牛津译林版七年级英语下学期期中达标测评卷（B卷）含解析

牛津译林版七年级英语下学期期中达标测评卷(B卷)
一、单选题(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
1._______sing in the classroom. It's too noisy.
A. Didn't B. Not C. Can't D. Don't
2.—Must I finish homework now
— No, __________.
A. you mustn't B. you needn't C. you can't D. you don't
3.Some people kill elephants ________ their ivory.
A. with B. in C. for D. to
4.About two ______ students take buses to school in the town.
A. hundred B. hundreds C. hundreds of D. hundred of
5.—Oh, dear, there's nothing in the fridge for lunch.
—It doesn't matter. Let's ________ then.
A. cut down B. get lost C. eat out D. think of
6.—What's your father doing
—He is _______ a newspaper under the tree.
A. watching B. reading C. seeing D. looking
7.My friend can play _______ violin, but he can't play _______ basketball.
A. the, the B. the, / C. /, the D. a, the
8.He ________ many friends. He likes ________ very much.
A. has, they B. has, them C. has, their D. has, theirs
9.I have a ________ volleyball and I can play it ________.
A. good, good B. well, well C. well, good D. good, well
10.—_________ is your school from your home, Gina
—Only ten minutes' walk.
A. How long B. How far C. How many D. How soon
11.—Where's Robert
—He's swimming in the ________.
A. pool B. library C. kitchen D. supermarket
12.—Anna, where is your brother
—He ________ in the garden with a group of kids.
A. play B. plays C. is playing D. are playing
13.—_________
—Because they are very lovely.
A. Where are the koalas from B. What's your favorite animal
C. Why do you like koalas D. When do you see koalas
14.—Sam，do you often go to the sports club
— No. ________. I don't like sports at all.
A. sometimes B. usually C. never D. always
15.—Hello, this is Tina speaking. Is that Sam
—Sorry, he isn't here at this moment. ________
A. Can I take a message B. What are you saying to Tina
C. May I speak to Sam D. Who's that speaking
二、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
I have a new neighbor. Her name is Penny. She is not a 16 girl, because she is short and a little heavy. She can't see anything clearly, so she has to wear 17 every day. She is 18 , so she never speaks too much to others. Sometimes I can meet her near my home when I go out for a walk. And she only says hello to 19 and then goes away. She has no 20 because no one likes to play with her.
One day after dinner, I went for a walk at the 21 with my cat Toby. I had a good time and enjoyed watching Toby 22 around at the park. But on my way home, Toby was lost. I couldn't find him. I asked many people at the park if they saw Toby, but no one said yes, I was very worried and didn't know what to do. Then I met Penny. She was very friendly to 23 me. She asked me to 24 what Toby looked like and helped me look for Toby 25 . At last, we were happy to find Toby under a tree.
From then on, I change (改变) my way to tell whether a girl is really beautiful or not. And Penny and I are good friends now.
16.A. handsome B. beautiful C. smart D. friendly
17.A. hats B. skirts C. bags D. glasses
18.A. quiet B. clever C. kind D. outgoing
19.A. me B. him C. her D. them
20.A. mother B. friend C. sister D. teacher
21.A. cinema B. bank C. restaurant D. park
22.A. swimming B. running C. singing D. skating
23.A. stop B. help C. give D. tell
24.A. feel B. jump C. describe D. study
25.A. luckily B. easily C. carefully D. happily
三、阅读理解(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)
A
Here are my good friends' houses. What do they look like
This is Jim's house. It looks very nice. In front of the house, there is a small garden with some flowers in it. Jim's parents plant (种植) some trees on both sides of the house. After school, Jim and his sister often play with their two dogs in the garden.
Look at the house. It has two floors. On the first floor, there is a living room, a kitchen, a dining room and a bathroom. On the second floor, there are three bedrooms and a bathroom. Mike, his parents and his brother live on the second floor.
This is a building with four floors. Miss Brown's home is on the second floor. There is one lift (电梯) up and down every day. It's easy for her to take the lift to her home, but she doesn't take it. She walks upstairs every day. She thinks walking upstairs is good for her health.
26.What are there in Jim's garden
A. There are two dogs. B. There are some trees.
C. There are some vegetables. D. There are some flowers.
27.What may Jim's sister do
A. A farmer. B. A nurse. C. A student. D. A worker.
28.How many bathrooms are there in Mike's house
A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.
29.Where is Mike's brother's bedroom
A. On the second floor. B. On the third floor.
C. On the sixth floor. D. On the first floor.
30.Which of the following is TRUE
A. There are three people in Jim's family.
B. Mike's bedroom is on the first floor.
C. Miss Brown often takes the lift to the second floor.
D. Miss Brown would like to walk upstairs to her home every day.
B
Scott's math is the best in his class. Today he takes a math test. He is very happy because he thinks the math test is very easy and that he can get an A in the math test.
The next day, one of Scott's classmates tells Scott that the teacher asks him to go to the teacher's office. On the way to the teacher's office, Scott is very happy because he thinks the teacher will praise him. But when he walks into the teacher's office, the teacher says to him," You don't do well in the math test. I know you may think math is very easy. Yes! You are good at math. But I think you still(仍然) have to work hard at it. Now please have a look at this photo."
Scott looks at the photo. There is an eagle(鹰) in the photo. It is large and flies very high in the air. Then the teacher says to him," The eagle is a very large strong bird, but it still tries hard to fly higher(更高地) in the air and it..."
31.From the first paragraph, we can learn Scott____________.
A. is good at math B. works hard at math
C. doesn't like math D. gets an A in the math test
32.The underlined word "praise" means ________in Chinese.
A.批评 B．表扬 C．支持 D. 反对
33.Why does the teacher ask Scott to look at the photo
A. Because the photo is large and beautiful.
B. Because he wants Scott to learn from the eagle.
C. Because the eagle is a very lazy (懒惰的)bird.
D. Because he wants Scott to draw the eagle.
34.Scott may feel(感到)_______ at last.
A. happy B. safe C. sorry D. tired
35.What does the passage mainly want to tell us
A. Not all birds can fly very high.
B. It's very easy to learn math well.
C. A good teacher should be interesting.
D. Working hard is important (重要的).
四、七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
A: Excuse me. I'm new here. Is there a bookshop here
B: Yes, there is. 36. ______
A: Could you tell me where it is
B: Sure. 37. ______Then walk until you see a police station. The bookshop is next to the police station.
A: 38. ______
B: No, not very far, about 1.5 kilometers.
A: 39. ______
B: You can take the BRT. The BRT stop is over there.
A: Great! One more thing. What time does the bookshop close
B: I'm not sure. 40. ______
A: OK. Thanks so much for your help.
A. Maybe at 8 p. m. B. Is it far from here C. Where is the shop D. How can I go there E. The nearest one is Xinhua Bookshop. F. Go along the street and turn left at the third turning. G. You are welcome.
五、词汇互译（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
41. These beautiful ________(作品) of art are made of materials from old clothes.
42. Liu Cixin is the writer of ________(著名的) science fiction San Ti.
43. The little girl is crying ________(在……外面) the shop because she can't find her mum.
44. Walk ________(径直地) on, and you can see a big tree in front of you.
45. I feel much ________(更好) after taking a rest at home.
六、连词成句（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
46.one, you, a, do, white, like
___________________________________________________
47.is, the cat,，under, at, sleeping, the chair
___________________________________________________.
48.is，ice cream，delicious，Tony，eating，a
___________________________________________________.
49.do，computer，your usually，What，do，you，on
___________________________________________________
50.have, we'll, I, a good time, believe
___________________________________________________.
七、书面表达（共1小题；满分25分）
随着"双减"政策的进一步落实，学生周末没有了太多作业和课外班，可以自由支配的时间大大增加了。请问你是如何度过美好的周末时光呢？请你以My Weekends为题，用英语介绍你的周末生活，并谈谈你的感受。内容包括：
1. 生活规律：作息时间、基本活动、日常饮食等；
2. 特别活动：常去什么地方 坐什么交通工具？和谁一起？做什么？
3. 你的感受。
要求：
1. 文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名；
2. 词数：60~80词左右；
3. 书写工整，卷面整洁；
4. 需包含提示信息所有内容，可适当发挥。
My weekends
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
一、单选题
1.答案：D
解析：根据sing in the living room, Jack! It's too noisy，可知句子无主语，是一个祈使句，以动词原形开头，否定形式在句首加don't.故选:D.
2.答案：B
解析：结合选项可知本题考查情态动词，结合选项中的No，可知为否定回答，意思是"不，没必要"，以must开头的一般疑问句，肯定回答还用must，而否定回答一般借助于needn't或don't have to，表示"没必要"，所以B选项是正确的.
3.答案：C
解析：句意：有些人为了象牙而杀死大象。考查介词辨析。with有；in在里面；for为了；to到。根据"kill elephants …their ivory"可知，为了象牙而杀死大象，故选C。
4.答案：A
解析：句意：在我们城镇大约200学生乘公共汽车去上学。考查数词的用法。Hundred的前面有具体数字的时候，不变复数，不加of；hundreds of+名词的复数形式。空格前有数字two，hundred不加s，不与of连用。故选A。
5.答案：C
解析：句意：——亲爱的，冰箱里没有午饭吃的东西了。——没关系。我们出去吃吧。考查动词词组。cut down砍倒；get lost迷路；eat out出去吃；think of考虑。根据"there's nothing in the fridge for lunch"可知家里没吃的了，可以出去吃。故选C。
6.答案：B
解析：watch观看(看电视和比赛等); read读(宾语是书和报纸等); see看见(强调结果) : look看(强调动作)，都是动词。根据后面的newspaper可知，要填read，其它选项语意不通，也不符合语法。故选:B.
7.答案：B
解析：考查冠词用法，西洋乐器前加冠词the，球类运动前无冠词。故选B。
8.答案：B
解析：考查主谓一致以及代词辨析。they他们，主格;them他们，宾格;their他们的，形容词性物主代词;theirs他们的，名词性物主代词。第一个句子的主语是he，谓语动词用单三;第二个空指代他的朋友，作宾语用代词宾格。故选B。
9.答案：D
解析：考查词义辨析。good好的，形容词;well好地，副词;健康的，形容词。第一处作定语修饰volleyball，用形容词good;第二处修饰动词，用副词well。故选D。
10.答案：B
解析：How long多久，对一段时间或长度提问．How far多远，对距离提问．How many多少，修饰可数名词复数．How soon "多快/多久以后"其后用in加一段时间来回答．根据Only ten minutes' walk"步行只有十分钟"及your school from your home"你的学校离你家"可知，应该是"多远"，对距离提问用How far. 故选：B．
11.答案：A
解析：A. pool游泳池；B.library图书馆；C.kitchen厨房；D.supermarket超市。根据语境可知他正在游泳池里游泳。其他三项不符合题意。
故选：A。
12.答案：C
解析：play玩耍。选项A是动词原形；选项B是第三人称单数形式；选项C是现在进行时；选项D是现在进行时。根据对话提供的语境可知空格处应使用现在进行时，表示正在进行的动作，主语是he，因此正确答案是C。 故选：C。
13.答案：C
解析：A. Where are the koalas from考拉来自哪里; B. What's your favorite animal你最喜欢的动物是什么;C. Why do you like koalas你为什么喜欢考拉;D. When do you see koalas你什么时候看到考拉。根据答语:Because they are very lovely(因为它们非常可爱)。推断此处询问喜欢考拉的理由，考虑用特殊疑问句Why do you like koalas 故选:C。
14.答案：C
解析：A.sometimes有时;B.usually通常;C.never从不;D.always总是;根据题干I don't like sports at all.可知应说不。从不。我一点也不喜欢运动。故选:C
15.答案：A
解析：Can I take a message我能捎个口信吗 What are you saying to Sam你要向山姆说什么 May I speak to Sam 我可以找一下山姆吗 Who's that speaking 你是谁 根据句中答语he isn't here at this moment推测下句为：我能捎个口信吗 所以A选项是正确的.
二、完形填空
16.答案：B
解析：考查形容词。句意：她不是一个漂亮的女孩，因为她又矮又胖。handsome英俊的；beautiful漂亮的；smart聪明的；friendly友好的。根据"…she is short and a little heavy."(……她个子矮，有点胖。)可知，她个子矮，有点胖，因此可知她不是一个漂亮的女孩。故选B。
17.答案：D
解析：考查名词。句意：她什么都看不清楚，所以她每天都得戴眼镜。hats帽子；skirts裙子；bags包；glasses眼镜。根据上文"She can't see anything clearly，"(她什么都看不清楚，)可知，她视力不好，不得不每天戴眼镜。故选D。
18.答案：A
解析：考查形容词。句意：她很安静，所以她从不对别人说太多话。quiet安静的；clever聪明的；kind友好的；outgoing外向的。根据下文"…she never speaks too much to others."(……她从不跟别人说太多话。)可知，她个性文静，不爱与别人说话。故选A。
19.答案：A
解析：考查代词。句意：她只跟我打了声招呼就走了。me我；him他；her她；them他们。根据上文"Sometimes I can meet her near my home when I go out for a walk."(有时候出去散步能在家附近碰到她。)可知，当我出去散步在我家附近遇到她时，她问候我一声。故选A。
20.答案：B
解析：考查名词。句意：她没有朋友，因为没有人喜欢和她一起玩。mother母亲；friend朋友；sister姐妹；teacher老师。根据下文"…no one likes to play with her."(……没人喜欢和她玩。)可知，没有人喜欢与她一起玩。由语境可知，此处是指没有朋友与她一起玩。故选B。
21.答案：D
解析：考查名词。句意：一天晚饭后，我和我的猫Toby去公园散步。cinema电影院；bank银行；restaurant餐馆；park公园。由下文…around at the park.(……在公园附近。)可知，我带猫去公园散步。故选D。
22.答案：B
解析：考查动词。句意：我玩得很开心，很喜欢看Toby在公园里跑来跑去。swimming游泳；running跑步；singing唱歌；skating滑冰。根据watching Toby…around at the park.(Toby……在公园附近。)可知，作者带Toby来公园散步，因此在公园Toby应该是跑来跑去。故选B。
23.答案：B
解析：考查动词。句意：她非常友好地帮助我。stop阻止；help帮助；give给；tell告诉。根据下文"…and helped me look for Toby…"(……并帮我寻找Toby……)可知，Toby丢了，她很友好地帮助我寻找Toby。故选B。
24.答案：C
解析：考查动词。句意：她让我描述Toby长什么样，并帮我仔细地寻找Toby。feel感觉；jump跳跃；describe描述；study学习。根据"She asked me to…what Toby looked like…"(她让我…...Toby长什么样…...)可知是让我描述Toby的长相，以便帮我寻找。故选C。
25.答案：C
解析：考查副词。句意：她让我描述Toby长什么样，并帮我仔细地寻找Toby。luckily幸运地；easily容易地；carefully仔细地；happily高兴地。根据下文"At last，we were happy to find Toby under a tree."(最后，我们高兴地在树下找到了Toby。)可知，猫丢了，我着急，新邻居Penny主动帮忙寻找，应该是在公园边边角角仔细地寻找，最终在树下找到了Toby；因此"carefully"符合语境。故选C。
三、阅读理解
A
26.答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第一个框中的"In front of the house, there is a small garden with some flowers in it."可知，Jim的花园里有一些花。故选D。
27.答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据第一个框中的"After school, Jim and his sister often play with their two dogs in the garden."可知，Jim的妹妹是一名学生。故选C。
28.答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第二个框中的"On the second floor, there are three bedrooms"可知，Mike家有三间卧室。故选C。
29.答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第二个框中的"Mike, his parents and his brother live on the second floor."可知，Mike的弟弟住在二楼。故选A。
30.答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第三个框中的"It's easy for her to take the lift to her home, but she doesn't take it. She walks upstairs every day."可知，Miss Brown每天走楼梯回家。故选D。
B
31.答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段Scott ' s math is the best in his class .Today he takes a math test .He is very happy because he thinks the math test is very easy and that he can get an A in the math test .(Scott的数学是班上最好的。今天他参加了数学考试。他很高兴，因为他认为数学考试很容易，而且他可以在数学考试中获得A。)可知，从第一段中，我们可以学习Scott擅长数学。故选A。
32.答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段Scott ' s math is the best in his class .Today he takes a math test .He is very happy because he thinks the math test is very easy and that he can get an A in the math test .(Scott的数学是班上最好的。今天他参加了数学考试。他很高兴，因为他认为数学考试很容易，而且他可以在数学考试中获得A。)和第二段On the way to the teacher ' s office ，Scott is very happy because he thinks the teacher will praise him .(在去老师办公室的路上，斯科特很高兴，因为他认为老师会……他。)可知，下划线的单词"praise"在中文中的意思是"表扬"。故选B。
33.答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段But when he walks into the teacher ' s office ，the teacher says to him ，" You don't do well in the math test .I know you may think math is very easy .Yes !You are good at math .But I think you still (仍然) have to work hard at it .Now please have a look at this photo ."(但当他走进老师办公室时，老师对他说"你数学考得不好。我知道你可能认为数学很容易。是的！你数学很好。但我认为你还得努力。现在请看这张照片。")和第三段Scott looks at the photo .There is an eagle (鹰)in the photo .It is large and flies very high in the air .Then the teacher says to him ，" The eagle is a very large strong bird ，but it still tries hard to fly higher (更高地) in the air and it ..."(Scott看了看照片。照片中有一只鹰。它很大，在空中飞得很高。然后老师对他说："鹰是一只很大很强壮的鸟，但它仍然努力在空中飞高，它…...")可知，老师要Scott看照片是因为他想让Scott向鹰学习。故选B。
34.答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段But when he walks into the teacher ' s office ，the teacher says to him ，" You don't do well in the math test .I know you may think math is very easy .Yes !You are good at math .But I think you still (仍然) have to work hard at it .Now please have a look at this photo ."(但当他走进老师办公室时，老师对他说"你数学考得不好。我知道你可能认为数学很容易。是的！你数学很好。但我认为你还得努力。现在请看这张照片。")和第三段Scott looks at the photo .There is an eagle (鹰)in the photo .It is large and flies very high in the air .Then the teacher says to him ，" The eagle is a very large strong bird ，but it still tries hard to fly higher (更高地) in the air and it ..."(Scott看了看照片。照片中有一只鹰。它很大，在空中飞得很高。然后老师对他说："鹰是一只很大很强壮的鸟，但它仍然努力在空中飞高，它…...")可知，Scott可能最终感到惭愧。故选C。
35.答案：D
解析：主旨大意题。根据第三段Scott looks at the photo .There is an eagle (鹰)in the photo .It is large and flies very high in the air .Then the teacher says to him ，" The eagle is a very large strong bird ，but it still tries hard to fly higher (更高地) in the air and it ..."(Scott看了看照片。照片中有一只鹰。它很大，在空中飞得很高。然后老师对他说："鹰是一只很大很强壮的鸟，但它仍然努力在空中飞高，它…...")可知，这篇文章主要想告诉我们"努力工作很重要"。故选D。
四、七选五
答案：36-40 EFBDA
解析：本文主要是A和B的对话，A向B询问去书店的路。
36. 根据空格上文"Is there a bookshop here "和"Yes, there is."可知附近有书店，可推测B说的跟书店有关，选项E"最近的是新华书店。"符合题意，故选E。
37. 根据空格下文"Then walk until you see a police station."可知B在告诉A新华书店怎么走，选项F"沿着这条街走，在第三个转弯处向左拐。"符合题意，故选F。
38. 根据空格下文"No, not very far, about 1.5 kilometers."可知距离不是太远，可知A在问距离远近，选项B"离这里远吗 "符合题意，故选B。
39. 根据空格下文"You can take the BRT."可知可以乘坐快速公交，说明A在问如何到那里去，选项D"我怎么去那里 "符合题意，故选D。
40. 根据空格上文"What time does the bookshop close "和"I'm not sure."可知在说书店关门的时间，选项A"可能是晚上八点。"符合题意，故选A。
五、词汇互译
41.答案：works
42.答案：famous
43.答案：outside
44.答案：straight
45.答案：better
六、连词成句
46.答案：Do you like a white one
解析：根据题意，本题需要表达"你喜欢白色的吗 "这一语义。分析句子可知，本句是一个一般疑问句，其结构为助动词+主语+动词原形+其他 其中主语为you，助动词为do, 动词为like, one white为宾语。故本题答案为Do you like one white
47.答案：The cat is sleeping under the chair.
解析：本句的主语是"the cat (这只猫)"，谓语是"is sleeping(正在睡觉)"，"is sleeping"是现在进行时，结构是"be doing";地点状语是"under the chair (在椅子下面)"。故答案是"The cat is sleeping under the chair."。
48.答案：Tony is eating a delicious ice cream.
解析：根据所给单词可知，本句是时态为现在进行时的陈述句，结构为:主语+be动词+doing+宾语，主语是Tony, be动词是is, doing是eating，宾语是a delicious ice cream，注意首字母大写，故答案为Tony is eating a delicious ice cream.
49.答案：What do you usually do on your computer
解析：根据题意，将几个单词组成一个句子。根据所给单词what，可知本句应为特殊疑问句，其结构为:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句(助动词+主语+动词原形+其他) 主语为you，助动词为do，谓语动词为do, usually为频度副词，放在实义动词do前，on your computer (在你的电脑上)为地点状语，放在句末。故答案为What do you usually do on your computer
50.答案：I believe we'll have a good time.
七、书面表达
答案：
My weekends
Thanks to the "Double Reduction Policy", I don't have too much homework to do on weekends. And I also don't go to many after-school classes. So how can I spend my weekends Let me tell you.
On Saturday morning, I often get up at 8 o'clock, and I have milk and fruit for breakfast. After breakfast, I do my homework with my classmates. In the afternoon, I play basketball with my friends. Sometimes I wash my clothes on Sunday morning. Sometimes, I draw pictures in my garden. I always go shopping with my mother on Sunday afternoon, and we go to the supermarket by bus.
Because of the "Double Reduction Policy", I feel more relaxed and have more time to do what I like than before.
解析：[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为"一般现在时"；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏"信息提示"中的介绍要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图，表明"双减"后有了空余时间；
第二步，具体阐述周末怎么度过；
第三步，书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①Thanks to多亏
②get up起床
③Because of因为
[高分句型]①Because of the "Double Reduction Policy", I feel more relaxed and have more time to do what I like than before.(what引导的宾语从句)