2024人教版九年级英语备战中考阅读表达专练（含解析）

2024年人教版九年级英语备战中考阅读表达专练
题号 一 总分
得分
一、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共10小题，共100分。
1. Eating Disorders
An eating disorder is a kind of illness in which a person does not eat in a normal or healthy way.
In the United States,restrictions for COVID-19 (新冠管控) are loosening, however eating disorder cases are on the rise. Experts warn that being alone and feeling anxious can increase the harmfulness of eating disorders.
"We are certainly seeing great increases," said Jennifer Wildes who is an associate psychiatry professor (精神病学副教授) at the University of Chicago Medicine. She told the reporter that some patients are waiting to five months to get mental health treatment and medical cares. Before COVID-19, she added, wait times were usually only a few weeks. Recently, Wildes' program treats about 100 patients. Before COVID-19, the number of patients was half that number.
Another treatment program for eating disorders at the University of Minnesota is experiencing the same thing. Daily calls to its program from people asking for treatment have doubled. In 2019, there were about 60 calls a day. "Since COVID-19 began, that number is up to 130 calls a day, "said Jillian Lampert, who is one of the leaders of the program.
Because of COVID-19, some people make themselves eat a lot as a way to deal with the feeling of "out of control". Other people are doing the opposite of things. They are taking the message of "don't gain COVID - 19 weight" too strictly. They are reducing their meals to the point of anorexia (厌食症). Bulimic (贪食) is also a kind of eating disorder. Bulimic people eat large amount of food and then force themselves to throw it up.
A study of electronic medical records from about 80 U.S. hospitals found a 30 percent increase of eating disorder starting after March 2020, compared with numbers from 2018 and 2019. The leader of the study, Dr. Dave Little said that the COVID pandemic has given society, and in particular young people, a lot of mental health difficulties.
Here are some signs of eating disorder from the U.S. National Eating Disorders Organization.
◎Thinking about weight, body size, and food too much.
◎Seem uneasy eating around others.
◎Restrictions against types of food, for example, bread or sugar.
◎Avoiding usual friends and social activities.
◎Extreme change in mood and behavior.
(1) What is an eating disorder？_______________________________________________
(2) What can increase the harmfulness of eating disorders？
__________________________________________________________
(3) How many patients does Wildes' program treat recently？
___________________________________________________________
(4) What are bulimic people like？__________________________________________
(5) What do you think of eating disorders？What will you do？
____________________________________________________________
2. A young Chinese illustrator (插图画家)，who loves traditional Chinese culture, has created many interesting drawings. The artist's online name is Jiao Xiangyue. She often posts her works on the Internet and the creative illustrations have won her more than 300, 000 fans.
Jiao's book, Da Tang Feng Su Zhi, came out in October 2018. The book, with beautiful pictures and writings, shows interesting daily lives of people in the Tang Dynasty. On the last day of 2019, Jiao posted the drawings she had created during the past year online. Since then, the illustrator and her works have caught the attention of the public.
"I'm deeply impressed by the people, culture and art of the Tang Dynasty," Jiao says. In her drawings, most people have round faces. Her best-known series include drawings of women from the Tang Dynasty and classic images (形象) from Dunhuang art. In fact, many of her drawings are based on classic paintings from the Tang Dynasty, as Jiao hopes her works will help develop people's interest in Chinese history and traditional art in this way.
Jiao pays a lot of attention to details. She has bought lots of books and studied ancient paintings to make sure she can draw things correctly. "Once a person told me that the pipa of Tang Dynasty had four or five strings (弦) while the pipa of today has only four," she says. Through her works, people will realize that images from ancient times can also be cool and cute.
(1) How many fans has Jiao Xiangyue received so far？
_____________________________________________________
(2) What is the book, Da Tang Feng Su Zhi mainly about？
_______________________________________________________
(3) Why are many of Jiao's drawings based on classic paintings from the Tang Dynasty？
___________________________________________________________________________________________
(4) Are Tang pipa and today's pipa the same？
____________________________________________
(5) What do you think of Jiao Xiangyue's drawings？
__________________________________________________
3.The Sport of Concentration Every day, it seems a new gadget (设备) promises to help me increase the distance and pace I run, or the number of hours I sleep, or the rate of my heartbeats. It will make me a "better me," or so the story goes.
Maybe some of them actually help to do these things, but nonetheless, I still decided to sell all of my sports gadgets a few months ago and simply record my running times with a pen and a notepad. Soon after, I began to train for a marathon the old-fashioned way, without something on my wrist telling me my pace and current heart rate. As it turned out, running without knowing all that information was a great pleasure.
In the past, whenever I was running slower than my smartwatch said I should be, I'd force myself to speed up, even if it was clear that my body didn't want to. But this time, I ran the way I wanted to.
On more than a few occasions, when I'd look at my notepad following key workouts (锻炼)，I was shocked to see that I'd had some real breakthroughs (突破)，running much faster than I thought I could. I was so shocked about these numbers and thought that if I'd seen them during the workout itself, I would have probably slowed down. Yet, because I was blind to them, I just kept on running.
Another positive thing about getting rid of all my running gadgets is that it's helping me concentrate (集中注意力) more on the running itself. Since I no longer feel like I need technology to run well, I can go out and run without worrying about whether everything has enough battery power.
So, what's the lesson here？Well, we could very easily replace the example of running with writing, studying, or anything else. No matter what it is the more time we spend worrying about how to make ourselves better at something, the more our performance is affected.
Should you stop using technology to "improve" your performance？Of course, that's up to you. However, if I were to be asked that question, I'd certainly say that I'm better off without it.
(1) When did the writer decide to sell all of the sports gadgets？
________________________________________________________________
(2) Why was the writer shocked？
_______________________________
(3) What's another positive thing without any running gadgets？
__________________________________________________________________
(4) What does the writer learn from the example of running？
________________________________________________________________
(5) What do you think of sports gadgets？Why do you think so？
___________________________________________________________________
4. Wang Aijing, 29, was living a single life in Shanghai, and making a good living working as a fashion journalist. "I don t see it s necessary to save money, because, for me, things like buying a house or education of kids are too far away from me," she said.
Then the COVID-19 outbreak changed everything. Her company was closed and she lost her job. "I realized that I really need to rethink about my life," she said. "And then I realized I spent too much."
She wasn t alone. A study reported by a Shanghai newspaper showed that 45% of young people under 30 earned much less during the COVID-19 outbreak. Another survey taken in April showed that more than half of Chinese shoppers under 30 planned to reduce their spending and save money. Saving up has actually turned into a new lifestyle for Aijing and other young people.
She used to meet bet friends in expensive restaurants. Now they cook at home—something she never did before. She started downloading new apps on her phone to buy secondhand things. "In the past, we would laugh at people who did that," she said. "But now it seems that we have found its beauty. It s really bringing cheaper things, and the quality is OK."
What s the biggest change Aijing is making, though In a few months, she ll move back to southern Guangxi Province to live with her parents. She expects to find a job that will pay less. But with much lower cost of living, she ll finally be able to save more.
For many young people who plan to leave big cities, it isn t exactly by choice. But Aijing is feeling positive about it. "Although I was paid well in Shanghai, it was at the cost of my life," she said. Now saving money has become a habit for her. She has new dreams that she can achieve, including an apartment for herself and a relaxing summer holiday. The pandemic may have taken away Aijing s job, but it also gives her a new outlook (前景) on life.
(1) Did Aijing save money before _________________________________________________________
(2) What has turned into a new lifestyle for young people _______________________________________________________________________________
(3) What changes does Aijing make because of the COVID-19 outbreak _______________________________________________________________________________
(4) Do you think it s a good idea for Aijing to keep living in the big city or move back to a small town Why or why not _______________________________________________
5.Mother gives our life and is an important person in our life. So Mother s Day is popular around the world. But finding a right gift for your mother that day is not always easy. How can we make it I believe she will be glad with one of these following gifts if you do it with your heart.
Achieve a goal(目标)
Start planning early and consider working towards a goal that she is proud of, such as raising your grades or working hard. You can also finish a task your mother hates. For example, stop playing computer games.
Write a letter
You can choose to write some good memories you have with her and all the things she has done for you. The handwritten(手写的) letter, an old way with a pen and paper, is a good way to express your love to your mother.
Make Home Video
Take your family videos and make a short home video to her. It may take a lot of time but it s meaningful and your mother can watch it whenever she misses you.
Make a dinner
Make a dinner by yourself for your mother. Whether it tastes good or not, she will be very happy. After dinner, don t leave her a mess and help clean up.
Spend the day
If you do nothing else at all, I advise you to spend the day with her. Because being with her is the best gift. She just wants to spend more time with her children.
(1) What is hard to find for your mother on Mother s Day ______________________________________________________________________________
(2) What should you write to your mother ______________________________________________________________________________
(3) What does "It" refer to in the fourth paragraph ______________________________________________________________________________
(4) How will your mother feel if you make a bad dinner ______________________________________________________________________________
(5) Why does the writer advise you to stay with your mother on Mother s Day ______________________________________________________________________________
6.Doctors Use Scientific Tools to Repair Museum's Artworks
The conservators（修复员） at the Smithsonian American Art Museum are called "art doctors". They use scientific tools to repair the museum's artworks and often wear white lab coats. However, unlike regular doctors, their patients never shout "ouch".
"We X-ray art to see how it's made and practise preventative care," said Amber Kerr, the head of conservation. "And if something's broken, we fix it."
Kerr is one of the seven conservators who work in the museum's Lunder Conservation Center. The center opened in 2006 as the country's first conservation lab. Before then, museums hid pieces that didn't look their best and repaired them behind the scenes.
In the spirit of sharing, the museum invites visitors to watch the conservators repair artworks from their glass-walled labs on the third floor.
On a recent afternoon, Leah Bright, an objects conservator, was caring for two art pieces at her workstation. A piece of a massive sculpture（大型雕塑） was under a microscope. She pointed out holes in a small part of the aluminum foil（铝箔） that covered the artwork. "Here is the damage. We will record it and try to stop it," she said.
The other item was a stone sculpture of Venus with two broken legs. One of its owners had tried to fix the legs with metal sticks and glue, but the staff had noticed the sculpture rocking back-and-forth at the joints. "It was not safe," Bright said. To stop the swing, the conservators used a special filler. They also used the paint they mixed to match the color of the sculpture.
In another room, Keara Teeter, a painting conservator, was working on two works from William H Johnson's Fighters for Freedom series. The paintings are part of a travelling exhibit. It's planned to reach its first stop, South Carolina, in January. Teeter was preparing them for the journey by retouching areas where small pieces of the paint had come off and adding glass to the frame to protect the works from humidity, dirt, heat, etc.
(1) Why are the conservators at the museum called "art doctors"

(2) When did Lunder Conservation Center open

(3) What does the museum invite visitors to do in the spirit of sharing

(4) Where will the paintings repaired by Teeter first be exhibited in January

(5) What quality do you think the conservators at the museum should have

7. It is well-known that work and play are very important for the development of the mind. Though it may be of the greatest importance for everyone to work hard, it is also necessary to relax from time to time.
Each year a survey, which takes place in about 100,000 households across the country, is carried out by the China Media Group(CMG). The CMG survey pays more attention to the happiness of Chinese people. The survey, which began in 2006, covered many areas, including spare time, holidays and spending habits.
In 2018, it was reported by the CMG that the average amount(平均数) of free time for Chinese people was 2.84 hours per day, higher than 2017's average of 2.27 hours.
This year the survey also shows what people prefer to do during their spare time. Seven in ten people enjoy surfing the Internet, while 55 percent like to watch TV and 45 percent prefer shopping. What's more interesting is that people in different provinces like to do different things. For example, people in Guangxi like reading books. Those who live in Tianjin prefer to go to a concert or movie. People in Jilin Province prefer to exercise.
In general, the survey suggests people are happier when they have more free time. Having enough free time has even become more important than income for Chinese people. However, it is still important to work as well. Working hard during part of the day makes spare time more valuable and enjoyable.
CMG has also found that over the last 10 years, Chinese people have generally become happier. In 2018, over half of Chinese people felt satisfied with their lives, the highest grade since 2009.
(1) Why are work and play important according to the passage _______________________________________________________________________________
(2) How often does the CMG survey take place _______________________________________________________________________________
(3) How many hours of spare time were there for Chinese people each day in 2018 _______________________________________________________________________________
(4) In which province do people prefer to do some exercise _______________________________________________________________________________
(5) As a student, what would you like to do in your spare time （请自拟一句话作答）_______________________________________________________________________________
8. It's natural for you to feel sad when some people are rude (无礼的）to you. However, what I'd like to say is: try to understand others, and let the sad moments (时刻）go.
Last Sunday, when I was shopping, I met an old friend of mine, Betty. She was looking for something carefully. It was clear that she was not happy. I walked to her and had a short talk with her. I knew that she worked as a cashier (收银员）in a nearby store. What made her sad was that sometimes the customers were rude to her in the store. She said that it even made her a little bit nervous when she worked.
"Well, I think I can understand," I said. "You know, I was a nurse when I was 22 years old, and I had sad moments as well. Sometimes patients and their family members could be very rude, but I tried to understand them. I let the sad moments go and just try to do my job well."
She looked a little relaxed after hearing my words. "How kind and friendly a girl you are!" she said. We talked to each other and then she went to work with a big smile on her face.
In fact, try to understand others, and our life will be better and better.
(1) What was Betty doing when the writer saw her ___________________________________________________________________________
(2) Why did Betty get sad and nervous ___________________________________________________________________________
(3) When did the writer become a nurse ___________________________________________________________________________
(4) How did the writer deal with her sad moments ___________________________________________________________________________
(5) What does the writer want to tell us ___________________________________________________________________________
9.An unexpected present for birthday
One day, an 11-year-old girl asked her dad, "What are you going to get me for my 15th birthday "
The father replied," Don't worry about that. You still have plenty of time."
But on a day after her 14th birthday, she passed out and was rushed to the hospital. The family learned that the girl had a serious heart disease and that she might die.
At night, she asked her dad," Daddy, have they told you that I am going to die "
The father replied, "No, you will live as long as anyone else."
She was curious, "How can you be sure "
He turned to her and said, "I just know it."
After the girl turned 15, she had a heart transplant(移植手术). After recovering(恢复), she came home. The first thing she saw was a letter on her bed.
It said, "My dearest daughter, if you are reading this, it means that everything went as I told you it would. One day you asked me what I would give you for your 15th birthday. I wasn't sure then. But now you know that my present to you is my heart." The father had given his heart to his daughter.
Parents are selfless. They often make great sacrifices(牺牲) to make their children happy. Keep this in mind when you feel angry toward your parents. Usually, they're just doing what they think is best for you.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
(1) When did the family learn that the girl had a serious heart disease _______________________________________________________________________________
(2) How did the girl feel when her father told her she wouldn't die _______________________________________________________________________________
(3) What did the girl first see when she came home from hospital _______________________________________________________________________________
(4) What did the father give the girl for her 15th birthday _______________________________________________________________________________
10. A retired postman from Turkey and a beautiful white swan have been always together for nearly forty years, and the story of their friendship has warmed the hearts of millions.
In 1984 Recep Mirzan was in a car with a group of friends, when he saw a swan that appeared to have a broken wing in an empty field.
Mirzan quickly realized that leaving the bird there was the same as signing its death sentence, as meat-eating animals would have most likely eaten it, so he stopped the car and took the bird with him. He kept it in the car until evening, when he took it home and started nursing it back to health.
"Since I love animals,I said to myself that I should take her home instead of leaving her as dinner to foxes,"Mirzan said," We got used to each other.We never separated."
Even after the swan's broken wing healed(痊愈), it didn't try to fly away. Instead, it acted as a friend to the other animals on Recep's farm, and decided to stick around. Recep named her Garip and now she has been with him ever since.
"She comes when I call. Since 1984, she has never left me, not even during the river floods," the retired postman said." She used to be stronger, but she has grown old now. If she dies, I will make her a nice grave(墓穴) here,but I hope we live more together."
During the day, she is busy following her human friend around, either during his daily chores, or on his evening walks.
After his wife died a few years ago, Recep Mirzan started spending more time with his animals, and since he has no human children, he regards Garip as his child.
(1) Who found a swan with a broken wing？
______________________________________________
(2) Why did the man take the swan home？
______________________________________________
(3) What did the swan do when her broken wing healed？
________________________________________________________
(4) How long has the swan lived with the man？
_____________________________________________
(5) What do you think of the man？
__________________________________
答案和解析
1.【答案】【小题1】It is a kind of illness in which a person does not eat in a normal or healthy way.
【小题2】Being alone and feeling anxious can increase the harmfulness of eating disorders.
【小题3】About 100 patients.
【小题4】Bulimic people eat large amount of food and then force themselves to throw it up.
【小题5】I think eating disorders are harmful to health and should be treated in time. And I will call on the society to pay more attention to this problem.
【解析】1. 根据“An eating disorder is a kind of illness in which a person does not eat in a normal or healthy way.”可知，饮食失调是指一个人的饮食不正常或不健康的一种疾病。故填It is a kind of illness in which a person does not eat in a normal or healthy way.。
2. 根据“Experts warn that being alone and feeling anxious can increase the harmfulness of eating disorders.”可知，独处和焦虑会增加饮食失调的危害。故填Being alone and feeling anxious can increase the harmfulness of eating disorders.。
3. 根据“Recently, Wildes' program treats about 100 patients.”可知，最近治疗了大约100个人，故填About 100 patients.。
4. 根据“Bulimic (贪食) is also a kind of eating disorder. Bulimic people eat large amount of food and then force themselves to throw it up.”可知，暴食症患者吃大量食物，然后强迫自己呕吐。故填Bulimic people eat large amount of food and then force themselves to throw it up.。
5. 结合文章，言之有理即可，我认为饮食失调对健康有害，应该及时治疗。我将呼吁社会更加关注这个问题。故填I think eating disorders are harmful to health and should be treated in time. And I will call on the society to pay more attention to this problem.。
2.【答案】【小题1】More than 300, 000 fans.
【小题2】It is mainly about interesting daily lives of people in the Tang Dynasty.
【小题3】Because Jiao hopes her works will help develop people's interest in Chinese history and traditional art in this way.
【小题4】Different.
【小题5】Interesting.
【解析】1. 根据She often posts her works on the Internet and the creative illustrations have won her more than 300, 000 fans.（她经常在网上发布自己的作品，这些富有创意的插图为她赢得了30多万粉丝。）可知，她有超过30万的粉丝，故填：More than 300, 000 fans.。
2. 根据The book, with beautiful pictures and writings, shows interesting daily lives of people in the Tang Dynasty.（这本书以优美的图画和文字展示了唐代人们有趣的日常生活。）可知，这本书展现了唐朝人有趣的日常生活，故填：It is mainly about interesting daily lives of people in the Tang Dynasty.。
3. 根据In fact, many of her drawings are based on classic paintings from the Tang Dynasty, as Jiao hopes her works will help develop people's interest in Chinese history and traditional art in this way.（事实上，她的许多画作都是基于唐代的经典绘画，焦希望她的作品能通过这种方式帮助人们培养对中国历史和传统艺术的兴趣。）可知，她希望通过这样的方式提升人们对中国历史和传统艺术的兴趣，故填：Because Jiao hopes her works will help develop people's interest in Chinese history and traditional art in this way.。
4. 根据Once a person told me that the pipa of Tang Dynasty had four or five strings(弦) while the pipa of today has only four.（有一次，有人告诉我，唐代的琵琶有四或五根弦，而今天的琵琶只有四根弦。）可知，唐朝的琵琶有4根或5根弦，现在的琵琶只有4根弦，因此是不一样的，故填：Different.
5. 我认为是有趣的。根据A young Chinese illustrator...has created many interesting drawings.（一位年轻的中国插图画家...她创作了许多有趣的图画。）以及The book,with beautiful pictures and writings, shows interesting daily lives of people in the Tang Dynasty.（这本书以优美的图画和文字展示了唐代人们有趣的日常生活。）可知，她的画作是有趣的，故填：Interesting.
3.【答案】【小题1】A few months ago.
【小题2】Because he found himself making some real breakthroughs.
【小题3】Running itself.
【小题4】No matter what it is the more time we spend worrying about how to make ourselves better at something,the more our performance is affected.
【小题5】I think they are bad because we have to worry about whether they have enough electricity every day.
【解析】1. 根据I still decided to sell all of my sports gadgets a few months ago and simply record my running times with a pen and a notepad.（我还是决定在几个月前卖掉我所有的运动小玩意，只需用钢笔和记事本记录我的跑步时间。）可知，作者是几个月前决定出售所有的体育设备，故填：A few months ago.
2. 根据I was shocked to...probably slowed down.（我惊讶地发现自己取得了一些真正的突破，跑得比我想象的快得多。我对这些数字感到非常震惊，我想如果我在锻炼过程中看到它们，我可能会放慢速度。）可知，作者感到震惊是因为他发现自己取得了一些真正的突破，故填：Because he found himself making some real breakthroughs.
3. 根据Another positive thing about getting rid of all my running gadgets is that it's helping me concentrate more on the running itself.（摆脱所有跑步小工具的另一个积极的方面是，它帮助我更加专注于跑步本身。）可知，没有任何运行的小工具，还有积极的事情跑步本身，故填：Running itself.
4. 根据So, what's the lesson...performance is affected.（那么，这里的教训是什么？嗯，我们可以很容易地用写作、学习或其他任何东西来代替跑步。不管怎样，我们越是花时间担心如何让自己做得更好，我们的表现就越会受到影响。）可推理出，作者从跑步的例子中学到了不管怎样，我们越是花时间担心如何让自己做得更好，我们的表现就越会受到影响，故填：No matter what it is the more time we spend worrying about how to make ourselves better at something, the more our performance is affected.
5. 开放性题，答案合理即可。我觉得体育设备不好，因为我们每天还要担心它是否有足够的电池电量。故填：I think they are bad because we have to worry about whether they have enough electricity every day.
4.【答案】【小题1】No (, she didn t).
【小题2】Saving up/money.
【小题3】She cooks at home and starts buying secondhand things. She will move back to southern Guangxi Province to live with her parents.
【小题4】I think moving back to a small town is a good idea. Because there is less competitive pressure and lower price in small towns.
【解析】1. 根据“I don t see it s necessary to save money, because, for me, things like buying a house or education of kids are too far away from me”可知，王爱静之前不存钱，此处应为否定回答。
2. 根据“Saving up has actually turned into a new lifestyle for Aijing and other young people.”可知答案。
3. 根据“She used to meet her friends in expensive restaurants. Now they cook at home—something she never did before. She started downloading new apps on her phone to buy secondhand things.”和“What s the biggest change Aijing is making, though In a few months, she ll move back to southern Guangxi Province to live with her parents.”可知，疫情暴发后，王爱静发生的改变有在家做饭、买二手物品以及要搬回老家与父母居住。
4. 本题属于开放性试题，言之有理且无语法错误即可。
5.【答案】【小题1】A right gift.
【小题2】
Some good memories with my mother and all the things she has done for me.
【小题3】
Making a short home video.
【小题4】
She will be very happy.
【小题5】
Because there is no better gift than being/staying with her/Being with her is the best gift.
【解析】1. 略
2. 略
3. 略
4. 略
5. 略
6.【答案】【小题1】They use scientific tools to repair the museum's artworks and often wear white lab coats.
【小题2】In 2006.
【小题3】Watch the conservators repair artworks from their glass-walled labs.
【小题4】South Carolina.
【小题5】They should be hardworking and careful.
【解析】1. 结合The conservators(修复员) at the Smithsonian American Art Museum are called "art doctors". They use scientific tools to repair the museum's artworks and often wear white lab coats.，可知史密森美国艺术博物馆的修复员被称为“艺术医生”因为他们用科学工具修复艺术品，经常穿着白大褂，故答案是They use scientific tools to repair the museum's artworks and often wear white lab coats。
2. 结合第二段The center opened in 2006 可知是伦德保护中心是2006年开始设立的，故答案是 In 2006。
3. 结合第三段In the spirit of sharing, the museum invites visitors to watch the conservators repair artworks from their glass-walled labs on the third floor（本着分享的精神，博物馆邀请参观者观看保护者在三楼玻璃墙实验室修复艺术品）可知是邀请游客通过玻璃墙观看修复，故答案是Watch the conservators repair artworks from their glass-walled labs。
4. 结合最后一段It's planned to reach its first stop, South Carolina, in January（计划在1月份到达其第一站南卡罗来纳州），可知第一站在南卡罗莱纳州。故答案是South Carolina。
5. 本题询问自己的看法，合理即可，我认为这项工作是辛苦的，也需要仔细，故答案是They should be hardworking and careful。
7.【答案】【小题1】Because they can develop people's mind./Because they are very important for the development of the mind.
【小题2】Every year.
【小题3】There were 2.84 hours of spare time each day.
【小题4】(In) Jilin Province.
【小题5】I would like to read my favourite books in my spare time.（Any reasonable answer can be accepted.）
【解析】1. 根据第一段中It is well-known that work and play are very important for the development of the mind.可知，众所周知，工作和娱乐对心智的发展非常重要。
2. 根据第二段中Each year a survey, which takes place in about 100,000 households across the country, is carried out by the China Media Group(CMG).（中国传媒集团每年都会对全国约100,000个家庭进行一项调查。）可知，中国媒体集团（CMG）每年都会对全国约10万户家庭进行一次调查。
3. 根据第三段中In 2018, it was reported by the CMG that the average amount(平均数) of free time for Chinese people was 2.84 hours per day, higher than 2017's average of 2.27 hours.（2018年，据中工统计，中国人每天的平均数为2.84小时，高于2017年的2.27小时。）可知，2018年，据CMG报道，中国人每天的平均空闲时间为2.84小时，高于2017年2.27小时的平均值。
4. 根据第四段中People in Jilin Province prefer to exercise.可知，吉林省的人更喜欢锻炼。
5. 我喜欢阅读，所以在我的闲暇时间我想读我最喜欢的书，可以表达为I would like to read my favourite books in my spare time.。
8.【答案】【小题1】
She was looking for something carefully.
【小题2】
Because sometimes the customers were rude to her in the store.
【小题3】
When she was 22 years old.
【小题4】
She let the sad moments go and just tried to do her job well.
【小题5】Try to understand others, and our life will be better and better.
【解析】1. 略
2. 略
3. 略
4. 略
5. 略
9.【答案】【小题1】One day after the girl's 14th birthday.
【小题2】She was/felt curious. / Curious.
【小题3】A letter.
【小题4】His heart.
【解析】1. 略
2. 略
3. 略
4. 略
10.【答案】【小题1】RecepMirzan.
【小题2】Because meat-eating animals would have most likely eaten it.
【小题3】It didn't try to fly away, but it decided to stick around.
【小题4】Nearly forty years.
【小题5】He is a man of love.
【解析】1. 根据In 1984 Recep Mirzan was in a car with a group of friends,when he saw a swan that appeared to have a broken wing in an empty field.（1984年，RecepMirzan和一群朋友在车里，他看到一只天鹅在一片空地上似乎翅膀断了。）可知，RecepMirzan发现了一只翅膀断了的天鹅，故填RecepMirzan.。
2. 根据as meat-eating animals would have most likely eaten it,so he stopped the car and took the bird with him.（因为肉食动物很可能会吃掉它，所以他停下车，把这只鸟带走了。）可知，那人把天鹅带回家是因为肉食动物很可能会吃掉，它，故填Because meat-eating animals would have most likely eaten it.。
3. 根据Even after the swan's broken wing healed, it didn't try to fly away. Instead, it acted as a friend to the other animals on Recep's farm, and decided to stick around.（即使在天鹅折断的翅膀愈合后，它也没有试图飞走。相反，它充当了 Recep的农场上其他动物的朋友，并决定留下来。）可知，天鹅折断的翅膀愈合后它并没有试图飞走，而是决定留下来。决定留下来，故填It didn't try to fly away,but it decided to stick around.。
4. 根据第一段中的A retired postman from Turkey and a beautiful white swan have been always together for nearly forty years,and the story of their friendship has warmed the hearts of millions.（一位来自土耳其的退休邮递员和一只美丽的白天鹅一直在一起将近四十年，他们的友谊故事温暖了数百万人的心。）可知，天鹅和这个男人住了将近四十年，故填Nearly forty years.。
5. 开放性题，答案合理即可。通读全文可知，我认为这个人是一个由爱心的人，故填He is a man of love.。
第7页，共17页