Unit 2 Section Ⅱ Learning About Language
【学习目标】
1.通过对教材的理解,了解重要词汇的基本用法。(语言能力)
2.通过导学案的套用,以练促学,巩固内化重要语言点的用法,并学以致用。(学习能力)
3.通过对教材的理解,掌握定语从句中关系代词的用法。(语言能力)
【自主预习】
Step 1 单词认读
1. adj.频繁的;经常的→ adv.频繁地;经常地→ n.发生的频率;发生率
2. vt.更喜欢→ adj.优先的;首选的→ n.偏爱;优先
3. n.平衡;均衡;天平 vt.权衡;使平衡→ adj.均衡的
4. vt.鼓励;激励→ adj. 感到鼓舞的→ adj.令人振奋的;鼓舞人心的→ n.激励;鼓舞;给人以灵感的人/物;灵感
5. vt.替换;取代→ n.替换的人(物)
6. vi.&vt.聚集;聚合→ n.聚集;集会
7. adj.锋利的;突然的;灵敏的→ adv.严厉地;毫不客气地
8. n.力量;活力→ adj.精力充沛的
9. n.人群→ adj.拥挤的
10. vt.赢得;博得→ n.收入;赚得的钱
答案 1.frequent;frequently;frequency 2.prefer;preferred;preference 3.balance;balanced 4.inspire;inspired;inspiring;inspiration 5.replace;replacement
6.gather;gathering 7.sharp;sharply 8.energy;energetic 9.crowd;crowded 10.earn;earnings
构词规律
v.+-ing→n.
smoke v.→smoking n.吸烟 nurse v.→nursing n.护理 write v.→writing n.写作
Step 2 短语记诵
1.rather 而不是
2. good/bad shape 健康状况良好/不佳
3. hurt 受伤
4. one's own 独立;独自
5.try for sth 参加选拔;争取成为
6.crash 猛撞;猛击
7.let sb 使失望;辜负(别人的信任或期望)
8.pay 取得成功;奏效
9.keep with 跟上;保持同步
10.hit sb the shoulder 拍某人肩膀
答案 1.than 2.in 3.get 4.on 5.out 6.into
7.down 8.off 9.up 10.on
短语归纳
v.+off→动词短语
call off 取消 put off 推迟 turn off 关掉
Step 3 佳句赏析
1.Paul knew that being shorter than other players meant that he had to practise more.(动词-ing形式作主语)
翻译 保罗知道自己比其他球员矮意味着他必须多加练习。
仿写 is difficult these days.
如今找工作可不容易。
2.Paul didn't know he'd soon get the chance that he'd been waiting for.(过去完成进行时)
翻译 保罗不知道他很快就会得到他一直在等待的机会。
仿写 She was tired. all day.
她很累了。她整天都在工作。
3.I don't think I can play anymore,coach.(否定前置)
翻译 我认为我不能再打球了,教练。
仿写 I know you.
我想我并不认识你。
答案 1.Finding work 2.She had been working 3.I don't think
【合作探究】
听说探究
核心素养 (仅供教师参考)
勒布朗·詹姆斯
勒布朗·詹姆斯(LeBron James),1984年12月30日出生在美国俄亥俄州,美国职业篮球运动员,司职小前锋,绰号“小皇帝”,效力于NBA洛杉矶湖人队。
詹姆斯篮球智商极高,拥有出色的视野和传球技术,被认为是NBA有史以来最全能的球员之一。
(仅供教师参考)
Paul and I were on our school basketball team, The Lions. We loved basketball and were both huge fans of the NBA. When we weren't playing on the court which was next to our building, we were watching a game on TV. My favourite player was LeBron James. Paul's favourite player was Tyrone Bogues, a guy who played for the Charlotte Hornets, although we actually agree that they are both champions(1).
保罗和我是我们学校篮球队——狮子队的成员。我们都热爱篮球,而且都是NBA的铁杆球迷。当我们不在紧挨着我们大楼的球场上打球时,我们就会看电视上的比赛。我最喜欢的球员是勒布朗·詹姆斯。保罗最喜欢的球员是蒂尼·博格斯,他曾效力于夏洛特黄蜂队,不过我们一致认为他们都是冠军。
【助读点拨】
(1)although 引导让步状语从句,意为“尽管”。
Bogues was only 1.6 metres tall,which made him the shortest player ever in the NBA(2). Guess what Paul was only 1.6 metres tall, too! Paul knew that being shorter than other players meant that he had to practise more. During all those hours of doing jump shots on his own, he used Bogues as his inspiration. Paul once said, “If Bogues could make it, why not me ”
博格斯身高只有一米六,是NBA历史上最矮的球员。你猜怎么着 保罗的身高也只有一米六!保罗知道自己比其他球员矮意味着他必须多加练习。在那些独自跳投的时间里,他把博格斯当作自己的动力。保罗曾经说过:“如果博格斯能成功,为什么我不行 ”
【助读点拨】
(2)which引导非限制性定语从句,指代前面整个句子。 Our coach was not so sure. Paul had to try out many times just for making the team.He was still usually on the bench, being just a replacement, which was really tough on him(3). Everyone knew Paul had real skills, and was someone who worked really hard and had a strong desire to play for the team(4). However, Paul didn't get a chance.
我们的教练却并不太确信。保罗多次参加选拔,方才入选球队。然而,他仍旧通常“坐板凳”作为替补队员,这对他来说是真够倒霉的。每个人都知道保罗有真本事,知道他非常努力并且很渴望为球队效力。然而,保罗没有得到机会。
【助读点拨】
(3)which引导非限制性定语从句。
(4)who引导定语从句。
This week, The Lions were playing our main competitors, The Bears,a team whose record this season had been perfect(5). They hadn't lost a single game. It would be a tough one. Paul didn't know he'd soon get the chance that he'd been waiting for.
本周,狮子队将对阵我们的主要竞争对手熊队——一支本赛季战绩完美的球队。他们一场也没输。这将是一场硬仗。保罗不知道他很快就会得到他一直在等待的机会。
【助读点拨】
(5)whose引导定语从句。
Suddenly, a player and I crashed into each other. Pain raced through my body. My knee hurt badly. The team gathered around, looking worried(6). The last quarter was about to begin, and my team was behind by 10 points.
突然,一个球员和我撞在了一起。疼痛传遍了我的全身。我的膝盖严重受伤。队员们聚在一起,看起来很担心。最后一节就要开始了,我的球队落后10分。
【助读点拨】
(6)looking worried是动词-ing形式作伴随状语。
“I don't think I can play anymore,coach(7),” I said quietly as the doctor put an ice pack on my knee(8).
“No way,” the coach replied sharply. “We've got no more players!”
“What about Paul ” someone suggested.
“Paul ”said the coach.“He can't play!”
当医生把冰袋放在我的膝盖上时,我轻声说:“教练,我觉得我没法再打了。”
“没门儿,”教练严厉地回答,“我们没有更多的球员了!”
“保罗怎么样 ”有人建议。
“保罗 ”教练说,“他不能打!”
【助读点拨】
(7)I don't think为否定前移,译为“我认为我不……”。
(8)as引导时间状语从句,意为“当……时候”。
“Give him a shot, coach!” I said.“What have we got to lose ”
“That's right,”another player said.“We're losing anyway. Let Paul play!”
“Let me try, coach! I won't let you down!” Paul said.
“给他一个机会,教练!”我说,“我们又有什么损失呢 ”
“没错,”另一位运动员说,“反正我们快输了。让保罗上吧!”
“让我试试,教练!我不会让你失望的!”保罗说。
“OK, OK!” the coach finally agreed. “Don't let us down, Paul. It's your time to shine.”
Paul jumped up and rushed onto the court. And clearly,all the extra hours that he'd spent practising alone paid off(9). The other team just couldn't keep up with his energy and speed. He made shot after shot, and the crowd couldn't stop clapping and cheering.
When the game ended,our team had won by two points.
“Well,” said the coach as he hit Paul on the shoulder,“you've just earned your place on the team, big guy!”
“好吧,好吧!”教练终于同意了,“别让我们失望,保罗。你发光发亮的时刻到了。”
保罗跳起来冲向球场。显然,他独自一人花额外时间进行的训练得到了回报。另一个队无法跟上他的精力和速度。他一个接一个地投篮,观众们忍不住鼓掌欢呼。
比赛结束时,我们队以两分的优势赢了。
“好,”教练一边拍着保罗的肩膀一边说,“你已经为自己赢得了球队中的位置,‘大个子’!”
【助读点拨】
(9)that引导定语从句。
核 心 单 词
知识点1 prefer v.更喜欢;偏好 *preference n.偏爱;偏好
(P28)I prefer to go walking rather than go cycling.
我宁可走路也不骑自行车。
知识拓展
prefer to do/doing... 更喜欢做……
prefer sb to do... 喜欢让某人做……
prefer (doing)... to (doing)... 与……相比更喜欢……
prefer to do...rather than do... 宁可做……也不做……
have a preference for... 偏爱……
图解释义
I'm sorry to say, I prefer fruit and vegetables to doughnuts.
我很抱歉地说,比起甜甜圈我更喜欢水果和蔬菜。
名师点拨
(1)在prefer to do... rather than do...句型中, rather than do...有时可以前置到句首而加以强调。
(2)表示“宁可做……而不愿做……”的还有would rather do...than do...、 would do...rather than do...。
融会应用
一句多译
她宁愿跟我们一起去也不愿留下来。
(1)_____________________________________________________________________(prefer to do...rather than do...)
(2)_____________________________________________________________________(would rather...than...)
(3)_____________________________________________________________________(would...rather than...)
答案
(1)She preferred to go with us rather than stay behind.
(2)She would rather go with us than stay behind.
(3)She would go with us rather than stay behind.
知识点2 balanced adj.均衡的 *balance n.天平;秤;平衡 v.平衡;权衡
(P28)I think I have a healthy and balanced diet.
我认为我有一个健康且均衡的饮食。
知识拓展
a balanced diet 均衡的饮食
keep one's balance 保持平衡
lose one's balance 失去平衡
on balance 总的来说
经典佳句
We should try our best to balance the development with nature.Sometimes,overdevelopment can break the balance of ecology.Once nature loses its balance,it will bring us many disasters.
我们应该尽最大努力保持发展与自然之间的平衡。有时,过度开发会破坏生态平衡。一旦大自然失去了平衡,它会给我们带来许多灾难。
融会应用
单句填空
(1)Before making the final decision,you'd better balance the advantages the disadvantages.
(2)You'd better keep a (balance) diet for the benefit of your health.
答案 (1)against (2)balanced
知识点3 replacement n.替换的人/物 *replace v.取代;替换 *replaceable adj.可替换的;可置换的
(P30)He was still usually on the bench,being just a replacement,which was really tough on him.
然而,他仍旧通常“坐板凳”作为替补队员,这对他来说是真够倒霉的。
知识拓展
replace... by/with... 以……代替/替换
replace sth=put it back 把……放回原处
图解释义
She threw away the worn curtain and found a replacement.
她扔掉了破旧的窗帘,找到了一个新的。
名师点拨
表示“代替”的短语还有in place of sb/sth、in sb's/sth's place、 take the place of sb/sth、take sb's/sth's place。
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句填空
(1)I am going to replace my battered car a new one.
(2)We need a (replace)for the secretary who left.
Ⅱ.单句写作
(3)The company guaranteed it would repair or if it broke within two years.
公司承诺如果两年内出故障他们将维修或更换电脑。
(4)Teachers in the classroom.
课堂上电脑永远不会取代老师。
答案 (1)with (2)replacement (3)replace the computer (4)will never be replaced by computers
知识点4 desire n.愿望;欲望;渴望 v.渴望;期望
(P30)Everyone knew Paul had real skills,and was someone who worked really hard and had a strong desire to play for the team.
每个人都知道保罗有真本事,知道他非常努力并且很渴望为球队效力。
知识拓展
a desire for sth 渴望得到某物
have a desire to do/that... 有……的欲望/愿望
desire to do sth 渴望做某事
desire sb to do sth 想让某人做某事
图解释义
The fish had a desire to be with its friend.
这条鱼渴望和它的朋友待在一起。
名师点拨
desire后接宾语从句或同位语从句时,从句中谓语动词用“should+动词原形”,should可省略。
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句填空
(1)Even so,she impressed the world with her courage and strong desire (succeed).
(2)The fans of the famous actor desired that they (watch) his next movie soon.
(3)He desires me (go) abroad for further education.
Ⅱ.一句多译
每个人都渴望成功,而成功只属于努力的人。
(4) (desire n.)
(5) (desire v.)
答案 (1)to succeed (2)(should) watch (3)to go
(4)Everyone has a desire for success while success only belongs to the hard-working. (5)Everyone desires to succeed while success only belongs to the hard-working.
知识点5 crowd n.人群;群众 v. 挤满;涌入 *crowded adj.拥挤的
(P31)He made shot after shot,and the crowd couldn't stop clapping and cheering.
他一个接一个地投篮,观众们忍不住鼓掌欢呼。
知识拓展
go/move with /follow the crowd 随大流
stand out from the crowd 出类拔萃
a crowd of 一群;一伙
crowd in 挤进;(想法;问题等)涌上心头
crowd into (使)充满某空间
crowd sb/sth out 把(其他人或物)排挤在外
be crowded with 挤满了……
经典佳句
The celebrity is surrounded by a large crowd of his fans.
这位明星被一大群粉丝围住。
融会应用
单句填空
(1)I was nearly pushed over by crowd of children.
(2)Many football fans crowded when the gate opened.
(3)Shops were crowded customers looking over the colourful displays.
答案 (1)a (2)in (3)with
知识点6 earn vt.赢得;博得;挣得;获(利) *earnings n.薪水;收入;利润
(P31)“Well,” said the coach as he hit Paul on the shoulder,“you've just earned your place on the team,big guy!”
“好,”教练一边拍着保罗的肩膀一边说,“你已经为自己赢得了球队中的位置,‘大个子’!”
知识拓展
earn a living=earn one's living 谋生
earn sb a place 为某人赢得一席之地
earn one's respect/a reputation 赢得尊重/名声
经典佳句
Her outstanding ability earned her a place on the team.
她非凡的能力为她在队中赢得了一席之地。
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句填空
(1)He was satisfied with his (earn) as an accountant.
(2)The old man earned his (live) by fishing.
(3)Miss Miler (earn) the respect of her students in the past few months.
Ⅱ.单句写作
(4)As a teacher,she has her students.
作为一名教师,她赢得了学生的尊敬。
答案 (1)earnings (2)living (3)has earned (4)earned the respect of
短 语 句 式
知识点7 rather than而不是
(P28)I prefer to go walking rather than go cycling.
我宁可走路也不骑自行车。
知识拓展
instead of 而不是
or rather 更确切地说
other than 除……之外
more than 很;非常;超过;不仅仅是
经典佳句
I think I'll have a cold drink rather than coffee.
我想要冷饮,不要咖啡。
名师点拨
(1)rather than用于连接两个并列成分,后接名词、代词、介词(短语)、形容词、副词、动词-ing形式或不定式(rather than之后的并列不定式可省略to)。
(2)rather than连接两个名词或代词作主语时,谓语动词应与rather than前面的名词或代词在人称和数上保持一致。
融会应用
单句填空
(1)Rather than (sit) here waiting, I prefer (go) to find out what on earth has happened.
(2)Mary, rather than you, (be) to blame for not finishing the work on time.
答案 (1)sit;to go (2)is
知识点8 try out for sth参加选拔;争取成为(团队的一员)
(P30)Paul had to try out many times just for making the team.
保罗多次参加选拔,方才入选球队。
知识拓展
try out 试用;试验
try for 试图获得或赢得某物
try sth on 试穿衣物
try one's best 尽力
try one's luck 试试运气
经典佳句
It began when a teacher suggested I try out for the basketball team.
这件事始于当一位老师建议我参加篮球队员的选拔的时候。
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句填空
(1)Alison's trying a job as a research assistant.
(2)We should try our best (attend) on our parents, and make them happy in their later years.
Ⅱ.语境填空
(3)The poor man went to America to . When he got there,he to find a job. He even a team.
那个可怜的人去美国碰碰运气。当他到达那里时,他尽力找工作,甚至参加了一个团队。
答案 (1)for (2)to attend (3)try his luck;tried his best;tried out for
知识点9 let sb down 使失望;辜负(别人的信任或期望)
(P31)I won't let you down!
我不会让你失望的!
知识拓展
let alone 更不用说
let down 放下;降低;使失望
let go (of) 放开;松手
let off 宽恕;免除
let out 放掉;发出;泄露
经典佳句
I thought this movie could have been good,but it really let me down.
我以为这部电影会很不错,但它真的让我失望。
融会应用
单句填空
(1)You have always been disappointing me.Don't let me again.
(2)I can tell you the truth, but you must promise not to let the secret.
(3)The glass doors have taken the place of the wooden ones at the entrance, letting the natural light during the day.
(4)But the group-buying process, usually conducted through a WeChat group, has proven to be complicated for many young people,let the elderly.
答案 (1)down (2)out (3)in (4)alone
知识点10 pay off 取得成功;奏效;还清(债务);有回报;发清工钱解雇
(P31)And clearly,all the extra hours that he'd spent practising alone paid off.
很显然,他独自一人花额外时间进行的训练得到了回报。
知识拓展
pay back 偿还;归还;报答;回报;报复
pay for 付……的钱;受……的报应
pay up (把应支付的钱)缴清;付清
pay attention to 注意
pay a visit 访问
pay handsomely/well 获利丰厚;收入可观
pay rise 涨工资
图解释义
He has paid off all the debts.
他已经还清了所有欠款。
融会应用
单句写作
(1)All those weeks of studying when you take the exam.
所有那几周的学习都会在考试的时候见成效。
(2)You'll have your old loan before being allowed a new one.
你必须还清旧债,才能重新贷款。
(3)If you don't study hard now,you'll sooner or later.
如果你现在不好好学,那你早晚会为此而付出代价。
答案 (1)will pay off (2)to pay off (3)pay for it
知识点11 keep up with 跟上;保持同步
(P31)The other team just couldn't keep up with his energy and speed.
另一个队无法跟上他的精力和速度。
知识拓展
keep at sth 坚持干某事
keep sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事
keep back 忍住;隐瞒;抑制
keep off 避开;防止;挡住
keep out of 使不进入……
keep up 保持;继续
keep doing sth 继续做某事
keep in touch 保持联系
keep to 固守;坚持
keep an eye on 密切注视
图解释义
The two men are trying to keep up with the man riding the bike.
那两个人试图追上这个骑自行车的人。
融会应用
单句写作
(1)He until finished.
他坚持把工作做完。
(2)The rain .
下雨使我们没法出去。
(3)She couldn't her tears.
她忍不住哭了。
(4)I hope the fine weather .
我希望好天气会保持下去。
答案 (1)kept at the job (2)kept us from going out (3)keep back (4)will keep up
知识点12 hit sb on the shoulder 打在某人肩上
(P31)“Well,” said the coach as he hit Paul on the shoulder,“you've just earned your place on the team,big guy!”
“好,”教练一边拍着保罗的肩膀一边说,“你已经为自己赢得了球队中的位置,‘大个子’!”
知识拓展
“hit/beat/strike/pat/touch+sb+on/in+the+身体部位”这样的结构(其中的定冠词不可用物主代词代替),如果打在坚硬结实的部位(如head、shoulder、back等),前面常用介词on;如果打在柔软多肉的部位(如leg、eye、face等),前面常用介词in。
经典佳句
No sooner had the boy spoken these words than the warden hit him on the shoulder.
男孩的话刚出口,管理员就拍了拍他的肩膀。
融会应用
单句填空
(1)As I turned around,I accidentally hit him the face.
(2)The stone struck me the side of the head.
答案 (1)in (2)on
知识点13 动词-ing形式作主语
(P30)Paul knew that being shorter than other players meant that he had to practise more.
保罗知道自己比其他球员矮意味着他必须多加练习。
知识拓展
本句中knew后面的that引导宾语从句,在从句中being shorter than other players作从句的主语。
动词-ing形式作主语的常见用法:
(1)直接用在句首作主语;
Learning about a language is easier than using it.
学习一门语言比使用它容易。
(2)用it作形式主语,把动词-ing形式后置。
It is no/little use doing sth.
做某事没有/几乎没有用处。
融会应用
单句填空
(1) (be) with his entire family is the most important part of Spring Festival for him.
(2) (get) stuck in the traffic jams makes me annoyed.
(3) is a waste of time arguing about it.
答案 (1)Being (2)Getting (3)It
知识点14 as引导时间状语从句
(P31)“I don't think I can play anymore, coach,”I said quietly as the doctor put an ice pack on my knee.
当医生将冰袋放在我的膝盖上时,我轻声说:“教练,我觉得我没法再打了。”
知识拓展
本句中as引导时间状语从句,意为“随着;当……时”,强调主从句的谓语动词所表示的动作同时进行。
As she grew older, she gained confidence.
随着年龄的增长,她的信心增强了。
We all cheered as we watched the national flag rising in the Olympic Games on TV.
在电视上看到国旗在奥运会会场上升起的时候,我们都欢呼起来。
名师点拨
as意为“随着”时,意思同with,但with为介词,后面不能跟从句。试比较:
随着时间的流逝,他的记忆力似乎越来越差。
As time goes by, his memory seems to get worse.
With time going by, his memory seems to get worse.
融会应用
一句多译
随着中国的发展,汉语变得越来越重要。
(1)_________________________________________________________(as引导时间状语从句)
(2)_________________________________________________________(with短语)
答案
(1)As China develops, Chinese is becoming more and more important.
(2)With the development of China, Chinese is becoming more and more important.
语法探究
定语从句中关系代词的用法
自主探究
阅读下列句子,注意黑体部分的用法。
1.When we weren't playing on the court which was next to our building, we were watching a game on TV.
2.Paul's favourite player was Tyrone Bogues,a guy who played for the Charlotte Hornets.
3.Paul didn't know he'd soon get the chance that he'd been waiting for.
4.They were playing against The Bears,a team whose record was perfect.
我的发现
(1)以上句子中which、who、that和whose是关系代词,引导 。
(2)句1中关系代词which在从句中作 。
(3)句2中关系代词who在从句中作 。
(4)句3中关系代词that在从句中作 。
(5)句4中关系代词whose在从句中作 。
答案 (1)定语从句 (2)主语 (3)主语 (4)宾语
(5)定语
探究点1 定语从句概述
1.定义:在复合句中作定语修饰主句中某一名词或代词,或者整个句子的从句叫定语从句。被定语从句修饰的词,叫作先行词。
2.构成:
3.分类:定语从句可分为限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句。
4.定语从句中关系词分为关系代词和关系副词。
关系代词,如that、 which、 who、 whom、 whose、 as。
关系副词,如when、 where、 why。
探究点2 常见关系代词及其基本用法
1.who指人,在从句中作主语或宾语,作宾语时可省略。
The man who is talking with my father is a teacher.
正在和我父亲说话的那个人是个教师。
The girl (who) I met yesterday was his sister.
我昨天见到的那个女孩是他的妹妹。
2.whom指人,在从句中作宾语,常可省略。
The boy (whom) the teacher often praises is their monitor.
老师经常表扬的那个男孩是他们的班长。
名师点拨
(1)关系代词whom在口语或非正式文体中常可用who来代替。
The boy (who/whom) we saw yesterday was John's brother.
昨天我们看到的那个男孩是约翰的哥哥。
(2)在从句中作介词的宾语且直接跟在介词后时,用whom不用who。
He is a man from whom we are all ready to learn.
他是我们大家都愿意向其学习的人。
3.which只指物,不指人,可作主语或宾语,作宾语时可省略。
Guilin is a city which has a history of 2,000 years.
桂林是一个有2000年历史的城市。
The young man was very happy to get back the gold ring (which) he had lost on the train.
那个年轻人找回了在火车上丢失的金戒指,非常高兴。
4.whose既可指人,也可指物。其后接名词,与先行词构成从属关系,在从句中作定语。
This is the scientist whose name is known all over the country.
这就是那位闻名全国的科学家。
Nobody wants the house whose roof has fallen down.
没有人想要这栋屋顶已坍塌的房子。
5.that指人时,相当于who或whom;指物时,相当于which。在定语从句中作主语或宾语,作宾语时可省略。
The woman (that) I read about in the newspaper has just won a gold medal.
我在报纸上读到的那位女士刚刚夺得了一枚金牌。
The report (that) Mr Turner handed in was about the motor race.
特纳先生递交的报告是关于摩托车比赛的。
探究点3 用that不用which的情况
1.当先行词为all、 everything、 nothing、 anything、little、 much等不定代词或先行词被这些词修饰时。
All that can be done has been done.
一切能做的都已经做了。
2.当先行词是序数词、形容词最高级或先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时。
This is the most delicious food that I have ever had.
这是我吃过的最美味的食物。
3.当先行词被the only、 the very、 the last修饰时。
Chatting was the only thing that interested her most.
聊天是她唯一感兴趣的事。
4.当先行词既指人,又指物时。
She took photographs of the things and people that she was interested in.
她为她感兴趣的人和物照相。
5.当主句是以who或which开头的疑问句时,为避免重复而用that。
Who is the person that is standing at the gate
站在门口的那个人是谁
6.当关系词在定语从句中作表语时。
Shanghai is no longer the city that it used to be.
上海已不是过去那个样子了。
探究点4 用which不用that的情况
1.在定语从句中作介词的宾语,且介词位于关系代词前时。
This is the room in which he lives.
这是他住的房间。
2.引导非限制性定语从句时。
Tom came back, which made us very happy.
汤姆回来了,这使我们很高兴。
3.在限制性定语从句中,如果有两个定语从句,其中前一句的关系代词是that,那么后一句的关系代词就要用which。
Let me show you the novel that I borrowed from the library which was newly open.
我给你看看这本从新开的图书馆里借来的小说。
【随堂检测】
Ⅰ.单句填空
1.Suddenly I felt someone tapping me the shoulder.
2.It is no use (talk) about that.
3.The streets were (crowd) with bicyclists.
4.You must spend less until your debts are paid .
5.I know I let you last week,but you can count on me this time.
6.My brother greatly desired (go)to England.
7.Over fifty boys came to try out the football team.
8.Even on holidays Mr Wang preferred reading to (do) nothing.
9.The programme presented a (balance)view of the two sides of the conflict.
10.We need to replace the water pipes new ones.
答案 1.on 2.talking 3.crowded 4.off 5.down 6.to go 7.for 8.doing 9.balanced 10.with
Ⅱ.单句写作
1. is much easier than writing one.
读小说比写小说容易得多。
2.I prefer to see animals in their natural habitats, .
我宁愿观赏居住在自然栖息地里的动物,也不愿看关在动物园里的动物。
3.I don't suppose .
我认为他不会来参加聚会。
4.The roads vehicles of all kinds.
马路上挤满了各种车辆。
5.Robert in a friendly manner.
罗伯特用友好的态度轻拍她的头。
答案 1.Reading a novel 2.rather than in zoos
3.he'll come to the party 4.are crowded with
5.patted her on the head
Ⅲ.语法填空
The books on the desks,1. covers are shiny, are prizes for us.The books are well written and well printed.There are few,2. any, mistakes in it.
This is the book 3. I have read dozens of times.When you read the book, you'd better make a mark 4. you have any questions.From the experience I have learnt 5. questioning can serve as a bridge 6. helps us to seek the truth.
The book has helped me greatly in my daily communication,especially at work 7. a good impression is a must.
I am looking forward to the day 8. my daughter can read this book and know my feelings for her.
答案 1.whose 2.if 3.that/which/不填 4.where 5.that 6.that/which 7.where 8.when
2(共74张PPT)
UNIT 2 SPORTS AND FITNESS
Section Ⅱ Learning About Language
1.通过对教材的理解，了解重要词汇的基本用法。（语言能力）
2.通过导学案的套用，以练促学，巩固内化重要语言点的用法，并学以致用。（学习能力）
3.通过对教材的理解，掌握定语从句中关系代词的用法。（语言能力）
1.________adj.频繁的；经常的→__________adv.频繁地；经常地→__________n.发生
的频率；发生率
frequent
frequently
frequency
2.______vt.更喜欢→_________adj.优先的；首选的→__________n.偏爱；优先
prefer
preferred
preference
3.________n.平衡；均衡；天平 vt.权衡；使平衡→_________adj.均衡的
balance
balanced
4._______vt.鼓励；激励→________adj. 感到鼓舞的→_________adj.令人振奋的；鼓舞
人心的→__________n.激励；鼓舞；给人以灵感的人/物；灵感
inspire
inspired
inspiring
inspiration
5._______vt.替换；取代→___________n.替换的人（物）
replace
replacement
6._______vi.&vt.聚集；聚合→_________n.聚集；集会
gather
gathering
7.______adj.锋利的；突然的；灵敏的→________adv.严厉地；毫不客气地
sharp
sharply
8._______n.力量；活力→_________adj.精力充沛的
energy
energetic
9._______n.人群→_________adj.拥挤的
crowd
crowded
10._____vt.赢得；博得→________n.收入；赚得的钱
earn
earnings
构词规律
v.+-ing→n.
smoke v.→smoking n.吸烟
nurse v.→nursing n.护理
write v.→writing n.写作
1.rather _____而不是
than
2.___ good/bad shape 健康状况良好/不佳
in
3.____ hurt 受伤
get
4.____ one's own 独立；独自
on
5.try ____ for sth 参加选拔；争取成为
out
6.crash _____猛撞；猛击
into
7.let sb______ 使失望；辜负（别人的信任或期望）
down
8.pay ____ 取得成功；奏效
off
9.keep ____ with 跟上；保持同步
up
10.hit sb____ the shoulder 拍某人肩膀
on
短语归纳
v.+off→动词短语
call off 取消
put off 推迟
turn off 关掉
1.Paul knew that being shorter than other players meant that he had to practise more.
（动词-ing形式作主语）
翻译 保罗知道自己比其他球员矮意味着他必须多加练习。
仿写 _____________ is difficult these days.
如今找工作可不容易。
Finding work
2.Paul didn't know he'd soon get the chance that he'd been waiting for.（过去完成进
行时）
翻译 保罗不知道他很快就会得到他一直在等待的机会。
仿写 She was tired._____________________ all day.
她很累了。她整天都在工作。
She had been working
3.I don't thinkI can play anymore，coach.（否定前置）
翻译 我认为我不能再打球了，教练。
仿写 ____________ I know you.
我想我并不认识你。
I don't think
核 心 单 词
知识点1 prefer v.更喜欢；偏好 ＊preference n.偏爱；偏好
（P28）I prefer to go walking rather than go cycling.
我宁可走路也不骑自行车。
知识拓展
prefer to do/doing... 更喜欢做……
prefer sb to do... 喜欢让某人做……
prefer （doing）... to （doing）... 与……相比更喜欢……
prefer to do...rather than do... 宁可做……也不做……
have a preference for... 偏爱……
图解释义
I'm sorry to say， I prefer fruit and vegetables to doughnuts.
我很抱歉地说，比起甜甜圈我更喜欢水果和蔬菜。
名师点拨
（1）在prefer to do... rather than do...句型中， rather than do...有时可以前置到句首而加以强调。
（2）表示“宁可做……而不愿做……”的还有would rather do...than do...、 would do...rather than do...。
融会应用 一句多译
她宁愿跟我们一起去也不愿留下来。
（1）_______________________________________________（prefer to do...rather than
do...）
She preferred to go with us rather than stay behind.
（2）__________________________________________（would rather...than...）
She would rather go with us than stay behind.
（3）__________________________________________（would...rather than...）
She would go with us rather than stay behind.
知识点2 balanced adj.均衡的 ＊balance n.天平；秤；平衡 v.平衡；权衡
（P28）I think I have a healthy and balanced diet.
我认为我有一个健康且均衡的饮食。
知识拓展
a balanced diet 均衡的饮食
keep one's balance 保持平衡
lose one's balance 失去平衡
on balance 总的来说
经典佳句
We should try our best to balance the development with nature. Sometimes，overdevelopment can break the balance of ecology. Once nature loses its balance，it will bring us many disasters.
我们应该尽最大努力保持发展与自然之间的平衡。有时，过度开发会破坏生态平衡。一旦大自然失去了平衡，它会给我们带来许多灾难。
融会应用 单句填空
（1）Before making the final decision，you'd better balance the advantages _______
the disadvantages.
against
（2）You'd better keep a _________（balance） diet for the benefit of your health.
balanced
知识点3 replacement n.替换的人/物 ＊replace v.取代；替换
＊replaceable adj.可替换的；可置换的
（P30）He was still usually on the bench，being just a replacement，which was really tough on him.
然而，他仍旧通常“坐板凳”作为替补队员，这对他来说是真够倒霉的。
知识拓展
replace... by/with... 以……代替/替换
replace sth=put it back 把……放回原处
She threw away the worn curtain and found a replacement.
她扔掉了破旧的窗帘，找到了一个新的。
图解释义
名师点拨
表示“代替”的短语还有in place of sb/sth、in sb's/sth's place、 take the place of sb/sth、take sb's/sth's place。
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句填空
（1）I am going to replace my battered car _____ a new one.
with
（2）We need a ___________（replace）for the secretary who left.
replacement
Ⅱ.单句写作
（3）The company guaranteed it would repair or ___________________ if it broke
within two years.
公司承诺如果两年内出故障他们将维修或更换电脑。
replace the computer
（4）Teachers _________________________________ in the classroom.
课堂上电脑永远不会取代老师。
will never be replaced by computers
知识点4 desire n.愿望；欲望；渴望 v.渴望；期望
（P30）Everyone knew Paul had real skills，and was someone who worked really hard and had a strong desire to play for the team.
每个人都知道保罗有真本事，知道他非常努力并且很渴望为球队效力。
知识拓展
a desire for sth 渴望得到某物
have a desire to do/that... 有……的欲望/愿望
desire to do sth 渴望做某事
desire sb to do sth 想让某人做某事
图解释义
The fish had a desire to be with its friend.
这条鱼渴望和它的朋友待在一起。
名师点拨
desire后接宾语从句或同位语从句时，从句中谓语动词用“should+动词原形”，should可省略。
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句填空
（1）Even so，she impressed the world with her courage and strong desire
___________（succeed）.
to succeed
（2）The fans of the famous actor desired that they_________________（watch） his
next movie soon.
（should） watch
（3）He desires me ______（go） abroad for further education.
to go
Ⅱ.一句多译
每个人都渴望成功，而成功只属于努力的人。
（4）______________________________________________________________________
________（desire n.）
Everyone has a desire for success while success only belongs to the hard-working.
（5）____________________________________________________________________
（desire v.）
Everyone desires to succeed while success only belongs to the hard-working.
知识点5 crowd n.人群；群众 v. 挤满；涌入 ＊crowded adj.拥挤的
（P31）He made shot after shot，and the crowd couldn't stop clapping and cheering.
他一个接一个地投篮，观众们忍不住鼓掌欢呼。
知识拓展
go/move with /follow the crowd 随大流
stand out from the crowd 出类拔萃
a crowd of 一群；一伙
crowd in 挤进；（想法；问题等）涌上心头
crowd into （使）充满某空间
crowd sb/sth out 把（其他人或物）排挤在外
be crowded with 挤满了……
经典佳句
The celebrity is surrounded by a large crowd of his fans.
这位明星被一大群粉丝围住。
融会应用 单句填空
（1）I was nearly pushed over by___crowd of children.
a
（2）Many football fans crowded ___ when the gate opened.
in
（3）Shops were crowded _____ customers looking over the colourful displays.
with
知识点6 earn vt.赢得；博得；挣得；获（利） ＊earnings n.薪水；收入；利润
（P31）“Well，” said the coach as he hit Paul on the shoulder，“you've just earned your place on the team，big guy！”
“好，”教练一边拍着保罗的肩膀一边说，“你已经为自己赢得了球队中的位置，‘大个子’！”
知识拓展
earn a living=earn one's living 谋生
earn sb a place 为某人赢得一席之地
earn one's respect/a reputation 赢得尊重/名声
经典佳句
Her outstanding ability earned her a place on the team.
她非凡的能力为她在队中赢得了一席之地。
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句填空
（1）He was satisfied with his________ （earn） as an accountant.
earnings
（2）The old man earned his ______（live） by fishing.
living
（3）Miss Miler___________（earn） the respect of her students in the past few
months.
has earned
Ⅱ.单句写作
（4）As a teacher，she has ____________________ her students.
作为一名教师，她赢得了学生的尊敬。
earned the respect of
短 语 句 式
知识点7 rather than 而不是
（P28）I prefer to go walking rather than go cycling.
我宁可走路也不骑自行车。
知识拓展
instead of 而不是
or rather 更确切地说
other than 除……之外
more than 很；非常；超过；不仅仅是
经典佳句
I think I'll have a cold drink rather than coffee.
我想要冷饮，不要咖啡。
名师点拨
（1）rather than用于连接两个并列成分，后接名词、代词、介词（短语）、形容词、副词、动词-ing形式或不定式（rather than之后的并列不定式可省略to）。
（2）rather than连接两个名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词应与rather than前面的名词或代词在人称和数上保持一致。
融会应用 单句填空
（1）Rather than ____（sit） here waiting， I prefer ______（go） to find out what
on earth has happened.
sit
to go
（2）Mary， rather than you， ___（be） to blame for not finishing the work on
time.
is
知识点8 try out for sth 参加选拔；争取成为（团队的一员）
（P30）Paul had to try out many times just for making the team.
保罗多次参加选拔，方才入选球队。
知识拓展
try out 试用；试验
try for 试图获得或赢得某物
try sth on 试穿衣物
try one's best 尽力
try one's luck 试试运气
经典佳句
It began when a teacher suggested I try out for the basketball team.
这件事始于当一位老师建议我参加篮球队员的选拔的时候。
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句填空
（1）Alison's trying ____ a job as a research assistant.
for
（2）We should try our best _________（attend） on our parents， and make them
happy in their later years.
to attend
Ⅱ.语境填空
（3）The poor man went to America to ____________. When he got there，he
_____________ to find a job. He even ____________ a team.
那个可怜的人去美国碰碰运气。当他到达那里时，他尽力找工作，甚至参加了一个团队。
try his luck
tried his best
tried out for
知识点9 let sb down 使失望；辜负（别人的信任或期望）
（P31）I won't let you down!
我不会让你失望的！
知识拓展
let alone 更不用说
let down 放下；降低；使失望
let go （of） 放开；松手
let off 宽恕；免除
let out 放掉；发出；泄露
经典佳句
I thought this movie could have been good，but it really let me down.
我以为这部电影会很不错，但它真的让我失望。
融会应用 单句填空
（1）You have always been disappointing me. Don't let me ______ again.
down
（2）I can tell you the truth， but you must promise not to let ____ the secret.
out
（3）The glass doors have taken the place of the wooden ones at the entrance，
letting ___ the natural light during the day.
in
（4）But the group-buying process， usually conducted through a WeChat group，
has proven to be complicated for many young people，let ______ the elderly.
alone
知识点10 pay off 取得成功；奏效；还清（债务）；有回报；发清工钱解雇
（P31）And clearly，all the extra hours that he'd spent practising alone paid off.
很显然，他独自一人花额外时间进行的训练得到了回报。
知识拓展
pay back 偿还；归还；报答；回报；报复
pay for 付……的钱；受……的报应
pay up （把应支付的钱）缴清；付清
pay attention to 注意
pay a visit 访问
pay handsomely/well 获利丰厚；收入可观
pay rise 涨工资
图解释义
He has paid off all the debts.
他已经还清了所有欠款。
融会应用 单句写作
（1）All those weeks of studying____________when you take the exam.
所有那几周的学习都会在考试的时候见成效。
will pay off
（2）You'll have __________your old loan before being allowed a new one.
你必须还清旧债，才能重新贷款。
to pay off
（3）If you don't study hard now，you'll __________sooner or later.
如果你现在不好好学，那你早晚会为此而付出代价。
pay for it
知识点11 keep up with 跟上；保持同步
（P31）The other team just couldn't keep up with his energy and speed.
另一个队无法跟上他的精力和速度。
知识拓展
keep at sth 坚持干某事
keep sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事
keep back 忍住；隐瞒；抑制
keep off 避开；防止；挡住
keep out of 使不进入……
keep up 保持；继续
keep doing sth 继续做某事
keep in touch 保持联系
keep to 固守；坚持
keep an eye on 密切注视
图解释义
The two men are trying to keep up with the man riding the bike.
那两个人试图追上这个骑自行车的人。
融会应用 单句写作
（1）He _______________ until finished.
他坚持把工作做完。
kept at the job
（2）The rain ______________________.
下雨使我们没法出去。
kept us from going out
（3）She couldn't__________ her tears.
她忍不住哭了。
keep back
（4）I hope the fine weather_____________.
我希望好天气会保持下去。
will keep up
知识点12 hit sb on the shoulder 打在某人肩上
（P31）“Well，” said the coach as he hit Paul on the shoulder，“you've just earned your place on the team，big guy！”
“好，”教练一边拍着保罗的肩膀一边说，“你已经为自己赢得了球队中的位置，‘大个子’！”
知识拓展
“hit/beat/strike/pat/touch+sb+on/in+the+身体部位”这样的结构（其中的定冠词不可用物主代词代替），如果打在坚硬结实的部位（如head、shoulder、back等），前面常用介词on；如果打在柔软多肉的部位（如leg、eye、face等），前面常用介词in。
经典佳句
No sooner had the boy spoken these words than the warden hit him on the shoulder.
男孩的话刚出口，管理员就拍了拍他的肩膀。
融会应用 单句填空
（1）As I turned around，I accidentally hit him ___ the face.
in
（2）The stone struck me ____ the side of the head.
on
知识点13 动词-ing形式作主语
（P30）Paul knew that being shorter than other players meant that he had to practise more.
保罗知道自己比其他球员矮意味着他必须多加练习。
知识拓展
本句中knew后面的that引导宾语从句，在从句中being shorter than other players作从句的主语。
动词-ing形式作主语的常见用法：
（1）直接用在句首作主语；
Learning about a language is easier than using it.
学习一门语言比使用它容易。
（2）用it作形式主语，把动词-ing形式后置。
It is no/little use doing sth.
做某事没有/几乎没有用处。
融会应用 单句填空
（1）______（be） with his entire family is the most important part of Spring
Festival for him.
Being
（2）________（get） stuck in the traffic jams makes me annoyed.
Getting
（3）___is a waste of time arguing about it.
It
知识点14 as引导时间状语从句
（P31）“I don't think I can play anymore， coach，”I said quietly as the doctor put an ice pack on my knee.
当医生将冰袋放在我的膝盖上时，我轻声说：“教练，我觉得我没法再打了。”
知识拓展
本句中as引导时间状语从句，意为“随着；当……时”，强调主从句的谓语动词所表示的动作同时进行。
As she grew older， she gained confidence.
随着年龄的增长，她的信心增强了。
We all cheered as we watched the national flag rising in the Olympic Games on TV.
在电视上看到国旗在奥运会会场上升起的时候，我们都欢呼起来。
名师点拨
as意为“随着”时，意思同with，但with为介词，后面不能跟从句。试比较：
随着时间的流逝，他的记忆力似乎越来越差。
As time goes by， his memory seems to get worse.
With time going by， his memory seems to get worse.
融会应用 一句多译
随着中国的发展，汉语变得越来越重要。
（1）______________________________________________________________（as引导
时间状语从句）
As China develops， Chinese is becoming more and more important.
（2）______________________________________________________________________
_________（with短语）
With the development of China， Chinese is becoming more and more important.
定语从句中关系代词的用法
自主探究
阅读下列句子，注意黑体部分的用法。
1.When we weren't playing on the court which was next to our building， we were watching a game on TV.
2.Paul's favourite player was Tyrone Bogues，a guy who played for the Charlotte Hornets.
3.Paul didn't know he'd soon get the chance that he'd been waiting for.
4.They were playing against The Bears，a team whose record was perfect.
我的发现
定语从句
（2）句1中关系代词which在从句中作______。
主语
（3）句2中关系代词who在从句中作______。
主语
（4）句3中关系代词that在从句中作______。
宾语
（5）句4中关系代词whose在从句中作______。
定语
（1）以上句子中which、who、that和whose是关系代词，引导__________。
探究点1 定语从句概述
1.定义：在复合句中作定语修饰主句中某一名词或代词，或者整个句子的从句叫定语从句。被定语从句修饰的词，叫作先行词。
2.构成：
4.定语从句中关系词分为关系代词和关系副词。
关系代词，如that、 which、 who、 whom、 whose、 as。
关系副词，如when、 where、 why。
3.分类：定语从句可分为限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句。
探究点2 常见关系代词及其基本用法
1.who指人，在从句中作主语或宾语，作宾语时可省略。
The man who is talking with my father is a teacher.
正在和我父亲说话的那个人是个教师。
The girl （who） I met yesterday was his sister.
我昨天见到的那个女孩是他的妹妹。
2.whom指人，在从句中作宾语，常可省略。
The boy （whom） the teacher often praises is their monitor.
老师经常表扬的那个男孩是他们的班长。
名师点拨
（1）关系代词whom在口语或非正式文体中常可用who来代替。
The boy （who/whom） we saw yesterday was John's brother.
昨天我们看到的那个男孩是约翰的哥哥。
（2）在从句中作介词的宾语且直接跟在介词后时，用whom不用who。
He is a man from whom we are all ready to learn.
他是我们大家都愿意向其学习的人。
3.which只指物，不指人，可作主语或宾语，作宾语时可省略。
Guilin is a city which has a history of 2，000 years.
桂林是一个有2000年历史的城市。
The young man was very happy to get back the gold ring （which） he had lost on the train.
那个年轻人找回了在火车上丢失的金戒指，非常高兴。
4.whose既可指人，也可指物。其后接名词，与先行词构成从属关系，在从句中作定语。
This is the scientist whose name is known all over the country.
这就是那位闻名全国的科学家。
Nobody wants the house whose roof has fallen down.
没有人想要这栋屋顶已坍塌的房子。
5.that指人时，相当于who或whom；指物时，相当于which。在定语从句中作主语或宾语，作宾语时可省略。
The woman （that） I read about in the newspaper has just won a gold medal.
我在报纸上读到的那位女士刚刚夺得了一枚金牌。
The report （that） Mr Turner handed in was about the motor race.
特纳先生递交的报告是关于摩托车比赛的。
探究点3 用that不用which的情况
1.当先行词为all、 everything、 nothing、 anything、little、 much等不定代词或先行词被这些词修饰时。
All that can be done has been done.
一切能做的都已经做了。
2.当先行词是序数词、形容词最高级或先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时。
This is the most delicious food that I have ever had.
这是我吃过的最美味的食物。
3.当先行词被the only、 the very、 the last修饰时。
Chatting was the only thing that interested her most.
聊天是她唯一感兴趣的事。
4.当先行词既指人，又指物时。
She took photographs of the things and people that she was interested in.
她为她感兴趣的人和物照相。
6.当关系词在定语从句中作表语时。
Shanghai is no longer the city that it used to be.
上海已不是过去那个样子了。
5.当主句是以who或which开头的疑问句时，为避免重复而用that。
Who is the person that is standing at the gate
站在门口的那个人是谁？
探究点4 用which不用that的情况
1.在定语从句中作介词的宾语，且介词位于关系代词前时。
This is the room in which he lives.
这是他住的房间。
2.引导非限制性定语从句时。
Tom came back， which made us very happy.
汤姆回来了，这使我们很高兴。
3.在限制性定语从句中，如果有两个定语从句，其中前一句的关系代词是that，那么后一句的关系代词就要用which。
Let me show you the novel that I borrowed from the library which was newly open.
我给你看看这本从新开的图书馆里借来的小说。
Ⅰ.单句填空
1.Suddenly I felt someone tapping me ____ the shoulder.
on
2.It is no use _______（talk） about that.
talking
3.The streets were _________（crowd） with bicyclists.
crowded
4.You must spend less until your debts are paid ____.
off
5.I know I let you ______ last week，but you can count on me this time.
down
6.My brother greatly desired ______（go）to England.
to go
7.Over fifty boys came to try out ____ the football team.
for
8.Even on holidays Mr Wang preferred reading to ______（do） nothing.
doing
9.The programme presented a _________（balance）view of the two sides of the
conflict.
balanced
10.We need to replace the water pipes _____ new ones.
with
Ⅱ.单句写作
1.________________ is much easier than writing one.
读小说比写小说容易得多。
Reading a novel
2.I prefer to see animals in their natural habitats，__________________.
我宁愿观赏居住在自然栖息地里的动物，也不愿看关在动物园里的动物。
rather than in zoos
3.I don't suppose _____________________.
我认为他不会来参加聚会。
he'll come to the party
4.The roads _________________vehicles of all kinds.
马路上挤满了各种车辆。
are crowded with
5.Robert _____________________ in a friendly manner.
罗伯特用友好的态度轻拍她的头。
patted her on the head
Ⅲ.语法填空
The books on the desks，1._______ covers are shiny， are prizes for us. The
books are well written and well printed. There are few，2.___ any， mistakes in it.
This is the book 3._______________ I have read dozens of times. When you
read the book， you'd better make a mark 4._______ you have any questions. From
the experience I have learnt 5._____ questioning can serve as a bridge 6.__________
helps us to seek the truth.
The book has helped me greatly in my daily communication，especially at work
7._______ a good impression is a must.
I am looking forward to the day 8.______ my daughter can read this book and
know my feelings for her.
whose
if
that/which/不填
where
that
that/which
where
when
