外研版七年级英语下学期期中达标测评卷（B卷）（含解析)

外研版七年级英语下学期期中达标测评卷（B卷）
一、单选题（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
1.—Can Lisa play chess, Linda
—No，she can't. And I can't，_________.
A. either B. too C. also
2.— ________ clean the classroom is!
— So it is. The students clean it every day.
A. How B. What C. What a
3.—Would you please tell me ________
—By keeping a diary every day.
A. why you want to study English
B. who you often speak English with
C. how you improve your English writing
4.—Attention, please!______ inside because of the heavy rain.
—We will, Mr. Li.
A. To stay B. Stay C. Staying
5.—How did you get to school yesterday
—I______ my bike to school.
A. rode B. ride C. rides
6.---Jenny, do you know _____
---She is from Canada.
A. where is the woman in red from
B. where the woman in red is from
C. what the woman in red likes
7.—What do you think of the new movie The Wandering Earth II
—It's______ wonderful______ I really like it.
A. too; to B. so; that C. such; that
8.______ you treat others with all your heart, you will get friendship(友谊) in return.
A. If B. Until C. Unless
9.—How do you like my poem Moonlight
—I ________ it. It’s about the beauty of nature.
A. am interested in B. am worried about C. am thankful for
10.What a______ day! Why not go for a picnic
A. snowy B. rainy C. sunny
11.—Did Alan and Lily join the art club______ June 20th, 2023
—Yes, I joined it, too.
A. on B. in C. at
12.—Could you tell me______ to get to the park
—Sure, go along this street and turn right.
A. how B. when C. where
13.—Mum, can I blow out all the______ on the birthday cake now
—No, dear. You should make a wish first.
A. flowers B. candles C. fruits
14.I can't find my keys. Maybe I______ them at home this morning.
A. missed B. left C. found
15.—Would you like to play basketball with us tomorrow
—______, but these days I'm too busy.
A. You are right B. I'm sorry to hear that
C. I'd love to D. With pleasure
二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
Look at the picture. I'm the dog. My name is Mike. The man is Rick. He cannot 1 .I'm his guide dog(导盲犬). Rick works at the radio station. He 2 about sports with people. He loves his 3 . Rick is also a musician. He loves singing and playing the 4 . Sometimes he even teaches me to play the guitar. But I cannot do it. I never 5 Rick. I go everywhere with him. Some people are 6 me. I'm big and black, 7 they think I'm dangerous(危险的). But I'm not. I'm very friendly.
Sometimes people don't let me 8 the bus or the subway. They don't let me go to the stores, 9 . Why Because I'm a dog I'm not happy about it. It's my 10 to let all people know about my work and be nice to me.
16. A. see B. speak C. draw
17. A. shows B. finds C. talks
18. A. home B. job C. family
19. A. drums B. piano C. guitar
20. A. leave B. know C. meet
21. A. good with B. afraid of C. happy with
22. A. but B. so C. or
23. A. take B. get C. drive
24. A. too B. also C. either
25. A. day B. dream C. time
三、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
A
Dear Mr. Smith,
How are you I’m in China now. I am with my dad and mom in Chengdu. I have a sister now. Her name is Grace and she is 1 year old. I’m in No. 12 Middle School. The school is nice but I’m not happy.
In the morning, boys and girls come to school with their good friends. They talk about books, friends and teachers. After class, they play baseball or play games. I always sit in the classroom to read books.
My parents are doctors. They have no time to talk with me. I call my grandparents. They are traveling (旅游) in the US. Only my aunt, uncle and two cousins Kate and Sam e-mail me.
I miss (思念) you and your class in the UK. I miss my friend Sally. Can you call me, Mr. Smith My phone number is 028-4795332. I want to know how to make friends here. Can you help me Thanks.
Alice
26. Alice is a ________ in No. 12 Middle School.
A. student B. teacher C. doctor
27. Alice is not happy because(因为) ________.
A. she has a sister
B. her parents are traveling
C. she has no friends in No. 12 Middle School
28. From the letter(信), we can know ________.
A. Mr. Smith is a teacher
B. Alice’s cousins always help Mr. Smith
C. students in Alice’s class are not nice to her
29. Which one is Alice’s family tree
A.
B.
C.
30. What can Mr. Smith do next
A. Ask Alice to come to the UK.
B. Help Alice make friends.
C. Call Alice’s grandparents.
B
Paul is from Australia. He's a middle school student. He's fourteen years old.
What does he look like He is tall and has brown hair and big eyes. His sister is Ann. She's a student, too, but they aren't in the same school. She's of medium height but a little thin with long curly hair. Paul's father works in a bank. He's of medium build with a pair of glasses. Paul's mother is a postwoman, and works in a post office. She has short curly hair and looks young.
Now they are on a vacation in Beijing. It's sunny these days. Paul likes sunny days. They enjoy their trip very much. They think China is a great country and they like Chinese food best. They also enjoy listening to the Beijing Opera. Tomorrow they are going to drive to the north of Beijing. They want to visit the Great Wall. Paul says it must be very interesting to climb it.
31. What does Paul's mother look like
A. She looks young with short curly hair.
B. She's of medium height but a little thin.
C. She's of medium build with a pair of glasses.
32. How's the weather in Beijing these days
A. Cloudy. B. Windy. C. Sunny.
33. How are they going to the Great Wall
A. By car. B. By subway. C. By bus.
34. Which of the following do they NOT do in Beijing
A. Eat Chinese food.
B. Listen to the Beijing Opera.
C. Visit the Palace Museum.
35. What can we learn from the passage
A. Paul is a 14-year-old American boy.
B. Paul and his sister are in different schools.
C. It's difficult for Paul to climb the Great Wall.
四、七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
(Nick and Bob are talking about the school clubs.)
Nick: Hi, Bob! 36._____
Bob: Because I like singing, and the teacher is great. 37._____
Nick: Er…I want to join the art club.
Bob: I know you are not good at drawing.
Nick: Yeah, (Feeling shy.) It's kind of difficult for me. 38._____
Bob: I see. You can have a try at the art club.
Nick: Yeah, I want to…But I'm a little afraid. 39._____
Bob: No problem. 40._____
Nick: That's great. How about 2 o'clock this afternoon at the school gate
Bob: OK. See you then.
A. Why do you want to join the music club B. What can you do C. Can you go with me this afternoon D. What club do you want to join E. But I like art, and I want to learn about it! F. Are you in the music club G. When and where will we meet
五、词汇互译（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
41. It’s too difficult to buy a ________ (房子) in big cities.
42. They ________ (卖) the soccer balls for only 40.
43. The shirt is too small for me. Could you show me ________ (另一) one
44. She ________ (来自) from Canada.
45. We often ________ (聊天) with each other.
六、连词成句（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
46. the, leave, dirty, in, dishes, the, kitchen, don't (.)
________________________________________________
47. help, remember, parents, to, do, your, housework (.)
________________________________________________
48. lot, are, a, you, of, things, can, do, there (.)
________________________________________________
49. be, run, I, because, I, school, to, can't, late (.)
________________________________________________
50. you, to, we, the, to, swim, need, teach, children (.)
________________________________________________
七、书面表达（共1小题；满分25分）
李雷远在英国的笔友Peter想了解有关中国学生学 校生活的情况。假如你是李雷，请你给他写一封信，告诉他以下内容。
提示：1. 你家离学校有多远？
2. 你每天如何去学校？
3. 大致介绍一下你一天的活动。
要求：不少于60词。信的格式已给出。
Dear Peter,
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Lei
答案以及解析
一、单选题
1.答案：A
解析：either"也"，用于否定句句末，有逗号隔开；too"也"，位于肯定句句末，有逗号隔开；also"也"，位于肯定句句中。根据And I can't（并且我不会）可知，这里表示否定，故用either。 故选：A。
2.答案：A
解析：“How+adj./adv.+主语+谓语！”是how引导的感叹句类型之一，故选A。
3.答案：C
解析：本题考查宾语从句。根据答语"By keeping a diary every day"可知，此处问的是“方式”，应用how引导宾语从句，故选C。
4.答案：B
解析：考查祈使句。句意:—请注意!待在里面,因为下大雨了。—我们会的,李老师。设空处的句子是祈使句,以动词原形开头。故答案选B。
5.答案：A
解析：考查时态。根据句中的yesterday可知句子用一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式。故答案选A。
6.答案：B
解析：本题考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处是宾语从句，应用陈述语序，可先排除A选项；结合答语可知，此处问的是来自哪里。故选B。
7.答案：B
解析：考查结果状语从句。too… to…意为“太……而不能……”;so... that...意为“如此……以至于……”,so修饰形容词或副词;such... that…意为“如此……以至于……”,such修饰名词。这里表示电影如此好以至于我很喜欢,wonderful是形容词,因此用so… that...,故选B。
8.答案：A
解析：句意:如果你真心实意地对待别人,你会得到友谊作为回报。if“如果”;until“直到”;unless“除非”。用心对待别人就会得到友谊,需用if引导条件状语从句。故选A。
9.答案：A
解析：本题考查形容词短语。句意：“你觉得我写的《月光》这首诗怎么样？” “我对它很感兴趣。它是关于自然之美的一首诗。”A项表示“对……感兴趣”；B项表示“为……感到担忧”；C项表示“感激……”。故选A。
10.答案：C
解析：句意:多么晴朗的一天呀!为什么不去野餐呢 snowy 下雪的,多雪的;rainy下雨的,多雨的;sunny晴朗的。根据后句句意“为什么不去野餐呢 ”可知天气应是晴朗的。故选C。
11.答案：A
解析：考查介词用法。on表示在具体某一天;in表示在某年、月、季节等;at表示在某时刻。根据题干中的"June 20th, 2023"可知,此处介词用on。故选A。
12.答案：A
解析：句意:—你能告诉我如何到达公园吗 —当然,沿着这条街走,然后往右拐。根据"go along this street and turn right"可知此处询问如何到达公园。故答案选A。
13.答案：B
解析：句意:—妈妈,现在我可以把生日蛋糕上所有的蜡烛吹灭吗 —不能,亲爱的。你应该先许个愿。根据设空句中的"blow out"及"on the birthday cake"可知选B。
14.答案：B
解析：句意:我找不到我的钥匙了。可能今天早晨我把它们忘在家里了。A项“错过,想念”;B项“离开,忘了带”;C项“发现,找到”。根据前一句"I can't find my keys."可知,找不到钥匙可能是把钥匙落在家里了。
15.答案：C
解析："Would you like to do sth. "意为“你想要做某事吗 ”,肯定答语为"Yes/Sure, I'd love to.",否定回答通常为"I'd love to, but..."或"Sorry…"。故答案选C。
二、完形填空
16.答案：A
解析：考查动词。句意:他看不见。根据后一句"I'm his guide dog."可推知他看不见,故选 A。
17.答案：C
解析：考查动词。句意:他和人们谈论体育运动。talk about 意为“谈论”,是固定短语,故答案选C。
18.答案：B
解析：考查名词。根据语境可知他喜欢他的工作,故选B。
19.答案：C
解析：考查名词。句意:他喜欢唱歌和弹吉他。根据后一句"Sometimes he even teaches me to play the guitar."可知他喜欢唱歌和弹吉他,故选C。
20.答案：A
解析：考查动词。根据后一句"I go everywhere with him."可知我从不离开Rick,故选A。
21.答案：B
解析：考查短语。根据后文的they think I'm dangerous(他们认为我很危险)可知有些人害怕我,故选B。
22.答案：B
解析：考查连词。句意:我又大又黑,所以他们认为我很危险。根据语境可知,设空处前后部分为因果关系,故选B。
23.答案：A
解析：考查动词。句意:有时人们不让我乘公共汽车或地铁。take the bus 意为“乘公共汽车”,是固定用法,故选A。
24.答案：C
解析：考查副词。句意:他们也不让我去商店。表示“也”,A项常用于肯定句句尾,B项用于肯定句句中,C项常用于否定句句尾,根据题干中的don't可知此句是否定句,故选C。
25.答案：B
解析：考查名词。句意:我的梦想是让所有人都知道我的工作,并对我友好。根据语境可知答案选B。
三、阅读理解
A
26.答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据“ I’m in No. 12 Middle School.”和第二段的描述可知，爱丽丝是第十二中学的一名学生，故选A。
27.答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据“In the morning, boys and girls come to school with their good friends. They talk about books, friends and teachers. After class, they play baseball or play games. I always sit in the classroom to read books.”可知，她不开心应是因为自己在学校没有朋友，故选C。
28.答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据“I miss you and your class in the UK. I miss my friend Sally. Can you call me, Mr. Smith ”可知，史密斯先生应是一名老师，故选A。
29.答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据“I am with my dad and mom in Chengdu. I have a sister now. Her name is Grace and she is 1 year old”和“I call my grandparents. They are traveling in the US. Only my aunt, uncle and two cousins Kate and Sam e-mail me.”可知，爱丽丝有个妹妹，叫格雷丝，两个表兄妹凯特和萨姆，结合选项，B项符合，故选B。
30.答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据“I want to know how to make friends here. Can you help me Thanks.”可知，接下来史密斯老师可能会帮助爱丽丝交朋友。故选B。
B
31.答案：A
解析：根据文中句子"Paul's mother is a postwoman, and works in a post office. She has short curly hair and looks young."可知,他的妈妈看起来很年轻,有着短短的卷发。故答案选A。
32.答案：C
解析：根据文中句子"Now they are on a vacation in Beijing. It's sunny these days."可知,北京最近的天气是晴朗的,故答案选C。
33.答案：A
解析：根据文中句子"Tomorrow they are going to drive to the north of Beijing. They want to visit the Great Wall."可知,他们打算开车去,故答案选A。
34.答案：C
解析：根据文中句子"They think China is a great country and they like Chinese food best. They also enjoy listening to the Beijing Opera. Tomorrow they are..."可知,他们不去故宫,故答案选C。
35.答案：B
解析：根据文中句子"He is tall... but they aren't in the same school."可知,他们不在同一所学校。故答案选B。
四、七选五
答案：36-40 ADECG
解析：36. 根据答语"因为我喜欢唱歌, 老师也很棒"可推断, 所缺的句子是A, 该句的含义是"你为什么想加入音乐倶乐部 "。
37. 根据答语中的"我想加入美术倶乐部"可知, 所缺的问句是D, 该句的含义是"你想加入什么俱乐部 "。
38. 根据上文的描述可知, 画画对尼克来说有点儿难, 但是他喜欢美术, 想学习美术, 所缺的句子是E。
39. 根据答语中的"没问题"可推断, 所缺的问句是C, 该句的含义是"今天下午你能和我一起去吗 "。
40. 根据答语中的"今天下午两点在学校门口怎么样 "可推断, 所缺的句子是G, 该句的含义是"我们什么时候在哪里见面 "。
五、词汇互译
41.答案：house
解析：句意：在大城市买房子太难了。house“房子”；a修饰可数名词单数。故填house。
42.答案：sell
解析：句意：他们这些足球只卖40元。根据句意可知是在描述现在的状况，因此用一般现在时即可，根据汉语提示，此空应填动词“sell”，主语为“they”，用原形即可。故填sell。
43.答案：another
解析：句意:这件衬衫对我来说太小了。你能给我看看另外一件吗 another"另一",符合句意。
44.答案：comes
解析：句意：她来自加拿大。固定短语come from“来自”，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式，故填comes。
45.答案：chat
解析：句意：我们经常互相聊天。chat“聊天”，动词。根据“often”可知，本句是一般现在时，主语是“We”，动词需用原形。故填chat。
六、连词成句
46.答案：Don't leave the dirty dishes in the kitchen
47.答案：Remember to help your parents do housework
48.答案：There are a lot of things you can do
49.答案：I run to school because I can't be late
50.答案：We need you to teach the children to swim.
七、书面表达
答案：
Dear Peter,
How's it going I would like to tell you about my school life. It's 3 kilometers from my home to school. It's not far so I usually ride my bicycle to school, and it takes me 15 minutes to get to school. Sometimes I also go to school by subway. We have 7 classes one day, four in the morning and three in the afternoon. I usually have lunch at school. I like sports, so sometimes I play basketball with my friends after school. I often go home at six thirty, and then I have dinner and do my homework. I go to bed at about ten o'clock in the evening. What about you
Yours,
Li Lei