（2）并列句——2024届中考英语常考句式集中训练（含解析）

（2）并列句——2024届中考英语常考句式集中训练
要点突破
并列句是由两个或两个以上的简单句连接而成。并列句中各简单句的地位同等重要，相互之间是平等并列的关系。
构成：简单句+并列连词+简单句
常见的并列连词：
表示顺承、并列、递进关系的并列连词：and、both...and...、as well as、not only...but also...
His father is a worker and his mother is a doctor.
他父亲是工人，他母亲是医生。
表示转折或对比关系的并列连词：but、yet、while
I like this book very much but Li Jun isn't interested in it.
我非常喜欢这本书，但是李军却对它不感兴趣。
表示选择关系的并列连词：or、either...or...
Either you'll succeed, or you'll learn from your failure.
要么你会成功，要么你要从失败中学到东西。
表示因果关系的并列连词：so 、for
We have seen this film before, so we won't go to see it today.
我们以前看过这部电影，所以今天我们就不去看了。
“祈使句+and/or+简单句”是一个固定句型，此句型中的祈使句在意义上相当于一个if引导的条件状语从句。or表示“否则”。
Study hard, and you can make progress. =If you study hard, you'll make progress.
努力学习，你就会取得进步。
Hurry up, or you'll be late.=If you don't hurry up, you'll be late.
快点，否则你就会迟到。
and 和 or 用于否定句中。
当列举成分是主语，又在否定词前时，用and连接，而当列举成分在否定词之后时，用or构成完全否定。
Lucy and Lily can't speak Chinese.
露西和莉莉都不会说汉语。
I can't sing or dance.
我既不会唱歌，也不会跳舞。
在否定句中，如果所连接的两部分都有否定词，那么用and不用 or 连接。
There is no water and no air on the moon.
月球上既没有水，也没有空气。
突破训练
1. —Hurry up, dear! ________ we will not catch up with the train.
—Don’t worry! Time is still enough ________ we can make it.
A. And; or B. Or; but C. Or; and
2. Keep quiet in the reading room, ___________ you will disturb others.
A. and B. or C. but
3. David said nothing, _________ simply nodded, as if understanding well.
A. and B. but C. or D. so
4. Don’t do too much exercise before going to bed, ________ you won't fall asleep easily.
A. and B. but C. or D. so
5. Money is important, _____ it can't buy everything.
A. so B. and C. or D. but
6. I saw a good film, _______ I can't remember its name.
A. so B. or C. for D. but
7. Try to be the master of your life. Life is a horse and ________ you ride it ________ it rides you.
A. either，or B. neither，nor
C. both，and D. not only，but also
8. —The weather is _____ too hot _________ too cold these days. Let's go to Qinhu Lake for a picnic.
—OK.
A. either; or B. neither; nor C. not only; but also D. both; and
9. —What do you think of the comedy movies
—______ interesting ______ exciting. No one wants to see it again.
A. Not only；but also B. Neither；nor
C. Either；or D. Whether；or
10. We should______ study hard______ keep healthy to achieve a bright future.
A. not only; but also B. neither; nor C. either; or
答案以及解析
1.答案：C
解析：and和，表并列。or或者，表选择;否则。but但是，表转折。根据题干中Hurry up, dear!可知说话人催促对方快点，否则他们就赶不上火车了，则第一空填写or，表示否则。其次根据题干中Don't worry!可知对方安慰说话人不要着急是因为时间还够，他们可以赶上火车，句子前后是并列关系，则第二空填写and. 故选:C。
2.答案：B
解析：A.and和; B.or否则;C.but但是。根据句意，此处表示“否则”，故选B。
3.答案：B
解析：考查并列连词辨析。and和; but但是;or或者;so因此。由"David said nothing, …simply nodded"可知，什么都没有说，但是点头了，前后句为转折关系，应用but连接。故选B。
4.答案：C
解析：A.and和，表并列关系;B.but但是，表转折关系;C.or否则，表否定假设关系;D.so所以，表因果关系。结合句意，此处指“否则你不会轻易入睡”，故选C。
5.答案：D
解析：钱是重要的, 但它不能买所有东西。由此可知此处表示转折关系, 故用but。
6.答案：
解析：本题考查连词的用法。设空前表示“我看了一部不错的电影”, 设空后表示“我想不起它的名字”, 由此可知设空处表转折, 故but符合题意。
7.答案：A
解析：either...or要么……要么；neither...nor既不……也不；both...and两者都；not only...but also不但……而且。根据"you ride it...it rides you"可知是要么你骑着它，要么是它骑着你。 故选：A。
8.答案：B
解析：A.either...or...或者……或者……;B.neither...nor...既不……也不……; C.not only...but also...不仅……而且……;D.both...and...既……又……。根据句意，可知选项A,C,D不符合句意，故选B。
9.答案：B
解析：A不仅……而且……；B既不……也不……；C要么……要么……；D无论是……还是……。根据No one wants to see it again.（没有人想再看它。）可知是既不有趣也不刺激。选项B符合语境。故选：B。
10.答案：A
解析：根据本题语境可知,我们应该不仅要努力学习,而且要保持健康,not only... but also...符合题意。