外研版（2019）选择性必修 第一册Unit 4 Meeting the muse Using language课件(共110张PPT)

(共110张PPT)
Unit 4
Meeting the muse
Section B
Using
language
课前预习
知识体系图解
一、重点词汇
1.____________ adj.抽象(派)的
2.____________ n.金属丝；电线
3.____________ adj.新颖的，创新的
abstract
wire
innovative　
4. cable n. ___________________
5. trend n. ___________________
6. contrast n. _________________
电缆
趋势，动向
反差，对比
二、重点短语
1. wire fence ______________________
2. go on a trip ______________________
3. come true ______________________
4. be tired from ____________________
5. be sure of ______________________
铁丝网，铁丝栅栏
去旅行
实现
厌倦
肯定，确定　
6. 核实；查实；退房 _______________________
7. 令人咋舌；神往；屏息 ___________________
8. 被……取代 _____________________________
9. 用作；充当 _____________________________
10. 回头看 ________________________________
check out
take one′s breath away
be replaced by
serve as
look over one′s shoulder
三、重点句式
1. It wasn′t until we went on a trip to The Hague last year that this dream came true!
2. Her eyes are wide and her mouth is parted，just as if she were about to speak.
四、重点语法
动词不定式、动词-ing、过去分词作表语
释义搭配
1. abstract　　
2. wire
3. innovative
4. trend
5. contrast
A. a general direction in which a situation is changing or developing
B. metal in the form of thin thread；a piece of this
C. based on general ideas and not on any particular real person，thing or situation
D. a difference between people，ideas，situations，things etc that are being compared
E. introducing or using new ideas，ways of doing sth，etc.
1. abstract　　
2. wire
3. innovative
4. trend
5. contrast
用括号内所给单词的正确形式完成句子
1. The speech is ____________ (excite).
2. His job is ____________ (teach) English.
3. His hobby is _____________ (play) football.
exciting
to teach　
playing
4. You should be ____________ (shame) of yourself for telling such lies.
5. The boy was _____________ (surprise) when he heard the news.
ashamed
surprised
课文呈现
Using language
■
to-infinitive， -ing and -ed as predicative
Look at the sentences from the reading passage and answer the questions.
1
a Every artist′s wish is to create something that expresses an idea.
b He was particularly interested in the old story about a fish jumping through the “Dragon Gate”.
c Yang Liping′s passion is dancing.
1 Apart from nouns and adjectives，what other word forms can serve as predicative
To-infinitive，-ing and -ed.
2 Can “interested” in sentence (b) be replaced by “interesting” Why or why not
No. Because the subject of “interested，usually is a person，while the subject of “interesting” is often an object. And in this sentence，the subject is“He”—a person.
Now look for more sentences with these structures in the reading passage，and summarise their uses in your ownwords.
Read the passage and underline the predicatives.
2
One of my biggest dreams had always been to see the painting Girl with a Pearl Earring ，by the Dutch artist，Vermeer. It wasn′t until we went on a trip to The Hague last year that this dream came true! There were lots of people waiting to enter the Mauritshuis.
Although my legs were tired from walking around the city，l was determined to seethe painting，which is often called the“Mona Lisa of the North”. Nobody is sure of the identity of the girl in it. And there she was. It was amazing to be standing in front of her at last! The girl is looking over her shoulder.
Her eyes are wide and her mouth is parted，just as if she were about to speak. I would love to know what she was going to say!
Complete the passage with the correct form of the verbs in brackets.
3
Wu Guanzhong
Chinese artist Wu Guanzhong is 1_______________ (know) for his paintings using oils and also for those using the more traditional Chinese method of ink.
known
According to Wu Guanzhong，his goal as an artist was 2_____________ (combine) Western principles of art with Chinese spirit，and his passion is 3___________ (seek) a point at which the two could meet. To him，the important value of an artwork was 4____________ (reflect) the art within the life of Chinese people，and 5______________ (express) love of and responsibility to his motherland.
to combine
to seek
to reflect
to express
Wu Guanzhong remained 6_______________ (interest) in exploring ways of expression，with his style changing and developing throughout his career. His life′s work is now 7______________ (inspire) artists not only in China but across the world.
interested
inspiring
Think of an artist you admire and talk about his or her inspiration and artworks using to-infinitive，-ing and -ed as predicative where appropriate.
4
Art exhibitions
Read the comments and answer the questions. Pay attention to the compound adjectives in bold.
5
Amy @amyheart 9 Nov
Amy @amyheart 9 Nov
What an exhibition! There are many well-known artists exhibiting their awe-inspiring works. I′m totally amazed by Storm. I think the artist got that idea from trees and fallen leaves after a storm.
Richard @richard77 9 Nov
Indeed the exhibition is worth visiting，despite the over-priced tickets. But personally. I think the inspiration for Storm might be the overwhelming amount of information in the digital age. The highly-skilled artist is voicing her attitude through the natura form of a storm.
Replying to @amyheart
Meimei @meimei01 8 Nov
Check out the ground-breaking installations. The one named Superhighway is breathtaking! It is absolutely astonishing to see a superhighway world map made entirely of wires and cables. Like Storm，I think the artist is trying to state his attitude towards the digital age.
1 What is the exhibition about What artworks might you see in it
2 Which comment makes the greatest impression on you Give your reasons.
3 Do you want to go to this exhibition after reading the comments Why or why not
Match the compound adjectives in Activity 5 to their meanings. Think of other words and expressions that can express the same meanings.
6
1 ____________：extremely impressive so as to take one′s breath away
2 ____________： known by a lot of people
breathtaking
well-known
3 ____________： making you feel great respect and admiration，and sometimes fear
4 ____________： very good at doing something
5 ____________： innovative, using new methods or achieving new results
6 ____________： very expensive
awe-inspiring
highly-skilled
ground-breaking
over-priced
Now work in groups and think of more compound adjectives to describe an art exhibition or an artwork.
Read the passage and answer the questions.
7
Since the earliest cave paintings，humans have been exhibiting art on walls. There has always been a connection between artists and their works，their points of view，and the viewers. Bringing artworks together into an exhibition enables all of us to experience the works, to respond to，to enjoy and to connect with them.
Art exhibitions can have many themes，such as a historical period，a location or a trend. Of them all，one everlasting source of inspiration is war and peace. Countless artists have been protesting wars and promoting peace via their works，including Spanish artist Pablo Picasso and Chinese artist Feng Zikai，to name just a couple.
1 What else do you know about Pablo Picasso and Feng Zikai
2 What other artists are famous for representing war and peace What are their best-known artworks
Listen to the audio guide and find out the main message of each artwork.
8

Guernica
The Battlefield in Spring

Listen again and complete the notes.
9
Guernica，by Pablo Picasso
Painted after 1_____________ of Guernica
Size：2___________________
Images：a bull，a horse，a light bulb and a(n) 3_____ ____________ lying on the ground
Using only three colours for 4_______________
The Battlefield in Spring，by Feng Zikai
Painted 5_____________ Japanese aggression against China
Images： sandbags，an army cap， a wire fence and 6___________________
Contrast achieved with 7_________________
Showing Feng Zikai′s 8__________________
Now work in pairs. Discuss which artwork makes the greater impression on you and why.
Complete the table with the expressions from the audio guide.
10
... by the well-known..
It measures...
In the centre of the painting，we can see...
Through...，I can see / feel…
In my opinion，this makes.
...create a strong contrast.
I personally think...
It is widely believed...
About an artwork
Basic information What you see How you feel
Choose an art exhibition, or an artwork from an exhibition you like，and write about it using the words and expressions in this section.
11
Now work in pairs. Make improvements to each other′s writings and share them with the class.
考点精讲
重点词汇
1. I was determined to see the painting，which is often called the “Mona Lisa of the North”.
我决心去看这幅画，它常被称为“北方的蒙娜 · 丽莎”。
【词汇精讲】
determined 为形容词，常见的搭配有 be determined to do sth，表示“下决心做某事”。
Eg. He was determined to give his family a secure and solid base.
他决定给家人一个牢固坚实的生活基础。
The opposition to her scheme made her more determined than ever.
她的计划遭到反对，反而使她比以前更坚定。
【词汇拓展】
determine v.确定；决定
determine on/upon (doing) sth 决定(做)某事
determine to do sth 决定做某事(表示动作)
determination n.决心
Eg. As a student in senior high school，the most important task is to study hard，which determines one′s future.
作为一名高中生，最重要的任务是努力学习，这决定着一个人的未来。
I have determined on/upon working as a volunteer teacher in the countryside after graduation.
我已决定毕业后到农村支教。
【迁移应用】
一、完成句子
(1) 他坚定的表情表达了他的想法：所有的伤员应该立即从现场转移到医院。
His _________________ conveyed his meaning that all the injured should be conveyed from the spot to the hospital at once.
determined look
(2) 他们的技艺令我惊叹，我决心学习剪纸。
Amazed at how skilful they were，I was ____________ _________ paper-cutting.
determined to learn
2. Indeed the exhibition is worth visiting，despite the over-priced tickets.
尽管门票价格过高，但展览确实值得参观。
【词汇精讲】
despite 是介词，意为“不管；尽管；即使”。
Eg. Her voice was shaking despite all her efforts to control it.
尽管她竭尽全力控制自己，声音仍然在颤抖。
Despite applying for hundreds of jobs，he is still out of work.
尽管他申请了数百个工作，但仍然在失业中。
【词汇拓展】
in spite of 尽管；虽然
despite the fact that＝although/though 尽管
in spite of the fact that＝although/though 尽管
Eg. In spite of all your talk you never seem to come to the point.
尽管你说了那么多，但你似乎从来没有说到点子上。
Despite the fact that she is short，she is an excellent basketball player.
尽管她个子矮，却是个出色的篮球运动员。
【迁移应用】
一、完成句子
(1) 尽管她认为物理枯燥无味，她却学得很好。
She was good at physics ____________________ she found it boring.
despite the fact that
(2) 尽管卡尔年纪渐长，但他还是跑得很快。
________________________ Carl is getting old，he can still run very fast.
In spite of the fact that
3. Check out the ground-breaking installations.
看看这些具有开拓性的艺术装置吧。
【词汇精讲】
check out 为动词词组，意为“检查，观察 (有趣或有吸引力的人或事物)”，其后可直接跟宾语。同时，它还有“核实；结账后离开”的含义。
Eg. Maybe we ought to go down to the library and check it out.
也许我们该去图书馆调查一下。
As we checked out，Mary took my credit card and paid happily.
我们结账时，玛丽拿了我的信用卡，高兴地付了钱。
【词汇拓展】
in check 被控制住
keep a check on 监控
check on 核实；检查
check n.支票　v.核对；检查；确定；控制
check in 登记；办理登记手续；报到
Eg. There is a great need to check the accuracy of these figures.
非常有必要核对一下这些数字的精确性。
You need to check in two hours before the flight.
你需要在飞机起飞前两小时办理登机手续。
【迁移应用】
一、完成句子
(1) 把清单上的东西都准备好后，我们开始把食物从车上卸下来，到柜台结账。
After gathering everything on our list，we started unloading the food to ____________ at the counter.
check out
(2) 斯蒂芬夜里起来看了她好几遍。
Stephen ______________ her several times during the night.
(3) 我们已经在旅馆登记入住。
We have ______________ at the hotel.
checked on
checked in
4. extremely impressive so as to take one′s breath away
令人叹为观止
【词汇精讲】
本句中 breath 为名词，意为“呼吸”，常与动词搭配构成动词词组。
Eg. His breath was steady in his sleep.
睡着之后，他的呼吸变得均匀平缓了。
He came up out of the water gasping for breath.
他从水里钻出来，大口喘气。
【词汇拓展】
hold one′s breath 屏住呼吸
out of breath 上气不接下气
lose one′s breath 喘不过气来
catch one′s breath 喘息；恢复正常呼吸
take a deep breath 深呼吸
breathe v. 呼吸
breathe in 吸气
breathe out 呼气
Eg. When he hurried to the railway station，tired and out of breath，Mike found the train had just left.
当迈克累得上气不接下气地赶到火车站时，他发现火车刚开走。
We all held our breath while Mr Evans announced the exam results.
埃文斯先生宣布考试成绩时，我们都屏息静听。
While climbing up the stairs the old man always loses his breath.
那位老人上楼时总是气喘吁吁的。
【迁移应用】
一、完成句子
(1) 当我跑了很短的一段路之后，我就会喘不过气来。
I got ________________ after running a short way.
(2) 约翰屏住呼吸，不知道下面要发生什么事。
John _________________ and wondered what would happen next
out of breath
held his breath
(3) 你应该深呼吸来享受这一时刻。
You should ______________________ and enjoy the moment.
take a deep breath
5. create a strong contrast 形成强烈对比
【词汇精讲】
contrast 为名词，意为“反差，对比”；contrast 作动词，意为“对比，对照”。
Eg. Her actions contrasted sharply with her promises.
她的行动与她的承诺相差甚远。
There can be no differentiation without contrast.
有比较才有差别。
【词汇拓展】
be a contrast to 和…形成对比
by contrast 相比之下
in contrast to 与…截然不同；相比之下；与…相反
Eg. Optimism，by contrast，can make you happy，healthy and successful.
与此相反，乐观主义能使你幸福、健康和成功。
In contrast to the previous year the situation is much better now.
与一年前相比，现在情况好多了。
【迁移应用】
一、完成句子
(1) 黑发白肤形成鲜明的对照。
Black hair is ___________________ the white skin.
(2) 与之相反的是，英国已经有了在世界上开发最好的一个旅游市场。
Britain，____________，already has one of the best-developed tourist markets in the world.
a sharp contrast to
by contrast
重点句式
1. It wasn′t until we went on a trip to The Hague last year that this dream came true!
直到去年我们去海牙旅行，这个梦想才实现!
【句式剖析】
not...until...“直到……才……”，表示直到某一时间，某一行为才发生。用于否定句时，主句的谓语动词是短暂性动词。
Eg. Don′t get off the bus until it has stopped.
公交车停下来再下车。
I didn′t go to bed until 22:00 last night.
昨晚我直到十点才睡觉。
【句式拓展】
not until 还可以用于倒装句和强调句中。
倒装句结构：Not until＋状语(副词、介词短语、从句) ＋部分倒装；
强调句结构：It was＋not until... ＋that...
Eg. Not until I began to work did I realize how much time I had wasted.
直到我开始工作我才意识到我浪费了多少时间。
It was not until his father returned from the work that the boy began to do his homework.
直到他爸爸下班回家，这个男孩子才开始做作业。
【迁移应用】
一、完成句子
(1) 直到我看到我妹妹才感到高兴。
__________________________ I saw my sister that I felt happy.
It was not until
(2) 那天雾太大，直到他走近我，我才认出他来。
It was so foggy that day that I ______________________ he came near to me.
didn′t recognize him until
2. Her eyes are wide and her mouth is parted，just as if she were about to speak.
她睁大了眼睛，张大了嘴，好像要说话似的。
【句式剖析】
句中的 as if 意为“仿佛，好像”，引导方式状语从句。
Eg. It looks as if it is going to snow.
天看起来像要下雪的样子。
She talks as though she knew all about it.
她说话的口气好像这件事她全都知道了。
【句式拓展】
(1) as if/though 后面可接从句、形容词、介词短语、现在分词、动词不定式。
(2) as if/though 引导的从句若与事实相反，应用虚拟语气：如果从句的谓语动词与主句的谓语动词 (几乎) 同时发生,从句用一般过去时；如果从句的谓语动词先于主句的谓语动词发生,从句用过去完成时。
(3) as if/though 引导的方式状语从句可以用省略结构。
Eg. He opened his lips as if to say something.
他张开嘴好像要说什么。
She speaks English so fluently as if she had studied English in America.
她英语讲得很流利，就好像在美国学过英语一样。(事实上没有去过美国)
She stood at the gate as though (she was) waiting for someone.
她站在门口好像在等什么人。
【迁移应用】
一、完成句子
(1) 他讲起话来仿佛嘴里含着一个土豆似的。
He speaks _________________ a potato in his mouth.
(2) 巡视员四周张望，好像在寻找什么。
The inspector looked round，as if _______________ something.
as if he had
in search of
(3) 他陷人了困境，但从他的言谈举止看好像什么也没有发生。
He was in great trouble，but he acted as though _____ _______________________.
nothing had happened
重点语法
一、动词不定式、动词 -ing 形式、过去分词作表语
1. 不定式作表语一般表示具体的动作，特别是表示将来的动作。
Eg. What I would suggest is to start work at once.
我的建议是立刻开始干。
2. 如果主语是不定式(表示条件)，表语也应用不定式(表示结果)。
Eg. To see is to believe.
百闻不如一见。
3. 如果主语是以aim，duty，hope，idea，happiness，job，plan，problem，purpose，thing，wish 等为中心词的名词词组，或以 what 引导的名词性分句表示，作表语的不定式对主语起补充说明作用。
【名师点睛】
如果主语部分包含动词 do，did，does，done，作表语的不定式可省略 to。
Eg. His wish is to buy a luxurious car in the near future.
他的愿望是在不久的将来买一辆豪华轿车。
二、动词 –ing 形式作表语
1. 动词 -ing 形式作表语，表示抽象的一般性的行为。
Eg. Our work is serving the people.
我们的工作是为人民服务。
His hobby is collecting stamps.
他的爱好是集邮。
2. 动词 –ing 形式作表语，说明主语的性质或情况，这时的动词 -ing 形式大多已经转化成了形容词。
Eg. His victory in the final was no more convincing than I had expected.
他在决赛中的胜利没有我想象的那么令人信服。
三、过去分词作表语
过去分词在句中作表语多表示主语所处的状态或是主语的心理，这时过去分词有些已经转化成了形容词。
Eg. The door remained locked. 门仍然锁着。
Everyone got excited at the news.
听到这个消息每个人都感到兴奋。
Don′t touch the glass because it is broken.
不要碰那个杯子因为它是破的。
【名师点睛】
过去分词作表语时和动词的被动语态结构相似，但两者表达意思明显不同，前者说明主语的特点及所处状态，而后者强调动作。
Eg. The library is now closed.
现在图书馆关门了。(过去分词作表语)
The cup was broken by my little sister yesterday.
茶杯是我小妹昨天打碎的。(是被动语态，表示动作)
四、动词 –ing 形式作表语与过去分词作表语的区别
1. 动词 –ing 形式作表语，说明主语的性质或特征，意为“令人……的”，有主动意思。
如：exciting，moving，amusing，astonishing，frightening，interesting 等。
2. 过去分词作表语多表示主语所处的状态，意为“感到……的”，有被动的意思。
如：upset，disappointed，encouraged，amused，astonished，hurt，frightened，amazed，excited，experienced，interested，qualified，pleased，puzzled 等。
随堂练习
一、单词拼写
1. It′s not a question of some_________ (抽象的) concept.
2. Don′t touch the ___________ (电线)，you′ll electrocute yourself.
abstract
wire(s)
3. Japanese companies have been pumping out plenty of i__________ products.
4. There is a strong emphasis on flexibility and transformation so they can meet emergent t_________.
5. This busy social life was a complete c___________ to his old quiet life.
innovative
trends
contrast
二、翻译句子
1. 它会把你带到一个梦幻的世界，使你的梦想变为现实。(come true)
________________________________________________________________________________________________
It will bring you into a magical world and make your dreams come true.
2. 我们的老师决心保护我们这些学生免受伤害。(be determined to)
________________________________________________________________________________________________
3. 他的音乐才能一直到19世纪早期才完全被认可。(not...until)
________________________________________________________________________________________________
Our teachers are determined to protect us students from being hurt.
It was not until the early 19th century that his musical gift was fully recognized.
4. 她没有回答我的问题，这使我非常生气。(respond to)
________________________________________________________________________________________________
5. 通过观察成年人的行为，孩子们可以获得某些良好的品质，比如坚持。(such as)
________________________________________________________________________________________________
She didn′t respond to my question，which made me very angry.
Children can get certain good qualities, such as persistence，by watching how adults behave.
三、语法填空
Rivers are one of our most important natural resources. Many of the world′s great cities are located on rivers and almost every country has at least one river 1. ___________ (flow) through it，which plays an important part in the lives of 2._______ (it) people.
flowing
its
Since the beginning of history，people 3._________ (use) rivers for transportation. The Yellow River and Changjiang River play a large role in China. The Mississippi，the 4.____ __________ (long) one in the United States influenced the American people 5._________ (great) in history. The lifeline of Egypt is the Nile. Rivers provide fresh water 6._______ drink，grow crops，
have used
longest
greatly
to
8._______ the cities grow in size and industries increase in number，the river water is severely being polluted. It urges all countries to make 9.___________ (decide) and take immediate action to stop it from 10. _____________ (pollute) any more.
make electricity and chances to have fun for those 7._______ live along their banks.
who/that
As
decisions
being polluted
本课结束
This lesson is over
THANKS!