(共89张PPT)
UNIT 2 SPORTS AND FITNESS
Section Ⅲ Lesson 2 & Lesson 3
1.通过分析课文，了解体育运动的好处，积极参加体育活动，了解运动健康相关知识，克服困难，在新环境中进一步树立正确的语言学习观。（语言能力，文化意识）
2.通过分析课文结构，了解文本大意，培养略读和查读等阅读能力，培养分析长难句的能力。（学习能力）
3.通过对教材课文的阅读，在课文的具体情境中猜测词义，推测词性，了解重要词汇的基本用法。（语言能力）
4.通过对教材的理解，学会运用不定代词。（语言能力）
Ⅰ.词义匹配
A.adj.能干的；能力强的
B.n.数量；数额
C.n.指导方针；指导原则
D.n.细节
E.vt.使（某人）想起；提醒
F.n.原则；基本的观念
G.adj.令人尴尬的
H.adj.一年一度的；每年的
I.vi.& vt.停止（做某事）
J.vt.预防；阻止；阻挡
1.remind ( )
E
2.annual( )
H
3.quit( )
I
4.awkward( )
G
5.capable( )
A
6.prevent( )
J
7.guideline( )
C
8.principle( )
F
9.amount( )
B
10.detail( )
D
Ⅱ.拓展单词
1._________ vt.宣布；宣告→_____________ n.通告；公告
announce
announcement
2.__________ vt.使失望→____________ adj.感到失望的→_____________ adj.令人失
望的→______________ n.失望；扫兴；沮丧
disappoint
disappointed
disappointing
disappointment
3._______ adj.强大的；强壮的→________ n.力气；力量；优势→__________ vi.& vt.
增强
strong
strength
strengthen
4._______ n.好处；益处 vi.得益于→__________ adj.有益的
benefit
beneficial
5.______ vt.装备→__________ n.设备；装备
equip
equipment
6.________ vt.完成；达到；实现→__________ adj.可完成的；做得成的
→____________ n.成就；功绩
achieve
achievable
achievement
7._______ vt.使满意；使满足→________ adj.满意的；满足的→_________ adj.令人满
意的→___________ n.满足；满意
satisfy
satisfied
satisfying
satisfaction
Ⅲ.一词多义
occupy v.使用；占用；占领；使忙于
1.How much memory（内存） does the program occupy？_______
v.占用
2.The capital has been occupied by the rebel army._______
v.占领
3.She occupied herself with routine office tasks._________
v.使忙于
构词规律
n./adj.+-en→v.
strength n.→strengthen v.增强
short adj.→shorten v.使缩短
dark adj.→darken v.（使）变黑
deep adj.→deepen v.加深；使变深
1.___ case 以防万一
in
2.sign ____ 报名
up
3.warm ____ 做热身运动；准备活动
up
4.ought ___ 应该；应当
to
5.cheer ____ （使）高兴起来；（使）振作起来
up
6.be fed up _____ 厌烦的；不满的；无法再忍受的
with
7.___ particular 尤其；特别
in
8.be capable ___ 有能力做
of
9.keep ____ 继续；保持
up
10.make _____ 确保
sure
短语归纳
v.+up→复合短语
give up 放弃
go up 增长
set up建立
1.My friend suggested I should try long-distance running.（suggest引导的宾语从句中
的虚拟语气）
翻译 我朋友建议我应该试一下长跑。
仿写 Sal suggested that we _____________________.
萨尔建议我们去游泳。
should go for a swim
2....it is important to warm up and cool down properly before and after running...（it
作形式主语）
翻译 ……跑步前或跑步后适当热身或降温非常重要……
仿写 __________ that you missed the exciting football match.
多么可惜啊，你错过了那场精彩的足球比赛。
It's a pity
3.There will be times when you want to give up.（when引导定语从句）
翻译 总会有你想要放弃的时候。
仿写 It was on Mid-Autumn Festival， ______________________________， that I
left my hometown for a strange city alone.
正是在中秋节这个家人团圆的日子，我却独自离开家乡去了一个陌生的城市。
when all family members reunite
4.It's never too late to start getting into running and exercising...（too...to...）
翻译 开始跑步和锻炼永远不会太迟……
仿写 I am never ________________a neighbor.
我从不因为太忙而不帮邻居的忙。
too busy to help
Step 1 文本整体理解，关注布局谋篇
Match each paragraph with proper main idea according to the passage on Page 37.
A.Some advice for new runners.
B.Running will help people get fit and cheer up.
C.Long-distance running has a lot of benefits.
D.Running is a great sport for beginners.
1.Para.1( )
C
2.Para.2( )
D
3.Para.3( )
B
4.Para.4( )
A
Step 2 细读课文，明确教材细节
Read the passage on Page 37 carefully and choose the best answers.
1.Why long-distance running is a great sport for beginners ( )
D
A.Because you do not need any special equipment.
B.Because you do not need to be a member of a gym.
C.Because you only need a good pair of shoes for it.
D.All the above.
2.If you are in low spirit，you can cheer yourself up by___according to the passage.
C
A.relieving aches B.relieving tension
C.long-distance running D.strengthening your immune system
3.To avoid hurting yourself，you must___.
A
A.warm up and cool down properly before and after running
B.jog slowly before running
C.relax your body before running
D.cheer yourself up before running
4.Where does the article probably come from ( )
B
A.A textbook. B.A website.
C.An advertisement. D.A guide book.
核 心 单 词
知识点1 remind vt.使（某人）想起；提醒 ＊reminder n.提醒人的事物；通知单
（P102）Audiences are reminded to turn off the phones or put them on silence.
观众们被提醒关闭手机或把手机调成静音（状态）。
知识拓展
remind sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事
remind sb of sb/sth 使某人想起某人/某事
remind sb that... 提醒某人……
图解释义
Passengers are reminded that no smoking is allowed on the high-speed train.
旅客们都被提醒高铁上禁止抽烟。
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句填空
（1）The earrings remind me ___ my grandma.
of
（2）The teacher reminded us _______（pay） attention to the pronunciation of the
new word.
to pay
Ⅱ.一句多译
（3）虽然他被提醒不要酒后开车，但他还在碰运气，这真的很危险。
→_______________________________________________， he is still trying his luck，
which is really dangerous.（状语从句）
→__________________________________， he is still trying his luck， which is
really dangerous.（动词-ed形式作状语）
Although he is reminded not to drive after drinking
Reminded not to drive after drinking
知识点2 prohibit vt.禁止 ＊prohibition n.禁止；禁令
（P102）You're prohibited from hitting the other person with your head， shoulder or arm.
禁止用你的头、肩膀或胳膊撞击别人。
知识拓展
prohibit sb from doing sth 禁止某人做某事
prohibit （sb's） doing sth 禁止（某人）做某事
the prohibition against/on sth ……的禁令
经典佳句
Some people think that it's necessary to prohibit people from using mobile phones in some places.
一些人认为有必要禁止人们在一些场所使用手机。
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句填空
（1）The high cost of equipment prohibits many people ______ taking up this sport.
from
（2）It was the bad weather that prohibited their ______（go） to the science
museum.
going
（3）They voted in favor of the ___________（prohibit） of smoking in public areas.
prohibition
Ⅱ.单句写作
（4）Pupils here _________________________ the school during lunch hour.
这儿的学生在午餐时间不准离开学校。
are prohibited from leaving
（5）What's your attitude to ___________________________ alcohol to people under
the age of 18
你对禁止向18岁以下青少年售酒的禁令有什么看法？
the prohibition against selling
知识点3 occupy vt.占领；居住；占用；占去 ＊occupied adj.被占据的；使用中；忙于 ＊occupation n.工作；职业；占用
（P103）I know you've had lots to occupy your time，so you probably didn't have time to watch the football match between Manchester United and Liverpool tonight.
我知道你有很多事情要做，所以你可能没有时间看今晚曼联和利物浦的比赛。
知识拓展
be occupied in doing sth=occupy oneself with sth/in doing sth 忙于做某事
be occupied with sth 从事/忙于某事
图解释义
The furniture seemed to occupy most of the room.
家具似乎占去了大半个房间。
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句填空
（1）Helen was fully occupied _____business matters，so we didn't want to bother
her.
with
（2）The old man is occupied in _______（write） his autobiography.
writing
（3）As is described in the picture，a young man occupied ________（him） with
all kinds of certificates.
himself
Ⅱ.句式升级
（4）She occupied herself with housework all day. She seldom goes travelling.
→_______________________________all day，she seldom goes travelling.
（动词-ing形式作状语）
→________________________all day，she seldom goes travelling.
（动词-ed形式作状语）
Occupying herself with housework
Occupied with housework
知识点4 disappointment n.失望；扫兴；沮丧 ＊disappoint vt.使失望；使扫兴 ＊disappointing adj.令人失望的 ＊disappointed adj.感到失望的
（P103）That's great news！We played so poorly last time！It was such a disappointment.
这真是个好消息！上次我们打得太差劲了！真令人失望。
知识拓展
（much） to one's disappointment=to one's （great） disappointment 使某人（非常）失望的是
be disappointed to do sth 因做某事而失望
be/feel disappointed at/about/with... 对……感到失望
经典佳句
That new restaurant was a big disappointment.
那家新餐馆令人大失所望。
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句填空
（1）The speech was most _____________，which made the students ____________.
（disappoint）
disappointing
disappointed
（2）We were all disappointed ________（learn） that the picnic had been cancelled.
to learn
（3）To his great ______________（disappoint）， his car broke down on the way
to the beach.
disappointment
Ⅱ.单句写作
（4）（2023·福建宁德模拟）____________________________ on Peter's face when
he knew he didn't pass the driving test.
当彼得知道他没有通过驾驶考试时，他脸上露出失望的表情。
There was a disappointed look
知识点5 amazingly adv.惊人地；了不起地 ＊amazed adj.惊讶的；惊奇的 ＊amazing adj.令人惊讶的 ＊amazement n.吃惊；惊异
（P103）The team really came together tonight and played amazingly.
这个队今晚确实很团结，比赛打得令人惊讶。
知识拓展
be amazed at/by 对……感到惊讶
be amazed to do sth 对做某事感到惊讶
be amazed that 惊讶……
to one's amazement 令某人吃惊的是
经典佳句
I was amazed at the news that our football team won the match.
我们的足球队赢得了比赛的消息让我很惊讶。
融会应用 单句填空
（1）You will be amazed______ the progress we have made.
at/by
（2）Many are amazed _____ he won the first place finally.
that
（3）To my ___________（amaze），he came first.
amazement
知识点6 benefit n.好处；益处 v.有益于；有助于 ＊beneficial adj.有益的
（P37）As people often say，any exercise is better than none，but long-distance running in particular has a lot of benefits.
正如人们常说的，任何运动都比没有运动好，但长跑尤其有好处。
知识拓展
be of benefit （to...） （对……）有益的
for the benefit of... 为了……的利益
benefit from... 从……中受益
be beneficial （to...） （对……）有益的
图解释义
Jogging brings benefits for people's health.
慢跑为人的身体健康带来诸多好处。
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句填空
（1）Sunshine is __________（benefit） to health.
beneficial
（2）We benefited greatly ______ this frank talk.
from
Ⅱ.同义句改写
The new regulation will be of benefit to everyone concerned.
（3）_______________________________________________________（beneficial）
The new regulation will be beneficial to everyone concerned.
（4）___________________________________________________（benefit from）
Everyone concerned will benefit from the new regulation.
（5）_______________________________________________（benefit）
The new regulation will benefit everyone concerned.
知识点7 equipment n.设备；装备 ＊equip vt.装备；配备
（P37）It is a great sport for beginners—you do not need a gym membership or any special equipment.
对于初学者来说，这是一项很好的运动——你不需要健身房会员或任何特殊设备。
知识拓展
equip sb/sth to do sth 使某人/某物具备条件做某事
equip sb/sth with sth 用某物装备某人/某物
equip sb for... 使某人为……做准备
be equipped with 配备有……（表示状态）
经典佳句
Equipped with some modern equipment， the boys headed to the top of the mountain to camp happily.
带着一些现代化的设备，男孩们愉快地前往山顶露营。
名师点拨
equipment是不可数名词，没有复数形式，表示数量时，用piece修饰，a piece of equipment表示“一件设备”。
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句填空
（1）They are equipping themselves ____ a journey.
for
（2）Please equip yourself _____ a pencil and an eraser for the exam.
with
（3）Owners of restaurants would have to equip their restaurants ________（serve）
disabled people.
to serve
Ⅱ.同义句改写
（4）They are equipped with new scientific farming methods，so they have been able
to use less farmland than in the past.
→__________________________________________，they have been able to use less
farmland than in the past.（动词-ed形式作状语）
Equipped with new scientific farming methods
知识点8 prevent vt.预防；阻止；阻挡 ＊prevention n.预防；防范
（P37）Running will help you get fit and prevent diseases.
跑步会帮你变得健康，帮你预防疾病。
知识拓展
prevent/stop sb （from） doing sth 阻止某人做某事
keep sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事
sb be prevented/stopped/kept from doing sth（from不能省略） 某人被阻止做某事
经典佳句
Although the causes of cancer are gradually being uncovered，we do not yet have any practical ways to prevent it.
虽然癌症的病因正被逐步揭开，但我们尚未有任何切实可行的办法来预防它。
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句填空
（1）Please place the device carefully to prevent it from ______________（damage）.
being damaged
（2）He said this would prevent companies from ________（create） new jobs.
creating
Ⅱ.单句写作
（3）Food safety is very important， so the government spares no effort
_______________________.
食品安全非常重要，因此政府不遗余力地防止食品污染。
to prevent food pollution
（4）We ____________________________ Professor Li's lecture by the heavy rain.
大雨使我们没能参加李教授的讲座。
were prevented from attending
知识点9 relief n.减轻；缓解；救济 ＊relieve vt.解除；减轻；缓和
（P37）Even a thirty-minute run will provide relief from aches or tension that you may be suffering due to stress.
即便是一次三十分钟的跑步也能缓解你因压力而遭受的疼痛或紧张。
知识拓展
to one's relief 使某人放心的是
give sb relief from pain 使某人减轻痛苦
for the relief of... 为了救济……
breathe a sigh of relief 舒了一口气
relieve sb of... 解除某人的负担/痛苦
经典佳句
To my relief，the new medicine bought from Beijing helped relieve the pain of my brother's injured leg.
令我欣慰的是，从北京买的新药帮助我哥哥减轻了受伤的腿的疼痛。
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句填空
（1）He offered __________（relieve） me of that heavy parcel.
to relieve
（2）We all breathed a sigh ___ relief when he left.
of
（3）It was ___ relief to be able to talk to someone about it.
a
Ⅱ.单句写作
（4）_________________________ after they heard I had been admitted to Tsinghua
University.
听说我被清华大学录取了，我父母如释重负地笑了。
My parents smiled in relief
（5）The fund is for ______________________ among the flood victims.
这笔款项是用于缓解洪水灾民的困难的。
relieving the difficulties
知识点10 satisfaction n.满意；满足 ＊satisfy vt.使满意；使满足 ＊satisfied adj.满足的；满意的 ＊satisfying adj.令人满意的
（P38）Nothing gives one more satisfaction than realising that all the sweat and hard work were worth it in the end.
没有什么比意识到所有的汗水和辛勤工作最终是值得的更令人满意。
知识拓展
to one's satisfaction 令某人满意的是
with satisfaction 满意地
be far from satisfaction 令人很不满意
be satisfied with 对……感到满意
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句填空
（1）She was ________（satisfy） with the outcome of her efforts.
satisfied
（2）To our ___________（satisfy），the problems were solved.
satisfaction
（3）Reading is a vital part of my life. Reading ________ （satisfy） my desire to
keep learning.
satisfies
经典佳句
He was enjoying all the satisfactions of being Darby's father.
他享受着作为达比父亲的一切乐趣。
Ⅱ.一句多译
（4）对我的回答感到满意，我的英语老师微笑着点点头。
→Because my English teacher _________________ what I answered，he nodded
with a smile.
→_____________ what I answered，my English teacher nodded with a smile.
（动词-ed形式作状语）
was satisfied with
Satisfied with
短 语 句 式
知识点11 in case 以防万一
（P102）The gloves and mouth guards also help，in case anything happens.
万一发生什么事，手套和护口器都有帮助。
知识拓展
in case （that） 以防；万一；如果；假使
in case of... 假如发生……；万一发生……
in no case 决不；在任何情况下都不（用于句首时句子要用部分倒装）
in this/that case 假使这样/那样的话
in any case 无论如何；总之
图解释义
It may rain；you'd better take an umbrella in case.
可能会下雨，你最好带把伞，以防万一。
名师点拨
（1）in case可单独使用，也可后接句子，跟句子时，从句中可用虚拟语气，即从句谓语为“（should+） do”。
（2）当case作先行词且定语从句中不缺少主要成分时，要用where引导定语从句。
融会应用 单句填空
（1）In____ case will he turn against his country.
no
（2）In case ___ fire，ring the alarm bell.
of
（3）We'll finish the task in _____ case.
any
知识点12 cheer up （使）高兴起来；（使）振作起来
（牛津词典）Bright curtains can cheer up a dull room.
色彩鲜艳的窗帘可以让单调的房间变得亮丽起来。
知识拓展
cheer sb on 为某人加油
图解释义
His friend's encouraging words cheered him up
他朋友的鼓励的话语使他振作起来。
融会应用 单句填空
（1）Ten thousand supporters packed into the stadium to cheer them ____.
on
（2）Accompanied by ________（cheer） music，we began to dance.
cheerful
知识点13 be fed up with 厌烦的；不满的；无法再忍受的
（P36）I'm a bit fed up with getting sick all the time.
我无法再忍受总是生病了。
知识拓展
fed up 不愉快的；厌烦的
feed...on/with... 用……喂养……
feed on... 以……为主食；以……当饲料
feed up... 给……吃营养食物；养肥；使吃饱
feed...to... 把……喂给……
feed back 反馈
have a good feed 饱餐一顿
经典佳句
People are fed up with all these traffic jams.
人们厌烦这么多的交通堵塞。
Ⅰ.单句填空
（1）I'm really fed up _____ this constant rain.
with
（2）Bats fly at night and feed ____ insects and fruit.
on
融会应用
Ⅱ.同义句改写
（3）Tom was fed up with being teased about his baldness，so he decided to take
revenge on those who played tricks on him.
→_________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________（动词-ed形式作状语）
Fed up with being teased about his baldness，Tom decided to take revenge on those who played tricks on him.
知识点14 make sure 确保
（P38）Make sure you are running the right amount that your heart，muscles and bones can take without getting hurt.
确保你跑的量使你的心脏、肌肉和骨骼能够承受并且不受伤害。
知识拓展
make sure后面接的成分可以是of/about sth或that从句，但一般不跟不定式。
be sure of/about 确信……
be sure that... 确信……
be sure to do... 务必/一定/必定做……
for sure 肯定；确切地
经典佳句
We can't make sure of your safety if you act without permission.
如果你擅自行动，我们不能确保你的安全。
融会应用 单句填空
（1）Be sure _________（come） to my birthday party if you have time.
to come
（2）Make sure _____ the windows are shut when leaving home.
that
知识点15 suggest后接宾语从句
（P36）My friend suggested I should try long-distance running.
我朋友建议我应该试一下长跑。
知识拓展
本句中suggest后面跟宾语从句，从句用了虚拟语气，即从句谓语用should do形式，should可以省略。
表示“坚持”“命令”“建议”“要求”等动词后所接的宾语从句要用虚拟语气。这类动词主要包括“一个坚持（insist），两个命令（order、command），三个建议（advise、suggest、propose），四个要求（demand、require、request、ask）”，这类动词后宾语从句的虚拟语气由“（should+）动词原形”构成。
融会应用 单句填空
（1）He insisted that I ______________ （go） with them.
（should） go
（2）He ordered that it ______________ （be） sent back.
（should） be
（3）The doctor advised that he _______________（stop） smoking.
（should） stop
（4）He requires that I _________________（appear）.
（should） appear
知识点16 too...to...
（P39）It's never too late to start getting into running and exercising...
开始跑步和锻炼永远不会太迟……
知识拓展
句中的never too late to...表示“……永远不会太迟”。
（1）too...to...意为“太……而不能……”，too后面跟形容词（或副词），但当其后接形容词修饰单数可数名词时，要把不定冠词a（n）放在形容词之后。
（2）当too后接glad、pleased、happy、eager、anxious、willing、ready、easy等表示心情、情绪等的形容词时，该句式表示肯定意义，too相当于very。
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句填空
（1）It was too hot a day for us ________（work）.
to work
（2）They seemed to be too nervous and were too anxious ________（leave）.
to leave
Ⅱ.同义词改写
（3）He isn't strong enough to carry the box.
→He is _________________________.（too...to）
too weak to carry the box
上述例句中的any、 none、 no、 every都是__________，其中every、no和any作______，none作______。
不定代词的用法
自主探究
阅读下列句子，注意黑体部分的用法。
1.As people often say， any exercise is better than none...
2.... you do not need a gym membership or any special equipment.
3.I have no idea about it.
4.They meet here every Friday morning.
我的发现
不定代词
定语
宾语
探究点 不定代词
不定代词代替或限定名词，在句中可用作主语、宾语、表语和定语。
1.a lot of/lots of、 many、 much、 a few、 few、 a little和little的用法：
a lot of/lots of可修饰可数名词复数形式或不可数名词，意为“许多的；大量的”；many和much表示“许多”；a few和a little表示“有些”；few和little表示“几乎没有”，意义上为否定含义；many和a few修饰可数名词的复数形式；much和a little修饰不可数名词。a lot of/lots of通常用于肯定句，否定句中一般用many或much。
And the Good Morning Britain presenter says she's been able to put a lot of what she's learnt into practice in her own home， preparing meals for sons.
《早安英国》节目主持人说，她能够在自己的家里实践自己学到的很多东西，为儿子们准备饭菜。
Many of us left early.
我们很多人很早就离开了。
Much work has been done.
很多工作已经完成。
Though I'm new here， I have a few good friends.
尽管我刚到这里，我还是交了一些好朋友。
I have little money on me. Could you lend me some
我身上没带钱，你能借点给我吗？
2.all、 none、 both、 neither和either的用法：
不定代词 含义 作定语时名词的 数 作主语时谓语的 数 例句
all 全部都 复数（3个及以 上）或不可数 复数或单数 All the money
is spent on
food.
All of the
workers are
very tired.
不定代词 含义 作定语时名词的 数 作主语时谓语的 数 例句
none 全都不 — 单数或复数 None of the
students
fails/fail the
examination.
(续表)
不定代词 含义 作定语时名词的 数 作主语时谓语的 数 例句
both 两者都 复数（2个） 复数 Both Tom and
Jack are going
to pay a visit
to the museum
next Monday.
(续表)
不定代词 含义 作定语时名词的 数 作主语时谓语的 数 例句
neither 两者都不 复数 单数或复数 Neither of them
knows/know the
answer.
either 两者中的任何一个 单数 单数 Either of the
brothers is
going to attend
the party.
(续表)
3.another、 other、 the other、 others和the others的用法：
●another泛指不定数中（≥3）的另一个，即只能修饰单数名词。
● other一般修饰可数名词复数，也可修饰不可数名词，表示“另外的”，other+复数名词=others。
● the other修饰单数名词时，表示特指两个中的另一个；the other修饰复数名词时，表示除去一部分后余下的全部。
●the others 意思是“其他东西；其余的人”，特指某一范围内的“其他的人或物”，是the other的复数形式。
One's fault is another man's lesson.
一个人的错误是另外一个人的教训。
The post office is on the other side of the street.
邮局在街道的另一边。
We are in competition with four other companies for the contract.
我们在与其他四家公司竞争这项合同。
Two boys will go to the zoo， and the others will stay at home.
两个男孩将去动物园， 其余的留在家里。
Ⅰ.单句填空
1.I hope there are enough glasses for each guest to have _____.
one
2.I am only too glad _________（accept） your kind invitation.
to accept
3.It is _________（satisfy） to play a game really well.
satisfying
4.This medicine will _______（relief） your headache.
relieve
5.Nothing would prevent us from ______（go） to help them.
going
6.The __________（equip） of the laboratory is complete.
equipment
7.Using computers has a __________（benefit） effect on children's learning.
beneficial
8.I have invited our friends to cheer you ____!
up
9.It was one of the most ________（amaze） films I've ever seen.
amazing
10.There was something about his face that reminded me ___ my uncle.
of
Ⅱ.选词填空
in particular；cheer up；keep up；make sure；be capable of；ought to；warm up；
sign up；be fed up with；in case
1.He looked in the bathroom to __________that he was alone.
make sure
2.The whole meal was good and the wine ____________ was excellent.
in particular
3.If you ________，I'd consider coming to the show.
sign up
4.I _______________ this kind of weather.
am fed up with
5._________! Our troubles will soon be over.
Cheer up
6.He _____________ running a mile in four minutes.
is capable of
7.You _________ put your watch forward ten minutes.
ought to
8.________ she comes back，let me know immediately.
In case
9.We arrived just when the party was beginning to _________.
warm up
10.The younger boys were not able to ________in the race.
keep up
Ⅲ.单句写作
1.The boy is _________________________.
这男孩年龄太小，不能上学。
too young to go to school
2.When two tigers fight，__________________.
两虎相争，必有一伤。
one is sure to lose
3.Who is most likely to ______________________________
谁最可能因那老妇人之死而获益呢？
benefit from the old lady's death
4.Don't forget to take your umbrella _______________.
别忘了带伞，以防下雨。
in case it rains
5.______________________ the meeting had been put off.
我们提醒他们会议已经延期。
We reminded them that
Ⅳ.语法填空
Many students got together to visit their old university professor. All of 1.______
were very successful. At first，they talked happily. Then their talk turned into
complaints about stress in work and life. Hearing 2._____，the professor went to the
kitchen and brought a large pot of coffee and different kinds of cups. The cups were
porcelain，plastic，glass or crystal.3.______ were plain-looking. Some were exquisite.
The professor asked 4.____（he） students to choose their own coffee cup and help
5.___________ to the coffee.
When 6.____ of them had a cup of coffee in hand，the professor said，“Now I
find all the good-looking and expensive cups are taken up.7._____ is the source of
your problems and stress. In fact，8.______ you really wanted was coffee，not the
cup， 9.____ you just went for the best cups and looked at 10.______ cups.”
them
that
Some
his
themselves
all
This
what
but
these
Ⅴ.概要写作微技能——主题句
1.阅读文中主题句
（1）Long-distance running in particular has a lot of benefits.
（2）Running is a great sport for beginners.
（3）Running will help you get fit and prevent diseases.
2.判断下列语句哪些不是主题句
（1）You do not need a gym membership or any special equipment.
（2）If you are new to running， here is some advice for you.
（3）There is also no better way to know yourself and to see what you are capable of.
（4）After a long run， you should jog slowly for ten minutes， then walk for five minutes.
[答案] （1）（3）（4）Unit 2 Section Ⅲ Lesson 2 & Lesson 3
【学习目标】
1.通过分析课文,了解体育运动的好处,积极参加体育活动,了解运动健康相关知识,克服困难,在新环境中进一步树立正确的语言学习观。(语言能力,文化意识)
2.通过分析课文结构,了解文本大意,培养略读和查读等阅读能力,培养分析长难句的能力。(学习能力)
3.通过对教材课文的阅读,在课文的具体情境中猜测词义,推测词性,了解重要词汇的基本用法。(语言能力)
4.通过对教材的理解,学会运用不定代词。(语言能力)
【自主预习】
Step 1 单词认读
Ⅰ.词义匹配
( )1.remind ( )2.annual
( )3.quit ( )4.awkward
( )5.capable ( )6.prevent
( )7.guideline ( )8.principle
( )9.amount ( )10.detail
A.adj.能干的;能力强的
B.n.数量;数额
C.n.指导方针;指导原则
D.n.细节
E.vt.使(某人)想起;提醒
F.n.原则;基本的观念
G.adj.令人尴尬的
H.adj.一年一度的;每年的
I.vi.& vt.停止(做某事)
J.vt.预防;阻止;阻挡
答案 1~5 EHIGA 6~10 JCFBD
Ⅱ.拓展单词
1. vt.宣布;宣告→ n.通告;公告
2. vt.使失望→ adj.感到失望的→ adj.令人失望的→ n.失望;扫兴;沮丧
3. adj.强大的;强壮的→ n.力气;力量;优势→ vi.& vt.增强
4. n.好处;益处 vi.得益于→ adj.有益的
5. vt.装备→ n.设备;装备
6. vt.完成;达到;实现→ adj.可完成的;做得成的→ n.成就;功绩
7. vt.使满意;使满足→ adj.满意的;满足的→ adj.令人满意的→ n.满足;满意
答案 1.announce;announcement 2.disappoint;disappointed;disappointing;disappointment 3.strong;strength;strengthen 4.benefit;beneficial 5.equip;equipment 6.achieve;achievable;achievement 7.satisfy;satisfied;satisfying;satisfaction
Ⅲ.一词多义
occupy v.使用;占用;占领;使忙于
1.How much memory(内存) does the program occupy
2.The capital has been occupied by the rebel army.
3.She occupied herself with routine office tasks.
答案 1.v.占用 2.v.占领 3.v.使忙于
构词规律
n./adj.+-en→v.
strength n.→strengthen v.增强 short adj.→shorten v.使缩短 dark adj.→darken v.(使)变黑 deep adj.→deepen v.加深;使变深
Step 2 短语记诵
1. case 以防万一
2.sign 报名
3.warm 做热身运动;准备活动
4.ought 应该;应当
5.cheer (使)高兴起来;(使)振作起来
6.be fed up 厌烦的;不满的;无法再忍受的
7. particular 尤其;特别
8.be capable 有能力做
9.keep 继续;保持
10.make 确保
答案 1.in 2.up 3.up 4.to 5.up 6.with
7.in 8.of 9.up 10.sure
短语归纳
v.+up→复合短语
give up 放弃 go up 增长 set up建立
Step 3 佳句赏析
1.My friend suggested I should try long-distance running.(suggest引导的宾语从句中的虚拟语气)
翻译 我朋友建议我应该试一下长跑。
仿写 Sal suggested that we .
萨尔建议我们去游泳。
2....it is important to warm up and cool down properly before and after running...(it作形式主语)
翻译 ……跑步前或跑步后适当热身或降温非常重要……
仿写 that you missed the exciting football match.
多么可惜啊,你错过了那场精彩的足球比赛。
3.There will be times when you want to give up.(when引导定语从句)
翻译 总会有你想要放弃的时候。
仿写 It was on Mid-Autumn Festival, , that I left my hometown for a strange city alone.
正是在中秋节这个家人团圆的日子,我却独自离开家乡去了一个陌生的城市。
4.It's never too late to start getting into running and exercising...(too...to...)
翻译 开始跑步和锻炼永远不会太迟……
仿写 I am never a neighbor.
我从不因为太忙而不帮邻居的忙。
答案 1.should go for a swim 2.It's a pity 3.when all family members reunite 4.too busy to help
【合作探究】
语篇研读
Step 1 文本整体理解,关注布局谋篇
Match each paragraph with proper main idea according to the passage on Page 37.
( )1.Para.1 ( )2.Para.2
( )3.Para.3 ( )4.Para.4
A.Some advice for new runners.
B.Running will help people get fit and cheer up.
C.Long-distance running has a lot of benefits.
D.Running is a great sport for beginners.
答案 1~4 CDBA
Step 2 细读课文,明确教材细节
Read the passage on Page 37 carefully and choose the best answers.
1.Why long-distance running is a great sport for beginners
A.Because you do not need any special equipment.
B.Because you do not need to be a member of a gym.
C.Because you only need a good pair of shoes for it.
D.All the above.
2.If you are in low spirit,you can cheer yourself up by according to the passage.
A.relieving aches
B.relieving tension
C.long-distance running
D.strengthening your immune system
3.To avoid hurting yourself,you must .
A.warm up and cool down properly before and after running
B.jog slowly before running
C.relax your body before running
D.cheer yourself up before running
4.Where does the article probably come from
A.A textbook.
B.A website.
C.An advertisement.
D.A guide book.
答案 1~4 DCAB
新知探究
核 心 单 词
知识点1 remind vt.使(某人)想起;提醒 *reminder n.提醒人的事物;通知单
(P102)Audiences are reminded to turn off the phones or put them on silence.
观众们被提醒关闭手机或把手机调成静音(状态)。
知识拓展
remind sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事
remind sb of sb/sth 使某人想起某人/某事
remind sb that... 提醒某人……
图解释义
Passengers are reminded that no smoking is allowed on the high-speed train.
旅客们都被提醒高铁上禁止抽烟。
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句填空
(1)The earrings remind me my grandma.
(2)The teacher reminded us (pay) attention to the pronunciation of the new word.
Ⅱ.一句多译
(3)虽然他被提醒不要酒后开车,但他还在碰运气,这真的很危险。
→
, he is still trying his luck, which is really dangerous.(状语从句)
→
, he is still trying his luck, which is really dangerous.(动词-ed形式作状语)
答案 (1)of (2)to pay (3)Although he is reminded not to drive after drinking;Reminded not to drive after drinking
知识点2 prohibit vt.禁止 *prohibition n.禁止;禁令
(P102)You're prohibited from hitting the other person with your head, shoulder or arm.
禁止用你的头、肩膀或胳膊撞击别人。
知识拓展
prohibit sb from doing sth 禁止某人做某事
prohibit (sb's) doing sth 禁止(某人)做某事
the prohibition against/on sth ……的禁令
经典佳句
Some people think that it's necessary to prohibit people from using mobile phones in some places.
一些人认为有必要禁止人们在一些场所使用手机。
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句填空
(1)The high cost of equipment prohibits many people taking up this sport.
(2)It was the bad weather that prohibited their (go) to the science museum.
(3)They voted in favor of the (prohibit) of smoking in public areas.
Ⅱ.单句写作
(4)Pupils here the school during lunch hour.
这儿的学生在午餐时间不准离开学校。
(5)What's your attitude to alcohol to people under the age of 18
你对禁止向18岁以下青少年售酒的禁令有什么看法
答案 (1)from (2)going (3)prohibition (4)are prohibited from leaving (5)the prohibition against selling
知识点3 occupy vt.占领;居住;占用;占去 *occupied adj.被占据的;使用中;忙于 *occupation n.工作;职业;占用
(P103)I know you've had lots to occupy your time,so you probably didn't have time to watch the football match between Manchester United and Liverpool tonight.
我知道你有很多事情要做,所以你可能没有时间看今晚曼联和利物浦的比赛。
知识拓展
be occupied in doing sth=occupy oneself with sth/in doing sth 忙于做某事
be occupied with sth 从事/忙于某事
图解释义
The furniture seemed to occupy most of the room.
家具似乎占去了大半个房间。
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句填空
(1)Helen was fully occupied business matters,so we didn't want to bother her.
(2)The old man is occupied in (write) his autobiography.
(3)As is described in the picture,a young man occupied (him) with all kinds of certificates.
Ⅱ.句式升级
(4)She occupied herself with housework all day. She seldom goes travelling.
→
all day,she seldom goes travelling.(动词-ing形式作状语)
→
all day,she seldom goes travelling.(动词-ed形式作状语)
答案 (1)with (2)writing (3)himself
(4)Occupying herself with housework; Occupied with housework
知识点4 disappointment n.失望;扫兴;沮丧 *disappoint vt.使失望;使扫兴 *disappointing adj.令人失望的 *disappointed adj.感到失望的
(P103)That's great news!We played so poorly last time!It was such a disappointment.
这真是个好消息!上次我们打得太差劲了!真令人失望。
知识拓展
(much) to one's disappointment=to one's (great) disappointment 使某人(非常)失望的是
be disappointed to do sth 因做某事而失望
be/feel disappointed at/about/with... 对……感到失望
经典佳句
That new restaurant was a big disappointment.
那家新餐馆令人大失所望。
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句填空
(1)The speech was most ,which made the students .(disappoint)
(2)We were all disappointed (learn) that the picnic had been cancelled.
(3)To his great (disappoint), his car broke down on the way to the beach.
Ⅱ.单句写作
(4)(2023·福建宁德模拟) on Peter's face when he knew he didn't pass the driving test.
当彼得知道他没有通过驾驶考试时,他脸上露出失望的表情。
答案 (1)disappointing; disappointed (2)to learn
(3)disappointment (4)There was a disappointed look
知识点5 amazingly adv.惊人地;了不起地 *amazed adj.惊讶的;惊奇的 *amazing adj.令人惊讶的 *amazement n.吃惊;惊异
(P103)The team really came together tonight and played amazingly.
这个队今晚确实很团结,比赛打得令人惊讶。
知识拓展
be amazed at/by 对……感到惊讶
be amazed to do sth 对做某事感到惊讶
be amazed that 惊讶……
to one's amazement 令某人吃惊的是
经典佳句
I was amazed at the news that our football team won the match.
我们的足球队赢得了比赛的消息让我很惊讶。
融会应用
单句填空
(1)You will be amazed the progress we have made.
(2)Many are amazed he won the first place finally.
(3)To my (amaze),he came first.
答案 (1)at/by (2)that (3)amazement
知识点6 benefit n.好处;益处 v.有益于;有助于 *beneficial adj.有益的
(P37)As people often say,any exercise is better than none,but long-distance running in particular has a lot of benefits.
正如人们常说的,任何运动都比没有运动好,但长跑尤其有好处。
知识拓展
be of benefit (to...) (对……)有益的
for the benefit of... 为了……的利益
benefit from... 从……中受益
be beneficial (to...) (对……)有益的
图解释义
Jogging brings benefits for people's health.
慢跑为人的身体健康带来诸多好处。
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句填空
(1)Sunshine is (benefit) to health.
(2)We benefited greatly this frank talk.
Ⅱ.同义句改写
The new regulation will be of benefit to everyone concerned.
(3) (beneficial)
(4) (benefit from)
(5) (benefit)
答案 (1)beneficial (2)from (3)The new regulation will be beneficial to everyone concerned. (4)Everyone concerned will benefit from the new regulation. (5)The new regulation will benefit everyone concerned.
知识点7 equipment n.设备;装备 *equip vt.装备;配备
(P37)It is a great sport for beginners—you do not need a gym membership or any special equipment.
对于初学者来说,这是一项很好的运动——你不需要健身房会员或任何特殊设备。
知识拓展
equip sb/sth to do sth 使某人/某物具备条件做某事
equip sb/sth with sth 用某物装备某人/某物
equip sb for... 使某人为……做准备
be equipped with 配备有……(表示状态)
经典佳句
Equipped with some modern equipment, the boys headed to the top of the mountain to camp happily.
带着一些现代化的设备,男孩们愉快地前往山顶露营。
名师点拨
equipment是不可数名词,没有复数形式,表示数量时,用piece修饰,a piece of equipment表示“一件设备”。
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句填空
(1)They are equipping themselves a journey.
(2)Please equip yourself a pencil and an eraser for the exam.
(3)Owners of restaurants would have to equip their restaurants (serve) disabled people.
Ⅱ.同义句改写
(4)They are equipped with new scientific farming methods,so they have been able to use less farmland than in the past.
→
,they have been able to use less farmland than in the past.(动词-ed形式作状语)
答案 (1)for (2)with (3)to serve (4)Equipped with new scientific farming methods
知识点8 prevent vt.预防;阻止;阻挡 *prevention n.预防;防范
(P37)Running will help you get fit and prevent diseases.
跑步会帮你变得健康,帮你预防疾病。
知识拓展
prevent/stop sb (from) doing sth 阻止某人做某事
keep sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事
sb be prevented/stopped/kept from doing sth(from不能省略) 某人被阻止做某事
经典佳句
Although the causes of cancer are gradually being uncovered,we do not yet have any practical ways to prevent it.
虽然癌症的病因正被逐步揭开,但我们尚未有任何切实可行的办法来预防它。
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句填空
(1)Please place the device carefully to prevent it from (damage).
(2)He said this would prevent companies from (create) new jobs.
Ⅱ.单句写作
(3)Food safety is very important, so the government spares no effort .
食品安全非常重要,因此政府不遗余力地防止食品污染。
(4)We Professor Li's lecture by the heavy rain.
大雨使我们没能参加李教授的讲座。
答案 (1)being damaged (2)creating (3)to prevent food pollution (4)were prevented from attending
知识点9 relief n.减轻;缓解;救济 *relieve vt.解除;减轻;缓和
(P37)Even a thirty-minute run will provide relief from aches or tension that you may be suffering due to stress.
即便是一次三十分钟的跑步也能缓解你因压力而遭受的疼痛或紧张。
知识拓展
to one's relief 使某人放心的是
give sb relief from pain 使某人减轻痛苦
for the relief of... 为了救济……
breathe a sigh of relief 舒了一口气
relieve sb of... 解除某人的负担/痛苦
经典佳句
To my relief,the new medicine bought from Beijing helped relieve the pain of my brother's injured leg.
令我欣慰的是,从北京买的新药帮助我哥哥减轻了受伤的腿的疼痛。
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句填空
(1)He offered (relieve) me of that heavy parcel.
(2)We all breathed a sigh relief when he left.
(3)It was relief to be able to talk to someone about it.
Ⅱ.单句写作
(4) after they heard I had been admitted to Tsinghua University.
听说我被清华大学录取了,我父母如释重负地笑了。
(5)The fund is for among the flood victims.
这笔款项是用于缓解洪水灾民的困难的。
答案 (1)to relieve (2)of (3)a (4)My parents smiled in relief (5)relieving the difficulties
知识点10 satisfaction n.满意;满足 *satisfy vt.使满意;使满足 *satisfied adj.满足的;满意的 *satisfying adj.令人满意的
(P38)Nothing gives one more satisfaction than realising that all the sweat and hard work were worth it in the end.
没有什么比意识到所有的汗水和辛勤工作最终是值得的更令人满意。
知识拓展
to one's satisfaction 令某人满意的是
with satisfaction 满意地
be far from satisfaction 令人很不满意
be satisfied with 对……感到满意
经典佳句
He was enjoying all the satisfactions of being Darby's father.
他享受着作为达比父亲的一切乐趣。
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句填空
(1)She was (satisfy) with the outcome of her efforts.
(2)To our (satisfy),the problems were solved.
(3)Reading is a vital part of my life. Reading (satisfy) my desire to keep learning.
Ⅱ.一句多译
(4)对我的回答感到满意,我的英语老师微笑着点点头。
→Because my English teacher what I answered,he nodded with a smile.
→ what I answered,my English teacher nodded with a smile.(动词-ed形式作状语)
答案 (1)satisfied (2)satisfaction (3)satisfies (4)was satisfied with;Satisfied with
短 语 句 式
知识点11 in case 以防万一
(P102)The gloves and mouth guards also help,in case anything happens.
万一发生什么事,手套和护口器都有帮助。
知识拓展
in case (that) 以防;万一;如果;假使
in case of... 假如发生……;万一发生……
in no case 决不;在任何情况下都不(用于句首时句子要用部分倒装)
in this/that case 假使这样/那样的话
in any case 无论如何;总之
图解释义
It may rain;you'd better take an umbrella in case.
可能会下雨,你最好带把伞,以防万一。
名师点拨
(1)in case可单独使用,也可后接句子,跟句子时,从句中可用虚拟语气,即从句谓语为“(should+) do”。
(2)当case作先行词且定语从句中不缺少主要成分时,要用where引导定语从句。
融会应用
单句填空
(1)In case will he turn against his country.
(2)In case fire,ring the alarm bell.
(3)We'll finish the task in case.
答案 (1)no (2)of (3)any
知识点12 cheer up (使)高兴起来;(使)振作起来
(牛津词典)Bright curtains can cheer up a dull room.
色彩鲜艳的窗帘可以让单调的房间变得亮丽起来。
知识拓展
cheer sb on 为某人加油
图解释义
His friend's encouraging words cheered him up.
他朋友的鼓励的话语使他振作起来。
融会应用
单句填空
(1)Ten thousand supporters packed into the stadium to cheer them .
(2)Accompanied by (cheer) music,we began to dance.
答案 (1)on (2)cheerful
知识点13 be fed up with 厌烦的;不满的;无法再忍受的
(P36)I'm a bit fed up with getting sick all the time.
我无法再忍受总是生病了。
知识拓展
fed up 不愉快的;厌烦的
feed...on/with... 用……喂养……
feed on... 以……为主食;以……当饲料
feed up... 给……吃营养食物;养肥;使吃饱
feed...to... 把……喂给……
feed back 反馈
have a good feed 饱餐一顿
经典佳句
People are fed up with all these traffic jams.
人们厌烦这么多的交通堵塞。
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句填空
(1)I'm really fed up this constant rain.
(2)Bats fly at night and feed insects and fruit.
Ⅱ.同义句改写
(3)Tom was fed up with being teased about his baldness,so he decided to take revenge on those who played tricks on him.
→ (动词-ed形式作状语)
答案 (1)with (2)on (3)Fed up with being teased about his baldness,Tom decided to take revenge on those who played tricks on him.
知识点14 make sure 确保
(P38)Make sure you are running the right amount that your heart,muscles and bones can take without getting hurt.
确保你跑的量使你的心脏、肌肉和骨骼能够承受并且不受伤害。
知识拓展
make sure后面接的成分可以是of/about sth或that从句,但一般不跟不定式。
be sure of/about 确信……
be sure that... 确信……
be sure to do... 务必/一定/必定做……
for sure 肯定;确切地
经典佳句
We can't make sure of your safety if you act without permission.
如果你擅自行动,我们不能确保你的安全。
融会应用
单句填空
(1)Be sure (come) to my birthday party if you have time.
(2)Make sure the windows are shut when leaving home.
答案 (1)to come (2)that
知识点15 suggest后接宾语从句
(P36)My friend suggested I should try long-distance running.
我朋友建议我应该试一下长跑。
知识拓展
本句中suggest后面跟宾语从句,从句用了虚拟语气,即从句谓语用should do形式,should可以省略。
表示“坚持”“命令”“建议”“要求”等动词后所接的宾语从句要用虚拟语气。这类动词主要包括“一个坚持(insist),两个命令(order、command),三个建议(advise、suggest、propose),四个要求(demand、require、request、ask)”,这类动词后宾语从句的虚拟语气由“(should+)动词原形”构成。
融会应用
单句填空
(1)He insisted that I (go) with them.
(2)He ordered that it (be) sent back.
(3)The doctor advised that he (stop) smoking.
(4)He requires that I (appear).
答案 (1)(should) go (2)(should) be
(3)(should) stop (4)(should) appear
知识点16 too...to...
(P39)It's never too late to start getting into running and exercising...
开始跑步和锻炼永远不会太迟……
知识拓展
句中的never too late to...表示“……永远不会太迟”。
(1)too...to...意为“太……而不能……”,too后面跟形容词(或副词),但当其后接形容词修饰单数可数名词时,要把不定冠词a(n)放在形容词之后。
(2)当too后接glad、pleased、happy、eager、anxious、willing、ready、easy等表示心情、情绪等的形容词时,该句式表示肯定意义,too相当于very。
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句填空
(1)It was too hot a day for us (work).
(2)They seemed to be too nervous and were too anxious (leave).
Ⅱ.同义词改写
(3)He isn't strong enough to carry the box.
→He is
.(too...to)
答案 (1)to work (2)to leave (3)too weak to carry the box
语法探究
不定代词的用法
自主探究
阅读下列句子,注意黑体部分的用法。
1.As people often say, any exercise is better than none...
2.... you do not need a gym membership or any special equipment.
3.I have no idea about it.
4.They meet here every Friday morning.
我的发现
上述例句中的any、 none、 no、 every都是 ,其中every、 no和any作 ,none作 。
答案 不定代词;定语;宾语
探究点 不定代词
不定代词代替或限定名词,在句中可用作主语、宾语、表语和定语。
1.a lot of/lots of、 many、 much、 a few、 few、 a little和little的用法:
a lot of/lots of可修饰可数名词复数形式或不可数名词,意为“许多的;大量的”;many和much表示“许多”;a few和a little表示“有些”;few和little表示“几乎没有”,意义上为否定含义;many和a few修饰可数名词的复数形式;much和a little修饰不可数名词。a lot of/lots of通常用于肯定句,否定句中一般用many或much。
And the Good Morning Britain presenter says she's been able to put a lot of what she's learnt into practice in her own home, preparing meals for sons.
《早安英国》节目主持人说,她能够在自己的家里实践自己学到的很多东西,为儿子们准备饭菜。
Many of us left early.
我们很多人很早就离开了。
Much work has been done.
很多工作已经完成。
Though I'm new here, I have a few good friends.
尽管我刚到这里,我还是交了一些好朋友。
I have little money on me. Could you lend me some
我身上没带钱,你能借点给我吗
2.all、 none、 both、 neither和either的用法:
不定 代词 含义 作定语 时名词 的数 作主语 时谓语 的数 例句
all 全部都 复数(3个 及以上) 或不可数 复数 或单数 All the money is spent on food. All of the workers are very tired.
none 全都不 — 单数 或复数 None of the students fails/fail the examination.
不定 代词 含义 作定语 时名词 的数 作主语 时谓语 的数 例句
both 两者都 复数(2个) 复数 Both Tom and Jack are going to pay a visit to the museum next Monday.
neither 两者 都不 复数 单数 或复数 Neither of them knows/know the answer.
either 两者中 的任何 一个 单数 单数 Either of the brothers is going to attend the party.
3.another、 other、 the other、 others和the others的用法:
●another泛指不定数中(≥3)的另一个,即只能修饰单数名词。
● other一般修饰可数名词复数,也可修饰不可数名词,表示“另外的”,other+复数名词=others。
● the other修饰单数名词时,表示特指两个中的另一个;the other修饰复数名词时,表示除去一部分后余下的全部。
●the others 意思是“其他东西;其余的人”,特指某一范围内的“其他的人或物”,是the other的复数形式。
One's fault is another man's lesson.
一个人的错误是另外一个人的教训。
The post office is on the other side of the street.
邮局在街道的另一边。
We are in competition with four other companies for the contract.
我们在与其他四家公司竞争这项合同。
Two boys will go to the zoo, and the others will stay at home.
两个男孩将去动物园, 其余的留在家里。
【随堂检测】
Ⅰ.单句填空
1.I hope there are enough glasses for each guest to have .
2.I am only too glad (accept) your kind invitation.
3.It is (satisfy) to play a game really well.
4.This medicine will (relief) your headache.
5.Nothing would prevent us from (go) to help them.
6.The (equip) of the laboratory is complete.
7.Using computers has a (benefit) effect on children's learning.
8.I have invited our friends to cheer you !
9.It was one of the most (amaze) films I've ever seen.
10.There was something about his face that reminded me my uncle.
答案 1.one 2.to accept 3.satisfying 4.relieve
5.going 6.equipment 7.beneficial 8.up 9.amazing 10.of
Ⅱ.选词填空
in particular;cheer up;keep up;make sure;be capable of;ought to;warm up;sign up;be fed up with;in case
1.He looked in the bathroom to that he was alone.
2.The whole meal was good and the wine was excellent.
3.If you ,I'd consider coming to the show.
4.I this kind of weather.
5. ! Our troubles will soon be over.
6.He running a mile in four minutes.
7.You put your watch forward ten minutes.
8. she comes back,let me know immediately.
9.We arrived just when the party was beginning to .
10.The younger boys were not able to in the race.
答案 1.make sure 2.in particular 3.sign up
4.am fed up with 5.Cheer up 6.is capable of
7.ought to 8.In case 9.warm up 10.keep up
Ⅲ.单句写作
1.The boy is .
这男孩年龄太小,不能上学。
2.When two tigers fight, .
两虎相争,必有一伤。
3.Who is most likely to
谁最可能因那老妇人之死而获益呢
4.Don't forget to take your umbrella .
别忘了带伞,以防下雨。
5. the meeting had been put off.
我们提醒他们会议已经延期。
答案 1.too young to go to school 2.one is sure to lose 3.benefit from the old lady's death
4.in case it rains 5.We reminded them that
Ⅳ.语法填空
Many students got together to visit their old university professor.All of 1. were very successful.At first,they talked happily.Then their talk turned into complaints about stress in work and life.Hearing 2. ,the professor went to the kitchen and brought a large pot of coffee and different kinds of cups.The cups were porcelain,plastic,glass or crystal.3. were plain-looking.Some were exquisite.The professor asked 4. (he) students to choose their own coffee cup and help 5. to the coffee.
When 6. of them had a cup of coffee in hand,the professor said,“Now I find all the good-looking and expensive cups are taken up.7. is the source of your problems and stress. In fact,8. you really wanted was coffee,not the cup, 9. you just went for the best cups and looked at 10. cups.”
答案 1.them 2.that 3.Some 4.his 5.themselves 6.all 7.This 8.what 9.but 10.these
Ⅴ.概要写作微技能——主题句
1.阅读文中主题句
(1)Long-distance running in particular has a lot of benefits.
(2)Running is a great sport for beginners.
(3)Running will help you get fit and prevent diseases.
2.判断下列语句哪些不是主题句
(1)You do not need a gym membership or any special equipment.
(2)If you are new to running, here is some advice for you.
(3)There is also no better way to know yourself and to see what you are capable of.
(4)After a long run, you should jog slowly for ten minutes, then walk for five minutes.
答案 (1)(3)(4)
2
