Unit2 Topic2Imust ask him to give up smoking导学学案

八年级上册英语导学学案
Unit 2 Keeping Healthy
Topic 2 I must ask him to give up smoking.
Section A
一、学习目标 Aims and demands
1. 掌握本部分词组和重点句型。
2.掌握动名词作主语的句型。
二、学法指导 How to study
1. 认真阅读Unit2 Topic2 Section A，并对语言点、难点做出标记；
2. 记本部分单词、学案所列出的词组和句型；
3. 学习学案，并完成学案上的练习题；
三、 自主预习 Preparation
Ⅰ.英汉互译下列单词并标上词性。
1.fingernail______________( ) 2. meal______________( )
3. sleepy______________( ) 4. health______________( )
5. 今晚,今夜______________( ) 6. 促使，引起______________( ) 7. 药______________( ) 8. 没有______________( )
Ⅱ. 在课本中找出下列短语划在书上并翻译
1. 看上去累___________________ 2. 昨天晚上___________________
3.睡得很晚 ___________________ 4. 熬夜___________________
5.对……有害 ___________________ 6.好好休息 ___________________
7. 吃药___________________ 8. 做早操___________________
9. 留长指甲___________________ 10. 饭前洗手___________________
11. 饭后立即运动___________________12. 刷牙___________________
Ⅲ. 翻译并熟记下列句子.
听到这个消息让我很难过。
_______________________________________________________________
2．今天晚上你应该早点睡，这样你明天会感觉好些。
_______________________________________________________________
3．我昨晚在电视上看了一场足球赛。
_______________________________________________________________
4．早睡对我们的健康有益还是有害？
_______________________________________________________________
四、知识链接 Hot link(在文中找到以下知识点，同时在书上标出并批注在书本空白处。)
1. Staying up late【课文原句】_________________________________________.
【导学点拨】Staying up late 是分词短语作主语，当动词作主语时，用动名词或动词不定式，谓语动词用第三人称单数。
e.g. 1._________ __________ too much is bad for your eyes.看电视太多对你的眼睛不好。
2．__________ __________ __________before meals is good for our health.饭前洗手对我们身体有益。
2. What’s wrong 意为“怎么了？”常用于口语中，相当于 What’s happening What’s the matter
3. be good/bad for
【课文原句】_________________________________________.
【导学点拨】be good/bad for…对……有益/害
e.g. Milk _____ ______ ______ you. 牛奶对你有好处。
4. play sports
【课文原句】_________________________________________.
【导学点拨】play sports做运动，类似短语有 do sports/sport, do (take) exercise
e.g. The students should _______ _______ after school.学生们应该放学后做运动。
5. without breakfast
【课文原句】_________________________________________.
【导学点拨】without prep. “没有，缺乏 ”，后面跟名词、代词、动名词。反义词是with
e.g. I like coffee _______ _______.我喜欢不加糖的咖啡。
China is a country________a long history. 中国是个有悠久历史的国家。
五、目标检测 Practice
I.用所给词的适当形式填空
1. Doing morning _______ ( exercise ) is good for our health.
2. _______ ( brush ) teeth twice a day is a good habit.
3. Going to school without _______ ( have ) breakfast is bad for you.
4. Go to bed early, you’ll feel _______ ( good ) soon.
5. Walking is good _______ ( exercise ).
6. Helen’s father _______ ( watch ) TV very late every night.
II.单项选择
( ) 1. — ____ wrong with him
— He ____ a backache.
A. How’s; have B. What’s; have C. What’s; has D. How’s; has
( ) 2. Well, if you take this medicine ____, you’ll be better soon.
A. third time one day B. three times a day
C. third time a day D. three times every day
( )3. ____ up late at night is bad for your health.
A. Stay B. Staying C. stays D. Stayed
( ) 4. — Must I finish my homework before I go home
— No, you ____. But you ____ finish it before two.
A. mustn’t; must B. must; mustn’t C. needn’t; must D.needn’t; mustn’t
( ) 5. — I have a toothache.
— You should ____.
A. drink lots of water B. take a rest C. see a dentist D.have a good sleep
( )6. The _______ news makes the whole family very _______.
A. excited; happy B. excited; sad C. exciting; happy D. exciting; sad
( )7. He eats ______food, so he is______ fat.
A. much too; too much B. much too; too many
C. too much; much too D. too many; too much
( ) 8. — Is drinking milk good or bad for our health
— ____________.
A. Yes, it is B. No, it isn’t C. It’s good D. It’s good or bad
( ) 9. Going to work _______ breakfast is not a good habit.
A. with B. without C. having D. not have
( ) 10. — _______ do you go to the library
— Three times a week.
A. How long B. How soon C. How far D. How often
( )11. The _______ news makes the whole family very _______.
A. excited; happy B. excited; sad C. exciting; happy D. exciting; sad
( ) 12. _________ too much fried (油炸的) food is_________your health.
A. Eating; good for B. Eating; bad for C. Eat; good to D. Eat; bad to
( ) 13. You _______ read in the sun. It’s bad for your eyes.
A. must B. can C. mustn’t D. may not
( ) 14. — _______
— I feel very tired and want to have a good sleep.
A. What’s wrong B. Are you free
C. How do you do D. What about you
III. 根据短文内容选择适当的词填空。
worry, never, bad, habit, healthy
Many children love junk food(垃圾食品). It’s 1 for their health. Their parents don’t want them to eat too much junk food. Although(尽管) they know it’s not a good 2 , they still eat it. Some of them eat this kind of food every day. Some only once or twice a week.
Paul is a little unhealthy. He 3 exercises. He eats lots of junk food because he loves it. When he has money, he’ll buy junk food. His parents 4 about him. But he says, “Maybe I’m not very 5 , but I enjoy myself.”
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
IV. 阅读理解
A woman was having some trouble with her heart, so she went to see a doctor. He was a new doctor, and did not know her, so he first asked some questions, and one of them was, “How old are you ” “Well,” she said, “I don’t remember, doctor, but I will try to think.” She thought for a moment and said, “Yes, I remember now, doctor! When I married, I was eighteen years old, and my husband was thirty. Now my husband is sixty, I know, and that is twice thirty. So I am twice eighteen. That’s thirty-six, isn’t it ”?
( ) 1. What did the doctor ask the woman
A. “How old are you ”
B. “How are you feeling now ”
C. “What’s the trouble with you ”
D. Some questions about her.
( ) 2. Which of the following is true
A. The doctor came to the hospital to work not long ago.
B. The doctor was very good at his work.
C. The doctor was very clever.
D. The doctor was the head of the hospital.
( ) 3. How old is her husband
A. He’s thirty. B. He’s sixty.
C. He’s as double as hers. D. He’s thirty-six.
( ) 4. How old is the woman, do you know
A. She’s eighteen. B. She’s thirty-six.
C. She’s forty-eight. D. She’s twice thirty.
( ) 5. Which is the best title(标题) for the passage
A. A Maths Problem. B. A Woman and Her Doctor.
C. Guess! How Old Is She D. A Clever Doctor.
V. 从方框中选择适当的句子填空，补全对话，其中有两项是多余的。
A: Good morning. What’s the matter
B: 1
A: Do you have a headache
B: Yes, I do.
A: Open your mouth and say “Ah” .
B: Ah.
A: 2
B: No, I felt terrible last night.
A: Oh, I see. You had a bad cold.
B: Do I have to stay in bed
A: Yes. 3
B: Is it serious
A: No. 4 But you really need a good rest and take this medicine.
B: 5
A: Three times a day.
B: OK. Thank you.
A. Did you sleep well B. How often need I take the medicine C. I don’t feel very well.D. It’s nothing serious.E. Why not go to bed F. You’d better stay at home for two or three days.G. What’s wrong
1. 2 3. 4. 5.
六、反思与总结 Summary
八年级上册英语导学学案
Unit 2 Keeping Healthy
Topic 2 I must ask him to give up smoking.
Section B
一、学习目标 Aims and demands
1. 掌握本部分重点词组和句型。
2. 学会使用情态动词 must, must not，掌握祈使句句型。
二、学法指导 How to study
1. 认真阅读Unit2 Topic2 SectionB，并对语言点、难点做出标记；
2. 记本部分单词、学案所列出的词组和句型；
3. 学习学案，并完成学案上的练习题；
三、 自主预习 Preparation
Ⅰ.英汉互译下列单词并标上词性。
1.article_______________( ) 2.smoke _________( ) ___________( )
3.litter __________( ) ________( )
4.enough _______________( ) _______________( ) _______________( )
5. 癌_______________ ( ) 6. 垃圾箱_______________( )
7. 能量；精力_____________( ) 8.必需的，必要的 _______________( )
Ⅱ. 在课本中找出下列短语划在书上并翻译
1．在阳光下读书_______________ 2．对……有害_______________
3．让某人做某事_______________ 4．戒烟_______________
5．把某物出示给某人看_______________ / _______________
6．将垃圾丢入垃圾箱_______________7．到处扔垃圾_______________ 8．对……必要_______________9．保持活力_______________ 10．在一天中_______________ / _______________
11．给某人某物_______________ / _______________
Ⅲ. 翻译并熟记下列句子.
1． 他认为吸烟可以放松自己。
_______________________________________________________________
2．禁止践踏草坪。
_______________________________________________________________
3．散步是项好运动，它对你的健康必不可少。
_______________________________________________________________
4．不吃早餐上学对你的健康有害。
_______________________________________________________________
5．多么可怕啊！我一定要让他戒烟。
_______________________________________________________________
四、知识链接 Hot link
1．must 的用法
我们平时说话总会用到“必须；必要；应该；一定”等字眼，其实，在英语中这些意思绝大多数由must一词来担当。说到这里，让我们一起对must来个彻底的了解吧。
(一)、must的个性：
must拥有情态动词家族的共性：无人称和数的变化，也无时态变化。作谓语时一律用“must +动词原形”结构。
(二)、must的本领：
（1）must表示说话人的主观看法或愿望，认为“必须”做某事。例如：
I ______ ______ hard. 我必须努力学习。
（2）表示要求某人必须做某事时，主语用其它人称。例如：
You must wait in line. 你必须排队等候。
（3）在肯定句中，must可以表推测，语气要比may肯定得多。must表示对某事把握很大的推测，只能用于肯定句，意为“想必；准是；很可能”； must be表示“必定……无误”。当表示对现在的情况进行推测时，must后也接动词原形或动词的现在分词。当情态动词may与be连用，表示推测时，其肯定程度比must要小得多。在否定句型表示推测的含义时不用mustn't而用 can't。例如：
She ______ ______our new Chinese teacher.她一定是我们的新的语文老师。
The door is closed. He can't be at home. 门关着，他一定不在家。
(三)、must的变脸：
（1）must的否定式是在must后面加上not，常缩写成mustn't，意思是“决不可；千万不能；务必不要；禁止”。在对May I ... 作否定回答时用No， you mustn't / can't。例如：
You _________ tell her this news. 你绝不能（千万不要）告诉她这消息。
You ________ ______smoke her.e你绝不能在这儿抽烟。
（2）must的疑问式是将must提在主语前。must用在问句中作“必须”解，这时要注意肯定与否定回答时的用语。其肯定简略答语是Yes，主语+ must。若是否定回答，则是No，主语+needn't或don't have to。例如：
—Must I finish my homework today 今天我必须完成我的作业吗？
—No，you ______ / Yes， you______. 不必。/ 对，你必须完成。
2. give up
【课文原句】_________________________________________.
【导学点拨】give up放弃，当后面接动词作宾语时，应用 v.-ing形式。
give up doing sth. =stop doing sth.
e.g. You should stop _______. =You should _____ ___ _______. 你应该戒烟。
3.throw litter around
【课文原句】_________________________________________.
【导学点拨】 throw around意为“抛撒…….” aroundt在这里是副词，与throw一起构成动词短语。后接宾语如果是名词时放在副词前后都可，是代词时只可放在动词和副词之间。即 “名词两边，代词中间”。
e.g. Don’t _______ _______ _________.别乱扔它。
Don't throw waste paper around= Don’t throw around waste paper.不要到处扔废纸。
4. be necessary for
【课文原句】_________________________________________.
【导学点拨】be necessary for…对于……来说是必不可少的
e.g. Sunshine _______ __________ ______our life. 阳光对于我们的生活来说是必不可少的。
5. be good for
【课文原句】_________________________________________.
【导学点拨】be good for 对……好，有益。
e.g. Exercise _____ ______ ________ our bodies. 运动对我们的身体有益.
6. during the day
【课文原句】_________________________________________.
【导学点拨】during the day在一天中，相当于 in the daytime
during prep.在……期间 e.g. during the holidays在假期里
五、目标检测 Practice
I.根据句意及首字母提示填空。
1. Eating fruit keeps us h__________.
2. Walking is n__________ for good health.
3. K__________ long fingernails is a bad habit.
4. You mustn’t t__________ litter about. You’d better keep enviroment clean and tidy.
5. He is very poor, he has not e__________ food to eat.
6.Chocolate gives you e___________. But eating too much is bad for your teeth.
7.He wrote an a___________about Wang Xiaoya.
8. S___________up late is bad for your health.
9. We should do more exercise to keep us h___________.
10.Many d___________are caused by germs.
II. 请你帮每个情态动词复位。
may, need, can, must, have to, could, should
1. She __________speak English, but I can’t.
2. Helen __________ swim when she was seven years old.
3. __________ I borrow your pen
4. We __________ finish our homework today.
5. You __________ not eat between meals. It will make you fat.
6. Tomorrow is a holiday. __________ you go to the office
7. They would’t like to leave their team, but one of them will __________do that.
III. 单项选择
( ) 1. He goes to work _______ the day, and studies ________ night.
A. in; in B.at; at C.in; at D. at; in
( ) 2.Li Lei, don’t walk _________the lawn.
A. about B.at C.in D. on
( ) 3. It is necessary _________ us _________ hands before or after meals.
A.to; to wash B.for; for washing C.for; to wash D.to; for washing
( ) 4.--Must we drink eight cups of water every day
-- Yes, you ________.
A. may B.can C.need D.must
( ) 5.It’s a good habit ________ do moring exercises.
A.for B.to C.by D.in
IV.完形填空
David was a doctor. He spent 1 time in playing when he was in the medical college. Of course, he learned nothing. Later on he tried to find a 2 in the cities, but he failed. He 3 return to his hometown. It was 4 and there was only one hospital in it. He thought he knew much and looked down upon(瞧不起) his 5 . But soon the patients found he was not a good doctor 6 few asked him to look them over. He knew but he didn’t 7 .
One day a traveler came into his office. The man caught a cold and wanted some 8 . David hoped to be paid more and looked over one of the traveler’s eyes 9 . “Oh dear!” called out David, “You have a bad heart disease. You should be in hospital and only I can help you!” “Please 10 my right eye, sir,” said the traveler, “the left one is false(假的).”
( ) 1. A. much B. a little C. no D. little
( ) 2. A. doctor B. job C. hospital D. friend
( ) 3. A. must B. should C. had to D. had better
( )4. A. new B. big C. small D. beautiful
( )5. A. parents B. patients C. friends D. workmates
( )6. A. but B. and C. however D. because
( )7. A. say B. fight C. believe D. mind
( )8. A. money B. food C. drink D. medicine
( ) 9. A. quickly B. carefully C. softly D. careful
( )10. A. look at B. look for C. look after D. look like
V. 阅读理解
In China，more and more high school students are getting shorter sleeping time than before. Most students sleep less than nine hours every night because they have much homework to do. Some homework is given (被给) by their teachers and some by their parents. Also, some students don’t know how to save(节约) time. They are not careful enough while(当……时候) they do their homework, so it takes them a lot of time. Some students spend too much time watching TV or playing computer games. They stay up very late. Some students have to get up early every morning from Monday to Friday to get to school on time by bus or by bike. It can be a long way to school.
Schools and parents should cut down(减少) some of the homework so that(以便) the children can have more than nine hours of sleeping every night for their health. As we know，children are our country’s future. Everyone should take good care of them.
根据短文内容，判断正(T)误(F)。
( ) 1. Most students are getting longer sleeping time than before.
( ) 2. Most students sleep more than ten hours because they have less homework to do.
( ) 3. Some students are not so careful while they do their homework.
( ) 4. Schools and parents should cut down some of the homework so that the students can play computer games.
( ) 5. Children are the future of our country. We should take good care of them.
六、反思与总结 Summary
八年级上册英语导学学案
Unit 2 Keeping Healthy
Topic 2 I must ask him to give up smoking.
Section C
一、学习目标 Aims and demands
学会使用情态动词 might,must, must not, can, should, shouldn’t, 并会用其围绕健康的生活习惯展开话题。
　二、学法指导 How to study
1. 认真阅读Unit2 Topic2 SectionC，并对语言点、难点做出标记；
2. 记本部分单词、学案所列出的词组和句型；
3. 学习学案，并完成学案上的练习题；
三、 自主预习 Preparation
Ⅰ.英汉互译下列单词并标上词性。
1.body__________( ) 2.through__________( ) __________( )
3.sour __________( ) 4.tidy__________( )
5.病，疾病__________( ) 6. 它自己__________( )
7.空的__________( ) 8.胃，胃部__________( )
9.人的，人类的__________( ) 10.疾病__________( )
11.空气；大气__________( ) 12.扫除，扫__________( )
Ⅱ. 在课本中找出下列短语划在书上并翻译
1．去看医生________________ 2.……出问题/有毛病___________________
3.努力工作_____________________ 4.空腹_____________________
5.进入，陷入__________________ 6. 保持空气清新__________________
7. 扫地_____________________ 8.在公共场所_____________________
Ⅲ. 翻译并熟记下列句子.
你应该什么时候去看医生？
____________________________________________________________
2． 当你工作太累时，或者当你睡眠不足时，你也可能会头痛。
____________________________________________________________
3．如果你经常头痛，你需要去看一下医生。
____________________________________________________________
4． 我们能够通过口腔进入人体。
____________________________________________________________
5． 这个男孩生病了。
____________________________________________________________
6．我们应该经常整理我们的房间并扫地。
____________________________________________________________
7．我们禁止在公共场所吐痰。
____________________________________________________________
四、知识链接 Hot link
1. show v. 显示，出示，表明。常用句型为show sb. sth./ show sth. to sb.
show ab. around sp. 带某人参观某地
Please ______ _______your new book.= Please _______ your new book ______ _____. 请给我看看你的新书。
I’ll show you around our school tomorrow. 明天我会带你参观我们学校。
2. on an empty stomach 空腹
3. get into进入，陷入
e.g. get into trouble惹了麻烦
4. an illness疾病，illness和sickness常可通用，很少指具体的疾病，只表示抽象的疾病和生病的状态。
e.g. illness/sickness of children儿童病
disease指特定的某种疾病 e.g. heart disease心脏病
5．在英语中，enough一词使用频率之高是人人皆知的，它的基本意思是“充分的，足够的，充分的”，它既可作形容词、副词用，也可作代词用。
(一)、 作形容词
Ⅰ、作定语时，既可修饰可数名词，也可修饰不可数名词。
(1)　Are　there　______ ______　for　ten　persons 有没有足够十人的座位？
(2) We　have　______ _______　for　a　week.我们有足够维持一周的食物。
　　有时也可以将enough放在被修饰名词的后面，例如：
　　　I　don’t　have　wine　enough　(=______ _____)　for　five　persons.
　　　　　　　我的酒不够5个人喝。
Ⅱ、作表语只有当主语是代词、数词和“数词+名词”时，enough才可作表语用，如果主语是名词，enough便不能作表语用了,如：
(1)　That’s　enough..　Thank　you.　够了，谢谢。
(2)　Five　______ _______.　五个够了。
(二)、 作副词,修饰形容词和副词，且必须放在它们之后，如：
　　　This　room　is　_______ _______　for　us　to　sleep　in.
这个房间足够大，我们可以睡.(不可说enough　large)
　　6. through 和across 都可用于从一定范围的一边到另一边，都有“通过”的意思。across 含义与on有关联，有“在……上”的含义；而through与 in有关联，有在其中“穿过”之意。指穿过某个空间、场所、时间等用through。
e.g. I can see it _________ this hole.我能从这个洞口看见它。
Be careful when you go ________ the road. 过马路要小心。
五、目标检测 Practice
I. 根据汉语提示完成句子。
1. You mustn’t litter (到处乱扔). It’s a bad habit.
2. Smoking too much may (导致癌症).
3. We must (放弃) bad habits.
4. Getting (足够的睡眠) is good for health.
5. You may get a headache when you exercise on (空腹).
II. 根据句意及首字母提示填空。
A toothache is a d________. You’d better go to see a doctor.
We should keep the air f_________ to fight germs.
Germs can get into the h________ body through the nose and make us feel terrible.
Let’t t_________ our bedrooms and sweep the floors every day.
Don’t do exercise with an e_________ stomach. It’s bad for your health.
I can see some beartiful scenery t_________ the window.
7. Many d_________are caused by germs.
8. Something was wrong with his s_________. He felt sick after meals.
9. Doing morning exercises is good for our h_________.
10. H_________are more clever than all the other animals in the world.
11. — Can we drink s_________milk
— No, We can’t. It is bad for our health.
III.单项选择
( ) 1. What should we do __________ germs
A. fight B. fought C. to fight D. fighting
( ) 2. The sunlight came into the room ________ the windows.
A. past B. through C. across D. in
( )3. Headaches may show something ______ your body.
A. is wrong to B. are wrong to C. is wrong with D. are wrong with
( ) 4. What ______ headaches
A. cause B. is cause C. are cause D. causes
( ) 5. If you have headaches often , you need ______ a doctor.
A. sees B. to see C. seeing D. saw
( )5.This article says _______ is bad for our lungs.
A. smoke B. to smoke C. smoked D. smoking
( )6. Fish can’t live ________ water.
A. with B. without C. in D. on
( )7. We watched a football match ______ last night.
A. in TV B. at TV C. into TV D. on TV
( )8.We keep our classroom__________.
A. clean B. to clean C. cleaning D. cleaned
( )9. We should get up _______, or we’ll have no time to have breakfast.
A. early enough B. enough early C. late enough D. enough late
( )10.Plant more trees and grass.______ is important to improve our environment.
A. What B. This C. Which D. It
IV.完形填空
Everything has two sides. One side of SARS is already clear. It is a deadly(致命的) disease. Hundreds of people have died.
But there’s 1 side. SARS tells us how weak 2 can be. Suddenly 3 gets to know there might not 4 be tomorrow.
Wang Xinying, a student in Taiyuan, Shanxi Province, was near to a SARS patient in mid April. He was told to stay at home for at least two weeks. “Watching TV 5 more and more SARS patients dying, I 6 knew that death could be so 7 .” he said.
SARS teaches people to be grateful(感激), not only for their own lives, but also for others. Xu Bing, a student of Beijing No. 5 High School, wants to be a doctor when he 8 . “Though they certainly know of the danger, doctors and nurses are working bravely(勇敢地)to 9 people’s lives. I’m deeply moved(深深感动) by 10 they have done.” He said.
SARS also teaches sympathy(同情). The past few weeks have been terrible for Chinese people. But there are far worse things than SARS in the world.
( ) 1. A. each B. the other C. another D. either
( ) 2. A. body B. mind C. life D. heart
( ) 3. A. anyone B. everyone C. nobody D. none
( ) 4. A. sometimes B. always C. almost D. often
( ) 5. A. by B. for C. until D. about
( ) 6. A. ago B. usually C. once D. never
( ) 7. A. close B. far C. free D. easy
( ) 8. A. gets up B. grows up C. comes back D. gets back
( ) 9. A. save B. keep C. mend D. leave
( ) 10. A. when B. what C. how D. things
V. 阅读理解
The New Doctor
An old man visited a new doctor. The new doctor was very young.
“I don’t feel well, doctor.” the old man said, “Please find out what’s wrong with me.”
“Take off your clothes and lie on the bed,” the young doctor said, “I’ll examine(检查) you.”
He listened to the old man’s heart, looked into his throat and examined every part of him. However, he couldn’t find anything wrong with the old man.
At last he said, “I’m sorry, (1) but I can’t find anything wrong with you. You’re as healthy as I am.”?
“That’s very strange(奇怪),” the old man said. “I really feel bad.”
“Come back tomorrow if you don’t feel better.” the young doctor said, “I’ll examine you again.”
“All right, doctor.” the old man said.
Slowly, he stood up and put on his clothes. Then he walked out of the hospital.
A few minutes later, a nurse ran in. “Doctor! Doctor!” she cried, “The man you said was healthy has just died outside the door.”
The doctor thought quickly and said, “(2) Then turn the body around so that people will think he was coming in.”
按要求完成下列各题。
1.从短文中找出下列词或词组的反义词或词组。
new put on out
2.写出(1)句的同义句。
3.将(2)句译成汉语。
4. Was the old man really as healthy as the doctor
5. How about the old man at last
六、反思与总结 Summary
八年级上册英语导学学案
Unit 2 Keeping Healthy
Topic 2 I must ask him to give up smoking.
Section D
一、学习目标 Aims and demands
1. 掌握本部分重点词组和句型。
2. 复习整个单元，并会用情态动词围绕健康的生活习惯展开话题。
二、学法指导 How to study
1. 认真阅读Unit2 Topic2 Section D，并对语言点、难点做出标记；
2. 记本部分单词、学案所列出的词组和句型；
3. 学习学案，并完成学案上的练习题；
三、 自主预习 Preparation
Ⅰ.英汉互译下列单词并标上词性。
1. than__________( ) __________( ) 2.less__________( )
3.beef__________( ) 4.cabbage__________( )
5.财富，财产__________ ( ) 6.选择__________( )
7.香肠，腊肠__________( ) 8.草莓__________( )
9.西红柿__________( ) 10.土豆，马铃薯__________( )
11.三明治__________( ) 12.西瓜__________( )
Ⅱ. 在课本中找出下列短语划在书上并翻译
1.众所周知 _______________ 2. 当然_______________
3. 以不同的方式_______________ 4. 太少_______________
5.太多_______________ 6.健康的饮食习惯_______________
Ⅲ. 翻译并熟记下列句子.
众所周知，健康比财富更为重要。
___________________________________________________________________
2． 我们应该多吃水果和蔬菜而少吃肉。
___________________________________________________________________
3．每天一杯牛奶和一个鸡蛋有助于我们更强壮。
___________________________________________________________________
4．对于我们来说，养成一种健康的饮食习惯是必要的。
___________________________________________________________________
5．不同的食物以不同的方式促进了身体健康。
___________________________________________________________________
四、知识链接 Hot link
1. as we know 众所周知，相当于It is well known.
2. It is + adj. + for sb. to do sth.句中的it为形式主语，动词不定式为真正的主语。
eg. _______________________________. 学好英语对我们很重要。
3.make us strong 使我们强壮，make为使役动词，用法:
make +宾语 +n./adj./do sth.作宾补
eg. We ______ _____ our monitor. 我们让他做我们的班长。
The good news _____ ______ ______. 这个好消息是我们很高兴。
His funny story______ ______ ______. 他滑稽的故事是我们笑了。
五、目标检测 Practice
I. 根据生活常识，判断刚学的食品哪些是健康食品，哪些是不健康食品。
Healthy food
Unhealthy food
II.单项选择
( ) 1. He looked very ________ when he saw his mother.
A. happily B. happy C.sadly D.ill
( ) 2. _______ we know, different foods can help us in different ways.
A. Of B.In C. All D.As
( ) 3. Children ______ play on the road because it’s too dangerous.
A. mustn’t B.can’t C. shouldn’t D.may not
( ) 4. The old lady has _____, but she isn’t______.
A. enough money; enough happy B.money enough; happily enough
C. enough money; happy enough D. money enough; enough happy
( ) 5. It’s good _______ us_______ walk after supper every day.
A.of; to B.to; for C. for; to D.for; for
III. 按括号中的要求完成下列各题
1. — _________ ________ (根据答语写问句)
— I have a bad headache.
2. — What should we do to _______ _______ _______ germs (根据答语写问句)
— Keeping the air clean and fresh can stop the germs.
3. Lily does exercise for an hour every day. (对划线部分提问)
______ ______ does Lily do exercise every day
4. Eating too much is not good for your health. (转换为同义句)
_____ _____ ____ for your health _____ ____ too much.
5. I have enough food. It can keep me healthy. (将两句合并为一句)
I have enough food _____ _____ me healthy.
IV.从方框中选择适当的句子填空，补全对话，其中有两项是多余的。
(It’s Helen’s turn to see the doctor.)
Doctor: Morning! Your name, please
Helen: 1
Doctor: What’s the matter
Helen: 2
Doctor: 3
Helen: I felt weak(虚弱的) and sick yesterday.?
Doctor: 4
Helen: Yes, I coughed the whole night.?
Doctor: You’ve caught a cold. 5 Take these pills twice a day. You should drink a lot of water and have a good rest. You’ll get better soon.
Helen: Thanks, doctor.
A. Nothing serious.B. Anything else C. Helen.D. I’ve got a headache.E. Did you cough a lot last night F. I’m sorry to hear that.G. I hope you’ll get well soon.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
V．阅读理解
A farmer who lived in a small village had a bad pain in the chest. This never seemed to get any better. The farmer decided that he would go to see a doctor in the nearest town. But as he was a miserly(小气) person, he thought he would find out how much he would have to pay the doctor. He was told that a sick person had to pay three pounds for the first visit and one pound for the second visit. The farmer thought about this for a long time, and then he decided to go to the doctor in the town.
As he came into the doctor’s room, he said, “Good morning, doctor. Here I am again.” The doctor was a little surprised. He asked him a few questions, checked his chest and then took the pound which the farmer insisted on giving him. Then the doctor said with a smile, “Well, sir, there’s nothing new. Please go on taking the same medicine I gave you the first time you came to see me.”
( ) 1. Why did the farmer decide to go to see a doctor in the town
A. Because the doctor in the village had been unable to save him.
B. Because he had a fever.
C. Because he suffered from a pain in the head.
D. Because the pain didn’t seem to get better.
( ) 2. How many pounds did a sick person have to pay the doctor in the town for two visits
A. Four. B. Three. C. One. D. Two.
( ) 3. Where did the doctor check the farmer
A. In the village. B. On the farm.
C. At the doctor’s. D. In the city.
( ) 4. What did the farmer give the doctor
A. Some medicine. B. Nothing.
C. Smile. D. A pound.
( ) 5. The doctor asked the farmer ____.
A. something new about his illness B. to go on taking the same medicine
C. to come again D. to give him some more pounds
Coffee has been a part of people’s lives for thousands of years, and today it is still one of the favorite drinks in the world. Many people in the world begin their busy day by drinking a cup of coffee or several cups of coffee. They have always said that a cup of coffee in the morning helps them begin their days in the right way so they say a cup of coffee is necessary for them in the morning.
Do you know what in the coffee makes our bodies and brains(大脑)active It is caffeine. Caffeine may increase a person’s mental and physical abilities(精力和体能). For example, two cups of coffee will make you breathe faster and augment body heat. All this makes your heart beat faster, and doctors warn that this may be a little dangerous.
Caffeine is found in tea, coffee, chocolate and some other foods. A little caffeine is probably not harmful. But too much caffeine can make people nervous and sleepless(不能入睡).
( )6. A good title for this passage is________.
A. Coffee is Harmful B. Coffee and Tea
C. Caffeine and Health D. Caffeine is Useful
( )7. The word “augment’’ means_________.
A. add B. drink C. stop D. make less
( )8. From this passage, we may know that drinking a cup of coffee late at night might___________.
A. give you a headache B. make you fall asleep
C. keep you awake D. be dangerous
( )9. Caffeine is found in__________.
A. tea and water B. chocolate, meat and some other foods
C. coffee and jam D. coffee, tea and some other foods
( )10. Which of the following is not TRUE
A. Coffee has been a pat of people’s lives for thousands of years.
B. Caffeine does no harm to our body.
C. Two cups of coffee will make you breathe faster and add body heat.
D. Caffeine may increase humans’ mental and physical abilities.
VI.书面表达
你认为在学校生活中，我们应该养成哪些好习惯（good habits） 根据提示写一篇关于你或你的同学在学校的好习惯的短文。
提示词：get up, go to bed, eat vegetables, hardly, ever, drink, milk, take exercise, everyday, go to school, on time, keep in good health, look after, like
六、反思与总结 Summary