牛津译林版八年级英语下学期期中达标测评卷（A卷）含解析

牛津译林版八年级英语下学期期中达标测评卷（A卷）
分值：100分
一、单选题（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
1. —Did you watch _____ show Chinese Poetry Conference(《中国诗词大会》) yesterday evening
—Yes. It was really _____ great success.
A. the; a B. the; 不填 C. a; a D. a; 不填
2. —Tom always reads for an hour every day.
—That's a good _____.
A. habit B. dream C. time D. wish
3. Let's wait _____ the rain stops.
A. so B. while C. since D. until
4. Scientists found that dogs may know human's feelings by _____ our breath and sweat(汗).
A. tasting B. smelling C. touching D. watching
5. —If a＝4,b＝5, what's the answer to the question "a＋2ab＋1"
—_____.
A. Forty-fifth B. Forty-five C. Twenty-three D. Twenty-third
6. In the picture, people are celebrating the _____.
A. Spring Festival B. Mid-Autumn Festival
C. Lantern Festival D. Dragon Boat Festival
7. —I like reading, but I don't like sports. What about you
—I like reading _____, and I don't like sports _____.
A. too; too B. either; either C. too; either D. either; too
8. He climbed up the ladder _____ the wall and went into the room _____ the open window.
A. through; against B. against; through C. against; against D. through; through
9. —How long can I keep this dictionary
—Two weeks. You must _____ it on time.
A. collect B. call C. return D. receive
10. —Jack, will you get me the book on that desk, please
—I'm afraid I can't _____ it, Mum. That desk is too high.
A. find B. reach C. sell D. read
11. My sister can speak _____ languages. She can speak English, Russian and Japanese.
A. several B. few C. a little D. both
12. Xuzhou is _____ the north of Jiangsu and it is _____ the south of Beijing.
A. in; in B. on; to C. in; to D. to; in
13. Mike will visit me tomorrow. I've _____ two seats in the restaurant.
A. ordered B. booked C. produced D. bought
14. Do you know that his father has _____ knowledge _____ Chinese history
A. much; by B. much; of C. many; in D. many; of
15. We _____ to get to the top of the mountain after _____ several times.
A. managed; to trying B. tried; to trying C. managed; trying D. tried; trying
二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
It was autumn, but the snow was already beginning to fall in Xizang. Our legs were so 16 and cold that they felt like two big pieces of ice. In the late afternoon, they found it was so cold that our water bottles froze. However, the lakes 17 like glass in the setting sun and 18 wonderful.
Wang Wei rode in front of me as usual. She was in high spirits and I knew I didn't need to encourage(鼓励) 19 . When we looked around, we were 20 by the view. We seemed to be able to see for miles, and we were so high that we found ourselves cycling through clouds. After a while, we began to ride down the 21 . It was great fun as it slowly became much warmer. At the foot of the mountains, colourful butterflies flew around us and we saw many sheep eating green grass. Then we had to change our caps, gloves and trousers for T-shirts and shorts.
In the early evening, we stopped to make camp. We put up our 22 and then we ate. After supper, Wang Wei went to sleep but I stayed awake. At midnight, the 23 became clearer and the stars grew brighter. As I lay below the stars, I thought about how far we had already travelled.
We will 24 Dali in Yunan Province soon, where our cousins will join us. We 25 wait to see them!
16. A. busy B. heavy C. long D. strong
17. A. shone B. felt C. swept D. rose
18. A. sounded B. felt C. looked D. tasted
19. A. us B. him C. you D. her
20. A. surprised B. bored C. tired D. calm
21. A. mountains B. buildings C. rivers D. trees
22. A. notice B. picture C. school D. tent
23. A. lake B. room C. sky D. water
24. A. wait for B. leave for C. run after D. keep away from
25. A. mustn't B. can't C. shouldn't D. wouldn't
三、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
A
Event Record
Name The opening ceremony(开幕式) of "2023 Taizhou Hu Yuan Reading Festival"
Purpose To encourage the national reading campaign(全民阅读)
Time On the morning of April 20, 2023, three days before the 28th World Reading Day Place In Taifuli Square, Taizhou
Activities 1. Speeches, singing and dancing and storytelling were performed. 2. "2022 Yearly Most Beautiful Reading Spot Award in Taizhou" was presented.
Influence
Li Ming(a student) I enjoy reading. For me, reading is the best way to encourage myself. I spend as much time as I can reading, for about 1 hour every day. I love novels best. How the Steel Was Tempered is one of my favourites. When I am facing difficulties, Pavel Korchagin's story will always remind me to be brave and never to give up. Zhang Hong(a teacher) After a hard day's work, a piece of music, a cup of coffee and a book may make me feel comfortable and relaxed. I recommend the four great classical Chinese novels to all my students, for we can enjoy the beauty of different language styles, as well as traditional Chinese culture. But it's a pity that I have 2 hours at most to read every week. Wang Hua(an officer) Books are my assistant. When I am in trouble, a suitable book is always the best friend I ask for help. I keep the habit of reading for nearly 4 hours every week. Books tell me how to step forward. Shih Chi or The Thirty-six Stratagems can not only improve my working ability but also fill my life. Hu Shanshan( a volunteer) I seldom have time to read, but I learned quite a lot today. I will start my reading from today on.
26. When was the 28th World Reading Day
A. On April 20, 2022. B. On April 20, 2023.
C. On April 23, 2022. D. On April 23, 2023.
27. According to the passage, why was "2023 Taizhou Hu Yuan Reading Festival" held
A. To celebrate Hu Yuan's Birthday.
B. To encourage the national reading campaign.
C. To start World Reading Day.
D. To gather to sing, dance, and tell stories.
28. Why does Li Ming like How the Steel Was Tempered best
A. Because it may help him to improve his working ability.
B. Because it can encourage him to be brave and never to give up.
C. Because it may help him to experience life in a foreign country.
D. Because he can enjoy the beauty of traditional Chinese culture.
29. What is recommended to the students by Zhang Hong
A. Shih Chi. B. How the Steel Was Tempered.
C. The Thirty-six Stratagems. D. The four great classical Chinese novels.
30. Who spends the most time in reading books every week
A. Li Ming. B. Zhang Hong. C. Wang Hua. D.Hu Shanshan.
B
My name is Bob. Many people ask me what my favorite invention is. I find it very hard to answer the question, because there are so many things in my life that I can choose. However, I have chosen a pen. Don't you think it's surprising
To most people, a pen is very boring, but to me, it stands for possibility(可能). There are so many things you can do with a pen. You can write a novel or a song, record information, or draw a picture.
A pen is like the beginning of something amazing to me. Every day, I write a new page with my pen, and I am slowly making a path(路) for my future. Maybe I will be a scientist and change the world with my discoveries. Maybe I'll become a musician and touch people's hearts with my music. Or perhaps I will be a writer and move people through words.
There are so many possibilities as to what I will do with my life in the future. But I know that with the pen in my hand, I will write a good future for myself. Tell me what future you will write for yourself.
31. What's the writer's favorite invention
_____________________________________________________________________
32. How may people feel after they know the writer's choice
_____________________________________________________________________
33. What's the writer's favorite invention like
_____________________________________________________________________
34. Who do you think can move people through words
_____________________________________________________________________
35. Will the writer write a good future for himself
_____________________________________________________________________
四、七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
A: Good morning. 36._____
B: I'm looking for some books for my father. His birthday is coming.
A: Well. What is he interested in
B: 37. _____ He goes fishing every week.
A: It's a good hobby. Is he good at it
B: No, not really. He often comes back without any fish.
A: I see. 38. _____
B: Let me have a look. Oh, it's for beginners.
A: Yes. It's very helpful. I'm sure your father will like it.
B: Hmm... Thanks. 39. _____ How much is it
A: 40. _____
B: Here you are.
A: Thank you.
A. What about this one B. Can you help me C. It's too expensive. D. 25 yuan. E. What can I do for you F. I will take it. G. He is interested in fishing.
五、词汇互译（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
There is a saying that _____(知识) is power.
Do you often ask for _____(建议) from your parents
Can you _____(翻译) the letter into English, Miss Yang
Mr Zhang is a good teacher with much _____(经验).
Could you _____(解释) it to me again, Mr Green
六、连词成句（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
lost, got, yesterday, the, in, city, we
________________________________.
dream, is, to, my, a pilot, be
________________________________.
go, you, did, with, who ( )
________________________________
is, my, dream, to, engineer, be, an
________________________________.
had, toothache, Amy, a
________________________________.
七、书面表达（共1小题；满分25分）
请根据以下提示和要求写一篇英语短文，介绍你的朋友Tom的阅读习惯。
提示：
1. 阅读时间：每天约两小时。
2. 图书来源：校图书馆。
3. 图书内容：历史、科学、文化等。
4. 如何阅读：记笔记、写书评、和别人讨论。
5. 你的看法……
要求：
1. 包含所有提示信息,可适当发挥。
2 .80词左右。
My friend's reading habits
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
一、单选题
1.答案：A
解析：第一空特指"《中国诗词大会》",故填定冠词the; success意为"成功的人事"时是可数名词,第二空泛指"一个巨大的成功",且great是以辅音音素开头的单词,所以应用不定冠词a。故选A。
2.答案：A
解析：句意:—汤姆每天总是阅读一个小时。—那是一个好习惯。habit习惯;dream梦想;time时间;wish希望。故选A。
3.答案：D
解析：句意:让我们等到雨停。so所以;while当……的时候;since自……以来;until直到……为止。故选D。
4.答案：B
解析：句意:科学家发现,狗可能通过闻我们的呼吸和汗水来了解人类的感受。taste品尝;smell闻;touch触摸;watch观看。故选B。
5.答案：B
解析：根据题意,如果a＝4,b＝5,那么通过计算可知a＋2ab＋1等于45。故选B。
6.答案：D
解析：the Spring Festival春节;the Mid-Autumn Festival中秋节;the Lantern Festival元宵节;the Dragon Boat Festival端午节。图片中的人们正在划龙舟,故人们正在庆祝端午节。故选D。
7.答案：C
解析：句意:—我喜欢阅读,但我不喜欢运动。你呢 —我也喜欢阅读,而且我也不喜欢运动。肯定句中用too表示"也",否定句中用either表示"也"。故选C。
8.答案：B
解析：句意:他爬上紧靠着墙的梯子,通过开着的窗户进入了房间。against紧靠;through穿过。故选B。
9.答案：C
解析：句意:—这本词典我可以借多长时间 —两周。你必须按时归还它。collect收集;call打电话,叫作;return归还;receive收到。故选C。
10.答案：B
解析：句意:—杰克,请把那张书桌上的书拿给我好吗 —妈妈,恐怕我够不到它。那张书桌太高了。reach意为"够得着",符合句意。故选B。
11.答案：A
解析：句意:我妹妹会讲儿种语言。她会说类语、俄语和日语。several几种;few几乎没有,表否定;a little一点,后接不可数名词;both两者都。根据句意可知妹妹会讲"几种"语言。故选A。
12.答案：C
解析：第一空表示徐州在江苏(省内)的北部,故用in;徐州和北京不接壤,第二空应用to。故选C。
13.答案：B
解析：句意:迈克明天会来看我。我已经在餐馆预订了两个座位。order订购,命令;book预订;produce制造;buy购买。餐位需要"预订",故答案为B。
14.答案：B
解析：句意:你知道他父亲对中国历史很了解吗 knowledge是不可数名词,其前应用much修饰;knowledge of...意为"……的知识"。故选B。
15.答案：C
解析：句意:在尝试几次之后,我们设法到达了山顶。第一空考查manage to do sth.,意为"设法做成某事";第二空前的after作介词时,后跟动词-ing形式。故选C。
二、完形填空
16.答案：B
解析：句意:我们的腿又重又冷,感觉像两大块冰。busy忙的;heavy重的;long长的;strong强壮的。由下文“they felt like two big pieces of ice”可知,双腿很沉重。故选B。
17.答案：A
解析：此处表示“然而,湖泊在夕阳下像玻璃一样闪闪发光”。shine发光;feel感觉;sweep打扫;rise上升。由下文like glass in the setting sun可知应是发光。故选A。
18.答案：C
解析：句意:然而,湖泊在夕阳下像玻璃一样闪闪发光,看上去很美。sound听起来;feel感觉;look看起来;taste品尝。由上文可知湖面像玻璃一样发光,所以“看起来”很美。故选C。
19.答案：D
解析：句意:她情绪高涨,我知道我不需要鼓励她。故选D。
20.答案：A
解析：句意:当我们环顾四周时,我们被眼前的景色惊呆了。surprised惊讶的;bored无聊的;tired劳累的;calm镇静的。故选A。
21.答案：A
解析：句意:过了一会儿,我们开始骑车下山。mountain高山;building建筑物;river河流;tree树。由下文“At the foot of the mountains”可知应是山。故选A。
22.答案：D
解析：句意:我们搭起帐篷然后吃饭。notice通知;picture图画;school学校;tent帐篷。由上文“we stopped to make camp”可知,此处指搭帐篷。故选D。
23.答案：C
解析：句意:午夜时分,天空变得更加晴朗,星星变得更加明亮。lake湖泊;room房间;sky天空;water水。由下文“the stars grew brighter”可知,天空变得更加晴朗。故选C。
24.答案：B
解析：句意:我们很快就要去云南省的大理了,在那里我们的表兄弟也会加入我们。wait for等待;leave for动身去;run after追赶;keep away from远离。由下文“where our cousins will join us”可知应是动身去大理。故选B。
25.答案：B
解析：句意:我们迫不及待地想见到他们!can't wait to do sth.表示“迫不及待做某事”。故选B。
三、阅读理解
A
26.答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据表格中的"On the morning of April 20, 2023, three days before the 28th World Reading Day"可知,第28届世界阅读日是2023年4月23日。故选D。
27.答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据表格中的"To encourage the national reading campaign"可知,举办2023年泰州胡瑗读书节的目的是鼓励全民阅读。故选B。
28.答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据李明所述的最后一句"When I am facing difficulties, Pavel Korchagin's story will always remind me to be brave and never to give up."可知,李明喜欢《钢铁是怎样炼成的》的原因是这本书总是提醒他要勇敢,永远不要放弃。故选B。
29.答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据张红所述的第二句话"I recommend the four great classical Chinese novels to all my students..."可知,这位老师向学生推荐的是中国的四大名著。故选D。
30.答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据表格所提供的个人业余阅读时间可知,李明每天1个小时;张红每周至多2个小时;王华每周4个小时;胡珊珊几乎没有阅读时间。因此李明每周的阅读时间最多。故选A。
B
31.答案：A pen.
解析：根据第一段中的"However, I have chosen a pen."可知,作者最喜欢的发明是笔。
32.答案：They may feel surprised.
解析：根据第一段中的"Don't you think it's surprising "可知,多数人知道作者的选择后是感到吃惊的。
33.答案：The beginning of something amazing.
解析：根据第三段中的"A pen is like the beginning of something amazing tome."可知,对于作者来说,作者最喜欢的发明对于他来说就像是一件奇妙的事情的开始。
34.答案：A writer.
解析：根据第三段中的"Or perhaps I will be a writer and move people through words."可知,作家可以通过文字感动他人。
35.答案：Yes.
解析：根据最后一段中的"There are so many possibilities...I will write a good future for myself."可知,作者可以为自己谱写出一个美好的未来。
四、七选五
答案： EGAFD
解析：
根据下文答语"我正在给我爸爸找一些书, 他的生日即将来临"可知, 此处为服务员的服务用语, 选项E"我能为您做点什么 "符合语境。故选E。
根据后面的句子"He goes fishing every week."可判断父亲对钓鱼感兴趣, 故选G。
根据下文答语"让我看一看"可知, 服务员推荐了一本书, 故选A。
根据后面的句子"多少钱 "可以判断B是打算购买这本书了, 故选F。
根据上文问题"How much is it "可以判断答语为回答价格, 故选D。
五、词汇互译
答案：knowledge
答案：advice
答案：translate
答案：experience
答案：explain
六、连词成句
答案：We got lost in the city yesterday
解析：根据所给标点可知应用陈述句的形式。分析所给单词，we作主语，got lost作谓语，in the city作地点状语，yesterday作时间状语，位于句末。故答案为：We got lost in the city yeaterday“昨天我们在市里迷路了”。
答案：My dream is to be a pilot
解析：根据所给标点可知应用陈述句的形式。分析所给单词，my dream作主语，is为系动词，to be a pilot为不定式动词作表语，位于句末。故答案为：My dream is to be a pilot“我的梦想是成为一名飞行员”。
答案：Who did you go with
解析：根据所给标点可知，应该是疑问句的形式，分析所给单词，疑问词who开头，要大写首字母，后跟一般疑问句，助动词did提前，you作主语，go with作谓语。故填Who did you go with“你和谁一起去的”。
答案：My dream is to be an engineer
解析：根据所给词以及标点可知，句子是肯定句，主语是my dream，系动词是is，表语是动词不定式to be an engineer。故填My dream is to be an engineer“我的梦想是成为一名工程师”。
答案：Amy had a toothache
解析：根据所给标点可知应用陈述句的形式，分析所给单词，Amy作主语，had作谓语，a toothache作宾语，故答案为：Amy had a toothache“艾米牙痛”。
七、书面表达
答案：
My friend's reading habits
I'll tell you about my friend Tom's reading habits. He would like to spend about 2 hours reading every day. He gets most of the books from the school library. He likes reading books about history, science, culture and so on. When he reads, he often takes notes and writes reviews about the book. Sometimes he discusses what he has read with his classmates.
Tom has good reading habits. These good reading habits bring success to him. He is a top student in his class.