Unit 2 Section Ⅳ Writing Workshop,Viewing Workshop & Reading Club
【学习目标】
1.通过分析课文,了解多种体育运动以及体育精神,增加对运动的热情,参加合适的运动。(语言能力, 文化意识)
2.通过分析课文结构,借助关键词,在理解文章大意的基础上,找出段落主题句。(学习能力)
3.通过对教材课文的阅读,在课文的具体情境中猜测词义,推测词性,了解重要词汇的基本用法。(语言能力)
【自主预习】
Step 1 单词认读
1. n.姿态;手势;姿势
2. n.铜
3. n.视野
4. vt.超过
5. n.奖牌;勋章
6. vi.骑自行车→ n.骑自行车者;自行车运动员
7. vt.使吃惊;使惊讶→ adj.大为惊奇的;惊讶的→ adj.令人吃惊的;令人惊讶的→ adv.惊人地;了不起地→ n.惊奇;惊讶
8. vi.回答;回应→ n.回答;答复
答案 1.gesture 2.bronze 3.sight 4.overtake 5.medal 6.cycle;cyclist 7.amaze;amazed;amazing;amazingly;amazement 8.respond;response
构词规律
v.+-ing→adj.
surprise v.→surprising adj.令人吃惊的 interest v.→interesting adj.有趣的 excite v.→exciting adj.令人兴奋的
Step 2 短语记诵
1.ahead 在……之前
2.take advantage sth 利用某物
3. sight 在视野中
4.speed 加速
5.catch with 追上;赶上
6.more 多于
7. the other hand 另一方面
8.used 过去常常
9.be based 以……为基础
10.work 锻炼
答案 1.of 2.of 3.in 4.up 5.up 6.than
7.on 8.to 9.on 10.out
短语归纳
v.+out →动词短语
pick out挑选;辨认 bring out使显现;生产;使显出 look out当心;小心
Step 3 佳句赏析
1.Navarro had let Esteban finish in third place,while he came fourth.(while表转折)
翻译 纳瓦罗让埃斯特班名列第三,而他却名列第四。
仿写 He went out for a walk, .
他出去散步了,而我却待在家里。
2.In the 14th century,a community of Chinese migrants from Fujian settled in what was then the kingdom of Okinawa.(what引导宾语从句)
翻译 十四世纪,一批来自福建的中国移民定居于那时的冲绳王国。
仿写 Finally we arrived at .
最终我们到了过去曾经是战场的地方。
3.They adopted a training methodology from a Chinese military manual called Ji Xiao Xin Shu,written by the famed Chinese general,Qi Jiguang,who had himself defeated Japanese pirates.(动词-ed形式作定语)
翻译 他们采用了中国著名军事将领戚继光写的军事手册《纪效新书》中的训练方法——戚继光自己打败了日本海盗。
仿写 The idea is much simpler.
彼得提出的想法要简单得多。
答案 1.while I stayed at home 2.what used to be a battlefield 3.presented by Peter
【合作探究】
语篇研读
细读课文,明确教材细节
Ⅰ.Read the passage on Page 40 and tell whether the statements are true (T) or false (F).
( )1.Esteban was behind Navarro when his bike got broken.
( )2.Esteban threw his bike and ran to the finishing line.
( )3.Navarro was ahead of Esteban by 300 meters when he crossed the finishing line.
( )4.Esteban finally got the third place.
( )5.Sportsmanship is more important than the prize.
答案 1~5 FFFTT
Ⅱ.Read the passage on Page 40 carefully and choose the best answers.
1.When Esteban got a puncture,it was only to the finishing line.
A.300 meters B.300 miles
C.300 yards D.300 kilometers
2.What did Esteban do when he got a puncture
A.He gave up the race.
B.He tried to catch up with the other competitors.
C.He continued his race.
D.He got to the finishing line.
3.Navarro finished the race and came .
A.first B.second
C.third D.fourth
4.What did Navarro mean by saying “Offering me the prize was worth more than what I did for him.”
A.He thought it was worthwhile to do that.
B.He thought the prize was priceless.
C.He thought he should receive the prize.
D.He thought Esteban was great to give him the prize.
答案 1~4 ACDD
新知探究
核 心 单 词
知识点1 sight n.视野;视力;景象;名胜 v.看到;发现
(P40)Esteban had been cycling as hard as he could for hours and with the finishing line in sight all the cyclists began to speed up to cross it.
埃斯特班已拼尽全力骑行了几个小时,而且终点线就在眼前,所有的自行车运动员开始加速越过它。
知识拓展
in sight 看得见;在视力范围之内
out of sight 看不见;在视力范围之外
at first sight 初看时;乍一看
at the sight of... 一看见……
catch sight of 看见
lose sight of 看不见;忽视
come into sight 进入视野;出现
经典佳句
The boy lost sight of his mother in the market. Finally his mother caught sight of him. The boy burst into tears at the sight of his mother. His mother told him not to be out of her sight.
这个男孩在市场上找不到他的母亲。最后,他的母亲看到了他。男孩一看到母亲就哭了。他的母亲告诉他不要离开她的视线。
融会应用
Ⅰ.用sight的相关短语填空
(1)The best time to those birds is the early evening.
(2)I him but could still hear his footsteps.
(3)He looked at the street, but there was no one .
Ⅱ.同义句改写
(4)The boy began to run as soon as he saw the teacher.
→ ,the boy began to run.
答案 (1)catch sight of (2)lost sight of (3)in sight (4)At the sight of the teacher
知识点2 response n.回答;反应 *respond vi.回答;做出反应 vt.以……回答
(P40)However,Navarro refused,and his response was: “Offering me the prize was worth more than what I did for him.”
然而,纳瓦罗拒绝了,他回答道:“给我奖牌这个行为比我为他做的事情更有价值。”
知识拓展
in response to 作为对……的回应/回答
give/make no response to... 对……不予回答/回应
respond to... 对……做出回答;做出反应;响应
respond that... 回答……
经典佳句
He contributed many books to the poor children in response to my request.
他应我的请求捐了许多书给贫困的孩子们。
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句填空
(1)The telephone was developed in response customers' demands.
(2)She responded my letter with a phone call.
Ⅱ.一句多译
(3)我想知道他为什么对我的建议未做出回应。
→I want to know why .(respond)
→I want to know why .(response)
答案 (1)to (2)to (3)he didn't respond to my suggestion;he made no response to my suggestion
知识点3 defend vi.& vt.保护;保卫 *defense n.防卫;防御;辩护 *defensive adj.防御的;保护的;戒备的
(P43)Soft martial arts,such as tai chi,teach you to use your opponent's own force to defend yourself.
软武术,比如太极,教你用对手的力量来保护自己。
知识拓展
defend...from/against... 保护……免遭……
defend against 防御;抵抗
defend oneself 自卫;为自己辩护
in defense (of) 防卫;保护;辩护
经典佳句
All the officers are trained to defend themselves from/against knife attacks.
所有的警察都接受过训练以保护自己免受他人持刀袭击。
名师点拨
与defend...from/against...用法类似的还有stop...from...、keep...from...、protect...from/against等,上述短语若用于被动语态,from都不可省略。其中keep...from...要表示“阻止……”时,不管是用于主动语态还是被动语态,from都不可以省略。
融会应用
单句填空
(1)No matter what happened, I would defend her being hurt.
(2)All the people were fighting against the flood defense of their own homes.
(3)Body language can give away a lot about your mood, so standing with your arms folded can send out a signal that you are being (defend).
答案 (1)from/against (2)in (3)defensive
知识点4 adopt vt.采用;收养;领养;正式批准;选定 *adopted adj.被收养的;被采用的 *adoption n.收养;采用
(P43)They adopted a training methodology from a Chinese military manual called Ji Xiao Xin Shu,written by the famed Chinese general,Qi Jiguang,who had himself defeated Japanese pirates.
他们采用了由中国著名军事将领戚继光写的军事手册《纪效新书》中的训练方法——戚继光自己打败了日本海盗。
知识拓展
adopt one's suggestion/advice 采纳某人的建议
adopt a(n)... attitude/approach/policy 采取……态度/方法/政策
adopt sb as... 收养某人为……
adopted son/daughter 养子/养女
经典佳句
The young couple adopted the suggestion that they should adopt an orphan. After a few months, the adopted child adapted to his new life.
这对年轻夫妇采纳了收养孤儿的建议。几个月后,这个领养的孩子适应了新生活。
adapt、adjust和adopt的辨析
adapt adapt指修改或改变以适应新条件 He adapted himself to the cold weather. 他适应了寒冷的天气。
adjust adjust表示“调整;调节;使适应” It's cold here;can you adjust the air conditioner 这里很冷,你能把空调调一下吗
adopt adopt表示“采取;采用;收养” They adopted my methods of teaching. 他们采用了我的教学方法。
融会应用
单句填空
(1)She was left an orphan and a poor peasant woman (adopt) her.
(2)She refused to give the child up for (adopt).
(3)These styles can be (adapt) to suit individual tastes.
答案 (1)adopted (2)adoption (3)adapted
短 语 句 式
知识点5 catch up with 追上;赶上
(P40)Just a few seconds later,fourth-placed Navarro caught up with him.
几秒后第四名的纳瓦罗赶上了他。
知识拓展
catch on 变得流行;开始明白
catch on to 理解
catch hold of 抓住
catch sight of 看见
catch one's eye 引起某人的注意
catch sb doing sth 撞见某人正在做某事
经典佳句
You walk on and I'll catch up with you later.
你接着走,我一会儿会赶上你。
融会应用
单句填空
(1)After a few days on the job,you'll catch on what you're doing.
(2)Catch hold every opportunity and you will succeed in getting what you want.
(3)There is one particular blue flower that has always (catch) my eye.
答案 (1)to (2)of (3)caught
知识点6 take advantage of利用
(P40)The two cyclists made amazing sporting gestures—Navarro for refusing to take advantage of Esteban's troubles,and Esteban for offering Navarro his medal.
两位自行车手展现出了了不起的体育精神——纳瓦罗拒绝利用埃斯特班碰到的麻烦,埃斯特班主动给纳瓦罗奖牌。
知识拓展
to one's advantage=to the advantage of sb 对某人有利
be of advantage to 对……有利
gain/win/have an/the advantage over 胜过;优于
take advantage of sb 占某人便宜;利用某人
经典佳句
Don't miss the chance! Take advantage of our free offer now!
别错过机会!现在利用我们免费提供的帮助!
融会应用
单句填空
(1)He always takes full advantage the mistakes made by his rivals.
(2)It would be your advantage to prepare questions in advance.
(3)They had a major advantage their better-known rivals—they were cheaper.
答案 (1)of (2)to (3)over
知识点7 on the other hand另一方面
(P43)On the other hand, hard styles, such as kung fu, teach you to defend yourself using force.
另一方面,硬派风格,比如功夫,教你利用武力来保护自己。
知识拓展
on the one hand...on the other hand... 一方面……另一方面……
for one thing...for another (thing)... 一则……再则……
one...the other... 一个……另一个……
some...others... 一些……另一些……
经典佳句
On the other hand, we must guide the youngsters to correctly handle the relationships between study and entertainment.
另一方面,我们必须引导年轻人正确地处理学习和娱乐的关系。
融会应用
单句写作
(1)On the one hand I want to sell the house; I can't bear the thought of moving.
一方面我想把房子卖掉,另一方面我又不愿搬家。
(2)I didn't buy that car. For one thing,I didn't like its colour; ,I didn't have enough money.
我没有买那辆车。一方面,我不喜欢它的颜色,另一方面,我没有足够的钱。
答案 (1)on the other hand (2)for another (thing)
知识点8 used to do sth过去常常做某事
(P43)The Chinese migrants used to gather in a park to enjoy cultural activities—one of which was kung fu.
中国移民过去常常聚集在公园里享受各种文化活动,其中之一就是功夫。
知识拓展
get/be used to (doing) sth 习惯于(做)某事
be used to do sth 被用来做某事
be used as... 作为……来使用
经典佳句
When he was young,he used to go there on foot.Now he has got used to going there by bike.
当他年轻的时候,他常步行去那儿。现在他已习惯了骑自行车去那儿。
融会应用
单句填空
(1)I found the job tiring at first but I soon got used it.
(2)I wasn't used to city life,but now I have got used to (live) in this city.
(3)The experiment model was used (give) a good explanation.
答案 (1)to (2)living (3)to give
知识点9 work out锻炼身体;做运动;计算出;制订出
(P45)Spin classes are a safe and effective way to work out...
动感单车是一种安全有效的锻炼方式……
知识拓展
work out the math problem 算出这道数学题
work out a plan 制订一个计划
work out at the gym 在健身房锻炼
work out well 有好结果;进展顺利
work on 从事;忙于;致力于
图解释义
keep fit by working out work out the math problem
通过锻炼来保持健康 计算出数学题
名师点拨
work out意为“锻炼”时为不及物动词短语;work out意为“计算出;解决”时为及物动词短语。
融会应用
Ⅰ.写出下列句中work out 的含义
(1)We must work out a good idea to have a cheap holiday.
(2)You have to work out a plan as quickly as possible.
(3)It's so difficult that we can't work out the math problem.
(4)The famous actor keeps fit by working out for an hour every morning.
Ⅱ.词汇升级
(5)What's more, the more you take exercise, the healthier you will become.
→What's more, the more you , the healthier you will become.
答案 (1)想出 (2)制订出 (3)计算出 (4)锻炼 (5)work out
知识点10 with的复合结构
(P40)Esteban had been cycling as hard as he could for hours and with the finishing line in sight all the cyclists began to speed up to cross it.
埃斯特班拼尽全力骑行了几个小时,而且终点线就在眼前了,所有自行车运动员开始加速越过它。
知识拓展
with的复合结构在句中常作状语,表示方式或伴随情况,也可作定语。
with的复合结构的构成:with+名词/代词+形容词/副词/动词-ing形式/动词-ed形式/动词不定式/介词短语。
He went out of the library with a book under his arm.
他胳膊下夹着一本书走出了图书馆。
名师点拨
在with的复合结构中,动词-ing形式一般表示主动的、
正在进行的动作;动词-ed形式往往表示被动的、完成的动作;而动词不定式则常常表示尚未发生的将来的动作。
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句填空
(1)He left the house with the tap (run).
(2)I can't go out with all these clothes (wash).
(3)He sat there with his eyes (close).
Ⅱ.单句写作
(4)(2023·广东汕头模拟)I like to live in the house
.
我喜欢住在窗户面向大海的房子里。
答案 (1)running (2)to wash (3)closed (4)with its windows facing the sea
知识点11 while 作并列连词
(P40)Navarro had let Esteban finish in third place,while he came fourth.
纳瓦罗让埃斯特班名列第三,而他却名列第四。
知识拓展
句中的while是并列连词,表示“然而”。
while 引导时间状语从句,意为“当……的时候”,从句中应用延续性动词。
while 引导让步状语从句,意为“虽然;尽管”。
融会应用
单句写作
(1)He took a bath .
我准备晚餐的时候,他洗澡。
(2) your viewpoint,I don't agree with you.
虽然我理解你的观点,但我不同意你的观点。
答案 (1)while I was preparing dinner (2)While I understand
【随堂检测】
Ⅰ.单句填空
1. he failed,he has done his best.
2.He has much money that he can buy what he wanted.
3.Do you think the film (adapt) was faithful to the book
4.This piece of cloth can be used (make) a pair of pillow cases.
5.On the hand I admire his gifts,but on the other hand I distrust his judgment.
6.A call for volunteers was sent out,but very few people (response).
7.With the help of my classmates and teachers,I have caught up the others.
8. first sight it looked less like a capital city than a mining camp.
答案 1.While/Although/Though 2.so
3.adaptation 4.to make 5.one 6.responded 7.with 8.At
Ⅱ.选词填空
lose sight of; be amazed at; not only... but also...; in defence; take advantage of
1.Anyway,I the progress the students have made.
2.Henry stepped back, appearing surprised, and put up his hands, as if .
3.As I said, Henry his free time to finish the novel.
4.The boat left, and we soon the boat in the dense fog.
5. Mr Lin his son joined the club two years ago.
答案 1.am amazed at 2.in defence 3.took advantage of 4.lost sight of 5.Not only;but also
Ⅲ.单句写作
1.Please open the window .
请打开窗户以便我们能呼吸新鲜空气。
2.Some people waste food .
有些人浪费粮食,然而有些人却吃不饱。
3. to express his opinion about the current situation.
他利用这次会议表达了他对当前形势的看法。
4.As time went on,he .
随着时间的流逝,他习惯了我们的生活方式。
5.From this data they .
根据这些数据,他们制订了发展规划。
答案 1.so that we can breathe the fresh air 2.while others do not have enough 3.He took advantage of the meeting 4.was used to our life style
5.worked out a development plan
2(共57张PPT)
UNIT 2 SPORTS AND FITNESS
Section Ⅳ Writing Workshop，Viewing Workshop & Reading Club
1.通过分析课文，了解多种体育运动以及体育精神，增加对运动的热情，参加合适的运动。（语言能力， 文化意识）
2.通过分析课文结构，借助关键词，在理解文章大意的基础上，找出段落主题句。（学习能力）
3.通过对教材课文的阅读，在课文的具体情境中猜测词义，推测词性，了解重要词汇的基本用法。（语言能力）
1._______n.姿态；手势；姿势
gesture
2._______n.铜
bronze
3.______n.视野
sight
4._________vt.超过
overtake
5._______n.奖牌；勋章
medal
6.______ vi.骑自行车→_______ n.骑自行车者；自行车运动员
cycle
cyclist
7._______ vt.使吃惊；使惊讶→________ adj.大为惊奇的；惊讶的→________ adj.令
人吃惊的；令人惊讶的→__________adv.惊人地；了不起地→___________ n.惊奇；惊
讶
amaze
amazed
amazing
amazingly
amazement
8.________ vi.回答；回应→_________ n.回答；答复
respond
response
构词规律
v.+-ing→adj.
surprise v.→surprising adj.令人吃惊的
interest v.→interesting adj.有趣的
excite v.→exciting adj.令人兴奋的
1.ahead ___ 在……之前
of
2.take advantage___ sth 利用某物
of
3.___ sight 在视野中
in
4.speed ____ 加速
up
5.catch ____ with 追上；赶上
up
6.more _____ 多于
than
7.____ the other hand 另一方面
on
8.used ___ 过去常常
to
9.be based ____ 以……为基础
on
10.work ____ 锻炼
out
短语归纳
v.+out →动词短语
pick out挑选；辨认
bring out使显现；生产；使显出
look out当心；小心
1.Navarro had let Esteban finish in third place，while he came fourth.（while表转折）
翻译 纳瓦罗让埃斯特班名列第三，而他却名列第四。
仿写 He went out for a walk，______________________.
他出去散步了，而我却待在家里。
while I stayed at home
2.In the 14th century，a community of Chinese migrants from Fujian settled in what
was then the kingdom of Okinawa.（what引导宾语从句）
翻译 十四世纪，一批来自福建的中国移民定居于那时的冲绳王国。
仿写 Finally we arrived at ___________________________.
最终我们到了过去曾经是战场的地方。
what used to be a battlefield
3.They adopted a training methodology from a Chinese military manual called Ji Xiao
Xin Shu，written by the famed Chinese general，Qi Jiguang，who had himself
defeated Japanese pirates.（动词-ed形式作定语）
翻译 他们采用了中国著名军事将领戚继光写的军事手册《纪效新书》中的训练方法—
—戚继光自己打败了日本海盗。
仿写 The idea _________________is much simpler.
彼得提出的想法要简单得多。
presented by Peter
细读课文，明确教材细节
Ⅰ.Read the passage on Page 40 and tell whether the statements are true （T） or false （F）.
1.Esteban was behind Navarro when his bike got broken.( )
F
2.Esteban threw his bike and ran to the finishing line.( )
F
3.Navarro was ahead of Esteban by 300 meters when he crossed the finishing
line.( )
F
4.Esteban finally got the third place.( )
T
5.Sportsmanship is more important than the prize.( )
T
Ⅱ.Read the passage on Page 40 carefully and choose the best answers.
1.When Esteban got a puncture，it was only ___ to the finishing line.
A
A.300 meters B.300 miles C.300 yards D.300 kilometers
2.What did Esteban do when he got a puncture ( )
C
A.He gave up the race.
B.He tried to catch up with the other competitors.
C.He continued his race.
D.He got to the finishing line.
3.Navarro finished the race and came___.
D
A.first B.second C.third D.fourth
4.What did Navarro mean by saying “Offering me the prize was worth more than
what I did for him.”？( )
D
A.He thought it was worthwhile to do that.
B.He thought the prize was priceless.
C.He thought he should receive the prize.
D.He thought Esteban was great to give him the prize.
核 心 单 词
知识点1 sight n.视野；视力；景象；名胜 v.看到；发现
（P40）Esteban had been cycling as hard as he could for hours and with the finishing line in sight all the cyclists began to speed up to cross it.
埃斯特班已拼尽全力骑行了几个小时，而且终点线就在眼前，所有的自行车运动员开始加速越过它。
知识拓展
in sight 看得见；在视力范围之内
out of sight 看不见；在视力范围之外
at first sight 初看时；乍一看
at the sight of... 一看见……
catch sight of 看见
lose sight of 看不见；忽视
come into sight 进入视野；出现
经典佳句
The boy lost sight of his mother in the market. Finally his mother caught sight of him. The boy burst into tears at the sight of his mother. His mother told him not to be out of her sight.
这个男孩在市场上找不到他的母亲。最后，他的母亲看到了他。男孩一看到母亲就哭了。他的母亲告诉他不要离开她的视线。
融会应用
Ⅰ.用sight的相关短语填空
（1）The best time to _____________ those birds is the early evening.
catch sight of
（2）I ____________him but could still hear his footsteps.
lost sight of
（3）He looked at the street， but there was no one________.
in sight
Ⅱ.同义句改写
（4）The boy began to run as soon as he saw the teacher.
→_________________________，the boy began to run.
At the sight of the teacher
知识点2 response n.回答；反应 ＊respond vi.回答；做出反应 vt.以……回答
（P40）However，Navarro refused，and his response was: “Offering me the prize was worth more than what I did for him.”
然而，纳瓦罗拒绝了，他回答道：“给我奖牌这个行为比我为他做的事情更有价值。”
知识拓展
in response to 作为对……的回应/回答
give/make no response to... 对……不予回答/回应
respond to... 对……做出回答；做出反应；响应
respond that... 回答……
经典佳句
He contributed many books to the poor children in response to my request.
他应我的请求捐了许多书给贫困的孩子们。
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句填空
（1）The telephone was developed in response___customers' demands.
to
（2）She responded ___ my letter with a phone call.
to
Ⅱ.一句多译
（3）我想知道他为什么对我的建议未做出回应。
→I want to know why ________________________________.（respond）
→I want to know why ____________________________________.（response）
he didn't respond to my suggestion
he made no response to my suggestion
知识点3 defend vi.&vt.保护；保卫 ＊defense n.防卫；防御；辩护 ＊defensive adj.防御的；保护的；戒备的
（P43）Soft martial arts，such as tai chi，teach you to use your opponent's own force to defend yourself.
软武术，比如太极，教你用对手的力量来保护自己。
知识拓展
defend...from/against... 保护……免遭……
defend against 防御；抵抗
defend oneself 自卫；为自己辩护
in defense （of） 防卫；保护；辩护
经典佳句
All the officers are trained to defend themselves from/against knife attacks.
所有的警察都接受过训练以保护自己免受他人持刀袭击。
名师点拨
与defend...from/against...用法类似的还有stop...from...、keep...from...、protect...from/against等，上述短语若用于被动语态，from都不可省略。其中keep...from...要表示“阻止……”时，不管是用于主动语态还是被动语态，from都不可以省略。
融会应用 单句填空
（1）No matter what happened， I would defend her ____________ being hurt.
from/against
（2）All the people were fighting against the flood ___defense of their own homes.
in
（3）Body language can give away a lot about your mood， so standing with your
arms folded can send out a signal that you are being_________ （defend）.
defensive
知识点4 adopt vt.采用；收养；领养；正式批准；选定 ＊adopted adj.被收养的；被采用的 ＊adoption n.收养；采用
（P43）They adopted a training methodology from a Chinese military manual called Ji Xiao Xin Shu，written by the famed Chinese general，Qi Jiguang，who had himself defeated Japanese pirates.
他们采用了由中国著名军事将领戚继光写的军事手册《纪效新书》中的训练方法——戚继光自己打败了日本海盗。
知识拓展
adopt one's suggestion/advice 采纳某人的建议
adopt a（n）... attitude/approach/policy 采取……态度/方法/政策
adopt sb as... 收养某人为……
adopted son/daughter 养子/养女
经典佳句
The young couple adopted the suggestion that they should adopt an orphan. After a few months， the adopted child adapted to his new life.
这对年轻夫妇采纳了收养孤儿的建议。几个月后，这个领养的孩子适应了新生活。
adapt、adjust和adopt的辨析
adapt adapt指修改或改变以适应新条件
He adapted himself to the cold weather.
他适应了寒冷的天气。
adjust adjust表示“调整；调节；使适应”
It's cold here；can you adjust the air conditioner？
这里很冷，你能把空调调一下吗？
adopt adopt表示“采取；采用；收养”
They adopted my methods of teaching.
他们采用了我的教学方法。
易混辨析
融会应用 单句填空
（1）She was left an orphan and a poor peasant woman ________（adopt） her.
adopted
（2）She refused to give the child up for _________（adopt）.
adoption
（3）These styles can be ________（adapt） to suit individual tastes.
adapted
短 语 句 式
知识点5 catch up with 追上；赶上
（P40）Just a few seconds later，fourth-placed Navarro caught up with him.
几秒后第四名的纳瓦罗赶上了他。
知识拓展
catch on 变得流行；开始明白
catch on to 理解
catch hold of 抓住
catch sight of 看见
catch one's eye 引起某人的注意
catch sb doing sth 撞见某人正在做某事
经典佳句
You walk on and I'll catch up with you later.
你接着走，我一会儿会赶上你。
融会应用 单句填空
（1）After a few days on the job，you'll catch on___what you're doing.
to
（2）Catch hold ___ every opportunity and you will succeed in getting what you
want.
of
（3）There is one particular blue flower that has always _______（catch） my eye.
caught
知识点6 take advantage of 利用
（P40）The two cyclists made amazing sporting gestures—Navarro for refusing to take advantage of Esteban's troubles，and Esteban for offering Navarro his medal.
两位自行车手展现出了了不起的体育精神——纳瓦罗拒绝利用埃斯特班碰到的麻烦，埃斯特班主动给纳瓦罗奖牌。
知识拓展
to one's advantage=to the advantage of sb 对某人有利
be of advantage to 对……有利
gain/win/have an/the advantage over 胜过；优于
take advantage of sb 占某人便宜；利用某人
经典佳句
Don't miss the chance! Take advantage of our free offer now!
别错过机会!现在利用我们免费提供的帮助！
融会应用 单句填空
（1）He always takes full advantage___the mistakes made by his rivals.
of
（2）It would be ___ your advantage to prepare questions in advance.
to
（3）They had a major advantage _____ their better-known rivals—they were cheaper.
over
知识点7 on the other hand 另一方面
（P43）On the other hand， hard styles， such as kung fu， teach you to defend yourself using force.
另一方面，硬派风格，比如功夫，教你利用武力来保护自己。
知识拓展
on the one hand...on the other hand... 一方面……另一方面……
for one thing...for another （thing）... 一则……再则……
one...the other... 一个……另一个……
some...others... 一些……另一些……
经典佳句
On the other hand， we must guide the youngsters to correctly handle the relationships between study and entertainment.
另一方面，我们必须引导年轻人正确地处理学习和娱乐的关系。
融会应用 单句写作
（1）On the one hand I want to sell the house； _________________ I can't bear
the thought of moving.
一方面我想把房子卖掉，另一方面我又不愿搬家。
on the other hand
（2）I didn't buy that car. For one thing，I didn't like its colour；
____________________，I didn't have enough money.
我没有买那辆车。一方面，我不喜欢它的颜色，另一方面，我没有足够的钱。
for another （thing）
知识点8 used to do sth 过去常常做某事
（P43）The Chinese migrants used to gather in a park to enjoy cultural activities—one of which was kung fu.
中国移民过去常常聚集在公园里享受各种文化活动，其中之一就是功夫。
知识拓展
get/be used to （doing） sth 习惯于（做）某事
be used to do sth 被用来做某事
be used as... 作为……来使用
经典佳句
When he was young，he used to go there on foot. Now he has got used to going there by bike.
当他年轻的时候，他常步行去那儿。现在他已习惯了骑自行车去那儿。
融会应用 单句填空
（1）I found the job tiring at first but I soon got used___it.
to
（2）I wasn't used to city life，but now I have got used to ______（live） in this
city.
living
（3）The experiment model was used ________（give） a good explanation.
to give
知识点9 work out 锻炼身体；做运动；计算出；制订出
（P45）Spin classes are a safe and effective way to work out...
动感单车是一种安全有效的锻炼方式……
知识拓展
work out the math problem 算出这道数学题
work out a plan 制订一个计划
work out at the gym 在健身房锻炼
work out well 有好结果；进展顺利
work on 从事；忙于；致力于
图解释义
keep fit by working out
通过锻炼来保持健康
work out the math problem
计算出数学题
名师点拨
work out意为“锻炼”时为不及物动词短语；work out意为“计算出；解决”时为及物动词短语。
融会应用
Ⅰ.写出下列句中work out的含义
（1）We must work out a good idea to have a cheap holiday.______
想出
（2）You have to work out a plan as quickly as possible.________
制订出
（3）It's so difficult that we can't work out the math problem.________
计算出
（4）The famous actor keeps fit by working out for an hour every morning.______
锻炼
Ⅱ.词汇升级
（5）What's more， the more you take exercise， the healthier you will become.
→What's more， the more you _________， the healthier you will become.
work out
知识点10 with的复合结构
（P40）Esteban had been cycling as hard as he could for hours and with the finishing line in sight all the cyclists began to speed up to cross it.
埃斯特班拼尽全力骑行了几个小时，而且终点线就在眼前了，所有自行车运动员开始加速越过它。
知识拓展
with的复合结构在句中常作状语，表示方式或伴随情况，也可作定语。
with的复合结构的构成：with+名词/代词+形容词/副词/动词-ing形式/动词-ed形式/动词不定式/介词短语。
He went out of the library with a book under his arm.
他胳膊下夹着一本书走出了图书馆。
名师点拨
在with的复合结构中，动词-ing形式一般表示主动的、
正在进行的动作；动词-ed形式往往表示被动的、完成的动作；而动词不定式则常常表示尚未发生的将来的动作。
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句填空
（1）He left the house with the tap ________（run）.
running
（2）I can't go out with all these clothes ________（wash）.
to wash
（3）He sat there with his eyes _______（close）.
closed
Ⅱ.单句写作
（4）（2023·广东汕头模拟）I like to live in the house_________________________.
我喜欢住在窗户面向大海的房子里。
with its windows facing the sea
知识点11 while作并列连词
（P40）Navarro had let Esteban finish in third place，while he came fourth.
纳瓦罗让埃斯特班名列第三，而他却名列第四。
知识拓展
句中的while是并列连词，表示“然而”。
while 引导时间状语从句，意为“当……的时候”，从句中应用延续性动词。
while 引导让步状语从句，意为“虽然；尽管”。
融会应用 单句写作
（1）He took a bath ___________________________.
我准备晚餐的时候，他洗澡。
while I was preparing dinner
（2）__________________ your viewpoint，I don't agree with you.
虽然我理解你的观点，但我不同意你的观点。
While I understand
Ⅰ.单句填空
1._____________________ he failed，he has done his best.
While/Although/Though
2.He has ____ much money that he can buy what he wanted.
so
3.Do you think the film __________（adapt） was faithful to the book
adaptation
4.This piece of cloth can be used _________（make） a pair of pillow cases.
to make
5.On the _____ hand I admire his gifts，but on the other hand I distrust his
judgment.
one
6.A call for volunteers was sent out，but very few people __________（response）.
responded
7.With the help of my classmates and teachers，I have caught up _____ the others.
with
8.____ first sight it looked less like a capital city than a mining camp.
At
Ⅱ.选词填空
lose sight of； be amazed at； not only... but also...； in defence； take advantage
of
1.Anyway，I ______________ the progress the students have made.
am amazed at
2.Henry stepped back， appearing surprised， and put up his hands， as if
__________.
in defence
3.As I said， Henry _________________ his free time to finish the novel.
took advantage of
4.The boat left， and we soon ____________ the boat in the dense fog.
lost sight of
5._________ Mr Lin ________ his son joined the club two years ago.
Not only
but also
Ⅲ.单句写作
1.Please open the window _________________________________.
请打开窗户以便我们能呼吸新鲜空气。
so that we can breathe the fresh air
2.Some people waste food ______________________________.
有些人浪费粮食，然而有些人却吃不饱。
while others do not have enough
3._______________________________ to express his opinion about the current
situation.
他利用这次会议表达了他对当前形势的看法。
He took advantage of the meeting
4.As time went on，he ________________________.
随着时间的流逝，他习惯了我们的生活方式。
was used to our life style
5.From this data they _____________________________.
根据这些数据，他们制订了发展规划。
worked out a development plan
