北师大版（2019）必修 第三册Unit 9 Learning Topic Talk & Lesson 1 Active Learning课件(共160张PPT)

(共160张PPT)
Unit 9　Learning
Section Ⅰ　Topic Talk & Lesson 1 Active Learning
课前预习
词汇新知
一、单词英汉互译
1. approach / pr t / n. ____________________
2. geometry /d i m tri/ n. __________________
3. partner / pɑ tn / n. ______________________
方法
几何(学)
搭档，同伴
4. reflect /r ＇flekt/ vi.&vt. ________________________
5. argue / ɑ gju/ vi. ______________________________
6. assume / sju m/ vt.___________________________
7. automatic / t m t k/ adj._______________________
8. 　　　　　 / n / adj.内部的
9. 　　　　　　 / fleks b l/ adj.灵活的，可变通的
仔细思考；表达(意见)；反映
争论，争吵
认为；假定，假设
自动的；无意识的
inner　
flexible　
10.______________ /pr m t/ vt. 促进，增进
11.______________ / n la kli/ adj. 不大可能的
12.______________ / z st/ vi. 存在；实际上有
13.______________ / de t / n. 资料；数据
14.______________ / g＇n / vt. 忽视；置之不理
15.______________ / m pre n/ n. 印象；感想
promote
unlikely　
exist
data
ignore
impression
二、短语英汉互译
1._____________________ 温习，复习
2._____________________ 思考
3._____________________ 最后；最终
4._____________________ 总而言之；简单地说
5._____________________毕竟，终究
6._____________________ 情不自禁地做某事
brush up (on)
reflect on
end up doing
in short
after all
can′t help doing sth　
7. in this way ________________________
8. attempt to _________________________
9. at the heart of... _____________________
10. be based on... ______________________
用这种方式
尝试
在……的中心
以……为根据
阅读理解
一、阅读课文“ACTIVE LEARNING”，判断正(T)误(F)
1.In fact，we can′t learn anything from those we dislike.
(　　)
2.Being curious is the hardest way to promote active learning.
(　　)
F
F
3. Your inner voice isn′t always in peace with your outer voice.(　　)
4. The human brain always learns by itself according to the passage.(　　)
5. If you pay more attention to your inner voice，you will miss something.(　　)
T
F
T
二、阅读课文“ACTIVE LEARNING”，选择正确答案
1. Which of the following statements is TRUE ______
A. Only obey your inner voice while learning.
B. Only obey the outer voice while learning.
C. Only your inner voice can be useful.
D. Try to balance your inner voice and the outer voice.
D
2. Which is the easiest way to promote active learning
_________
A. Focusing on the message.
B. Getting to the truth.
C. Asking questions.
D. Listening to the outer voice.
C
3. What should you do if your inner voice is hard to control ___________
A. Argue with it.　　　　　　
B. Give in to it.
C. Listen to some music.
D. Ignore it.
A
三、仔细阅读课文“ACTIVE LEARNING”，并根据课文内容将短文补充完整
Most people assume that the human brain is set to be “automatic”，1.__________ isn′t always true. We need to train ourselves to be better learners. This 2.__________(call) “active learning”. There are two kinds of voices：the inner voice and the outer voice.
which
is called
Your inner voice expresses your personal opinions，3.____ ________the outer voice tells you about opinions from what you hear or read.
while
Active learners focus on what the speaker/writer is saying. If you find your inner voice difficult 4.___________(control)，you can argue with it.
to control
Be flexible in your opinions and you might end up 5.______ _________(agree) with the speaker/writer after all. Asking questions is the 6. _________ (easy) way to promote active learning. When you get information from someone，from books or the Internet，ask some questions. The answers will lead you to 7.___________(far) learning.
agreeing
easiest
further
Active learners attempt 8._______(find) the truth at the heart of each idea. Active learners do not judge people 9. _______ (base) on first impressions or personal feelings. Instead，they separate the message from the messenger. So don′t just assume that some people are always right because of 10.___ ________they are or just because they are your friends.
to find
based
who
课文呈现
TOPIC TALK
Pair Work Which subject do you enjoy most at school Discuss and explain why. Use the questions to help you.
1
The subject I enjoy most at school
Why is it your favourite subject
What do you learn in it
What is your learning approach to it
9.1
Read the Text Builder carefully. Then listen to the dialogue and complete it by underlining the words or expressions you hear.
2
Subjects
English，Chinese，physics， chemistry，
mathematics，history，geography， music，
PE，art， geometry
Text Builder
Learning
My favourite subject is _______________
I like to __________ after class.
My learning goal is to__________.
physics
Text Builder
Learning
My favourite subject is _______________
I like to __________ after class.
My learning goal is to__________.
Things to Do / Learn
work with a partner
do group work
go online / to the library
learn new skills /about new ideas
take part in problem-solving activities /musical activities /sports write for the school magazine / blogs
physics
work with a partner or do group work
Text Builder
Learning
My favourite subject is _______________
I like to __________ after class.
My learning goal is to__________.
Goals
become more fluent in English / able to concentrate
get into college /university
pass an exam / a test win a competition / a prize
establish a good foundation for the next year / my next stage of earning
physics
work with a partner or do group work
get into college
Use the Text Builder to talk about the way you learn.
3
9.2
Listen to the plete the information.
4
The boy is 1___________________to revise for an English exam next week. He still needs to 2_______________some language points. He prefers to 3______________ in a quiet place so that he can 4_____________ and keep the details straight in his head.
going to the library
brush up on
study alone
concentrate
Use the language you have learnt to talk about your learning goals.
5
NOTES
Confucius (551-479 BCE)，a philosopher，politician and educationalist at the end of the Spring and Autumn period，the founder of Confucianism.
Honor de Balzac (1799-1850)，a French writer and the founder of Realism in French literature who wrote the novel La Comdie Humaine.
Jiddu Krishnamurti (1895-1986)，an Indian philosopher，speaker and writer.
Benjamin Franklin (1706-1790)，an American politician，thinker and scientist
ACTIVE LEARNING
LESSON 1
ACTIVATE AND SHARE
What do active learners do Think about who may be an active learner in your class. Use the phrases below to help you.
1
to take notes to focus on to ask questions
to reflect on to pay attention to to be curious
to be open-minded to listen to a different point of view
READ AND EXPLORE
Do our brains learn by themselves How can we become active learners Read the first paragraph and answer the questions.
2
1 What do most people believe about the human brain Is it true
2 What is active learning
3 What is Kevin Daum going to talk about in the article
Read the text quickly. Write the subheadings before the corresponding paragraphs.
3
Ask questions
Get to the truth
Listen to the outer voice
Focus on the message
Argue with your inner voice
ACTIVE LEARNING
by Kevin Daum
Most people assume that the human brain is set on“automatic” that means it learns all by itself. But this isn′t always true. We need to train ourselves to be better learners - to actively take part in the learning process and to reflect on what we have learnt. These kinds of learning behaviours are called “active learning”. I suggest doing five things to take an active role in your learning
1___________________
There are two kinds of voices：the inner voice and the outer voice. Your inner voice expresses your personal opinions，while the outer voice tells you about opinions from what you hear or read. Although your inner voice can be useful，it can also get in the way of learning.
If you keep paying too much attention to it， you risk missing important information. Instead，active learners are open-minded and focus on what the speaker / writer is saying， not on what their brain is saying in the background. ln this way，they are in a better position to make decisions
2_______________________
If you find your inner voice difficult to control，you can argue with it as most active learners do. When your inner voice tells you a speaker / writer is wrong，think about why the speaker / writer may be right. Be flexible in your opinions and you might end up agreeing with the speaker / writer after all. If not，at least you have“listened to” another point of view.
3______________________
Asking questions is the easiest way to promote active learning. When you get information from someone, from books or the Internet，ask two，three，even five questions about the topic. The answers will lead you to further learning，and the very act of working out questions will help you to achieve a higher level of understanding about the topic. In short：Do not stop being curious.
4______________________
Active learners do not accept everything they learn. They attempt to find the truth at the heart of each idea. Even when an idea sounds entirely unlikely，there may be an aspect of it that is based on truth. So if someone says that dinosaurs still exist today，think about why they believe this.
Where does the idea come from Do they have enough data to support their views If you try to find out the source of an idea，no matter how crazy it seems，you will increase your chance of learning something.
5__________________
Many people miss out on learning opportunities because they let their feelings get in the way. They refuse to learn or ignore what is said because of who the speaker / writer is. It is true that we cannot help disliking some people -- this is human nature，after all. But do not forget you can still learn from them. Active learners do not judge people based on first impressions or personal feelings.
In stead， they separate the message from the messenger. This goes the other way as well - do not just assume that some people are always right because of who they are or just because they are your friends.
Read the first suggestion. Identify the learning actions，reasons and learning effects in the diagram. Then，do the same for the other four suggestions.
4
Take responsibility for their own learning and growth
Strong-willed， interested in new ideas，open-minded
High Self-Motivation Level
High-engagement Level
Group Work Each student chooses one suggestion and introduces it to others.
5
Are the following ways of learning correct according to Kevin Daum Write T (true)or F (false). If not，what should we do Why
6
1 When in class，focus on the voice expressing your own opinion. ( )
2 If you think a speaker is wrong，argue with him / her. ( )
3 Be curious to find more information about the topic. ( )
4 Believe what is said in books.( )
5 Only engage in classes of your favourite teacher′s.( )
F
F
T
F
F
Which of the suggestions in the text do you think is the most useful for you Why Do you have any questions about those suggestions
7
Example I think “arguing with your inner voice” is the most useful，because it makes me consider the other side of an argument.
Read the summary. Use the phrases below to replace the underlined parts.
8
In short based on at the heart of attempt to argue with
achieve a higher level of understanding get in the way of learning
There are many things we can do to become better learners. We all have two voices. Our inner voice tells us personal opinions and our outer voice deals with others′ opinions and things we have heard.
In short based on at the heart of attempt to argue with
achieve a higher level of understanding get in the way of learning
If we listen to our inner voice too much，it can 1 block us from learning. If your inner voice is difficult to control，you can 2 disagree with it. One of the best ways to promote active learning is to ask questions. This helps you 3 gain more knowledge about a topic. 4 In a word，we should never stop being curious.
get in the way of learning
argue with
achieve a higher level of understanding
In short
In short based on at the heart of attempt to argue with
achieve a higher level of understanding get in the way of learning
Active learners also 5 try to question the world around them and understand the truth 6 deep within every idea. Finally，as active learners，we should never form opinions about people 7 on the basis of first impressions.
attempt to
at the heart of
based on
FOCUS ON LANGUAGE：VERBS FOLLOWED BY VERB-ING FORM OR INFINITIVE
Look at the coloured verbs in the plete the table.
9
Verb + verb-ing form Verb + infinitive
suggest doing need to do
Add the following verbs to the table above. Use a dictionary to help you.
advise agree avoid can′t stand don′t mind enjoy start
help like manage practise regret seem remember
Complete the text with the correct form of the verbs in brackets
10
Recently，I′ve managed 1_____________(become) a more active learner. When I′m reading a book or listening to my teacher，I try 2______________(forget) what I‘ve learnt before or what I think about the book or the person giving me the information and practise 3______________(concentrate) on the information itself.
to become
to forget
concentrating
At the beginning，I found it difficult to do this and I couldn′t help 4___________(question) the ideas I was reading or hearing. But now I′ve learnt to avoid 5____________(listen) to my inner voice all the time and sometimes I even argue with it. On the other hand，I also attempt 6_____________(ask) as many questions as I can. l ask my teachers a lot of questions and I′ve noticed that the answers to the questions have really helped me understand the topic a lot better.
questioning
listening
to ask
EXPRESS YOURSELF
Group Work What other ways of active learning do you know How will you learn actively in the future Make a list and explain pare and discuss your list with your group members.
11
考点精讲
1. What is your learning approach to it (Page 50)
你学习这门科目的方法是什么
★ approach n.方法
Eg. She decided to adopt a different approach to the problem.
她决定采用不同的方法来解决这个问题。
The job market has changed and our approach to finding work must change as well.
就业市场变了，我们找工作的方法也必须改变。
【合作探究】
读一读·细观察　
阅读下列句子，写出句中红色部分的词性、词组和含义
① If a child approaches him，he will pause to give that child his undivided attention.
词性_________ 　 含义_______________
动词
靠近，接近
② All approaches to the town were blocked.
词性__________ 　含义_____________
③ Our approach scared the birds away.
词性__________ 　含义______________
名词
通路；道路
名词
靠近，接近
说一说·勤归纳　
approach n. 方式，方法；靠近，接近；通路；进场　
v. 靠近，接近；接洽
an approach to doing sth
通向……的道路/做某事的方法/途径
with the approach of 随着……的来临
approach sth/sb 靠近/接近某物/某人
记一记·长知识
the approach to...意为“做某事的方法”，其中to为介词，后接名词、代词或动词 -ing 形式。
表示“……的方法”的表达还有：
the way to do/of (doing) sth；
the means of (doing) sth；
the method of (doing) sth
【即学即用】
一、单句语法填空
① Absorbed in painting，John didn′t notice evening _____ _______________(approach).
② Do you like the new approach to __________(work) out the problem
③ Can you find a way ________________(persuade) him to change his mind
approaching
working
to persuade
二、翻译句子
④实际上，他是个很容易接近的人。
______________________________________________
⑤那天我们没有找到去那个工厂的路。
______________________________________________
As a matter of fact，he is easy to approach.
We didn′t find the approach to that factory that day.
三、同义句转换
⑥As the final exam approached，the girl became more and more nervous.
→_____________________________，the girl became more and more nervous.
With the final exam approaching
2. to reflect on (Page 52)
★ reflect vi.& vt. 仔细思考；表达(意见)；反映
Eg. “I reflect on how my day′s gone and think about the rest of the week，” he said.
他说：“我反思了过去的一天，并思考了这周余下的时间。”
On the way home he reflected that the interview had gone well.
在回家的路上，他想这次面试进行得很顺利。
Mid-Autumn celebrations reflect Chinese cultural traditions.
中秋节庆祝活动反映了中国的文化传统。
【合作探究】
读一读·细观察　
阅读下列句子，写出句中红色部分的词性、词组和含义
① When the sun′s rays hit the earth，a lot of heat is reflected back into space.
词性____________　含义___________
词组_____________________________
含义_____________________________
动词
反射
be reflected back
被反射回……
② On reflection，the old man decided to meet that young engineer in person.
词性_________________ 　含义______________
词组_________________
含义_________________
③ I accepted the plan without reflection.
词组___________________
含义___________________
名词
审慎的思考
on reflection
经过审慎的思考
without reflection
不假思索地
说一说·勤归纳　
【即学即用】
一、单句语法填空
① We could see the ___________(reflect) of the trees in the lake.
② She was left to reflect ___________the result of her wrong decision.
reflection
on/upon
二、翻译句子
③ 他不假思索地接受了这个工作。
___________________________________________
④ 经过审慎的思考，她决定出国深造。
___________________________________________
___________________________________________
He accepted the job without reflection.
On reflection，she decided to go abroad for further education.
三、同义句转换
⑤ The man was lying in bed and reflected on what had happened that day.
→The man was lying in bed，_______________________ __________________________.
reflecting on what had happened that day
3. Argue with your inner voice (Page 52)
与你内心的声音争论一番
★ argue vi.争，争吵
Eg. Do you ever argue with your family about which TV programme to watch
你曾为看哪个电视节目和你的家人争论过吗
Gun control is a subject about which Americans have argued for a long time.
枪支管控是美国人争论已久的话题。
【合作探究】
读一读·细观察　
阅读下列句子，写出句中红色部分的词性、词组和含义
① The author argued for free university education.
词组________________
含义________________
argue for...　
据理赞成……
② Most of them argued against his plan，which made him angry.
词组__________________
含义__________________
③ The argument seemed to be about whether the Internet harmed friendships.
词性____________ 　 含义_____________
argue against...
据理反对……
名词
争论
④ Later the boy got into an argument with his teacher.
词组____________________
含义____________________
⑤ I tried to argue him into studying harder，but failed.
词组_______________________
含义_______________________
get into an argument
陷入争论
argue sb into doing sth
说服某人做某事
说一说·勤归纳　
记一记·长知识　
表示“说服某人做某事”的词组还有：
persuade sb to do sth/into doing sth
talk sb into doing sth
【即学即用】
一、单句语法填空
① He often argued _________ his wife about money.
② There was no one arguing __________his plan，so he was disappointed.
③ Settle the question by 　　　　　　　(argue)，not by fight.
with
for
argument
二、翻译句子
④ 在会议上这个男孩给出理由反对我的计划。
____________________________________________
⑤ 后来我与一个朋友争论了起来。
____________________________________________
⑥ 恐怕我无法说服他放弃计划。
____________________________________________
The boy argued against my plan at the meeting.
Later，I got into an argument with a friend.
I′m afraid that I can′t argue him into giving up the plan.
4. Most people assume that the human brain is set on “automatic” — that means it learns all by itself. (Page 52)
大多数人都认为人的大脑是“自动”运行的——那就意味着它是自动学习的。
★ assume vt. 认为
Eg. It is wrong to assume arts groups cannot make a profit.
认为艺术团体不能获利是错误的。
I have always assumed her to be an American.
我一直以为她是一个美国人。
【合作探究】
读一读·细观察　
阅读下列句子，写出句中红色部分的词性、词组和含义
① Assuming you are a doctor，what should you do with the matter
词性__________ 　含义_______________
连词
假定，假如
② It is assumed that stress is caused by too much work.
句式__________________ 含义_________________
③ It was impossible to make assumptions about people′s reactions.
词性___________ 　含义_______________
词组________________________________
含义________________________________
It is assumed that...
人们认为……
名词
假设，假定
make assumptions about...
对……做出假设
说一说·勤归纳　
assume+n.+(to be)+n./adj. 认为……是……
It is (generally) assumed that... 人们(普遍)认为……
assuming conj.假定，假如
assumption n.假设，假定
make an assumption/assumptions about 对……做出假设
【即学即用】
一、单句语法填空
①___________(assume) that you′re chosen to be the leader，what will you do
②We are working on the _______________(assume) that everyone invited will turn up.
Assuming
assumption
二、翻译句子
③ We think that it is reasonable to assume they lived in these caves.
______________________________________________
④ It is assumed that most parents in China are very worried.
______________________________________________
⑤ Most of the members assumed him to be very creative.
______________________________________________
我们认为，假设他们在这些洞里住过是合理的。
人们认为，中国的大多数家长都很焦虑。
大多数成员都认为他非常有创造力。
5. Be flexible in your opinions and you might end up agreeing with the speaker/writer after all. (Page 53)
对你的观点灵活一些，最终，你也许会同意说话人或是作者的观点。
★ end up doing 最后；最终
Eg. Unfortunately，the conference ended up signing no agreement.
很遗憾，会议最终没有达成任何协议。
【合作探究(1)】
读一读·细观察　
阅读下列句子，写出句中红色部分的词性、词组和含义
① The party ended up with a beautiful song.
词组_________________
含义_________________
end up with...
用……结束
② After several years of hard work，she ended up as a successful writer.
词组________________
含义________________
③ If you keep on doing it，you will end up in prison.
词组________________
含义________________
end up as...
最终成为……
end up in...
以……而告终
说一说·勤归纳　
end up with....以……而结束
end up in...结果到了……的地步
end up as...最终成为……
end up doing sth结果做了……
★ after all 毕竟，终究
Eg.“After all，everyone has bad days and good days，” he said.
他说：“毕竟每个人都有糟糕的日子和好日子。”
There is no need to worry. After all，he is an adult.
没必要担心。毕竟，他是个大人了。
【合作探究(2)】
读一读·细观察　
阅读下列句子，写出句中红色部分的词性、词组和含义
① All in all I appreciated being taken to this nice island.
词组_____________ 含义______________
all in all　
总的说来
② First of all，it is now easier to replace an object than to spend time and money to repair it.
词组_____________ 含义_______________
③ We must work，and above all we must have faith in ourselves.
词组_____________ 含义_______________
first of all　
首先
above all　
最重要的是
④ There are over 200 people in all in the hall.
词组____________
含义____________
in all　
总共；共计
说一说·勤归纳　
【即学即用】
一、单句语法填空
①You′d better not be too strict with her. _______ all，she is only four.
②First ________all，you should have a talk with your parents about it.
③All 　　　all，your brother is an honest young man.
After
of
in
二、翻译句子
④最后主持人用一支曲子结束了晚会。
_____________________________________________
⑤他做过很多种工作,并最终成为一名医生。
_____________________________________________
In the end the host ended the party with a piece of music.
He had done many kinds of work and ended up as a doctor.
6. Asking questions is the easiest way to promote active learning. (Page 53)
问问题是促进积极学习的最简单的方法。
★ promote vt. 促进，增进
Eg. Good listening can show respect and promote understanding.
认真倾听可以表示尊重，并且增进理解。
The goal of the meeting is to promote international cooperation.
会议的目的是促进国际合作。
【合作探究】
读一读·细观察　
阅读下列句子，写出句中红色部分的词性、词组和含义
① She worked hard and was soon promoted.
词性_________ 　 含义________________
动词
提升；晋升
② The band has gone on a tour to promote their new album.
词性____________ 　 含义____________________
③ Her promotion to Sales Manager took everyone by surprise.
词性_____________ 　 含义____________________
④ Her job is mainly concerned with sales and promotion.
词性_____________ 　 含义____________________
动词
促销；宣传
名词
提升；晋升
名词
促销；宣传
说一说·勤归纳　
promote vt. 促进，增进；提升；晋升；促销；宣传
be/get promoted 得到提升
promotion n. 提升；晋升；促销；宣传
【即学即用】
一、单句语法填空
① The girl is working so hard and she will get__________ (promote) soon.
② The young man didn′t know when he would get a _____ _____________ (promote).
promoted
promotion
二、翻译句子
③ 他儿子已经被提升为总经理了。
______________________________________________
④ 她来到这个城市是为了宣传她的电影。
______________________________________________
His son has been promoted to general manager.
She came to this city to promote her film.
7. The answers will lead you to further learning，and the very act of working out questions will help you to achieve a higher level of understanding about the topic. (Page 53)
这些答案会促使你进行更深入的学习，这种弄懂问题的行为会帮助你实现对这个话题更高水平的理解。
★ work out 弄懂某事物；计算出
Eg. To work out the difficult problem，I have consulted Professor Li several times.
为了弄懂这个难题，我已经请教李教授好几次了。
I′m just trying to work out how much I spend each month.
我正在尽力算出我每月的开销。
【合作探究】
读一读·细观察　
阅读下列句子，写出句中红色部分的词性、词组和含义
① The teacher can help you work out a training plan and keep you active.
词组____________ 含义_________________
work out　
制订出
② I want to follow David′s example but it never worked out for me.
词组____________ 含义__________________
③ I go to the sports club and work out once a week.
词组_____________ 含义_________________
work out　
产生效果
work out　
锻炼
说一说·勤归纳　
work out 弄懂某事物；计算出；
制订出；产生效果；锻炼
【即学即用】
一、翻译句子
①我弄不懂音乐是从哪里来的。
______________________________________________
②我经常做运动以保持健康。
______________________________________________
I can′t work out where the music is coming from.
I often work out to keep healthy.
③这个小男孩计算不出这个问题。
_______________________________________________
④事情的结果对我们很不错。
_______________________________________________
The little boy couldn′t work out the problem.
Things have worked out quite well to us.
8. They attempt to find the truth at the heart of each idea.(Page 53)
他们努力从每个观点最核心的地方寻找真相。
★ attempt vt. 尝试；试图
Eg. He didn′t attempt the last question in the examination.
在考试中他放弃了做最后一道题。
Every year about 40,000 people attempt to climb Kilimanjaro，the highest mountain in Africa.
每年大约有40,000人试图攀登非洲最高的山——乞力马扎罗山。
【合作探究】
读一读·细观察　
阅读下列句子，写出句中红色部分的词性、词组和含义
① Two factories were closed in an attempt to cut costs.
词性__________ 　 含义______________
名词
尝试
② David had prepared carefully for the chemistry exam，so that he could be sure of passing it at his first attempt.
词组_______________________
含义_______________________
at one′s first attempt
在某人第一次尝试时
③ The team made an attempt to climb the mountain.
词组____________________________
含义____________________________
④ The policeman said that it was an attempted murder.
词性____________ 　 含义_____________
make an attempt to do sth
尝试做某事
形容词
未遂的
说一说·勤归纳　
【即学即用】
一、单句语法填空
① The man made no attempt ___________ (hide) his feelings.
②He was injured in an _____________(attempt) robbery.
to hide
attempted
二、翻译句子
③He is attempting to finish his painting by the weekend.
_______________________________________________
④All attempts by the experts to cure him failed.
_______________________________________________
他正努力在周末前完成画作。
专家治疗他的所有努力都失败了。
Even when an idea sounds entirely unlikely，there may be an aspect of it that is based on truth. (Page 53)
即使一个想法听起来完全不可能,其中也许有某个方面是基于事实的。
★ unlikely adj. 不大可能的
Eg. He is so stubborn，so it is unlikely that the man will change his mind.
这个人非常固执，所以他不太可能改变主意。
Someone who lacks perseverance is unlikely to make a good researcher.
缺乏毅力的人是不可能成为好的研究者的。
【合作探究(1)】
读一读·细观察　
阅读下列句子，写出句中红色部分的词性、词组和含义
① A great decline in young work force is likely to occur in China，for instance.
词性_______________ 　含义__________________
词组_________________________
含义_________________________
形容词
可能的
be likely to do sth
可能做某事
② It is likely that he will attend the meeting tonight.
句式__________________
含义__________________
It is likely that...
有可能……
想一想·善辨析　
likely，probable，possible
易混词 语气强弱 主语 常用句型
likely 语气较possible强，较probable弱 作表语时，主语为人、物或形式主语it be likely to do sth
It is likely that...
易混词 语气强弱 主语 常用句型
probable 语气最强 作表语时，常用it作形式主语，真正的主语一般为that引导的从句 It is probable that...
possible 语气最弱 作表语时，常用it作形式主语，真正的主语一般为不定式或that引导的从句 It is possible (for sb) to do sth
It is possible that...
★ be based on... 以……为根据
Eg. Scientists have built an early-warning system based on mathematical models.
科学家们以数学模型为基础建立了早期预警系统。
【合作探究(2)】
读一读·细观察　
阅读下列句子，写出句中红色部分的词性、词组和含义
① What I did was to meet the children′s basic needs.
词性___________ 　含义_______________
形容词
基本的
② Small talk is the basis of good manners.
词性___________ 　含义_______________
③ On the basis of the facts，we can reach the following conclusion.
词组____________________
含义____________________
名词
基础
on the basis of...
在……的基础上
说一说·勤归纳　
be based on...以……为根据
basic adj.基础的
basis n.基础
on the basis of... 在……基础上
【即学即用】
一、单句语法填空
① He is so hard-working that he is likely _________ (win) the prize.
② You′ll be able to choose a room __________(base) on your own tastes.
to win
based
③_________ (base) a decision on emotion，you will regret it sooner or later.
Basing
二、同义句转换
④In my opinion，it is likely that the boy will miss the chance.
→In my opinion，the boy 　　　 　　.
⑤He made a plan on the basis of some facts.
→He made a plan 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
is likely to miss the chance
basing on some facts
10. So if someone says that dinosaurs still exist today，think about why they believe this. (Page 53)
所以如果有人说恐龙现在还存在，想一想他们为什么这样认为。
★ exist vi.存在；实际上有
Eg. Deep relationships wouldn′t even exist if it weren′t for casual conversation.
如果不是闲聊，密切的关系甚至不会存在。
This kind of animals doesn′t exist in that country.
那个国家没有这种动物。
【合作探究】
读一读·细观察　
阅读下列句子，写出句中红色部分的词性、词组和含义
① He earned little money a month，so he had to exist on only fast noodles.
词组_____________ 含义_____________
exist on...　
靠……生存
② Maybe it only exists in some people′s imagination.
词组___________ 含义___________________
③ The sense of existence is the greatest happiness.
词性____________ 含义___________________
④ Could you tell me how it came into existence
词组______________________
含义______________________
exist in...　
存在于……
名词
存在，实有
come into existence
存在，形成
说一说·勤归纳　
【即学即用】
一、单句语法填空
① The old man existed ______some bread and water at the time.
② The boy asked his father how the universe came into ___________ (exist).
on
existence
二、翻译句子
③The world exists，whether you like it or not.
________________________________________________
④Such a perfect person only exists in Mary′s imagination.
________________________________________________
⑤I was unaware of his existence until today.
________________________________________________
无论你喜欢与否，这个世界照样存在。
这样完美的人只存在于玛丽的想象中。
直到今天我才知道他的存在。
11. They refuse to learn or ignore what is said because of who the speaker/writer is. (Page 53)
他们因为说话人或者作者的身份而拒绝学习或者忽视他们所说的内容。
★ ignore vt. 忽视；置之不理
Eg. Do you frequently ignore work，study，and other activities to check your phone for message
你经常把工作、学习和其他活动置于一旁而去查看手机短信吗
Did you think I′d ignore the fact that you were suffering from shock
你受了惊吓，你以为我会置之不理吗
【合作探究】
读一读·细观察　
阅读下列句子，写出句中红色部分的词性、词组和含义
① At that time I was ignorant of events going on elsewhere.
词性__________________ 　
含义__________________
形容词
无知的；愚昧的
② As a matter of fact，his failure resulted from his ignorance.
词性________________ 　
含义________________
名词
无知；不知情
说一说·勤归纳　
ignorant adj. 无知的；愚昧的
be ignorant of/about... 对……不了解；对……无知
ignorance n. 无知；不知情
【即学即用】
一、单句语法填空
①Excuse my ____________(ignore)，but how does this machine work
②He is ___________(ignore) of the dangers of too much pressure.
ignorance
ignorant
二、完成句子
③你本不该无视他的忠告。
_______________________________________________
④他对现代技术一无所知。
_______________________________________________
You shouldn′t have ignored his advice.
He is ignorant of/about modern technology.
12. Active learners do not judge people based on first impressions or personal feelings. (Page 53)
积极的学习者不会根据第一印象或个人感情来判断人。
★ impression n.印象；感想
Eg. He left a deep impression on me that day.
那天他给我留下了深刻的印象。
I had the impression that we had met before.
我感觉我们以前见过。
【合作探究】
读一读·细观察　
阅读下列句子，写出句中红色部分的词性、词组和含义
① It impressed me that he remembered my name.
词性__________________ 　
含义__________________
动词
给……留下印象
② The teacher impressed the importance of English on/upon me.
词组___________________________
含义___________________________
③ I was impressed by his speech the other day.
词性__________________ 　含义_________________
词组__________________
含义_____________________________
动词
impress...on/upon...
使…意识到…的重要性
使留下深刻印象
be impressed by...
对……有深刻的印象
④ The girl was very impressive in the interview.
词性__________________ 　
含义__________________
形容词
令人赞叹的
说一说·勤归纳　
【即学即用】
一、单句语法填空
① I didn′t get the ___________(impress) that they were unhappy about the situation.
② The woman was _________(impress) with the painting.
③ It is an ___________(impress) building with a huge tower.
impression
impressed
impressive
二、一句多译
你在这次考试中的表现给老师们留下了深刻的印象。
④ The teachers ___________________________________ in the exam.
⑤ Your performance in the exam _____________________ ______________________________________________.
⑥ Your performance______________________________ ___________________________.
were deeply impressed by your performance
deeply impressed the teachers
made/left a deep impression on the teachers
本课结束
This lesson is over
THANKS!