中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 2 My Favourite Season Part B知识清单
【Q&A】
Q1: Which season does Amy like best
_________________________________________________________________
Q2: Why does Amy like this season best
_________________________________________________________________
Q3: Which season does Miss White like best
_________________________________________________________________
【Notes on the text】
① Hello, Miss White.
a. 含义：Miss _______
b. 和某人打招呼的句型：hello / hi+某人
E.g. Hello, Mr Smith.
【拓展】
对女士的称呼:
Mrs意为“夫人”，是对已婚妇女的称呼。
madam意为“夫人；太太；女士”，是对女性的礼貌称呼，与尊称男性的sir相对应。
lady意为“女士；夫人”，是对女性的礼貌称呼，多用于演讲或祝酒时称呼在场的女性，与gentleman相对应。
Miss意为“小姐”，是对未婚女性的称呼，多与姓氏连用。
Ms意为“女士”，不指明婚姻状况，与姓氏连用。
【真题演练】
1.__________ and gentlemen, welcome to our ceremony（典礼）.
2.__________ Green, your husband is so handsome!
② Look at my picture.
a.短语：look at _____________
b.句型结构：look at + sth.
E.g. Look at blackboard and find the answer.
【拓展】
look 和look at 的区别：
look是一个动词，意思是“看”，例如：Look! This is a lovely monkey.
look at 是一个词组，表示看什么东西，后面要加具体的事物，例如：Look at my cap.
【真题演练】
用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. Please _______ (look / look at) the PPT and answer the question.
2. ______ (look / look at)! There is a beautiful bird.
③ Yes, I like autumn best.
a.短语: like... best __________ = _____________
b.句型结构：主语+like/likes + best.
【拓展】
★ like和favourite的区别
英文表达 语法用法 例 子
like like + 名词 / 动词ing表示对一般事物的爱好与喜欢 I like green.I like swimming.
favourite favourite表示“最喜欢”(后面的名词用单数)，相当于“like ...... best” My favourite colour is yellow.= I like yellow best.
【真题演练】
( )1. I like spring best. So spring is my ____________ season.
A. good B. well C. famous D. favourite
( )2. --- ____________ in spring in Guangzhou ---It’s warm and rainy.
A. Which season do you like best B. What’s the temperature
C. Where do like to go D. What’s the weather like
④ Why
a.含义: why _________
b.句型结构：问句：Why (do you like + 季节)
答语：Because I + 动词原形 + 其他.
c. 句型解析: “Why ” 是简略的疑问句，用于询问对方喜欢某个季节的原因。
答语：通常用because引导的句子进行回答，because意为“因为”，用来陈述原因。
E.g. ---Why do you like summer, Tom ---Because I can swim in the sea.
【真题演练】
为什么你喜欢看故事书？
________________________________________________
一、单项选择
( ) 1. There _____ beautiful flowers everywhere.
A. are B. is C. /
( ) 2. ---Which season do you like best？
--- ______. Because I can go swimming with my family.
A. spring B. winter C. summer
( ) 3. Our English teacher is Jerry Jones. You can call her ______.
A. Mr Jones B. Mrs Jerry C. Miss Jones
( ) 4. John often go_______ a picnic in spring.
A. in B. on C. with
( ) 5. Look _______ my picture.
A. on B. at C. in
( ) 6. I don’t like summer because it’s ________hot.
A. not B. too C. isn’t
一、重点短语
二、重点句型
① 询问对方最喜欢哪个季节的句型及其答语:
【课文应用】Which season do you like best
答语：季节. / I like + 季节 + best. ……/我最喜欢……
【句型结构】Which+季节+do/does+主语+like best
【同义句型】：What’s your favorite season
★spring春天 ★summer夏天 ★autumn秋天 ★winter冬天
【真题演练】
( )1. ---Which season does Amy like best ---_____
A. His favourite food is fish. B. Her favourite season is summer.
C. I like it.
② 询问对方喜欢某个季节的原因的句型及其答语：
【课文应用】Why
【句型结构】问句：Why (do you like + 季节)
答语：Because I + 动词原形 (+ 其他).
【重点解析】针对一件事情的原因提问，回答一般用‘because’，属于wh问句。
E.g.: ---Why are you happy ---Because my mother gave me a new bag.
【真题演练】
---__________
--- Because it is so interesting.
A. What is it today B. Why is Children’s Day C. Why are you so happy today
三、重点时态
一般现在时
① 【一般现在时含义】：
a.表示现在的状态：He’s twelve.
b.表示经常或习惯性的动作： He reads English every morning.
c.表示主语所拥有的性格、能力和兴趣爱好等：She likes noodles.
d.普遍真理和自然规律：The moon goes around the earth.
②【一般现在时句型】:
含有be 动词的一般现在时的句式：
主语 + be(am, is, are) + 其它
肯定句：I am from Shanghai.
否定句：I am not from Shanghai.
一般疑问句：Are you from Shanghai
肯定回答：Yes, I am. 否定回答：No, I’m not.
注意：当主语为第一人称时,在一般疑问句中要改为第二人称you ;同理you也要改为I, we.
**口诀： 一变二、二变一、三不变
(2) 其他动词的一般现在时句式：（有两种情况）
a.主语 + 动词原形 + 其它
肯定句：The pupils read Chinese and English every day.
否定句：The pupils don’t read Chinese or English every day.
一般疑问句：Do the pupils read Chinese or English every day
肯定回答：Yes, they do. 否定回答：No, they don’t
b.主语(第三人称单数) + 动词三单形式 + 其它
肯定句：He eats some apples in the evening.
否定句：He doesn’t eat any apples in the evening.
一般疑问句：Does he eat any apples in the evening
肯定回答：Yes, he does. 否定回答：No, he doesn’t
注意：变疑问句和否定句的时候, some 要变成any; and 要变成or。
③【动词三单形式变化规律】：
1.一般情况下，直接在词尾加________ e.g.: work---works
2.以x, s, sh, ch, o结尾的动词,在词尾加________ e.g.: wash—washes watch—watches, do-does
3.以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，把y变为________加________ e.g.: study—studies
4.以元音字母加y结尾的动词, 直接在词尾加________ e.g.: play—plays
5.特殊变化 e.g.: have-has等
【真题演练】
1. __________ you _________ (brush) your teeth every morning
2. What ________ (do) he usually ________ (do) after school
一、单选题。
( )1. --- Which season do you like best
--- ______. I can go swimming with my family.
A. spring B. winter C. summer
( )2. ---Why do you like spring ---________
A. It’ very beautiful. B. I like it. C. It’s cool.
( )3. Tom ________ English, Chinese, Maths, Science and Art at school.
A. study B. studies C. is study
二、读一读，选词填空。
When What Where Which Why
1. --- _________ do you do on the weekend
--- I often go for a walk.
2. --- _________ is your pencil
--- It’s on the desk.
3. --- _________ do you like winter
--- Because I can sleep all day.
4. --- _________ do you go to school
--- I often go to school at 7 o’clock.
5. --- _________ season do you like best
--- I like spring best.
假如你是Amy，写一封信给Sarah，告诉她你最喜欢的季节。
【信息解读】
【要点点拨】
参考词汇：spring, summer, autumn, winter, weather....
参考句型：1. I like...best.
2. Because I can...
以“My favourate season”为题，写自己喜欢的季节及原因。（不少于5句话）
My favourite season
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
一、判断下列每组单词画线部分的读音是（T）否（F）相同。
( ) 1. bread black brother
( ) 2. library brown blow
( ) 3. brown umbrella library
( ) 4. grandma green grapes
( ) 5. grow grandpa clean
二、根据首字母提示写单词，补全对话。
Chen Jie: Which 1. s________ do you like best, Mike
Mike: I like summer best.
Chen Jie: 2. W________ do you like summer best
Mike: Because I can eat ice cream and 3. s________ in the lake.
Chen Jie: I don’t like summer. It's too 4. h________.
Zhang Peng: What’s your favourite season
Chen Jie:5. S______. It’s warm. I can plant trees and fly kites. How 6. a________ you,
Zhang Peng
Zhang Peng: My favourite season is 7. w________ because I can skate (滑冰).
三、单项选择。
( ) 1. ---What’s your favourite season --- _____.
A. Blue. B. Summer. C. Football. D. January.
( ) 2. I ______ summer, but my friend Mike ______ winter.
A. like, likes B. likes, likes C. likes, like D. like, like
( ) 3. ---Why do you like winter ---Because it’s the best time to____.
A. go swimming B. go fishing C. go skiing D. plant trees
( ) 4. Summer is the best time for____.
A. swimming B. planting tree C. skating D. swim
( ) 5. ___ Mary _____ her hair every day
A. Do, wash B. Do, washes C. Does, wash D. Is, washing
四、将下列选项分类，把序号填写在相应的横线上。
spring ____________________________________________________
summer ____________________________________________________
autumn ____________________________________________________
winter ____________________________________________________
五、按要求完成下列各题。
1. Simon and Daniel like going skating. (改为否定句)
____________________________________________________________
2. I do my homework every day. (改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)
____________________________________________________________
3. She likes milk. (改为一般疑问句，作肯定回答)
____________________________________________________________
4. Amy likes playing computer games. (改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)
____________________________________________________________
5. I like taking photos in the park. (对划线部分提问)
____________________________________________________________
六、阅读短文, 判断句子对(T)错(F)。
Spring is the best season of the year. The weather gets warmer, and the days get longer. Everything begins to grow. Trees turn green, and flowers start to come out. In summer, the crops(庄稼) grow very quickly because it often rains heavily. Summer is good for sports. People often go swimming in lakes or rivers.
Autumn is harvest (收获) time. Farmers are very busy. Children enjoy helping them with the harvest. Winter is the coldest. Sometimes it snows in Hangzhou, but it’s light. So children can’t make snowman.
( ) 1. Spring is the best season of the year.
( ) 2. The weather in spring gets warmer, and the days get shorter.
( ) 3. It often rains heavily in summer.
( ) 4. Farmers are very busy in autumn.
( ) 5. Sometimes it snows in Hangzhou in winter.
Unit 2 My Favourite Season Part B知识清单参考答案
【Q&A】
Q1: Which season does Amy like best
Autumn.
Q2: Why does Amy like this season best
Because the weather is good and the colours are beautiful!
Q3: Which season does Miss White like best
Summer.
【Notes on the text】
① Hello, Miss White.
a. 含义：Miss 小姐
b. 和某人打招呼的句型：hello / hi+某人
E.g. Hello, Mr Smith.
【拓展】
对女士的称呼:
Mrs意为“夫人”，是对已婚妇女的称呼。
madam意为“夫人；太太；女士”，是对女性的礼貌称呼，与尊称男性的sir相对应。
lady意为“女士；夫人”，是对女性的礼貌称呼，多用于演讲或祝酒时称呼在场的女性，与gentleman相对应。
Miss意为“小姐”，是对未婚女性的称呼，多与姓氏连用。
Ms意为“女士”，不指明婚姻状况，与姓氏连用。
【真题演练】
1. Ladies and gentlemen, welcome to our ceremony（典礼）.
2. Mrs Green, your husband is so handsome!
② Look at my picture.
a.短语：look at 看......
b.句型结构：look at + sth.
E.g. Look at blackboard and find the answer.
【拓展】
look 和look at 的区别：
look是一个动词，意思是“看”，例如：Look! This is a lovely monkey.
look at 是一个词组，表示看什么东西，后面要加具体的事物，例如：Look at my cap.
【真题演练】
用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. Please look at (look / look at) the PPT and answer the question.
2. Look! (look / look at)! There is a beautiful bird.
③ Yes, I like autumn best.
a.短语: like... best 最喜欢...... = favourite
b.句型结构：主语+like/likes + best.
【拓展】
★ like和favourite的区别
英文表达 语法用法 例 子
like like + 名词 / 动词ing表示对一般事物的爱好与喜欢 I like green. I like swimming.
favourite favourite表示“最喜欢”(后面的名词用单数)，相当于“like ...... best” My favourite colour is yellow. = I like yellow best.
【真题演练】
( D ) 1. I like spring best. So spring is my ____________ season.
A. good B. well C. famous D. favourite
( D ) 2. --- ____________ in spring in Guangzhou --- It’s warm and rainy.
A. Which season do you like best B. What’s the temperature
C. Where do you like to go D. What’s the weather like
④ Why
a.含义: why _________
b.句型结构：问句：Why (do you like + 季节)
答语：Because I + 动词原形 + 其他.
c. 句型解析：“Why ”是简略的疑问句，用于询问对方喜欢某个季节的原因。
答语：通常用because引导的句子进行回答，because意为“因为”，用来陈述原因。
E.g. ---Why do you like summer, Tom ---Because I can swim in the sea.
【真题演练】
为什么你喜欢看故事书？
Why do you like reading story book
一、单项选择
( A ) 1. There _____ beautiful flowers everywhere.
A. are B. is C. /
( C ) 2. ---Which season do you like best？
--- ______. Because I can go swimming with my family.
A. spring B. winter C. summer
( C ) 3. Our English teacher is Jerry jones. You can call her ______.
A. Mr Jones B. Mrs Jerry C. Miss Jones
( B ) 4. John often go_______ a picnic in spring.
A. in B. on C. with
( B ) 5. Look _______ my picture.
A. on B. at C. in
( B ) 6. I don’t like summer because it’s ________hot.
A. not B. too C. isn’t
一、重点短语
二、重点句型
① 询问对方最喜欢哪个季节的句型及其答语:
【课文应用】Which season do you like best
答语：季节. / I like + 季节 + best. ……/我最喜欢……
【句型结构】Which+季节+do/does+主语+like best
【同义句型】：What’s your favorite season
★spring春天 ★summer夏天 ★autumn秋天 ★winter冬天
【真题演练】
( B )1. ---Which season______ Amy like best ---___.
A. His favourite food is fish. B. Her favourite season is summer. C. I like it.
② 询问对方喜欢某个季节的原因的句型及其答语：
【课文应用】Why
【句型结构】问句：Why (do you like + 季节)
答语：Because I + 动词原形 (+ 其他).
【重点解析】针对一件事情的原因提问，回答一般用‘because’，属于wh问句。
E.g.: ---Why are you happy ---Because my mother gave me a new bag.
【真题演练】
( C )---__________.
--- Because it is so interesting.
A. What is it today B. Why is Children’s Day C. Why are you so happy today
三、重点时态
一般现在时
① 【一般现在时含义】：
a.表示现在的状态：He’s twelve.
b.表示经常或习惯性的动作： He reads English every morning.
c.表示主语所拥有的性格、能力和兴趣爱好等：She likes noodles.
d.普遍真理和自然规律：The moon goes around the earth.
②【一般现在时句型】:
含有be 动词的一般现在时的句式：
主语 + be(am, is, are) + 其它
肯定句：I am from Shanghai.
否定句：I am not from Shanghai.
一般疑问句：Are you from Shanghai
肯定回答：Yes, I am. 否定回答：No, I’m not.
注意：当主语为第一人称时,在一般疑问句中要改为第二人称you ;同理you也要改为I, we.
口诀： 一变二、二变一、三不变
(2) 其他动词的一般现在时句式：（有两种情况）
主语 + 动词原形 + 其它
肯定句：The pupils read Chinese and English every day.
否定句：The pupils don’t read Chinese or English every day.
一般疑问句：Do the pupils read Chinese or English every day
肯定回答：Yes, they do. 否定回答：No, they don’t
主语(第三人称单数) + 动词三单形式 + 其它
肯定句：He eats some apples in the evening.
否定句：He doesn’t eat any apples in the evening.
一般疑问句：Does he eat any apples in the evening
肯定回答：Yes, he does. 否定回答：No, he doesn’t
注意：变疑问句和否定句的时候, some 要变成any; and 要变成or。
③【动词三单形式变化规律】：
1.一般情况下，直接在词尾加s e.g.: work---works
2.以x, s, sh, ch, o结尾的动词,在词尾加es e.g.: wash—washes watch—watches, do-does
3.以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，把y变为i加es e.g.: study—studies
4.以元音字母加y结尾的动词, 直接在词尾加s e.g.: play—plays
5.特殊变化 e.g.: have-has等
【真题演练】
1. Do you brush (brush) your teeth every morning
2. What does (do) he usually do (do) after school
一、单选题。
( C )1. --- Which season do you like best
--- ______. I can go swimming with my family.
A. Spring B. Winter C. Summer
( A )2. ---Why do you like spring ---________.
A. It’s very beautiful. B. I like it. C. It’s cool.
( B )3. Tom ________ English, Chinese, Maths, Science and Art at school.
A. study B. studies C. is study
二、读一读，选词填空。
When What Where Which Why
1. --- What do you do on the weekend
--- I often go for a walk.
2. --- Where is your pencil
--- It’s on the desk.
3. --- Why do you like winter
--- Because I can sleep all day.
4. --- When do you go to school
--- I often go to school at 7 o’clock.
5. --- Which season do you like best
--- I like spring best.
假如你是埃米，写一封信给萨拉，告诉她你周末做的事情。
【信息解读】
【要点点拨】
参考词汇：spring, summer, autumn, winter, weather....
参考句型：1. I like...best.
2. Because I can...
以“My favourate season”为题，写自己喜欢的季节及原因。（不少于5句话）
My favourite season
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
一、判断下列每组单词画线部分的读音是（T）否（F）相同。
( F ) 1. bread black brother
( F ) 2. library brown blow
( T ) 3. brown umbrella library
( T ) 4. grandma green grapes
( F ) 5. grow grandpa clean
二、根据首字母提示写单词，补全对话。
Chen Jie: Which 1. season do you like best, Mike
Mike: I like summer best.
Chen Jie: 2. Why do you like summer best
Mike: Because I can eat ice cream and 3. swim in the lake.
Chen Jie: I don’t like summer. It's too 4. hot.
Zhang Peng: What's your favourite season
Chen Jie:5. Spring. It’s warm. I can plant trees and fly kites. How 6. about you,
Zhang Peng
Zhang Peng: My favourite season is 7. w________ because I can skate (滑冰).
三、单项选择。
( B ) 1. ---What’s your favourite season ---______.
A. Blue. B. Summer. C. Football. D. January.
( A ) 2. I ______ summer, but my friend Mike ______ winter.
A. like, likes B. likes, likes C. likes, like D. like, like
( C ) 3. ---Why do you like winter --- Because it’s the best time to____.
A. go swimming B. go fishing C. go skiing D. plant trees
( A ) 4. Summer is the best time for____.
A. swimming B. planting tree C. skating D. swim
( C ) 5. ___ Mary _____ her hair every day
A. Do, wash B. Do, washes C. Does, wash D. Is, washing
四、将下列选项分类，把序号填写在相应的横线上。
spring 4、6、8
summer 2、3、9、10
autumn 7
winter 1、5、11、12
五、按要求完成下列各题。
1. Simon and Daniel like going skating. (改为否定句)
Simon and Daniel don’t like going skating.
2. I do my homework every day. (改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)
Do you do your homework every day No, I don’t.
3. She likes milk. (改为一般疑问句，作肯定回答)
Does she like milk Yes, she does.
4. Amy likes playing computer games. (改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)
Does Amy like playing computer games No, she doesn’t.
5. I like taking photos in the park. (对划线部分提问)
What do you like in the park
六、阅读短文, 判断句子对(T)错(F)。
Spring is the best season of the year. The weather gets warmer, and the days get longer. Everything begins to grow. Trees turn green, and flowers start to come out. In summer, the crops(庄稼) grow very quickly because it often rains heavily. Summer is good for sports. People often go swimming in lakes or rivers.
Autumn is harvest (收获) time. Farmers are very busy. Children enjoy helping them with the harvest. Winter is the coldest. Sometimes it snows in Hangzhou, but it’s light. So children can’t make snowman.
( T ) 1. Spring is the best season of the year.
( F ) 2. The weather in spring gets warmer, and the days get shorter.
( T ) 3. It often rains heavily in summer.
( T ) 4. Farmers are very busy in autumn.
( T ) 5. Sometimes it snows in Hangzhou in winter.
语篇小能手
Amy: Hello, Miss White. Look at my picture.
Miss White: Good job! I like the trees. The colours are very pretty!
Amy: Yes, I like autumn best. The weather is good and the colours are beautiful! Which season do you like best, Miss White
Miss White: Summer.
Amy: Why
Miss White: Because I like summer vacation.
牛刀小试
语法小贴士
like ... best最喜欢…… go on a picnic去野餐
pick apples摘苹果 make a snowman堆雪人
plant flowers种花 eat ice cream吃冰激凌
paint a picture画一幅画 go to the beach去海滩
play in the snow在雪里玩
牛刀小试
写作大挑战
season
weather
food
favourite season
exercise
colours
clothes
牛刀小试
学以致用
1. white 2. hot 3. pick apples
4. green 5. cold 6. plant trees
7. golden 8. warm 9. go swimming
10. eat ice cream 11. cool 12. make a snowman
语篇小能手
Amy: Hello, Miss White. Look at my picture.
Miss White: Good job! I like the trees. The colours are very pretty!
Amy: Yes, I like autumn best. The weather is good and the colours are beautiful! Which season do you like best, Miss White
Miss White: Summer.
Amy: Why
Miss White: Because I like summer vacation.
牛刀小试
语法小贴士
like ... best最喜欢…… go on a picnic去野餐
pick apples摘苹果 make a snowman堆雪人
plant flowers种花 eat ice cream吃冰激凌
paint a picture画一幅画 go to the beach去海滩
play in the snow在雪里玩
牛刀小试
写作大挑战
season
weather
food
favourite season
exercise
colours
activities
牛刀小试
学以致用
1. white 2. hot 3. pick apples
4. green 5. cold 6. plant trees
7. golden 8. warm 9. go swimming
10. eat ice cream 11. cool 12. make a snowman
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit2 My Favourite Season Part B知识清单
语篇小能手
Amy:Hello,Miss White.Look at my picture.
Miss White:Good job!I like the trees.The colours are very pretty!
Amy:Yes,I like autumn best.The weather is good and the colours are
beautiful!Which season do you like best,Miss White
Miss White:Summer.
Amy:Why
Miss White:Because I like summer vacation.
【Q&A】
Q1:Which season does Amy like best
Q2:Why does Amy like this season best
Q3:Which season does Miss White like best
【Notes on the text】
①Hello,Miss White.
a.含义：Miss
b.和某人打招呼的句型：hello/hi+某人
E.g.Hello,Mr Smith.
【拓展】
对女士的称呼：
Ms意为“夫人”，是对己婚妇女的称呼。
madam意为“夫人；太太；女士”，是对女性的礼貌称呼，与尊称男性的sir相对应。
ldy意为“女士；夫人”，是对女性的礼貌称呼，多用于演讲或祝酒时称呼在场的女性，
与gentleman相对应。
Mss意为“小姐”，是对未婚女性的称呼，多与姓氏连用。
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Ms意为“女士”，不指明婚姻状况，与姓氏连用。
【真题演练】
and gentlemen,.welcome to our ceremony(典礼).
2
Green,your husband is so handsome!
②Look at my picture.
a.短语：look at
b.句型结构：look at+sth.
E.g.Look at blackboard and find the answer.
【拓展】
look和look at的区别：
look是一个动词，意思是“看”，例如：Look!This is a lovely monkey.
look at是一个词组，表示看什么东西，后面要加具体的事物，例如：Look at my cap..
【真题演练】
用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.Please
(look look at)the PPT and answer the question.
2.
(look look at)!There is a beautiful bird.
3Yes,I like autumn best.
a.短语：like.best
b.句型结构：主语+like/likes+best
【拓展】
★like和favourite的区别
英文表达
语法用法
例子
like+名词/动词ing
I like green.
like
表示对一般事物的爱好与喜欢
I like swimming.
favourite表示“最喜欢”
My favourite colour is yellow.
favourite
(后面的名词用单数)，相当于
I like yellow best.
"like......best"
【真题演练】
)1.I like spring best.So spring is my
season.
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