2023-2024学年人教新目标英语八年级下册Unit 5训练题(含答案)

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2023-2024学年人教新目标英语八年级下册Unit 5训练题(含答案)
一、单项选择。
1. When I got there, he ________ them to dance.
A. is teaching B. teaches C. taught D. was teaching
2. We were reading the newspaper ________ suddenly the light went out (熄灭).
A. when B. while C. as D. /
3. Mary was listening to music while she ________ to school.
A. walked B. was walking C. is walking D. walks
4. What ________ when the earthquake happened on May 12th
A. are you doing B. were you doing C. do you do D. did you do
5. —Linda, I called you this morning, but nobody answered the phone.
—I am sorry. I ________ football with my friends then.
A. play B. played C. am playing D. was playing
6. —I didn’t see you at the meeting yesterday. Why
—I ________ for an important telephone call at that moment.
A. wait B. waited C. am waiting D. was waiting
7. Do you remember ________ when the car accident happened
A. what you were doing B. what were you doing
C. what you did D. what did you do
8. Martin Luther King was killed ________ April 4, 1986 ________ American history.
A. in; in B. on; on C. in; on D. on; in
9. Stop ________. She is practicing ________ the piano.
A. talk; play B. to talk; to play C. talking; playing D. to talk; to play
10. ________ saying anything, she left home angrily ________ some money.
A. Without; with B. With; without
C. Without; without D. With; with
二、完形填空。
I had a very unusual experience(经历)on Sunday. At ten in the morning, I was 1 down the street when a UFO landed right 2 of me. You can imagine 3 strange it was! An alien(外星人) 4 and walked down Center Street. I followed it to see 5 it was going, and I was very surprised when it went 6 a souvenir shop. While it was 7 at the souvenirs(纪念品), the shop assistant called the 8 . Before the police arrived, the alien left the 9 and then visited the Museum of Flight. 10 the alien was in the museum, I called the TV station. Isn't that amazing
1. A.arriving B.walking C.looking D.getting
2. A.in the front B.before C.at D.in front
3. A.what B.when C.how D.while
4. A.got in B.got on C.got out D.got off
5. A.where B.when C.which D.what
6. A.onto B.on C.into D.in
7. A.walking B.looking C.giving D.seeing
8. A.police B.teacher C.driver D.pilot
9. A.school B.shop C.street D.park
10. A.How B.What C.Which D.While
三、阅读理解。
A
One day, a poor man walked past a restaurant. He had only one piece of bread to eat. There was a large pot of soup on the table. The poor man held his bread over the soup, so the steam from the soup went into the bread, and gave it a good smell. Then he ate the bread.
The restaurant owner was very angry. He asked the man for money in exchange for the steam from the soup. The poor man had no money, so the restaurant owner took him to a judge.
The judge took some money from his pocket. He held the coins next to the restaurant owner's ear, and shook them, so that the restaurant owner could hear the sound of the coins.
“What was that？” asked the restaurant owner.
“That was the payment for you，”answered the judge.
“What do you mean That was just the sound of coins！”said the restaurant owner.
“The sound of the coins is the payment for the steam of the soup，”answered the judge. “Now go back to your restaurant.”
1. What food did the poor man have
A. Soup. B. Bread. C. Cakes. D. Nothing.
2. What does the underlined word “steam” mean in Chinese
A. 味道 B. 蒸汽 C. 香味 D. 汤
3. Why did the restaurant owner take the poor man to the judge
A. Because he wanted the judge to help him get the money.
B. Because the judge could pay for the soup.
C. Because the judge was his friend.
D. Because the judge was rich.
4. What did the judge do with the coins
A. He gave them to the restaurant owner.
B. He made a sound with them.
C. He gave them to the poor man.
D. He threw the coins away.
5. What was the payment for the steam of the soup
A. The sound of money. B. A few coins.
C. Some money. D. The smell of bread.
B
There was a car accident at 3：30 yesterday afternoon.Some policemen arrived there.They found some witnesses(目击者) in the street when the accident happened.The policemen asked them some questions.Here are their answers.
Witness Description(描述)
Mr.Green I was walking along the street when the car accident happened.The white car hit the black car and the white car ran away quickly.
Mrs.James When the car accident happened，I was shopping in the store.I remembered the car number of the white car.
Alice I was calling my parents when the car accident happened.I was so nervous and I forgot to write down the car number.
George I was walking my dog along the street.When I saw it，I called the police at once.There were lots of people around them.
6.The underlined word “them” refers to ________.
A.the drivers B.the policemen
C.the witnesses D.the students
7.Who was shopping when the accident happened
A.Mr.Green. B.Mrs.James. C.Alice. D.George.
8.What was George doing when the accident happened
A.He was driving a car. B.He was shopping.
C.He was calling his parents. D.He was walking his dog.
9.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A.The black car ran away quickly.
B.Mrs.James was very nervous.
C.Alice didn't write down the car number.
D.Alice called the police at once.
10.After reading the passage，we can know the information EXCEPT________.
A.the colors of the two cars B.the time of the accident
C.the names of the witnesses D.the weather of the day
四、任务型阅读。
Sugar was a beautiful cat and she had long hair. When she was seven years old, she went into a farm in California. A kind couple (夫妻), Mr. and Mrs. Woods lived there. And they began to feed the cat and named her Sugar. Mrs. Woods noticed that something was wrong with the cat’s left hip (髋部), but this didn’t make Sugar any less special. Mr. and Mrs. Woods loved Sugar.
Later, Mr. and Mrs. Woods moved to a farm in Oklahoma. They did not take Sugar with them, because they knew she did not like to be in cars. Mr. and Mrs. Woods gave Sugar to a neighbor.
Two weeks after they left, Sugar ran away from the neighbor’s house. She traveled more than 1,500 miles to the Woods’ new farm! Mr. and Mrs. Woods could hardly believe their eyes when Sugar went to their new home. They knew that the cat was Sugar because of her left hip.
No one knew how Sugar found her way to Oklahoma. But after 14 months, she was home with her family.
1. How old was Sugar when she got her name
_________________________________________________________
2. Why didn’t the couple take Sugar with them to Oklahoma
_________________________________________________________
3. How far is the couple’s farm in California from Oklahoma
_________________________________________________________
4. Did the couple feel surprised when they saw the cat again
_________________________________________________________
5. Why did the couple know that the cat was Sugar
_________________________________________________________
五、补全对话。
根据对话内容，在空白处填入恰当的句子，使对话完整、通顺。
A: Hi, Rose! I heard a car accident happened near your house yesterday evening. Did you see it
B: Yes, of course. It was terrible.
A: (1)________________
B: At about 8:00 p.m.
A: (2)________________
B: Two cars crashed (碰撞) because the drivers drove too quickly.
A: Were the drivers hurt
B: Yes, but not seriously.
A: (3)________________
B: People who were walking by took them to the hospital as soon as possible.
A: (4)________________
B: I was taking a walk with my mother.
A: Did you help do anything
B: (5)________________. I called the police.
六、单词拼写。
根据句意和汉语提示，补全单词。
1. The teacher spent about 20 minutes in explaining this ________ (段落).
2. More ________ (最近), he’s appeared in a number of British films.
3. The policemen caught three ________ (恐怖分子) in this hotel three days ago.
4. The clock ________ (塔) stands over 10 meters tall.
5. It was too late when she ________ (认识到) her mistakes.
七、阅读下面短文，根据短文大意及图示在每个空格上填上一个形式正确、意思相符的单词。
May 29, 2014, Thursday
Today I read a piece of shocking news on the newspaper. It really makes me feel 1.________. It was a story happened in Shanghai. 2.________ 80-year-old man fell down at the back doorway of a bus, but he couldn't 3.________ up by himself. Other passengers near the man just looked at him. 4.________, no one dared(敢) to give a helping hand. So the old man shouted, "Help me, please! I fell down all by 5.________, I promise!"
I remember a similar incident in Nanjing in 2007. A young man 6.________ Peng Yu helped a fallen old woman stand up. But later Peng was sued(被指控) by her 7.________.
The question “ To help 8.________ not to help the fallen aged” has became a debate(争议) these years in China. Some people think we should help them, while others don’t think 9.________. In my opinion, I think we should help the old. I also hope that all of us would give a hand to those who need our help. If everyone does so, our world will be warmer and 10.________!
八、根据汉语意思完成英语句子。
1.Lucy和Lily昨天下午4点钟在游泳。
Lucy and Lily ________ ________ at 4:00 p.m. yesterday
2.这个周末将要有一场大雨。
There will be ________ ________ ________ this weekend.
3.起初, 他不相信这个事实。
________ ________, he didn’t believe the ________.
4.昨晚发生火灾时你正在干什么
What ________ you ________ when the fire ________ last night
5.在困难时期我们要相互帮助。
We should help each other ________ ________ ________ ________.
九、书面表达。
上周五你在马路边目睹了一场交通事故。请你根据提示，描述当时的情形。
要求：1.参考提示语，可适当发挥；
2.语言通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
3.70词左右。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案
一、1-5DABBD 6-10DADCA
二、1-5BDCCA 6-10CBABD
三、1-5BBABA 6-10CBDCD
四、1. Seven / 7.
2. Because they knew Sugar did not like to be in cars.
3. More than 1500 miles.
4. Yes, they did.
5. Because of Sugar’s left hip.
五、1. When did it happen
2. How did it happen
3. Who took them to the hospital
4. What were you doing at that time
5. Yes, I did
六、1. passage 2. recently 3. terrorists 4. tower 5. realized
七、1. sad 2. An 3. stand 4. However 5. myself
6. called/named 7. family 8. or 9. so 10. warmer
八、1. were swimming 2. a heavy rain 3. At first truth
4. were doing happened 5. in times of difficulty
九、
Last Friday，I saw a road accident when I was walking along Zhongshan Road.It was about 5 o'clock in the afternoon.A small boy was trying to cross the road alone.It is a busy road in the city center and it was full of cars.When a bus driver saw the boy，he tried his best to stop his bus，but the little boy was still hit by the bus.I called for help right away and the bus driver also got off to help.Luckily，the boy did not get hurt badly.
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