外研版（2019）选修一Unit 3 Faster, higher, stronger Developing ideas & Presenting ideas & Reflection课件(共115

(共115张PPT)
Unit 3
Faster，higher，stronger
Section C　Developing ideas & Presenting ideas & Reflection
课前预习
知识体系图解
一、重点词汇
1.____________ n.球网
2.____________ v.突然出现
3.____________ adj.生动的，逼真的
4.____________ v.分配，分派
net　
burst
vivid
assign
5.________________ n.(竞争、比赛等的)对手
6.________________ n.外科手术
7. defeat v. ________________________
8. steely adj. ______________________
9. seize v. _________________________
10. cooperation n. ____________________
opponent　
surgery
战胜，打败
钢铁般的；坚定的
夺取
合作，协作
11. tournament n. ______________________
12. intense adj. ________________________
锦标赛
紧张的，激烈的
二、重点短语
1. burst onto ______________________________
2. pay off ________________________________
3. the key to _____________________________
4. in this way _____________________________
5. set off ________________________________
突然出现在……(指突然成功)
取得成功
……的关键
这样，以这种方式
出发；引起；使爆炸　
6. 被抓住；被赶上 _____________________
7. 为……作准备 _______________________
8. 站立着；站着 ______________________
9.从零开始 __________________________
10.发生；举行 ________________________
be caught up
prepare for
on one′s feet
start from zero
take place
三、重点句式
1. Next，the Chinese team defeated the Netherlands in the semi-final matches，having lost to them in the preliminaries.
2. Lang is only too aware that as soon as a team steps off the victory podium，they need to start from zero to prepare for new challenges ahead.
四、写作
描述运动会
介(副)词填空
1. The puzzled look __________ her face suggested she was puzzling over the problem.
2. If you give __________ this chance，you′ll regret it.
3. I need to pay __________ all my debts before I leave the village.
on
up
off
4. __________ the final Sweden easily overcame France.
5. The language barrier is the key ________ keeping them from going anywhere.
In　
to
阅读导学
根据课文内容，回答下列问题。
1. What can we know from the first paragraph ( )
A. It′s the first Olympic champion for the volleyball team of China.
B. A final volleyball champion match is on.
C. Only few Chinese fans are watching the match live.
D. The commentator doesn′t come from China.
B
2.Why does the Chinese volleyball team hold a special place in the nation′s heart ( )
A. Because their perseverance and spirits encourage the whole nation.
B. Because they won several major international matches.
C. Because their story occupies the headline in many international newspapers.
D. Because they became international heroes overnight.
A
3. Which of the following facts is NOT the difficulty the Chinese women′s volleyball team faces ( )
A. One important teammate has had heart surgery.
B. They were at the bottom of the group.
C. They were full of fighting spirits.
D. The other three opponents were so strong.
C
4.What′s the key to their success of the Chinese women′s volleyball team ( )
A. Luck and perseverance.
B. Fighting spirits as well as strong team spirit.
C. The skill of individual players.
D. The steeliest nerves.
B
5. What′s the aim of the Chinese volleyball team ( )
A. To show off their individual skills.
B. To defend their champion.
C. To achieve their dream.
D. To begin its journey to the next Olympics.
D
课文呈现
Developing ideas

Look at the pictures and answer the questions.
1
1 What are the key differences between team sports and individual sports
2 Can you think of any famous sports teams Why are they so well-known
Read the passage and find out about the events mentioned.
2
1 The atmosphere here at Rio de Janeiro is electric! If China wins this point，they will walk out of the stadium with an Olympic gold medal. Zhang Changning serves. Over the net， Popovic dives for the ball. She only just reaches it... and it′s sent straight back to her by the Chinese spiker Hui Ruoqi. can′t get the ball back this time... and that′s it! It′s over! It′s gold for China!
Look how the crowd has gone wild. You can see the joy and pride on the faces of the Chinese fans. And there we see the Chinese players embracing，with tears of happiness in their eyes...It′s a dream come true for China! The Chinese women′s volleyball
team is Olympic champion once
again!”
2 The Chinese women′s volleyball team holds a very special place in the nation′s heart. In the 1980s，the team burst onto the international volleyball scene with several major world titles，and an amazing three-set victory over the United States in the final of the 1984 Los Angeles Olympics. They became national heroes overnight. There was gold once more at Athens in 2004. But winning gold in Rio paints the most vivid portrait of the team′s competitive spirit.
3 In Rio，the Chinese women′s volleyball team needed all of its fighting spirit after it was assigned to the “group of death”. where it faced several strong opponents in the group stage matches. Despite reaching the quarter-finals as the fourth team in the group，with just two wins in preliminary matches，they were not going to give up. Every single member of the team gave their all to the fight，including Hui Ruoqi who had had heart surgery less than five months previously.
4 Their perseverance paid off with an epic comeback against the defending champion Brazil in the quarter-finals. Next，the Chinese team defeated the Netherlands in the semi-final matches，having lost to them in the preliminaries. At last， showing a strong will and the steeliest nerves，they played a close match against Serbia to seize gold in the final.
5 But fighting spirit alone was not enough to guarantee victory. Strong team spirit also contributed greatly to their success. Cooperation between team members is essential. If each individual does her job and works well with others，then the end goal can be achieved. In fact，strong team spirit is more important than the skills of individual players.
Zhu Ting，named Most Valuable Player at the Rio Olympics，also identified this as the special ingredient in the team′s success：Teamwork is the key to China′s victory. Thanks to my teammates′ hard efforts，I had the opportunity to show my spiking skills.”
6 Together，the Chinese women′s volleyball team has fought their way through ups and downs.
Led by well-known Chinese volleyball player and coach Lang Ping，they have continued to aim high. Lang is only
too aware that as soon as a team steps off the
victory podium，they need to start from zero
to prepare for new challenges ahead. n this
way，the team begins its
journey to the next
Olympics.
Read the sentences and decide if they are facts (F) or opinions (O)
3
1 The Chinese women′s volleyball team won a three-set victory in the final of the 1984 Los Angeles Olympics. ________
2 Facing several strong competitors in Rio the Chinese women′s volleyball team eventually won in the final. ________
F
F
3 Fighting spirit alone was not enough for victory._______
4 Strong team spirit is more important than the skills of individual players._________
5 Zhu Ting was voted Most Valuable Player at the Rio Olympics. __________
O
O
F
Think Share
1 How does the author start the passage What effect does it achieve
2 What do you think of the opinion that a team needs to start from zero after winning a gold medal
3 What achievements by other Chinese sports teams have made the greatest impression on you Give an example of their sporting spirit.
Think Share
4 What kind of sporting spirit does each of the reading passages in this unit reflect Talk about their similarities and differences.
Work in groups. Give a talk about the spirit of the Chinese women′s volleyball team.
4
1 Discuss the questions below.
What spirit does the Chinese women′s volleyball team
show in the passage
What else do you think has contributed to their success
What are the examples that support your ideas
2 Complete the mind map with your ideas and the examples that support them.
3 Give a talk to the class.
Now talk about how well you have contributed to your group discussion and help each other to make improvements.
Writing about a sporting moment
Read the passage and answer the questions.
5
Last Saturday，I went to the school playground to watch the final of the 4×100-metre relay at our annual sports tournament. It was an extraordinary experience and something I will never forget.
Before the race，everyone was quiet and still. I had never imagined that the atmosphere at a sports event could be so intense. When the runners set off，everyone went wild! We all stood up and started cheering and shouting. It was like being hit by a huge wave of excitement. I could see the runners straining to run as fast as they could， while trying not to drop their batons at the change.
The race was all over in just one minute. It was Li Chong，the fastest student in our school，who first crossed the finish line. Everyone was on their feet，cheering. I was also caught up in the excitement and cheered so hard that I thought my lungs would burst! It was so
wonderful to be part of this sporting
moment and enjoy its speed and passion.
1 What event is described
2 When and where did the event take place
The final of the 4 ×100-metre relay.
When：last Saturday
Where：the school playground
3 What did the author see
Before the race：Everyone was quiet and still. During the race：
(1)Everyone went wild；theystood up and started cheering and shouting.
(2)The runners strained to run as fast as they could，while trying not to drop their batons at the change.
After the race：Everyone was on their feet，cheering.
4 What did the author hear
5 How did the author feel
Cheering and shouting.
The author felt he/she was caught up in the excitement， and he/she cheered so hard that he/she thought his/her lungs would burst.
Think about a sporting moment you have experienced and complete the table.
6
General introduction
What you saw and heard before the event
during the event
after the event
How you felt
Now write a passage about the sporting moment.
Work in pairs. Make improvements to each other′s passages and share them with the class.
7
Presenting ideas

Work in groups. Read the two points of view about winning and take sides.
1
The most important thing in the Olympic Games is not to win but to take part，just as the most important thing in life is not the triumph but the struggle.
Pierre de Coubertin
Founder of the modern Olympic Games
Mia Hamm
US soccer player
The person that said winning isn′t everything，never won anything.
Think of arguments to support your point of view and make notes.
2
Prepare for a debate. Consider the following：
3
1 the roles and responsibilities for each member of your group
2 your arguments，opening and summary
3 the opposing arguments you might face and how you can respond to them
4 useful words，expressions and structures
Team up with a group with the opposite point of view and hold the debate
4
Reflection

Write a reflection after completing this unit. Consider the following：
1 What is your understanding of sporting spirit
2 What text types have you learnt about What are their features
3 What words，expressions and structures have you learnt
Reflection

4 What improvement have you made in understanding different cultures
5 What improvement have you made in using learning strategies and exploring effective ways of learning
6 What improvement have you made in analysing and solving problems
考点精讲
重点词汇
1. In the 1980s，the team burst onto the international volleyball scene with several major world titles...
20世纪80年代，中国女排在国际排坛一举成名，获得了几次世界大赛冠军……
【词汇精讲】
burst 为不及物动词，表示“爆裂；爆发”；burst onto表示“突然出现在……”；另外，burst还可作名词，表示“突然破裂；爆发”。
Eg. We started to inflate our balloons and eventually one burst.
我们开始给气球充气，最后有一个爆了。
The car gave a sudden burst of speed.
那辆小汽车突然加速。
【词汇拓展】
burst in/into 闯入；突然破门而入；突然开始 (做某事)
burst with anger 勃然大怒
a burst of ...一阵……
burst out crying/laughing
burst into tears/laughter
突然哭起来/笑起来
Eg. When she heard the news，the poor little girl burst into tears.
当她听到这个消息时，那个可怜的小女孩哭了起来。
Last night the room was burst into but nothing was taken away.
昨晚有人闯入房间但没有带走任何东西。
【温馨提示】
短语 burst in 中的 in 是副词，后面不接宾语；而 burst into 后接宾语。
【迁移应用】
一、完成句子
(1) 他没敲门就闯进房间，这使我非常生气。
He _____________ the room without knocking at the door，which made me very angry.
burst into
(2) 当我见到他的穿着时我大笑起来。
I __________________________________ when I saw what he was wearing.
(3) 那个小女孩如此害怕以至于她哭了起来。
The little girl was so frightened that she ___________ ___________________________.
burst out laughing / burst into laughter
burst out crying / burst into tears
2. In Rio，the Chinese women′s volleyball team needed all of its fighting spirit after it was assigned to the “group of death”...
在里约热内卢，中国女排被分配到“死亡之组”后，需要团队的所有战斗精神……
【词汇精讲】 assign 为动词，表示“分配；分派”。
Eg. The teacher has assigned each of us a holiday task.
老师给我们每个人都分配了假日的工作。
【词汇拓展】
assign sb to do sth 指派某人做某事
assign sb to... 把某人派往……
assign sth to sb 转让，让与(财产、权利)
assignment n.任务；职责
Eg. The captain assigned two soldiers to guard the gate.
上尉派了两个士兵守大门。
I was assigned to Troop A of the 10th Cavalry.
我被派往第10骑兵队的A连。
The agreement assigns copyright to the publisher.
协议规定将版权转让给出版商。
You shouldn′t leave school before you′ve finished your assignments.
你不应该在完成任务之前离开学校。
【迁移应用】
一、完成句子
(1) 学生在很小的时候就会记笔记，在电脑上完成任务，使用在线研究工具。
Students will take notes and do _________________ on computers and use online research tools at a young age.
their assignments
(2) 老师给每个孩子分配了不同的任务。
The teacher ___________ a different task ______ each of the children.
assigned
to
3. Their perseverance paid off with an epic comeback against the defending champion Brazil in the quarter-finals.
她们的毅力得到了回报，在四分之一决赛中对阵卫冕冠军巴西时，她们史诗般地复出。
【词汇精讲】
此句中 pay off 意为“得到回报”，它还可译为“带来好结果，成功；还清”。
Eg. All the hard work I had done over the summer paid off.
整个夏天我所做的所有艰辛工作都得到了回报。
I′ll pay off all my debts first.
我会先还清所有债务。
【词汇拓展】
pay sb for sth 付钱给某人作为……的费用
pay for sth 为……付费/吃苦头/受惩罚
pay back 还钱；报复
pay sb money for... 为……付给某人钱
Eg. Loss of health is too high a price to pay for success.
为了成功而搞垮身体，代价太高了。
You can pay back the loan over a period of three years.
你可以在三年内还清贷款。
【迁移应用】
一、完成句子
(1) 我作为探险家多年的训练终于得到了回报!
All my years of training as an explorer _____________ ___________________ ！
have finally paid off
(2) 不管你觉得安排时间有多困难，从长远来看还是会带来好结果的。
However difficult you find it to arrange your time，it will ________________________.
(3) 他花20美元买了这件二手工具。
He _____________________ the second-hand tool.
pay off in the long run
paid twenty dollars for
4. Strong team spirit also contributed greatly to their success.
强大的团队精神也为他们的成功做出了巨大贡献。
【词汇精讲】
此句中 contribute 为不及物动词，意为“贡献”；此外，还表示“捐献；投稿”。其后接宾语时要加 to 。
Eg. If you want to contribute to our newspaper，please send me your article before the deadline.
如果你想往我们报纸上投稿，请在最后期限前把文章寄给我。
【词汇拓展】
contribute sth to ...把某物捐献给……；向……投稿
contribute to 有助于；导致；投稿
contribution n.捐献；贡献；促成；投稿
make a contribution/contributions to 对……做出贡献
Eg. Everyone is willing to contribute food and clothes to the homeless people.
每个人都愿意为无家可归的人捐献食物和衣服。
Everyone should make contributions to protecting the environment.
每个人都应当为保护环境做贡献。
【迁移应用】
一、完成句子
(1) 把小事做好有助于增强我们的自信心，并帮助我们迎接未来更大的挑战。
Doing small things well ________________________ our confidence and helping us meet bigger challenges in the future.
contributes to building up
(2) 她给杂志投了几首诗稿。
She has ___________________________ magazines.
(3) 一些公益广告的主要目的是为社会做贡献。
Some public service advertisements mainly aim to __ _____________________ society.
contributed several poems to
make contributions to
5. What kind of sporting spirit does each of the reading passages in this unit reflect
本单元的每一个阅读段落都体现了什么样的体育精神
【词汇精讲】
reflect 是及物动词，意为“显示；反映；反射”。reflect 作不及物动词时，意为“考虑，思考；反省”。
Eg. The windows reflected the bright afternoon sunlight.
窗户反射着午后明媚的阳光。
Our newspaper aims to reflect the views of the local community.
我们的报纸旨在表达当地人民的心声。
【词汇拓展】
reflection n.反射；反映；映像；显示；表达
reflect on/upon 反省；认真思考
be reflected in 倒映在；反映在
on reflection 经再三考虑；反思
Eg. The pop star also reflected on his wild behavior in 2019.
这位流行歌手也反思了他在2019年的不羁行为。
The trees on the shore line were reflected in the clear water.
沿岸的树木在清清的河水里倒映出来。
【迁移应用】
一、单句语法填空
(1) I hope in years to come he will reflect _____________ his decision.
(2) At first I didn′t agree，but on _____________ (reflect) I realized she was right.
on / upon
reflection
重点句式
1. Next，the Chinese team defeated the Netherlands in the semi-final matches，having lost to them in the preliminaries.
接下来，中国队在半决赛中击败了荷兰队，(尽管之前)在预赛中输给了荷兰队。
【句式剖析】
having lost to them in the preliminaries 是现在分词的完成式，在句中作状语。其否定形式是在前面加not，被动形式为having been done。
Eg. Having discussed the plan several times，we decided to carry it out.
多次讨论了这个计划之后，我们决定执行。
Not having met her，I can′t tell you what she is like.
我从没有见过她，所以说不出她的模样。
【句式拓展】
(1) 表示先于谓语的动作：即当现在分词所表示的动作先于谓语动作发生时，现在分词就用完成式。
(2) 与一般式的区别：现在分词的一般式和完成式均可表示已完成或先于谓语的动作，但是有区别——现在分词所表示的动作虽然可以先于谓语动作，但两者之间没有时间间隔，而现在分词的完成式所表示先于谓语的动作与谓语动作有一定的时间间隔。
(3) 从句法上，现在分词的完成式既不用作主语和宾语，也不用作定语，其主要作用是用作状语。
Eg. Having failed twice，he didn′t want to try again.
他已经失败了两次，不想再试了。
Having written down our names and addresses，the policeman let us go.
那警察把我们的姓名和地址记下之后就让我们走了。
【迁移应用】
一、单句语法填空
(1) ____________________ (tell) many times，he finally understood it.
(2) ________________ (spend) nearly all our money，we couldn't afford to stay at a hotel.
Having been told
Having spent
(3) _______________ (wait) in the queue for half an hour，the old man suddenly realized he had left his purse in the car.
Having waited
2. Lang is only too aware that as soon as a team steps off the victory podium，they need to start from zero to prepare for new challenges ahead.
郎平非常清楚，一支球队一旦走下胜利的领奖台，就需要从零开始，为未来的新挑战做好准备。
【句式剖析】
句中 as soon as 意为“一/刚……就……”，引导时间状语从句。
Eg. I′ll tell him the news as soon as he comes.
他一来我就告诉他这个消息。
As soon as there is any talk of paying，his enthusiasm cools down.
一谈到付款的事，他就不热心了。
【句式拓展】
英语中“一/刚……就……”还有下列几种表达方法：
(1) on/upon+n./v.-ing
(2) immediately/directly/instantly ＋从句
(3) the moment/minute/second/instant ＋从句
(4) hardly/scarcely...when...
(5) no sooner...than...
Eg. Upon/On his return from Beijing，he began his research work.
他一从北京回来，就立即开始了他的研究工作。
We hadn′t met for 20 years，but I recognized her the moment I saw her.
我和她20年没见面了，可我一见到她就认出了她。
I had no sooner got back to the kitchen than the doorbell rang again.
＝No sooner had I got back to the kitchen than the doorbell rang again.
我刚回到厨房，门铃就响了。
【迁移应用】
一、完成句子
(1) 她一进屋电话就响了。
_____________________ she entered the room when the phone rang.
Scarcely/Hardly had
(2) 我一拿起电话就听出了他的声音。
I recognized his voice ___________________________ ___________ I picked up the phone.
(3) 我一做出最后的决定就感到轻松多了。
________________ I had made the final decision，I felt a lot more relaxed.
the minute / moment / second / instant
As soon as
高分写作
上周你校举办了为期两天的运动会，请你以“An unforgettable sports meeting.”为题描述一下这场运动会。
注意：词数80左右。
一、审题定调
1. 确定体裁：本单元的写作任务是记叙文。记叙文是以叙述人物的经历或事物的发展变化的过程为主的一种文体。
2. 确定人称：本文的主要人称是第三人称。
3. 确定时态：由于记叙文叙述的事情通常发生在过去，因而，其时态主要用一般过去时。
二、谋篇布局
为使文章能够连贯通顺，写作内容应包括以下几方面：简要介绍这次运动会的时间、地点；具体介绍在这次运动会中出现的让你印象深刻的事情；概括你对这次运动会的印象。
三、组织语言
核心词汇
1. last 持续
2. lap 跑道的一圈
3. strength 力量
4. cheer 欢呼声
5. catch up with 赶上
6. out of breath 气喘吁吁
7. cheer sb up 使某人振奋起来
高级句式
1. 我们学校上周举行了一场为期两天的运动会。
Last week our school had a sports meeting which lasted two days.
2. 比赛一开始，大家都激动得无法停止欢呼。
As soon as the race began，everyone was too excited to stop cheering.
3. 起初他落后了，但他一点一点地赶上了别人。
He fell behind at first，but he caught up with others little by little.
4. 最后，他第一个到达终点并打破了我们学校的纪录。
Finally he was the first person to get to the finishing line and broke the record of our school.
5. 他很高兴，因为他为我们班赢得了一个奖项。
He was happy because he won a prize for our class.
6. 这是我经历过的最难忘的运动会。
This is the most unforgettable sports meeting that I have ever had.
四、连句成文
参考范文
An unforgettable sports meeting.
Last week our school had a sports meeting which lasted two days. The weather was sunny and the whole playground was quite exciting.
The last event of the sports meeting was 3,000-meter race. My classmate John took part in it. As soon as the race began，everyone was too excited to stop cheering. He fell behind at first，but he caught up with others little by little. At the last lap of the race，he was out of breath. So we shouted “come on” to cheer him up. This gave him great strength. He ran faster and faster.
Finally he was the first person to get to the finishing line and broke the record of our school. He was happy because he won a prize for our class. It was so exciting that cheers and applause could be heard everywhere.
This is the most unforgettable sports meeting that I have ever had.
随堂练习
一、单句语法填空
1. With a great weight ____________ (take) off her mind，she passed all the tests successfully.
2. His parents had huge debts to pay _________.
taken
off
3. It is the teacher′s praise that contributes ________ my success.
4. _______ this way，Caroline made her brother walk about 1,000 miles until their journey was over.
5. I saw him ___________ (run) in the rain yesterday.
to
In
running
二、课文语法填空
1._______ (lead) by Lang Ping，the Chinese volleyball team，2.___________ holds a very special place in the nation′s heart，is Olympic champion once again. The gold medal in Rio 3._________ (vivid) showed the team′s 4. __ ______________ (compete) spirit.
Led
which
vividly
competitive
While 5._________ (assign) to the “group of death”，every single member of the team gave 6.__________ (they) all to the fight. They held the same view 7.______ fighting spirit along with strong team spirit would contribute to the final 8. _________ (succeed). Thanks to their efforts，their perseverance 9. _______ (pay) off，10._______ they once again stand on the top podium.
assigned　
their　
that
success
paid
and
本课结束
This lesson is over
THANKS!