外研版（2019）选修 第一册Unit 3 Faster, higher, stronger Starting out & Understanding ideas课件(共97张PPT)

(共97张PPT)
Unit 3
Faster，higher，stronger
Section A　Starting out & Understanding ideas
课前预习
知识体系图解
一、重点词汇
1. _____________ n. 协会，社团
2. _____________ adj. 沾满泥的，泥泞的
3. _____________ v. (使)弹起，(使)反弹
association
muddy
bounce
4. sharpen v. ______________________
5. expectation n. ____________________
6. philosophy n._____________________
使提高，使改进
预料，预期
人生哲学
二、重点短语
1. a far cry from ______________________
2. give way __________________________
3. follow in one′s footsteps
________________________________
4. carry on __________________________________
与……大不相同
倒塌，向下垮
仿效某人；继承某人(尤指家人)的事业
继续　
5. beyond one′s expectations _____________________
6. 连续地 ______________________________
7. 朝四面八方 __________________________
8.旨在；瞄准 __________________________
9. 出发，动身 __________________________
10. 日复一日 ___________________________
超出某人的预期
in a row
in all directions
aim at
set out
day in and day out
三、重点句式
1. ...to be too short，too thin and too weak to follow in his father′s footsteps.
2. I know it inspires a lot of the next generation，a lot of people who love the game of basketball to value the skill of it，value the fact that you can work every single day to get better.
词汇拓展
1. association→(v.)____________→(adj.)___________
2. muddy→(n.)_______________
3. expectation→(v.)_____________
associate
associated　
mud
expect
阅读导学
根据课文内容，回答下列问题。
1.What′s Stephen′s first basket ( )
A. A second-hand basket bought by his grandfather.
B. A piece of plastic attached to a telephone pole.
C. A new one built in the woods nearby.
D. A wooden one picked up behind the house.
B
2. Which of the following statements is NOT true ( )
A. His father used to spend hours playing on the basket court.
B. Stephen was a creative and flexible player.
C. Stephen exactly knew where the ball went on the rocky road.
D. Stephen could perfectly aim at the centre of the basket.
C
3.Why was he thought to be a failure as a basketball player by many people ( )
A. Because his father was too excellent.
B. Because he ended up playing at a small little-known team.
C. Because he was far from a well-built player.
D. Because he came from a small town far away.
C
4. When did the Warrior win their first NBA championship
( )
A. In 2011.　 B. In 2009.　
C. In 1975.　 D. In 2015.
D
5. What did Stephen believe ( )
A. He was a top-class basketball player.
B. Working hard every day could make you better.
C. What others think of you had a great influence on you.
D. Only the next generation valued the skill of the basketball.
B
课文呈现
1
Watch the video and answer the questions.
1 What major sports events are mentioned in the video
2 What are the features of these sports events
Starting out

2
Look at the pictures and answer the questions.
1 What do you know about these sportspeople
2 What can you learn from them
3 Are there any other sportspeople who inspire you Who are they and why do they inspire you
Xu Haifeng
Chinese former shooter bornin 1957
First athlete to win an Olympic gold medal for China
Coach of two Chinese Olympic gold medalists
Wayne Gretzky
Canadian former ice hockey player born in 1961
One of the greatest players in the history of the National Hockey League (NHL) in Canada
Over 100 official and unofficial NHL records
Yelena Isinbayeva
Russian former pole-vaulter bornin 1982
Two-time Olympic gold medalist
First woman to jump over five metres
Understanding ideas
▼
Research online and match the five basketball positions to their descriptions.
1
□ 1 usually the best ball handler and / or best passer
□ 2 usually the main shooter playing on the wing
□ 3 usually the most athletic player on the team who can play inside and outside the key
□ 4 usually a taller player who catches the ball after a player has tried but failed to get a point
□ 5 usually the tallest player on the team who plays inside the key and should be a good scorer
Read the passage and findout what Stephen Curry has achieved.
2
1 Near the small town of Grottoes，Virginia，a narrow dirt road goes from the house of Stephen Curry′s grandfather to the woods nearby. A far cry from the bright lights and shiny courts of the National Basketball Association (NBA)， it was along this road that Stephen′s grandfather built a simple basket by attaching a piece of plastic to a telephone pole.
2 Like his father，basketball star Dell Curry，Stephen spent many childhood hours playing on this muddy basketball court. He probably didn′t realise it at the time，but it was where he learnt to be creative and flexible as a player. You see，with every shot，the weak plastic backboard gave way. The bumps and rocks that lined the road under the basket caused the ball to bounce in all directions. Knowing where the ball would go wasn′t easy.
2 Like his father，basketball star Dell Curry，Stephen spent many childhood hours playing on this muddy basketball court. He probably didn′t realise it at the time，but it was where he learnt to be creative and flexible as a player. You see，with every shot，the weak plastic backboard gave way. The bumps and rocks that lined the road under the basket caused the ball to bounce in all directions. Knowing where the ball would go wasn′t easy.
He had to adjust his own playing style as a result. Shooting with great accuracy was another thing he learnt. Only shots perfectly aimed at its centre went into the heavy， thick basket. In this way， practising day in and day out helped Stephen sharpen his skills.
3 Despite his father′s successful career，Stephen was thought by many people，including his high school teammates and coaches，to be too short，too thin and too weak to follow in his father′s footsteps. But Stephen carried on. Playing basketball was his dream. He would not give up.
He finally ended up playing college ball at a small，little-known school，Davidson College，not too far from where he lived. His creativity and perseverance made him Davidson′s star player.
4 Selected for the NBA in 2009，Stephen joined the Golden State Warriors. He performed beyond everyone′s expectations with his accurate shooting and continuous efforts. In 2015，Stephen won his first NBA championship，and he led the Warriors to their first championship since 1975.
5 After receiving the Most Valuable Player award for two years in a row，Stephen explained his philosophy， “I never really set out to change the game... What I wanted to do was just be myself... know it inspires a lot of the next generation，a lot of people who love the game of basketball to value the skill of it. value the fact that you can work every single day to get better.
You′ve got to be able to put in the time and the work. That′s how I got here. That′s how I continue to get better every single day.” Inspiring others to believe in themselves，Stephen Curry is living proof that what other people think of you does not have to influence what you become. Through self-belief，hard work， perseverance and some help from an old hoop，he has shown that anything is possible.
Choose the author′s purpose in writing the passage and give your reasons.
3
1 To explain why Stephen Curry was doubted by many people.
2 To inform people about Stephen Curry′s basketball skills.
3 To inspire people with Stephen Curry′s determination to succeed.
Organise information from the passage and complete the profile of Stephen Curry.
4
Stephen Curry is the son of the famous basketballer Dell Curry. He spent his childhood years practising basketball on 1_____________ ________________. The poor conditions helped him develop his own playing style.
a muddy basketball court
He also learnt to 2_____________________. Despite this，it seemed unlikely to many people that Stephen would be a great basketball player，as he was 3__________________ _______________________________________________. Nonetheless，Stephen refused to 4__________，and ended up playing college ball for Davidson College. In 2009，he joined the NBA′s Golden State Warriors.
be creative and flexible
too short，too thin and too weak to follow in his father′s footsteps
give up
In 2015，he led them to their first NBA championship since 1975.Stephen achieved his dream through 5_____________ ________________________________________________.
Nationality: 6________________________
Occupation: 7________________________
Awards: 8________________________
self-belief，hard work， perseverance and some help from an old hoop
American
basketball player
the Most Valuable Player
Complete the mind map with supporting details.
5
Think Share
1 Why does the author mention the “simple basket” at the start of the passage
2 Can you think of any other famous basketball players Which of their qualities inspires you
3 What have you learnt from doing sport Share your experiences with the class.
4 How can you use the language in this passage to talk about sportspeople Give examples.
考点精讲
重点词汇
1. ....it was along this road that Stephen′s grandfather built a simple basket by attaching a piece of plastic to a telephone pole.
……就在这条路上，斯蒂芬的祖父用一块塑料固定到电线杆上做了一个简单的球篮。
【词汇精讲】
本句中attach是及物动词，意为“把……固定上”，常用于attach...to...，表示“把……固定/附在……上”。此外，attach还有“系上；附上；附加”之意。
Eg. The country will not attach itself to any big power.
这个国家不依附于任何大国。
【词汇拓展】
attach great importance/significance to sth
认为……非常重要/很有意义
attached adj.依恋的；附加的
be attached to 附属于；依恋
Eg. Do you attach any importance to what he said
你认为他说的话重要吗
Mount Tai has long been a popular tourist attraction，with many Chinese legendary stories attached to it.
泰山长期以来都是一个受欢迎的旅游景点，有许多与之相关的中国传奇故事。
This hospital is attached to the medical college nearby.这家医院附属于附近的那所医学院。
【迁移应用】
一、完成句子
(1) 这个老人非常依恋旧的风俗习惯。
The old man ______________________ old customs and habits.
is very attached to
(2) 她在信封上贴上一枚邮票，然后寄了出去。
She __________________ the envelope and mailed it.
(3) 说实在的，许多人把变得富有和出名看得很重。
To be honest，a lot of people ____________________ becoming rich and famous.
attached a stamp to
attach great importance to
2. You see，with every shot，the weak plastic backboard gave way.
你看，每一次投篮，脆弱的塑料篮板都会向下垮。
【词汇精讲】
give way 意为“倒塌，向下垮”。此外，还表示“让路；撤退”。
Eg. The troops of the enemy had to give way.
敌人的部队不得不撤退。
He should give way to a younger，more decisive leader.
他应该让位于更年轻、更有决断力的领导者。
【词汇拓展】
give away 泄露 (秘密)；暴露；赠送；颁发
give back 归还，送回；恢复
give forth 发出(声音、气味)
give in 屈服，交上
give off 发出(水、电、光、热)
give over交给；移交；让给
give in to 向……投降/屈服
give out 公布；分发；用完，耗尽
give up 放弃；戒除
Eg. I was afraid the kids would give the whole thing away.
我恐怕孩子们会把整件事说出去。
There were people at the entrance giving out leaflets.
有人在入口处散发传单。
【迁移应用】
一、单句语法填空
(1) My family insisted that I should not give ___________，but stay and fight.
(2) The doctor told him to give ___________ smoking and drinking.
in
up
(3) The Mayor gave ____________ the prizes at the sports meeting.
(4) The encouraging news was given __________ on the radio yesterday.
away
out
3. The bumps and rocks that lined the road under the basket caused the ball to bounce in all directions.
篮子下面道路上的颠簸和岩石使球向四面八方弹动。
【词汇精讲】
in all directions 相当于 in every direction，表示“朝四面八方”。
Eg. When the police arrived，the crowd scattered in all directions.
当警察到达时，人群四散开来。
【词汇拓展】
in the direction of ...朝……方向
under one′s direction 在某人的指导下
direct sb to do sth 指示/命令某人做某事
direct adj. 直接的；直率的　v.给……指路；指导
directly adv.直接地；立即　conj.一……就……
Eg. The children wanted to draw pictures under his direction.
孩子们想在他的指导下画画。
The boss directed his employees to work hard.
那位老板命令员工们努力工作。
I recognized her immediately/directly I saw her.
我一见到她就认出了她。
【迁移应用】
一、完成句子
(1) 法官命令被告保持沉默。
The judge directed the defendant _________________.
(2) 这位导演的电影很受年轻人的欢迎。
The film _______________ this director is popular with young people.
to remain silent
directed by
(3) 迪克发现自己正朝迈克家的方向走去。
Dick found himself walking _____________________ Mike′s house.
in the direction of
4. He had to adjust his own playing style as a result.
因此他不得不调整自己的打球风格。
【词汇精讲】
adjust 是及物动词，意为“调整，调节”，此外，还有“适应，习惯；整理，整顿”之意。
Eg. Adjust your speech to the age of your audience.
根据观众的年龄调整你的演讲。
【词汇拓展】
adjust sth to sth 调整……以适应……
adjust to sth/doing sth 适应于(做)……
adjust oneself to 使自己适应于……
adjustment n.调整；调节；适应
make an adjustment/adjustments to ...对……做出调整
Eg. Astronauts in flight must adjust to weightlessness.
宇航员在飞行中必须适应失重状态。
To our delight，the kids quickly adjusted themselves to the surroundings.
令我们高兴的是，孩子们很快适应了环境。
We made a few minor adjustments to the plan.
我们对计划做了些小的调整。
【迁移应用】
一、完成句子
(1) 当孩子出国留学时，他必须学会适应独立生活。
When a child is studying abroad，he must learn to __________________ on his own.
(2) 有些动物会本能地使自已适应环境。
Some animals _________________ their environment by instinct.
adjust to living
adjust themselves to
(3) 你应该调整一下你的预定计划表。
You should _____________________ your schedule.
make an adjustment to
5. But Stephen carried on.
但斯蒂芬继续追求他的梦想。
【词汇精讲】
carry on 意为“继续”。此外，carry on 还有“保持；经营；进行(生意、谈话等)”等意。
Eg. Carry on working while I′m away.
我不在的时候，要继续工作。
He carried on a bookstore in town.
他在城里开了一家书店。
【词汇拓展】
carry on with/doing sth 继续做某事
carry off 赢得；获得(奖品、荣誉等)
carry out 实行；执行；进行；履行(诺言；义务等)
carry through 帮……渡过(难关等)；维持；完成
Eg. She carried off the first prize.
她获得了一等奖。
Proper amounts of exercise，if carried out regularly，can improve our health.
如果有规律地进行适当的运动,能够改善我们的健康。
Her confidence carried her through.
信心使她渡过了难关。
【迁移应用】
一、单句语法填空
(1) She carried _______ most of the prizes for swimming
(2) You′ll wear yourself out if you carry _______ working so hard.
off
on
二、完成句子
(3) 我希望我的指示得以执行。
I expect my instructions ___________________.
(4) 这是件艰巨的工作，但我相信她能顺利完成。
It′s a difficult job but I believe she can _____________.
to be carried out
carry it through
6. I never really set out to change the game...
我从来没有真正着手改变游戏……
【词汇精讲】
set out 表示“着手做”，其后通常跟不定式作宾语；此外，还有“出发，动身”之意。
Eg. The government has set out to make many needed reforms.
政府开始进行许多必要的改革。
A visitor arrived just as we were setting out for the airport.
我们正要前往机场时来了一位客人。
【词汇拓展】
set about (doing) sth 着手(做)某事
set aside 保留；储蓄；暂时把……放在一边
set up 开办，建立，设立；建造，搭起
set back 使……退后；使……延迟
set off 出发，动身；使爆炸；引起
Eg. He tried to set aside a few minutes each day for his exercise.
他每天尽量抽出几分钟时间来锻炼。
The company was set up 10 years ago.
这家公司是十年前建立的。
【迁移应用】
一、完成句子
(1) 他们和朋友道别后，动身去目的地。
Having said goodbye to their friends， they ________ for their destination.
(2) 他们开始粉刷整座房子。
They __________________ the whole house.
set off/out
set about painting
(3) 该组织的成立是为了保护濒危物种免遭灭绝。
The organization ____________ to protect endangered species from extinction.
(4) 那对老夫妇想要存些钱。
The old couple tried to ___________ some money.
was set up
set aside
重点句式
1....to be too short，too thin and too weak to follow in his father′s footsteps.
……太矮，太瘦，太弱，不能继承他父亲的事业。
【句式剖析】
这是一个“too ＋ adj. ＋(for sb/sth) to do sth”句型，表示“太……以至于不能做某事”。
Eg. The coat is too small for me to wear.
这件外套太小了，我穿不上。
The gate is too narrow for a car to get through.
这门太窄了，小汽车过不去。
【句式拓展】
该结构在大多数情况下表示否定意义，但在下列几种情况下，表示肯定意义：
(1) too...to... 这一结构前有never，not，no longer，but，only，all 等词时，这一结构表达肯定意义。
(2) not 置于动词不定式前，成为 too...not to do 结构时，原来表示否定意义的不定式再次受到否定，变为肯定意义，意为“太……不会不”或“非常……必定能……”。
(3) too 后为 anxious，eager，easy，glad，happy，pleased，excited，ready，satisfied，kind，willing 等表示态度、心情、倾向等方面的形容词时，too 相当于very much，表示肯定意义。
(4) 当不定式充当句子中的实际主语时，too...to...表示肯定含义。
Eg. The box is not too heavy for me to carry.
这个箱子并不重，我提得动。
He is too tall not to reach the book on the bookshelf.
他个子很高，不会够不到书架上的书。
The kind girl is too ready to help others.
这位善良的女孩非常乐意帮助别人。
It′s too wrong of you to have made such foolish mistakes.
你犯这种愚蠢的错误实在是大错特错。
【迁移应用】
一、翻译句子
(1) I′ll be only too glad to join in your games.
__________________________________________
(2) They are all too satisfied to get the results.
__________________________________________
我很高兴去参加你们的比赛。
得到这样的成绩，他们都觉得很满意。
(3) You are too wise not to know that.
____________________________________________
(4) She is too eager to find a new job.
____________________________________________
你很聪明，必然会知道那件事情。
她渴望找到一份新工作。
2. I know it inspires a lot of the next generation，a lot of people who love the game of basketball to value the skill of it，value the fact that you can work every single day to get better.
我知道它激励了很多下一代,很多热爱篮球运动的人珍视篮球运动的技巧，看重每天的努力都能让自己变得更好的事实。
【句式剖析】
在该句中 who love the game of basketball to value the skill of it为定语从句，修饰先行词 a lot of people；that you can work every single day to get better 引导同位语从句，修饰名词 the fact。
Eg. Where did you get the idea that I could not come
你从哪儿听说我不能来的
【句式拓展】
同位语从句是名词性从句中的一种，它跟在某些名词之后，对这些名词的内容、含义做具体的解释说明，其中的引导词 that 为连词，在从句中虽不作任何成分，但不能省略，除 that外，when，where，why，how，what，whether 等都可以引导同位语从句。
Eg. Then he referred to another question where we were to get the machine needed.
他接着又提到另一个问题，我们到哪里找所需要的机器。
We′ve heard the news that a new steel bridge will be built over the Changjiang River.
我们已经听说了要在长江上建一座新的钢铁桥的消息。
【迁移应用】
一、单句语法填空
(1) He got the news from Mary _______ the sports meeting had been put off.
(2) There is much chance ________ Bill will recover from his injury in time for the race.
(3) I have no idea _________ he will do with them all.
that
that
what
随堂练习
一、课文语法填空
Stephen Curry grew up in a poor town. He spent many childhood hours playing on a 1.__________(mud) basketball court. It was where he learnt to be creative and flexible 2. _________a player. Practising day after day helped Stephen sharpen his skills.
muddy
as
However，he 3. ___________ (think) to be too short，too thin and too weak 4.___________ (become) a famous player. Stephen didn′t give up. His 5. ___________ (create) and perseverance made him a star player in Davidson College.
6. ___________ (select) for the NBA in 2009，he joined the Golden State Warriors.
was thought
to become
creativity　
Selected
He performed beyond everyone′s 7. ___________ (expect) with his accurate shooting and continuous efforts. In 2015，he won his first NBA championship. Later he received the Most Valuable Player award for two years in 8. _____ row.
expectations
a
9. ___________ (inspire) others to believe in themselves，Stephen is living proof 10. _______ what other people think of you does not have to influence what you become.
Inspiring
that
二、概要写作
根据课文内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
参考范文
Stephen，a well-known basketball player，grew up in a small town.(要点1) As a child，just like his father，he would be seen to spend hours playing on a rocky court，day in and day out.(要点2)
But in the beginning，he was considered to have no chance to be a success by many people，including his teammates and coaches.(要点3) Stephen carried on and，as a result，his creativity and perseverance made him a star player，whose performance was beyond everyone′s expectations.(要点4) With his help，the Warrior won their NBA championship in 2015.(要点5)
本课结束
This lesson is over
THANKS!