北师大版（2019）必修第一册Unit 1 Life Choices Topic Talk 知识点课件(共32张PPT)

(共32张PPT)
UNIT 1 LIFE CHOICES
TOPIC TALK
目录
Section 1 词汇短语
Section 2 长难句型
Section 3 语法知识
Section 4 练习检验
CONTENTS
1.
词汇短语
1.词汇短语
senior adj.较高的，高级的;n.较……年长的人；级别/地位较高者，上司
schedule n.日程表，计划表;vt.安排，预定
expectation n.期待，预料，预期
all in all 总而言之，总的来说
positive adj.积极乐观的，自信的，积极的，（化验结果）阳性的;n.优势，优点
pressure n.（工作/生活中的）压力
injury n.伤，损害
challenge n.挑战，具有挑战性的事物;vt.向……挑战
arise vi.（问题/困难）出现，发生，（由……）引起，起床，起立
1.词汇短语
secondary adj.中等教育，中级的，次要的
stressful adj.充满压力的，紧张的
differ vi.不同，不一样，有区别
previous adj.以前的，先前的
dynamic adj.充满活力的，精力充沛的
campus n.校园
confidence n.自信，信心，信赖
competence n.能力，胜任
chapter n.一段时期，章节
apartment n.公寓套房
1.词汇短语
a.m. (ante meridiem)午前，上午
shift n.（轮班制的）当班时间v.移动，转移，改变
leisure n.空闲，闲暇，业余时间
plus adj.有利的，正的；prep.加
unfortunately adv.不幸地，令人遗憾地
used to do sth. 过去常常做某事
be determined to do sth. 决心做某事
keep...in mind 把……记在心中
develop confidence in (doing) sth. 培养对（做）某事的信心
a variety of... 各种各样的……
take turns to do sth. 轮流做某事
2.
长难句型
2.长难句型
What is also different is that students in the same class can have different class schedules.
“What is also different”是What引导的主语从句，What在从句中作主语
“that students...schedules”是that引导的表语从句，that在从句中不作成分，通常不可省略
“What+be+形容词+be+that 从句”意为“……的是……”，可用来表达对某事的看法，其中常用的形容词有interesting,strange,important等
3.
语法知识
3.语法知识
senior
I am a senior secondary school student.
adj.较高的，高级的;n.较……年长的人；级别/地位较高者，上司
senior high (school) 高中
senior citizen 老年人（委婉说法，尤指退休者）
be senior to sb. 比某人年长/资历深
反义词：junior
junior high (school)
be junior to sb
3.语法知识
schedule
...have different class schedule.
n.日程表，计划表 vt.安排，预定
a tight schedule 紧凑的日程安排
ahead of schedule （比预定时间）提前=ahead of time
behind schedule （比预定时间）落后
on schedule 按时间表，准时=on time
be scheduled for+时间 安排在某个时间
be scheduled to do sth. 预计做某事
3.语法知识
My sister Lily two years me.
We should respect those who us.
Peter is arrive at 4:00 this afternoon.
He finished the task .
is;senior to
are senior to
scheduled to
on schedule
3.语法知识
expectation
n.期待，预料，预期
against/contrary to (all) expectations 与预期的（完全）相反，（大大）出乎意料
beyond (all) expectations （大大）出乎意料（的）
beyond (one’s) expectations 超出（某人的）预期
come/live up to (one’s) expectations 达到（某人的）期望
in (the) expectation of... 期待……
with expectations 怀着希望
expect vt.期盼，预料 expect to do sth.
3.语法知识
confidence
...develop confidence in speaking English.
n.自信，信心，信赖
develop confidence in (doing) sth. 培养对（做）某事的信心
have/lose confidence in ... 对……有/失去信心
a lack of confidence 缺乏信心
with confidence 有信心地
confident adj.自信的，有自信心的，确信的
be confident of (doing) sth. 对（做）某事有把握
3.语法知识
She spared no effort to learn and finally.
Anna went to college .
There will be no difficulty in the world that we can’t overcome as long as we
ourselves.
came/live up to (her) expctations
with (great) expctations
have confidence in
3.语法知识
all in all
All in all, I hope to have a happier, more fruitful and satisfying life in my new school.
总的来说，从各方面考虑
in a word, in conclusion, on the whole
above all 尤其是，最重要的是
after all 毕竟，终究
first of all 首先，第一
in all=in total 总共，总计
3.语法知识
positive
Positive about the job.
adj.积极乐观的，自信的，积极的，（化验结果）阳性的 n.优势，优点
a positive attitude 乐观的态度
be positive about... 对……乐观/自信
positively adv.积极地，肯定地
negative adj.消极的，负面的，不良的，（化验结果）阴性的 n.坏处，害处
3.语法知识
pressure
...which puts a lot pressure on me.
n.（工作/生活中的）压力
put pressure on sb. 给某人施加压力
under pressure 在压力下
under the pressure of... 在……压力下
reduce pressure 减轻压力
stress n.精神压力，紧张
stressful adj.紧张的，压力大的
3.语法知识
Lily got a low grade in one subject,but she’s a good student.
I try to more my new life.
Talking with friends is a good way to .
Don’t too much yourself.
all in all
be; positive about
reduce pressure
put; pressure on
3.语法知识
recover
...help people recover from illnesses and injuries.
vi.恢复健康，恢复
recover from... 从……中恢复过来
recover oneself 恢复冷静
recovery n.恢复，痊愈
make a full recovery 安全康复
3.语法知识
injury
...help people recover from illnesses and injuries.
n.伤，损害
injury to... ……受伤
do yourself an injury （不小心）弄伤自己
pick up/receive an injury 受伤
injure vt.使受伤，伤害
3.语法知识
比较：injury，wound, harm, hurt
injury 多指对身体、精神等的伤害，尤指意外事故中的伤害。
The driver received serious injuries to the legs.
wound 多指战斗、攻击中造成的伤口或心灵上的创伤。
He received a bad leg wound in the battle.
harm 多指精神上的伤害，也可指身体上的伤害。
I mean no harm to her.
hurt 多指肉体的疼或对心灵的伤害。
She saw the hurt in his eyes.
3.语法知识
challenge
...especially when challenges arise and Iwork so much that...
n.挑战，具有挑战性的事物 vt.向……挑战
face a challenge 面临挑战
take up/take on/accept a challenge 接受挑战
meet a challenge 迎接挑战
challenge sb. to sth. 向某人挑战某事
challenging adj.挑战性的
3.语法知识
arise
...especially when challenges arise and Iwork so much that...
vi.（问题/困难）出现，发生，（由……）引起，起床，起立
arise-arose-arisen
arise from/out of... 由……引起，因……产生
3.语法知识
比较：arise, rise, raise
arise (arose,arisen) 出现，产生，主语多为抽象名词
A new difficulty has arisen.
rise (rose,risen) 升起，上升，起立，既表示具体又表示抽象的动作
The sun rises in the east.
raise (raised,raised) 举起，提起，提升，说明主语发出的动作作用于其他事物
She raised her finger to her lips as a sign of silence.
3.语法知识
It took a long time for me to a bad cold.
After the guard his , he went on the night shift again.
It was really a thing, and he gladly accepted the .
I was to to go to the door when the phone rang.
recover from
recoverd from; injury
challenging; challenge
arise
3.语法知识
that引导的表语从句
What is also different is that students in the same class can have different class schedules.
在句中充当表语的从句叫表语从句
that引导表语从句时，在从句中无具体含义，也不作任何句子成分，只起连接作用，但通常不省略
What is more challenging is we must take everything into consideration before making a decision.
3.语法知识
as引导的原因状语从句
Well, a doctor’s life can be quite stressful as I have many patients to see.
主句+as引导的原因状语从句
as引导的原因状语从句，表示“因为，由于”，比because语气弱，较口语化。
常用来表达已经为人们所知或显而易见的原因或理由，放在主句前后皆可。
My English has improved a lot I use English every day.
3.语法知识
v-ing（短语）作主语
Being a doctor means I have to make correct decisions all the time, which puts a lot pressure on me.
主句（v-ing 短语作主语+省略that的宾语从句）+which引导的非限制性定语从句
v-ing 短语作主语，通常表示抽象的、经常性的或习惯性的动作
单个v-ing 短语作主语：谓语动词使用单数形式
两个及两个以上v-ing 短语作主语：其所叙述的是一件事，用单数形式
是两件或多件事，用复数形式
逻辑主语应用名词性物主代词或形容词性物主代词
Sitting and talking to friends is a pleasant way to spend an evening.
Reading two classical novels and making some social research are Tom’s tasks in holiday.
4.
练习检验
4.练习检验
1.If you want to succees, it is no use (talk) too much without actually doing anything at all.
2.The most pleasant thing of rainy season is one can be entirely free from dust.
3.British English from American English in many aspects,such as spelling, pronunciation and so on.
4.It took her a long time to from her heart operation.
5.The job applicant must have good communication skills, and working experience.
talking; that; differs; recover; previous
4.练习检验
1.总的来说，我觉得你做得很不错。
All in all, I think you’ve done very well.
2.那位老人的手术将如期举行。
The operation on the old man will be done on schedule.
3.不要放弃。你应该对你的未来持乐观态度。
Don’t give up. You should always take a positive attitude towards your future.
4.因为天色渐晚，我决定直接到旅馆办理住宿手续。
As it was getting late, I decided to book straight into a hotel.