外研版（2019）选修一Unit 1 Laugh out loud! Developing ideas & Presenting ideas & Reflection课件(共122张PPT)

(共122张PPT)
Unit 1
Laugh out loud!
Section C　Developing ideas & Presenting ideas & Reflection
课前预习
知识体系图解
一、重点词汇
1.___________ n.交流
2. ___________ n.刮脸，刮胡子
3. ___________ n.男人；家伙
4. ___________ n.概念，观念
interaction
shave　
fellow
concept　　
5. ____________ n.地点，处所
6. cruel adj. ____________________
7. whisper v. ____________________
8. complicated adj.________________
9. conclude v. ____________________
poser n.___________________
spot
残忍的
悄声说，低语
难处理的，难懂的
结束，终止
作曲家
二、重点短语
1. brand of humour _______________________
2. put sb on the spot
__________________________________________
3. tell off ______________________________
4. fall behind ____________________________
5. in particular ___________________________
某种类型的幽默
(故意提出难以回答或尴尬的问题)使某人难堪　
斥责，责骂　
不能按时完成(工作)
尤其
6. due to __________________
7. 把……和……结合起来 _________________
8. 删除，删去 ___________________________
9. 对……进行新的阐述 ___________________
10. 反应迅速 ____________________________
11. 发出哄笑 ____________________________
12. 跟上；不落后 ________________________
由于
combine...with...
cross out
throw new light on
think on one′s feet
roar with laughter
keep up
三、重点句式
1. Lin Yutang was soon to become famous for his unique brand of humour.
2. It′s so funny to watch him trying to keep up!
介绍最喜欢的电影类型
四、写作
介(副)词填空
1. The whole meal was good but the wine_______ particular was excellent.
2. He looked surprised，then proceeded to roar _________ laughter.
3.We should learn to combine work ________ pleasure.
in
with
with
4. This study may throw new light _____ its present state.
5. I′m always being told _______for being so awkward.
on
off
阅读导学
根据课文内容，回答下列问题。
1. Why is Mark Twain so special ( )
A. Because his style of writing is funny.
B. Because his writings are mischievous.
C. Because he is able to mix humour with more serious messages.
D. Because he can′t be recognized in public.
C
2. Which of the following can be true of Lin Yutang ( )
A. He is creative and quick-witted.
B. He was able to talk with animals.
C. He borrowed many words from Ancient Chinese literature.
D. He was respected by Mark Twain.
A
3. What′s the aim of telling the story of a cruel Roman emperor ( )
A. To show off his talent of telling jokes.
B. To make others embarrassed.
C. To tell others the fact that animals are wise.
D. To teach the president a lesson.
D
4. What′s the function of humour ( )
A. It can make us younger.
B. It can make us full of wisdom.
C. It is as important as water and air.
D. It helps us understand the way of life.
D
课文呈现
Developing ideas

Read the short introductions to Mark Twain and Lin Yutang and share what else you know about them with the class.
1
Mark Twain(1835-1910) was an American writer, humorist, lecturer and adventurer，who acquired international fame for his travel narratives.in particular The Innocents Abroad and for his adventure stories of boyhood，such as The Adventures of Tom Sawyer and Adventures of Huckleberry Finn. He is regarded as one of North America′s best and most beloved writers due to his wit and satire.
Lin Yutang(1895-1976) was a Chinese writer，translator，linguist，philosopher and inventor. His informal but sophisticated style of writing in both Chinese and English，made him one of the most influential writers of his generation. His most famous works include My Country and My People and The Importance of Living. He′s also known as a wise and witty populariser of Chinese philosophy and the Chinese way of life.
Read the passage and find out Mark Twain and Lin′s attitude towards humour .
2
1 Humour has been an essential part of human behaviour for thousands of years. There is comedy in the texts of Ancient Greece，and medieval writings are filled with jokes. While these same jokes might not be as funny to us now as they were then，their authors understood that humour could not only entertain but also throw new light on sensitive or emotive issues.
2 Closer to modern times，someone who is remembered for his ability to combine humour with more serious messages is American writer，Mark Twain. Twain′s particular style of writing is funny and often mischievous. For example，in his classic novel The Adventures of Tom Sawyer，he famously says，“Writing is easy. All you have to do is cross out the wrong words.” But he is equally well known for his witty remarks in his everyday interactions with people.
For instance，while on a lecturing tour of the United States，Twain went into a barber′s shop to get a haircut and a shave. The barber not recognising him，asked if he had a ticket to the lecture. When Twain replied that he didn′t，the barber told him that if he wanted to go to the even the would have to stand，as there were no seats left in the theatre. Twain′s response was，“That′s just my luck. I always have to stand when that fellow lectures!”
3 Like Twain. but on the other side of the world，Lin Yutang was soon to become famous for his unique brand of humour. A well-known bilingual writer，Lin brought the concept of humour to modern Chinese literature. In 1924，he creatively borrowed“youmo”from Ancient Chinese as the translation for the English word “humour”. “Youmo”is still being used in this way today.
4 Lin′s quick wit helped make him famous as a master of humour. Once，having been invited to dinner at a university，he was put on the spot when the president suddenly asked him to give a speech. Thinking on his feet，Lin started to tell a story about a cruel Roman emperor who tried to feed a man to wild animals. First came a lion. The man whispered something in the lion′s ear，after which the lion shook its head and walked away unhappily. Then along came a tiger.
Again，the man whispered in the tiger′s ear The tiger looked shocked and hurried away. “What did you say to my animals ” said the emperor，astonished.“I told them they had to make a speech after eating me for dinner” Lin′s audience roared with laughter. With this little joke，Lin was able to make people laugh， while gently telling off the president.
5 Both Twain and Lin understood that humour isn′t just about laughter，but is a way of life and a tool that can be used to illuminate the world. Lin even created an equation to explain this concept：Reality + Dreams +Humour = Wisdom. Living and working with others can sometimes be complicated，and humour makes this easier. Sharing jokes and laughing together can bring individuals and even communities together. Indeed. some may argue that our need for humour is almost as great as our need for water and air In the words of Mark Twain“Humor is mankind′s greatest blessing”.
Organise information from the passage and complete the diagram.
3
Suggested answers to Activity 3 ：
l. human behaviour
2. entertain
3. sensitive or emotive issues
4. combine humour
5. serious messages
6. funny and often mischievous
7.“Writing is easy，All you have to do is cross out the wrong words.”
8. a story in a barber′s shop
9. Lin brought the concept of humour to modern Chinese literature.
10. a master of humour
11. the joke about a man and wild animals
12. way of life
13. illuminate the world
Think Share
1 Why is Lin Yutang′s joke about the man and wild animals funny
2 Do you agree with Mark Twain′s remark on humour at the end of the passage Give your reasons.
3 How can a sense of humour help you in your daily life Give an example.
Think Share
4 In what ways do the two reading passages in this unit help you to better understand the meaning of having a light-hearted attitude towards life
□ Learning to learn
A punch line concludes a joke and is intended to make people laugh. In a broader sense，a punch line can also refer to the unexpected and funny conclusion of any performance，situation or story.
Work in groups. Discuss and present your opinion of the equation from the passage.
4
Reality＋Dreams＋Humour ＝ Wisdom
1 Work out the meaning of this equation. Consider the following：
What is your understanding of “reality” and “dreams”
What is the function of “humour” in this equation
What is your understanding of “wisdom”
2 Decide whether you agree with Lin′s definition of wisdom. Think of examples to support your opinion and make notes
3 Share your opinion with the class.
Now think about your performance in this activity. What contribution did you make to your group How could you improve your performance
Writing about a comedian
Read the blog post and match the headings to the paragraphs.
5
1 Charlie Chaplin was a British actor，filmmaker and composer. He became famous in the 1910s，when films were silent and in black and white.
2 Charlie Chaplin was one of the best comedy actors of his time because he knew how to use his body and facial features to make people laugh. In my opinion, the funniest thing about Charlie Chaplin was the way he walked when he was acting as the Tramp，who is his most famous character.
The Tramp is a poor man with a kind heart who has unexpected adventures. These adventures，often involving the police are usually the funniest scenes.
3 My favourite Charlie Chaplin film is Modern Times and my favourite scene is in the factory where Charlie Chaplin is working on a production line. When a bee starts circling around Charlie′s face，he falls behind with his work. It′s so funny to watch him trying to keep up!
4 I think the power of Charlie Chaplin‘s works is not only in his acting but also in the stories and characters he created. The Tramp is a symbol of the silent cinema and even after so many years，he is still able to make people laugh.
□ Charlie Chaplin′s Unique Acting Style
□ The Power of Charlie Chaplin′s Works
□ My Favourite Charlie Chaplin Film
□ General Introduction to Charlie Chaplin
2
4
3
1
Read the blog post again. Find the information：
6
an example of the actor′s works
a reason why the actor is one of the best
a funny scene
a famous character played by the actor
the author′s comments on the actor
Suggested answers to Activity 6：
Modern Times.
Because he knows how to use his body and facial features to make people laugh.
He is working on a production line in a factory.
When a bee starts circling around his face，he falls behind with his work. The way that he tries to keep up is very funny.
The Tramp Charlie Chaplin was one of the best comedy actors of his time.
Choose a comedian who makes you laugh. Think of the information you want to include and complete the notes below.
7
Now write an introduction to this comedian.
Work in pairs. Make improvements to each other′s introductions and share them with the class. Post your writing on your social media.
8
Work in groups. Think about the stand-up comedy acts you have seen and answer the questions.
1
Presenting ideas
1 What were the main topics of these acts
2 How many people were there on the stage!
3 How did they make the audience laugh
4 Were any props used
Prepare your own comedy act. Consider the following：
2
Write the script for your act and complete the table. Add useful expressions and structures you can think of.
3
Opening Main body Closing
Choose a group member to be a stand-up comedian and help them to perform the comedy act you have written. Think of actions or props to include.
4
Perform in front of the whole class and vote for the best act.
5
Reflection

Write a reflection after completing this unit. Consider the following：
1 What is your understanding of a good sense of humour
2 What text types have you learnt about What are their features
3 What words，expressions and structures have you learnt
Reflection

4 What improvement have you made in understanding different cultures
5 What improvement have you made in using learning strategies and exploring effective ways of learning
6 What improvement have you made in analysing and solving problems
考点精讲
重点词汇
1. Closer to modern times，someone who is remembered for his ability to combine humour with more serious messages is American writer，Mark Twain.
更接近现代的一个人是美国作家马克·吐温，他将幽默与更严肃的信息结合起来的能力为人们所铭记。
【词汇精讲】
本句中的combine为及物动词，意为“(使)结合，组合”，其后直接跟宾语。
Eg. She successfully combines her career with family life.
她成功地兼顾事业和家庭。
【词汇拓展】
combine to do sth 联(结)合起来做……
combine A with/and B 把A和B结合起来
combine against... 为反抗……而联合
combination n. [U] 联合；结合　[C]混合体；结合体
Eg. If he can combine his ability with hard work，he should be very successful.
如果他能把自己的才能和努力工作结合起来，必定会很有成就。
The two parties combined against the government.
两党联合起来反对政府。
Pink is a combination of red and white.
粉红色是红色与白色的混合。
【单句语法填空】
The states _____________ with each other，and the ____________ of the 50 states forms the United States of America. (combine)
If your knowledge can _______________ ( combine) with my experience，we′re sure to succeed.
combine
combination
be combined
2. Once，having been invited to dinner at a university，he was put on the spot when the president suddenly asked him to give a speech.
有一次，他被邀请到一所大学参加晚宴，当校长突然请他发表演讲时，这令他很难堪。
【词汇精讲】
spot 在该句中为名词，表示“场所”，put sb on the spot意为“使某人难堪”；spot还可作动词，表示“看见”。
Eg. He showed me the exact spot where he had asked her to marry him.
他把他当时向她求婚的确切地点指给我看。
【词汇拓展】
on the spot 在现场；当场，当下
spot sb doing sth 发现某人正在做某事
be spotted with 散布；点缀
high spot 最有意思 (或最令人愉快、最好)的部分
Eg. When the man was trying to break into the bank，he was caught by the police on the spot.
当那个人试图闯入银行时，他被警察当场抓获了。
Someone spotted him leaving there soon afterwards.
事后不久有人发现他离开了那儿。
The green fields were spotted with red flowers.
绿色的田野点缀着红色的鲜花。
【完成句子】
(1) 在路上，我们发现一个男子拿着一张纸，纸上写着“我失去了工作，家人需要养活。”
On the way，we _____________________ a piece of said，“Lost my job. Family to feed.”
spotted a man holding
(2) 他们承认当时在现场。
They admitted that they were then ________________.
on the spot
3. The tiger looked shocked and hurried away.
老虎看起来很震惊，赶紧走开了。
【词汇精讲】
shocked 在此句中为形容词，表示“震惊的，惊讶的”。
Eg. He was too shocked to give an account of what had happened.
他太震惊了，没能说出发生的事。
【词汇拓展】
shock v. 使震惊；使惊愕　n.震惊；惊愕
be shocked at/by 对……感到震惊
to one′s shock 令某人震惊的是……
shocking adj. 令人震惊的
Eg. She knew how much the bad news would shock me.
她知道那个坏消息会使我多么震惊。
His death was a great shock to us all.
他的死使我们大家都大为震惊。
They were shocked by her rudeness.
他们对她的无礼感到震惊。
【单句语法填空】
(1) All the people present felt ________ at the _________ news. (shock)
(2) The whole world was __________ (shock) when they learned that the earthquake had brought so much damage.
shocked
shocking
shocked
4. A punch lines concludes a joke and is intended to make people laugh.
妙语是笑话的结尾，意在使人发笑。
【词汇精讲】
句中的conclude意为“结束，终止”；此外，还表示“推断出；得出结论”。
Eg. If there are no further questions，we may conclude this call.
如果没有其他问题，我们可以结束这次通话了。
When you didn′t arrive，we concluded that the car had broken down.
你没来时，我们推断汽车一定是坏了。
【词汇拓展】
conclusion n. 结束；结尾；协定；结论
in conclusion 最后，作为结论；总之
come to/arrive at/reach/draw/lead to a conclusion 得出结论
jump/leap to conclusions 匆忙下结论；贸然断定
to conclude 最后(一句话)
to be concluded
(常出现在报刊连载文章之后)下期/下次登完
conclude from从……中得出；推断
Eg. I came to/arrived at/reached the conclusion that he′d been lying.
我断定他是一直在说谎。
Before you jump to conclusions，please let me explain this situation.
在你妄下结论之前，请先让我解释一下这个情况。
I concluded from her fluttered look that she had spent the money.
我从她慌张的眼神推断出她花光了钱。
【单句语法填空】
(1) Those are the facts；what do you conclude __________ them
(2) _________ conclusion，I′d just like to thank you all for coming.
(3) We can safely draw some _____________ (conclude) from our discussion.
from
In
conclusions
(4) We shouldn′t jump __________ conclusions about the cause of the problem.
to
5. When a bee starts circling around Charlie′s face，he falls behind with his work.
当一只蜜蜂围着查理的脸转来转去时，他工作就落后了。
【词汇精讲】
句中的fall behind意为“不能按时完成(工作)；不能按时交付”；此外，还表示“落后，跟不上；下降；退后”。
Eg. If your payments of rent fall behind，you will be asked to leave.
如果你不如期交房租，你就会被撵走。
He fell behind when we were climbing the mountain.
我们爬山时，他掉队了。
Production has fallen behind in the last few months.
最近几个月生产下降了。
【词汇拓展】
fall apart 破裂；散架
fall back 后退；撤退
fall down 倒下，落下
fall in love with 爱上，喜欢上
fall off 掉下；跌落
fall over 跌倒，倒下
fall for 爱上，迷恋
Eg. I fall in love with the house.我喜欢上了这房子。
When you are learning to ride a bicycle，you often fall off.
当你初学骑自行车时,常会从车上掉下来。
【完成句子】
(1) 如果他喝酒超过两杯，就会醉倒。
If he drinks more than two glasses of wine，he will ____________.
(2) 一次意外的发现，让我深深地爱上了这个地方。
An unexpected discovery made me deeply _________ ___________________ this place.
fall over
fall in love with
(3) 如果你经常不来上课，学习成绩就会落后。
If you don′t come to class regularly，you will _______ ____________________ in your studies.
fall behind
6. It′s so funny to watch him trying to keep up!
看着他努力跟上真有趣!
【词汇精讲】
keep up表示“坚持；跟上；维持；沿袭”。
Eg. In face of the challenge for the moment，it′s the most important to keep up a good state of health.
面对目前的挑战，最重要的是保持良好的身体状态。
【词汇拓展】
keep it up 保持优秀成绩；继续干下去
keep up with 赶上；不落在后面
keep in touch with 与……保持联系
keep...out of 使不进入；不惹事
keep away from 远离，勿靠近
keep/bear...in mind 记住……
Eg. You′re doing great. You just keep it up!
你做得很好。继续努力!
Keep it in mind that sometimes the rough road is the only access to the peak.
记住，有时艰难的道路是通向顶峰的唯一途径。
【完成句子】
(1) 简尽力保持平静的表情，但颤抖的声音出卖了她。
Jane tried to ___________ a calm appearance，but her trembling voice gave her away.
(2) 我有点跟不上计算机技术的所有变化了。
I can′t _______________ all the changes in computer technology.
keep up
keep up with
重点句式
1. Lin Yutang was soon to become famous for his unique brand of humour .
林语堂很快就会以他独特的幽默而闻名。
【句式剖析】
谓语部分 was soon to become 在此处表示事物发展的必然趋势。
be to do结构作谓语时通常有四层意义：表示对将来的计划或安排；表示上级对下级或长辈对晚辈的指示或命令；表示事物发展的必然趋势；表示虚拟假设。
Eg. We are to hold a party this weekend.
这个周末我们要举办一个聚会。
The meeting is to be held tomorrow afternoon.
会议定于明天下午召开。
You are to finish your homework before watching TV.
看电视前必须先把作业做完了。
If it were to rain tomorrow，the meeting would be put off.
万一明天下雨，会议将被推迟。
【句式拓展】
在英语中，表示将来要做某事主要还有以下结构：
(1)be going to do 计划或打算做某事
(2)be about to do 即将做某事(不能和时间状语连用)
(3)be doing表将来(仅限于少数动词，如：come，go，fly，take，leave，stay 等)
(4)飞机、火车等严格按照时间表将要发生的动作，可用一般现在时表将来；通常和表示未来的时间副词连用
(5)在时间或条件状语从句中，通常用一般现在时表一般将来
(6)will/shall do
Eg. They aren′t going to go home this weekend.
这个周末他们不打算回家。
The plane takes off at 8 o′clock tomorrow morning.
飞机将于明天上午8点起飞。
As soon as she arrives here，I will telephone you.
她一到这儿，我就给你打电话。
【单句语法填空】
(1) He was about _________ (go) to bed when he heard a cry for help.
(2) Look at the timetable. Hurry up! Flight 4026 _______ (take) off at 18:20.
to go
takes
(3) Send my regards to your lovely wife when you ______ (write) home.
(4) No one is ___________ (leave) this building without the permission of the police
write
to leave
2. It′s so funny to watch him trying to keep up!
看着他努力跟上(的样子)真有趣!
【句式剖析】
句中 trying to keep up 是现在分词短语，在此处作宾语补足语。
Eg. I could hear the girls singing in the classroom.
我能听到女孩们正在教室里唱歌。
He found his wife looking puzzled.
他发现他的妻子很困惑的样子。
【句式拓展】
(1) 感官动词hear，see，watch，notice，observe，spot 等都可接复合宾语，充当宾语补足语的常常有不定式、现在分词和过去分词。
I noticed my neighbor′s door closed for two days.
我注意到邻居的门关着两天了。
(2) 现在分词作宾语补足语，往往表示主动性、进行性或同时性。句子转换为被动语态时，仍然用现在分词作补语，习惯称之为主语补足语。
She was heard singing the song all the time.
人们听到她一直唱这首歌。
(3) 如果宾语补足语所表示的动作已经结束或经常发生，则用省略to的动词不定式作宾语补足语，但变为被动语态时，应还原不定式符号to。
We saw him wash the windows yesterday.
昨天我们看到他擦窗子了。
The suspect was observed to enter the mall.
这个犯罪嫌疑人被注意到进入了购物中心。
【单句语法填空】
(1) The boy is often heard ____________ (play) the piano at midnight.
(2) The missing children were last seen __________ (play) near the river.
(3) Seeing the road ___________ (block) with snow，we had to spend the holiday at home，watching TV.
to play
playing
blocked
(4) To learn English well，we should find opportunities to hear English __________ (speak) as much as we can.
spoken
高分写作
如何介绍最喜欢的电影类型
假如你是李华，学校举办电影节，请以“我最喜欢的电影类型”为主题，向校报投稿，内容包括：
1. 最喜欢的电影类型；2.阐述原因。
注意：1. 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
一、审题构思
1. 确定体裁：本文需要介绍最喜欢的电影类型，故应该为说明文；
2. 确定人称：本文需要客观地介绍电影，所以主要人称为第一人称、第三人称；
3. 确定时态：以一般现在时为主。
二、谋篇布局
为使文章通顺连贯，习作内容应该包括以下三个方面：
1. 总说最喜欢的电影类型。
2. 分条说明喜欢的原因。
3. 总结自己的感受。
三、组织语言
核心词汇
1. comedy 喜剧
2. various 各种各样的
3. relieve 减轻
4. pressure 压力
5. spirits 情绪
6. mental 精神的
7. physical 身体的
8. effective 有效的
9. way 方法
10. situations 情况
高级句式
1. 在我们的生活中，我们急需幽默和喜剧。(主谓宾结构)
We badly need humour and comedy in our life.
2. 有各种各样的原因。(there be句型)
There are various reasons.
3. 我们总是在生活中忙于没完没了的工作。(be busy with结构)
We are always busy with endless work in life.
4.对我们来说，让我们自己从辛苦的工作中解脱一会儿很重要。(it作形式主语)
It is important for us to set ourselves free from hard work for a while.
5. 看喜剧能帮助我们减轻这样的压力。(动词-ing作主语)
Watching comedy can help relieve us of such pressure.
6.看喜剧总能使我们保持高昂的情绪,这对我们精神和身体的健康都有益处。(非限制性定语从句)
Watching comedy can always keep us in high spirits，which will do good to both our mental and physical health.
7. 看喜剧会是一个处理困难情况的有效方法，它是生活中最好的药。(动词不定式作宾语)
Watching comedy can be an effective way of dealing with difficult situations and it is the best medicine in life.
8. 让我们在生活中充分享受看喜剧吧。(let′s结构)
Let’s fully enjoy watching comedy in our lives.
四、连句成文
参考范文
I like comedy most.
We badly need humour and comedy in our life. There are various reasons.
Firstly，we are always busy with endless work in life. It is important for us to set ourselves free from hard work for a while.
Therefore，watching comedy can help relieve us of such pressure. Secondly，watching comedy can always keep us in high spirits，which will do good to both our mental and physical health. What′s more，watching comedy can be an effective way of dealing with difficult situations and it is the best medicine in life.
In a word，let′s fully enjoy watching comedy in our lives.
随堂练习
一、单句语法填空
1. I used to speak French，but I haven′t keep it _______.
2. The physicist is deeply involved ________defining the workings of the universe.
up
in
3. In ____________ (conclude)，good interpersonal skills are a must for our future social life.
4.“Hello，Sir，”the little girl spoke almost ______ a whisper.
5. ________________ (live) in Beijing for years，I almost know every place quite well.
conclusion
in
Having lived
6. Rescue workers ___________ (shock) by what they saw.
7. Although she wore a pair of sunglasses，she __________ (spot) by the media reporters.
8. It is important that the father should create a family atmosphere filled ________love.
were shocked
was spotted
with
二、课文语法填空
Humour plays an essential part in our daily life. It has 1.________ history of thousands of years，2._________ can be discovered in ancient writings. Humour can not only entertain but 3.__________(bright) embarrassing situations.
a
which
brighten
Some well-known 4.________(write) particularly understand the 5.____________ (important) of humour，6. __________ (include) Lin Yutang and Mark Twain. They all believed humour was 7.___________ laughter，and that it could 8.　　　 　　____________ (consider) a way of life. Living and working with others can sometimes be 9.____________ (complicate)，and humour can make this 10._________(easy).
writers
importance
including
beyond　
be considered
complicated
easier
本课结束
This lesson is over
THANKS!