C. cut off D. turned off
36.—Did you have a welcome party for Laura last night —No, we didn t. It was ________ because Laura was in hospital.
A. put off B. taken off C. cut off D. turned off
37.I can t find my keys. Maybe I ________ them at home this morning.
A. left B. forgot C. lost D. missed
38.The earth is often called the ocean planet. Its surface is 70 percent ________.
A. land B. plants C. animals D. water
39.—Could you please tell me ________ —Of course. I suggest Water City Restaurant.
A. when can we get some food quickly B. when we can get some food quickly
C. where can we get some food quickly D. where we can get some food quickly
40.We don t know the love of our parents ________ we become parents ourselves one day.
A. until B. after C. when D. since
41.We don t know the love of our parents ________ we become parents ourselves one day.
A. until B. after C. when D. since
42.Yuan Longping is a great scientist ________ was honored as "The Father of Hybrid Rice".
A. when B. who C. which D. whose
43.—________ is it from your home to school, Alice —About fifteen minutes walk.
A. How often B. How far C. How many D. How much
44.—Our class won the first prize in today s basketball match. —________ exciting news it is! We re all glad about it.
A. What B. What an C. How D. How an
45.There ________ a basketball game next Monday. If it ________, we ll have to put it off.
A. is going to have; will rain B. is going to have; rains
C. is going to be; rains D. is going to be; will rain
46.There is ________ umbrella behind the door.
A. a B. an C. the D. 不填
47.—I like the coat but not the color. Have you got ________ one —Yes, I ll show you.
A. other B. others C. the other D. another
48.—________ sport will you take part in, Peter —The boys 800-meter race.
A. Where B. When C. Which D. How
49.—________ sport will you take part in, Peter —The boys 800-meter race.
A. Where B. When C. Which D. How
50.—What do you think of your junior high school life —I think it is one of ________ periods in my life.
A. wonderful B. more wonderful
C. much wonderful D. the most wonderful
51.—Did you see the football match yesterday —Yes! I think it is ________ game that I have ever seen.
A. exciting B. more exciting
C. most exciting D. the most exciting
52.Today, China Daily________ by more and more students at school.
A. read B. reads C. is read D. was read
53.—You ________ take photos here! Look at the sign. It says "No photos". —Sorry, I won t.
A. must B. need C. mustn t D. needn t
54.—You ________ take photos here! Look at the sign. It says "No photos". —Sorry, I won t.
A. must B. need C. mustn t D. needn t
55.Since 1921, the Communist Party of China(中国共产党) has been leading the Chinese people ________ a better life.
A. of B. on C. at D. to
56.—I m sorry to hear that your pet dog has died. —Though my dog ________ for three months, I still miss him.
A. has died B. has been dead C. died D. was dead
57.— Sir, could you please put out your cigarette？ This is a smoke-free school.
— .
A. I'm sorry about this B. Never mind
C. No problem D. Sure, I'd love to
58.—When I saw my father ________ for me on a cold winter night, I couldn t keep back my tears. —So it is. Father s love speaks louder than words all the time.
A. wait B. waited C. to wait D. waiting
59.The government is elevators (电梯) in the old buildings of some communities so that people, especially the elderly can go up and down easily.
A. putting away B. putting out C. putting in D. putting through
60.—I find there are more and more overweight children in our school. —Exactly, so we should have good eating ________.
A. tasks B. choices C. grades D. habits
答案和解析
1.【答案】D
【解析】略
2.【答案】D
【解析】句意：Paul是一个18岁的男孩，他来自一个欧洲国家。第一个空格表示"一个18岁男孩"，表泛指，用不定冠词，18对应的英文是eighteen，是以元音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词an，排除A和C选项。第二个空格表示“一个欧洲的国家”，表泛指，用不定冠词，European是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词a。故选D。
3.【答案】C
【解析】句意：——妈妈，现在我能和安娜一起去购物中心吗？——我恐怕你不能去。你应该先打扫你的房间。A.should 应当；B.must必须； C.can能够； D.need需要，根据句意及回答I m afraid you can t.可知，上句应是问我能和安娜一起去购物吗？能，可以，情态动词can符合语境，故选C。
4.【答案】D
【解析】句意：我们很高兴看到大熊猫丫丫现在变得越老越好了，我们迫不及待地想把她带回中国。根据语境并结合常识可知，大熊猫丫丫的状态越来越好了，“比较级+and+比较级”表示“越来越……”，better and better表示“越来越好”。
5.【答案】C
【解析】need需要；should应该；can能够；must必须。根据"speak six foreign languages"可知，介绍说六种外语的能力。
故选：C。
这个女孩真的很聪明。她会说六种外语。
熟悉情态动词的用法，根据所给选项解答即可。
6.【答案】B
【解析】dream about梦见；care about关心；hear about听说；complain about抱怨。根据分析句子结构和句意，结合the home to all the living things可知应该是关心地球。
故选：B。
世界地球日提醒人们要关心地球，所有生物的家园。
本题主要考查所给动词短语的用法。
7.【答案】B
【解析】句意：在真实的环境中使用英语可以极大地提高我们的英语水平，这是真的。positions职位；situations情况；events事件；materials材料。根据using English in real可知，在真实的环境中使用英语可以提高英语水平，故选B。
8.【答案】A
【解析】句意：自1978年改革开放以来，中国取得了快速发展。根据since the Reform and Opening-Up (改革开放) began in 1978.可知，句子应用现在完成时，且主语China是专有名词，故应用has+过去分词，故选A。
9.【答案】C
【解析】句意：尼克身体一变好就回到了学校。他不想缺课。so that因此；as long as只要；as soon as一……就；even though即使。分析句子可知，设空处引导时间状语从句，应用as soon as，故选C。
10.【答案】D
【解析】句意：在下列句子中，哪个听起来最礼貌？Where is the post office邮局在哪里；Tell me the way to the bookstore告诉我去书店的路；How can I find some information about the city我怎样才能找到关于这个城市的信息；Could you please tell me how to get to the park你能告诉我怎么去公园吗。对比选项可知，D选项could you please do sth，语气最委婉，是一种礼貌的表达方式，故选D。
11.【答案】A
【解析】句意：—我们能在博物馆里拍照吗？—我不确定。如果我们不使用闪光灯，可能没问题。may可能；must必须；can't不能；couldn't不能，can的过去式。根据I'm not sure.以及...if we don't use a flash.可知，此处指不开闪光灯可能可以拍照。故选A。
12.【答案】D
【解析】句意：—多么鼓舞人心的歌曲啊！—是的。这是《孤勇者》，我最喜欢的歌曲之一。song（歌曲），可数名词单数，因此可用感叹句结构：What+a/an+(形容词)+单数可数名词+主语+谓语；inspiring是以元音音素开头，冠词用an。故选D。
13.【答案】B
【解析】句意：我怀疑他是否能改掉他的坏习惯。毕竟，旧习难改。take up从事，占据；give up放弃；show up出现；look up查阅。根据his bad habits.可知，此处应该表示改掉和放弃坏习惯，用give up最合适。故选B。
14.【答案】B
【解析】句意：—凯蒂，你能告诉我本是什么样的人吗？—本吗？我好几年没见过他了。我记得他以前很活跃，很外向。分析句子结构可知，设空处是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除选项A、C、D。故选B。
15.【答案】D
【解析】句意：—新年快乐，珍妮！非常感谢你一直以来对我学习的帮助。—这是我的荣幸。真正的朋友总是互相帮助。You should do that.你应该这么做；It takes time.这需要时间；That's right那是对的；It's my pleasure.这是我的荣幸。根据Thanks a lot for helping with my study all the time.可知，对于别人的感谢要作出回应，故选D。
16.【答案】C
【解析】句意：—我认为青少年应该在家里和学校都学习烹饪技巧。—我完全同意。劳动教育对他们的影响很大。根据“teenagers”和“teach”可知，青少年应该在家里和学校都学习烹饪技巧，两者是被动关系，结合should可知，此句是含有情态动词的被动语态，故选C。
17.【答案】B
【解析】句意：——如果我进入这所高中，你能告诉我生活是什么样子的吗？——当然，你可以和许多优秀的学生一起学习和享受学校生活。A.为什么我的生活将是无聊的；B.我的生活是什么样子的；C.我应该学习多少个小时；D.我和我的同学在哪里学习。根据You can study and enjoy the school life with many top students，可知此处问的是“你能告诉我高中的生活是什么样子的吗？”。
18.【答案】C
【解析】句意：——你最近看中央电视台第一频道的《经典中国》了吗？是的，它把中国古代书籍栩栩如生地搬上了屏幕。A.asleep睡着的，是形容词；B.afraid害怕的，是形容词；C.alive活着的，是形容词；D.alone单独的，独一无二的。根据句意及句子结构，这里考查短语bring sth alive on screen（把……栩栩如生地搬上屏幕），因此，这里应该用形容词alive最符合句意，这里的形容词alive作宾语补足语。
19.【答案】D
【解析】句意：——如果我去你的家乡旅行，你建议我去什么地方？——最著名的黄山自然是首选。
考查副词辨析。hardly几乎不；patiently耐心地；strangely奇怪地；naturally自然地。根据“The best-known Mount Huangshan comes...as the first choice.”可知，黄山自然是首选，故选D。
20.【答案】D
【解析】考查情态动词辨析。句意：——对不起，我现在可以用手机吗？——抱歉，你不能。飞机正在起飞。need需要；needn t不需要；can可以；can t不能。根据“sorry”可知，这里表示的是不能。故选D。
21.【答案】B
【解析】句意：除非你亲自去那里，否则你不会完全体验外国的文化。考查连词辨析。because因为；unless除非；as soon as一……就；as long as只要。you go there in person是You won't fully experience the culture of a foreign country的否定条件，用unless引导条件状语从句。故选B。
22.【答案】A
【解析】句意：为了避免卡塔尔的高温，2022年世界杯在冬季举行。A.in用在年、月、上下午的前面；B.on用于具体的某一天或具体某一天的上午，下午或晚上；C.at用于具体的时刻前面；C.to朝向。根据winter"冬季"可知，在某个季节用in。故选A。
23.【答案】A
【解析】考查形容词性物主代词辨析。句意：这个男孩来自云南，他的名字叫李华。his他的；her她的；their他们的；your你的，你们的。根据“the boy is…”可知说的是男孩，用代词his。故选A。
24.【答案】B
【解析】考查并列连词辨析。句意：他失败了很多次，但他从未灰心。and和；but但是；or或者；so因此。前后句之间是转折关系，需用转折连词but。故选B。
25.【答案】A
【解析】句意：——你了解摇滚乐吗？——不知道。问罗伯特。他是一个摇滚乐迷。A No idea不知道；B No wonder难怪；C No way不可能；D No problem没问题。根据Ask Robert. He is a fan of rock music.可知，“我”不了解摇滚乐，故回答“我不知道”。故选A。
26.【答案】B
【解析】句意：他感谢我指出了他作业中的错误。go out"外出"；point out"指出"；turn on"打开"；put on"穿上"。根据"the mistakes in his homework"可知他感谢我指出了他作业中的错误。故选B。
27.【答案】C
【解析】句意：——一件漂亮的t恤! 多少钱 —— 50元。A.How long多久，对一段时间提问；B.How far多远，对距离提问；C.How much多少钱；D.How old对年龄提问。根据It s 50 yuan可知，是问多少钱。故选C。
28.【答案】C
【解析】句子是"祈使句+and+陈述句"的结构，祈使句应用动词原形开头。Typing现在分词；To type动词不定式；Typed过去式。
故选：C。
输入您想要的内容，AI工具可以在几分钟内创建图片。
熟悉句式特点，根据选项解答即可。
29.【答案】A
【解析】句意：让我们的国家变得更好更强大是我们的责任。It它；This这，这个；That那，那个；One一个。此处用it作形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式。
30.【答案】C
【解析】But但是；Unless除非；Although虽然、尽管；As soon as一……就……。根据"...the times keep changing，young people in China a have shown the same promise."可知前后句之间存在一种相反的让步关系，因此应用Although引导让步状语从句。
故选：C。
尽管时代在不断变化，但中国的年轻人表现出了同样的承诺。
辨析每个选项的含义，结合语境，选择正确答案。
31.【答案】B
【解析】or或者、还是、否则；so that因此、以便；unless除非；although虽然；根据Be more active in class"在课堂上更加活跃"，及you can improve your ability to express yourself"你可以提高表达自己的能力"可知，用so that"以便"引导目的状语从句．
故选：B。
--我想我是班上最害羞的．我该怎么办？
--在课堂上更加活跃，以便你可以提高表达自己的能力。
连词可以表并列、承接、转折、因果、选择、假设、比较、让步等关系，要结合语境，选择合适连词用法。
32.【答案】A
【解析】句意：——多么漂亮的剪纸啊！谁做的？——一定是Linda。她是我们班唯一能做剪纸的人。
考查情态动词辨析。must一定；would将；can能够；could可以。根据 She's the only one that can make it in our class 可知，她是唯一一个会做剪纸的人，所以猜测一定是Linda，表示十分有把握的肯定推测用must，故选A。
33.【答案】A
【解析】句意：姑姑给了我一本字典，我高兴地接受了。Aaccepted接受；Binvited邀请；Cmixed混合；D.grew种植。根据My aunt offered me a dictionary（我姨妈给了我一本字典）结合happily可知，我接受了姑姑给的字典。
34.【答案】A
【解析】句意：——在中国文化中，红色代表着美好的事物吗？——是的。但是用红色写一个人的名字是不好的，我们通常都避免用红色。A. avoid避免；B. advise建议；C. allow允许；D. accept接受。
35.【答案】A
【解析】句意：——昨晚你们为劳拉举行了欢迎会吗？——不，我们没有。因为劳拉住院了，所以推迟了。A.put off推迟；B.taken off脱下，离开；C.cut off切断；D.turned off关掉。根据because Laura was in hospital可知，此处是说推迟了。故选A。
36.【答案】A
【解析】句意：——昨晚你们为劳拉举办了欢迎会吗？——不，我们没有。因为劳拉住院了，所以推迟了。put off推迟；taken off起飞；脱下；cut off切断；中断；turned off关闭。问句询问“昨晚你们为劳拉举办了欢迎会吗”，根据答语的“不，我们没有”以及“因为劳拉住院了”可知“欢迎会被推迟了”。故选A。
37.【答案】A
【解析】句意：我找不到我的钥匙。也许我今天早上忘在家里了。A.left遗忘；B.forgot 忘记；C.lost 丢失；D.missed错过。根据I can't find my keys. （我找不到我的钥匙。）可知，也许我今天早上忘在家里了，固定搭配leave sth. at home“把某物忘在家里”。故选A。
38.【答案】D
【解析】句意：地球通常被称为海洋星球。它的表面70%是水。land陆地；plants植物；animals动物；water水。结合The earth is often called the ocean planet以及常识可知，地球表面大多数是“水”。故选D。
39.【答案】D
【解析】句意：——你能告诉我哪里可以快速买到食物吗？——当然。我建议水城餐厅。分析句子结构可知，tell me后接宾语从句，从句应用陈述语序，排除A和C。由回答I suggest Water City Restaurant.可知，问句询问地点，应用连接副词where引导宾语从句，故选D。
40.【答案】A
【解析】句意：直到有一天我们自己成为父母，我们才知道我们父母的爱。A.until直到；B.after在……之后；C.when当……时候；D.since自从。根据句意，故选A。
41.【答案】A
【解析】句意：直到有一天我们自己成为父母，我们才知道我们父母的爱。A.until直到；B.after在……之后；C.when当……时候；D.since自从。根据句意，故选A。
42.【答案】B
【解析】句意：袁隆平是一位伟大的科学家，被誉为“杂交水稻之父”。分析句子结构，______ was honored as "The Father of Hybrid Rice"是定语从句，先行词是scientist，指人，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that或who引导定语从句。故选B。
43.【答案】B
【解析】句意：——Alice，从你家到学校有多远？——步行大约十五分钟。A.How often多久一次，问频率；B.How far多远，问路程距离；C.How many多少，问可数名词的量；D.How much多少，问不可数名词的量/多少钱，问价格。结合About fifteen minutes' walk.（步行大约十五分钟。）可知，此处问路程距离。故选B。
44.【答案】A
【解析】在感叹句中，what修饰名词，how修饰形容词/副词，根据exciting news it is可知句型结构为：What +形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语动词！句中news（新闻）是不可数名词。所以用what，且不需要不定冠词。故选A。
45.【答案】C
【解析】句意：下周一将有一场篮球比赛。如果天下雨的话，我们就会推迟比赛。第一个空，There be"有"，一般将来时态结构是there will be或there be going to be，A、B不正确；第二个空，If引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时态，从句用一般现在时态，从句主语it是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数rains。故选C。
46.【答案】B
【解析】句意：门后有一把伞。umbrella是以元音音素开头的可数名词的单数形式，故前面用不定冠词an来修饰。根据句意，故选B。
47.【答案】D
【解析】句意：——我喜欢这件外套，但不喜欢它的颜色。你还有别的吗？——是的。我将展示给你。other其他的，其后加可数名词复数；others其他的人或物；the other特指两者中的另一个；another泛指另一个，后接单数可数名词，句中one代指外套中的一件。结合I like the coat but not the color以及one可知，此处泛指另一个，所以用another，故选D。
48.【答案】C
【解析】句意：——彼得，你要参加哪项运动？——男子的800米赛跑。A.Where哪里；B.When什么时候；C.Which哪一个；D.How如何，怎样。根据回答The boys' 800-meter race.可知，应问你要参加哪项运动。故选C。
49.【答案】C
【解析】句意：——彼得，你要参加哪项运动？——男子的800米赛跑。A.Where哪里；B.When什么时候；C.Which哪一个；D.How如何，怎样。根据回答The boys' 800-meter race.可知，应问你要参加哪项运动。故选C。
50.【答案】D
【解析】句意：——你认为你的初中生活怎么样？——我认为它是我一生中最精彩的一段时光。wonderful精彩的，是多音节形容词，其比较级要在前面加more，最高级在前面加most，根据" in my life."可知，这是最高级的比较范围，
故选D。
51.【答案】D
【解析】根据句子"I have ever seen""我见过的"，可知此句句意为"我认为这是我见过的最激动人心的比赛"。故用形容词exciting的最高级the most exciting,形容词的最高级前the不能省略。
故选D。
—你昨天看足球赛了吗？
—是的！我认为这是我见过的最激动人心的比赛。
形容词、副词的原级，比较级和最高级是考试的必考知识点，需充分掌握各种形式。做题时，结合句意，把握关键词，确定考点。
52.【答案】C
【解析】read读。选项A是动词原形；选项B是第三人称单数形式；选项C是一般现在时被动语态；选项D是一般过去时被动语态。根据观察和分析题干的时态是一般现在时，语态是被动语态，谓语由am/is/are+过去分词构成，本题答案是C。
故选：C。
今天，学校越来越多的学生阅读中国日报。
本题主要考查一般现在时被动语态的构成。
53.【答案】C
【解析】考查情态动词。句意：——你不能在这里拍照！看这个标志。上面写着“禁止拍照”。——对不起，我不会了。must必须；need需要；mustn t一定不要；needn t不必。根据“Look at the sign. It says No photos .”可知不允许拍照。故选C。
54.【答案】C
【解析】考查情态动词。句意：——你不能在这里拍照！看这个标志。上面写着“禁止拍照”。——对不起，我不会了。must必须；need需要；mustn t一定不要；needn t不必。根据“Look at the sign. It says No photos .”可知不允许拍照。故选C。
55.【答案】D
【解析】句意：自1921年以来，中国共产党领导中国人民过上了更加美好的生活。
A．of……的 B．on在上面 C．at在……D．to到……，根据has been leading the Chinese people a better life,可知是指领导中国人民过上了更加美好的生活。lead to通向……，故选：D。
56.【答案】B
【解析】句意：——听到你的宠物狗死了我很难过。——尽管我的狗死三个月了，我仍然想念它。for+一段时间，往往与现在完成时连用，故排除C和D选项；在肯定句中，谓语动词须是延续性动词。die是非延续性动词，应改为相应的表延续性状态的词组be dead；主语my dog是第三人称单数形式，在现在完成时中需借助助动词has构成谓语动词。故选B。
57.【答案】C
【解析】句意：——先生，你能把烟灭了吗？这是一所无烟学校。——没问题。A.I'm sorry about this. 我很抱歉；B.Never mind. 没有关系；C.No problem.没问题；D.Sure, I'd love to.当然，我很乐意。根据上句Sir, could you please put out your cigarette？ This is a smoke-free school.（先生，你能把烟灭了吗？这是一所无烟学校。）可知，应说“没问题”。故选C。
58.【答案】D
【解析】根据句意：-当我看到我的父亲在一个寒冷的冬天的晚上等我时，我忍不住流下了眼泪．-的确如此．父爱总是胜过言语．可知考查句型see sb doing sth看到某人正在做某事．
故选：D．
-当我看到我的父亲在一个寒冷的冬天的晚上正在等我时，我忍不住流下了眼泪．
-的确如此．父爱总是胜过言语．
熟悉动词短语的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．
59.【答案】C
【解析】句意：政府正在一些社区的老建筑里安装电梯，以便人们，特别是老年人可以方便地上下楼。A.putting away收好；B.putting out扑灭；C.putting in安装；D.putting through接通。
60.【答案】D
【解析】句意：——我发现我们学校的超重儿童越来越多。——没错，所以我们应该有良好的饮食习惯。A.tasks任务；B.choices选择；C.grades等级；D.habits习惯。根据overweight children"超重儿童"，可知，应该有良好的饮食"习惯"。故选D。
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