备战2024年高考英语名校模拟真题速递(新高考专用)专题05 阅读理解之应用文10篇(第四期)-（含解析）
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备战2024年高考英语名校模拟真题速递(新高考专用)
第四期
专题05 阅读理解之应用文10篇
（2024·山西晋中·模拟预测）2024 Illustration Competition
Enter the competition most respected and admired in the industry for creativity in illustration, the Communication Arts Illustration Competition. Selected by distinguished professionals, the winning entries will be distributed worldwide in the Communication Arts Illustration Annual and on , ensuring important exposure of the creations. Each winner will receive a professionalized Award of Excellence, made from solid aluminum, and an award munication Art’s Award of Excellence is one of the most desired awards. If chosen, winning places you in the highest ranks of your profession.
What To Enter With
Any illustration first published or produced from Jan. 2023 to Jan. 2024 is qualified. Entries may originate from any country. Description sin English are necessary for the judges to read.
Entries Can Be Submitted In The Following Formats
Digital Images: RGB images in JPG format with a maximum file size of 2MB．GIF images maybe livelier but would be turned down, and so would the PNG ones.
Motion Entries: In MOV, MP4 or MPG format, with a maximum file size of 500 MB．
Illustration Competition Categories & Entry Fees
Category Single illustration Series of illustrations
Books(covers, jackets, etc.) $30 $60 (limit of 5)
Motion(media for films, videos, etc.) $70 $140(limit of 3)
Student Work $15(Image) $40(Video) $30 (Images, limit of 5) $80 (Video, limit of 3)
For more categories, please download the category PDF.
Late Fees
Entries must be registered no later than Jan.13, 2024. Entries registered after that date will be charged a fee of $10 each. No entries can be registered after Jan. 27, 2024.
1．What is an advantage of winning an award
A．You will be given a large bonus.
B．You will be exposed to world-famous works.
C．You will be widely recognized in the industry.
D．You will be employed as a professor in the industry.
2．How much should you pay for four cover illustrations submitted on Jan. 20, 2024
A．$60. B．$100. C．$110. D．$150.
3．Where may the entries come from
A．England. B．English-speaking countries.
C．America. D．Any country in the world.
（2024·新疆喀什·二模）The road trip is an iconic (标志性的) American family vacation experience. Here are some road trips you can enjoy.
College Tours
If you are mapping out a college tour road trip with your teen, pick a region like the Boston area. There you can visit a mix of options that are large and small, public and private, and a mix of easy-to-get-into and reach-for-the-stars schools. Make the most of your visits by researching hotel stays that give you a taste of campus culture.
Road to Hana
To do this trip right you'll need 10 to 12 hours. The Hana Highway runs along a winding road dotted with 59 (mostly one-way) bridges and there are often a lot of crowds. But patience is rewarded with a large number of Mother Nature's finest offerings. Remember to stop at the roadside stands selling fresh fruit and banana bread.
Mount Washington Auto Road
Little kids get a kick out of the simple pleasures of leaf-looking, making a fall road trip through New Englanda perfect choice for this age. Add a little extra fun for the grown-ups by planning a side trip for this scenic drive in New Hampshire. Less than eight miles long, the road climbs 4, 600 feet above sea level along narrow mountain roads.
Pacific Coast Highway
This one is for you, tired parents. This stretch of Highway I running up and down the California coastline is an incredibly popular road trip for its breathtaking scenery —just the thing to relax your tired selves while your
little ones sleep lightly in the back seat. From late October through February, you can also take your kids to the Pismo Beach Monarch Butterfly Grove, where more than 10, 000 of the butterflies migrate (迁徙) each year.
4．What can a family do on a college tour
A．Visit the area with many colleges. B．Stay in the student dormitories.
C．Taste delicious food on campus. D．Explore the college with a guide.
5．What may happen if a family takes a Road to Hana trip
A．Be caught in a traffic jam. B．Take a long time to prepare.
C．Finish the trip in two days. D．Sell their home-made snacks.
6．What do Mount Washington Auto Road and Pacific Coast Highway have in common
A．People can enjoy butterflies along the way.
B．People can appreciate beautiful sea scenery.
C．They are suitable for parents with little kids.
D．They are perfect choices for trips in summer.
（2024·浙江绍兴·二模）Have you heard of these four monuments
Carhenge. Floralis Genérica. Traffic Light Tree. Hand of the Desert — these are four unusual monuments from around the world you might like to visit. Carhenge
Carhenge is in Alliance, Nebraska (USA). As the name suggests, it has a lot in common with Stonehenge, the famous stone circle on Salisbury Plain. But while Stonehenge was built with stones, Carhenge was created with cars. The monument was made in 1987 by a local artist Jim Reinders and his family. He used old cars and even an ambulance. At first, the people of Alliance didn’t like it, but they soon changed their minds after it became popular with tourists, who brought lots of money to the town. Floralis Genérica
Floralis Genérica is a massive statue of a flower. It stands in a pool of water in front of the National Museum of Fine Arts in Buenos Aires, Argentina. Eduardo Catalano, a native of Argentina, gave the statue as a gift to the city in 2002. Every morning, the flower opens. Ask anyone who has seen it and they’ll tell you that watching it open is an unforgettable sight. In fact, many people believe it is one of the most beautiful statues in the world. Traffic Light Tree
The Traffic Light Tree is situated at Heron Quay, in one of London’s financial districts. The tree has 75 sets of traffic lights. It was created by French artist, Pierre Vivant, and was installed in 1998. A computer controls the lights, which are turned on and off randomly. The roundabout where the tree is was voted the most popular roundabout in the UK in a recent survey. Mano del Desierto (Hand of the Desert)
The Hand of the Desert is in the Atacama Desert in Chile. The sculpture was designed by the Chilean
sculptor Mario Irarrazabal. From a distance, it looks as if there’s a giant in the sand who has stuck his hand out of the ground.
If you’re looking for something new to see, you know where to go!
7．Why did the people of Alliance change their attitude toward Carhenge
A．It reminded them of Stonehenge. B．It brought them financial benefits.
C．It added beauty to their community. D．It displayed the creativity of the designer.
8．Which of the four monuments was designed by a foreign artist
A．Carhenge. B．Floralis Genérica.
C．Traffic Light Tree. D．Mano del Desierto.
9．Where is the text probably from
A．A guide book. B．A news report.
C．A science magazine. D．An architecture advertisement.
（2024·山西·模拟预测）Looking for a way to arouse your inner competitive side and relax in some delightful bites Look no further than Hong Kong’s top board game cafes.
Sweet &Fun Café
Cafe-style board game spot, Sweet &Fun Cafe, is perfect for getting competitive and comfortable in their booth-style seating. With no cover charge (服务费), you can support this awesome place by ordering from their food and drinks menu.Every month they add about 3 — 4 new board games to their wide collection, so you can keep coming back to try something new. They also provide free Wi-Fi.
Jolly Thinkers
Jolly Thinkers gives you access to both English and Chinese games. If you find a new favorite,you can always purchase the game from the retail store so that you can bring the fun home! Reservation is recommended to make sure that your fun won’t be spoiled due to lack of enough seats.
808 Board Game
Learn the rules and the strategies for all the games you’ve ever wanted to play at 808 Board Game.With thousands of games to choose from plus dedicated staff available to teach you, no game is off limits. Recently their games have taken on a focus on more Chinese cultural games. Although they don’t provide food, you are welcome to order your own takeaway to bring into their space.
Capstone Boardgame Café
Conveniently located in Causeway Bay, Capstone Board game Cafe allows you to play games at their venue, and offers you a chance to bring all your new favorites home. A large range of games make it suitable for kids,
teens, and grownups. Become a member and make new friends while you compete to win!
10．What is an advantage of Sweet &Fun Café
A．It offers food for free.
B．It is conveniently located.
C．It holds international competitions.
D．It rolls out new games regularly.
11．How can people secure a place at Jolly Thinkers
A．By buying a new game.
B．By ordering food and drinks.
C．By booking in advance.
D．By becoming a member.
12．Where can you learn Chinese culture while playing games 、
A．At 808 Board Game.
B．At Jolly Thinkers.
C．At Sweet &Fun Cafe.
D．At Capstone Board game Cafe.
（2024·广东湛江·二模）Here are some things that you can buy as gifts for your friends who are birdwatchers. A window-mounted bird feeder
One way to guarantee a close-up look at the birds in your garden is to bring them all the way to the house. This bird feeder is solidly built with strong suction (吸) cups that you can tie to your windows, giving you a good view of your winged visitors. A pair of binoculars
Binoculars are a birdwatcher’s best friend! They work like two small telescopes joined together, allowing you to use both eyes to see distant birds as if they were right in front of you. They’re perfect for spotting feathered friends in the wild, whether the birds are high up in the trees or soaring across the sky. When you peer through them, you get a view that makes every little detail of the birds—their colors, beaks, and even the texture of their feathers. The Robin: A Biography by Stephen Moss
This beautifully illustrated book draws readers into the mysterious world of Britain’s favourite bird, the red robin—a familiar sight in all winter gardens, but as naturalist Stephen Moss demonstrates, one we hardly bining convincing storytelling with biological fact, Moss guides us through a year in the life of the robin, from the moment it hatches from its egg to its all too timely mortality (死亡) — the robin tends to live a mere 13 months, adding to its precious quality. A reusable thermal bottle
Every good birding expedition needs a bottle of steaming hot tea. A reusable bottle decorated with lifelike drawings of classic British birds combines a natural aesthetic (美感)with practicality. It can keep not only hot drinks but also cold drinks.
13．What do we know about binoculars
A．They can attract birds to your house. B．They show images in black and white.
C．They can provide detailed views of birdwatching. D．They’re too heavy to carry for birdwatchers.
14．What does The Robin: A Biography tell us about
A．The birth of a bird. B．The death of a bird.
C．The quantity of a bird. D．The lifetime of a bird.
15．Which gift may attract birds to one’s house
A．A window-mounted bird feeder. B．A pair of binoculars.
C．The Robin: A Biography. D．A reusable thermal bottle
（23-24高三下·甘肃武威·阶段练习）Fill your free time with these options on offer in New York City this month.
Pop & Rock
Dec. 1 at Webster Hall, Manhattan
On tour in support of her new release of Softscars, the singer and producer Nat Cmiel will play at Webster Hall on Sunday. A frequent subject of her songs is the solution to the tensions between digital and physical existence. Tickets are $25.
Family Concert
Dec. 10 at the Scheuer Auditorium, Manhattan
Joanie Leeds is adding her voice to those calling for children’s books in libraries and children’s classrooms. With a guitar and other musicians, she’ll celebrate the release of her new work, starting at 10: 30 a. m., in an hour-long concert intended to make young listeners first grow up and later sit down and read. Tickets to the concert are required to be reserved online, starting at $14. Children are admitted free.
Jazz
Dec. 20 at the Village Vanguard, Manhattan
Bold and carefree, Johnathan Blake has come to represent certain of present jazz. This week’s Vanguard stand features his My Life Matters, calling for people to let one another live and grow. Watching the performance of the band will have a lasting impression on you. Tickets are $40.
Sketch Comedy
Dec.22 at the Peoples Improv Theater, Manhattan
The Peoples Improv Theater is welcoming comedy troupes (剧团) across the country for a celebration and discussion of sketch comedy, with Birch & Caven as the opening show. Tickets start at $ 15 per show. Four-day passes are $79, and one-day passes are $30. Tickets are to be bought at the ticket office in person.
16．Whose song discusses digital and real-life interaction
A．Nat Cmiel. B．Joanie Leeds. C．Birch & Caven. D．Johnathan Blake.
17．Where is the performance of Joanie Leeds held
A．At Webster Hall. B．At the Scheuer Auditorium.
C．At the Village Vanguard. D．At the Peoples Improv Theater.
18．What is the most economical choice to appreciate Sketch Comedy for four days
A．Online tickets. B．One-day passes. C．Four-day passes. D．Separate tickets.
（2024·黑龙江·一模）Green Line Performing Arts Center
329 E Garfield Blvd. Chicago, IL 60637
Upcoming Programs Include:First Monday Jazz Series: Crosswind
Monday Feb 4 | onwards 7—9 pm
First Monday Jazz is a free monthly event showcasing local Chicago jazz artists.Green Light Series: South Side Story Time
Sunday Feb 17 | 10—11 am
Bring your kids to listen, learn, sing, dance, and interact! South Side Story Time is a small gathering that centres on readings for its young attendees along with the chance for their parents to socialize. Open to families with children of all ages.Sistergirls and Freedom Fighters: Stories in Celebration of Women’s Power and Grace
Wednesday Feb 20 | 7—8:30 pm
Join us for an evening of storytelling featuring the dynamic singing, In the Spirit by Emily Hooper Lansana. This performance will highlight a range of stories that demonstrate women’s creative and political genius from folk heroines to Nobel Peace Prize winners.Family Saturdays: Art together
Every 1st Saturday of the Month | 3—5 pm
Explore your child’s artistic curiosity with hands-on art workshops designed to stimulate creativity and play. These interdisciplinary workshops are exciting for the entire family, offering activities from music to arts and e to learn something new! Appropriate for families with children. Registration is encouraged.
Follow Arts + Public Life on Facebook for more event details and a full list of all upcoming performances.
19．When can people enjoy jazz
A．At 8 pm every first Monday. B．At 4 pm every Saturday.
C．At 7 pm on Wednesdays. D．At 9 pm on Mondays.
20．What do we know about Sistergirls and Freedom Fighters
A．It lasts two hours. B．It is organized by Emily.
C．It is a prize-winning performance. D．It celebrates women’s achievements.
21．What do Green Light Series and Family Saturdays have in common
A．The forms of arts. B．Target participants.
C．The duration of activities. D．Registration requirements.
（2024·湖南·一模）Lonely Planet’s Top Places to Go in 2024
Are you looking for inspiration for your next travel destination Lonely Planet has published its yearly list of top places to go. Whether you’re looking for adventure, culture, or value, there’s something for every type of traveler. Let’s explore the. top picks for travel destinations in 2024.
Top City: Nairobi
Nairobi, the Kenyan capital, was chosen for its unique music and dance culture, and impressive local restaurants. Nairobi National Park, just a short drive out of the city’s central business district, is a must-see, where visitors can see over-400 species wandering the open grass plains while skyscrapers twinkle on the horizon.
Top Country: Mongolia
Mongolia is loved for its wide-open spaces, adventure activities, and unique food. The Mongolian government has announced 2023 through. 2025: as: the “Years to Visit Mongolia“, easing entry conditions for international travelers and improving public facilities, including a new $ 650 million airport.
Top Sustainable Travel Destination: Spain
The publisher also recommended Spain for the country’s efforts to expand renewable energy, to develop off-season travel, and to bring tourism to new destinations, such as the port city of Valencia, easing pressures on hot spots such as Barcelona.
Top Best-Value Location: The American Midwest
The American Midwest, including the cities of Chicago and Detroit, is also on the list, as it offers a high-quality travel experience at a reasonable cost. Visitors can enjoy excellent services and facilities. such as old warehouses transformed into art studios, new eco-design hotels, and Michelin-starred restaurants, without having to spend too much money.
Top Beach Destination: Donegal
Donegal Ireland’s most northwestern county, has the country’s longest coastline and over 100 beaches,
where visitors can enjoy the highest sea cliffs in Europe and miles of beautiful coastal hiking trails.
22．What can people do in Nairobi National Park
A．Enjoy adventure activities. B．Taste local delicious cuisine.
C．See various wild animals. D．Appreciate musical performances.
23．Why is The American Midwest considered to be the Best-Value Location
A．It has simplified entry procedures. B．It offers cost-effective experiences.
C．It combines art with natural scenery. D．It provides good transportation services.
24．What is the main purpose of the text
A．To entertain. B．To analyse. C．To inform. D．To report.
（2024·浙江·二模）Explore the science behind these amazing landscapes
Retracing Charles Darwin’s travels across North Wales
13 May 2024|6 days
Uncover the best of Wales as you explore the dramatic Welsh landscapes of Eryri (Snowdonia) National Park and examine the region geology and how it has been transformed by volcanic and glacial activity over the years.Discover the story of Charles Darwin’s 1831 and 1842 tours of Wales,and retrace his travels on this small group journey to Shrewsbury and Snowdonia.
The Rockies and the Badlands:Geology and dinosaurs in Canada
17 June 2024|7 days
Explore the majestic Rocky Mountains west of Calgary and the otherworldly Badlands to the cast,witness the stunning scenery and geology of southerm Alberta.This tour includes two visits to UNESCO World Heritage sites,where you will see first-hand the rugged peaks and glacial features of the Banff portion of Canadian Rocky Mountain Parks and the bone-riddled badlands of Dinosaur Provincial Park.
Short break:Dinosaurs and Hoodoos:Alberta
23 July 2024|3 days
Visit one of the world’s premier dinosaur museums,sail all the way around a World Heritage site with outstanding dinosaur fossils and explore the multi-hued canyons and wind-sculpted hoodoos (石林)of the Alberta Badlands.Throughout this tour you will be accompanied by palaeontologist (古生物学家)Jon Noad,who will share the stories of the rocks,including tales about past oceans,swamps,rivers and deserts,the rise and fall of the dinosaurs and,more recently,ice sheets that covered Alberta and carved out spectacular landscapes.
25．Which of the following might appeal to dinosaur enthusiast most
A．The Eryri National Park. B．The Welsh Glaciers.
C．The Rocky Mountains. D．The Alberta Badlands.
26．What do all the three tours involve
A．Scientific facts. B．Tales about the past.
C．Special companions. D．Visits to World Heritage sites.
27．Where is the passage probably taken from
A．A research paper. B．A science fiction.
C．A tourism report. D．A travel brochure.
（2024·湖北武汉·一模）My picks for this year’s best all-inclusive family resorts in Mexico put an emphasis on safe destinations, plentiful activities for everyone from toddlers to teens, and a variety of price points that should put a family vacation within reach of different budgets,
Hard Rock Hotel Riviera Maya
At Hard Rock Hotel Riviera Maya in Cancun’s Hotel Zone, you can have your cake and eat it with both adults-only and family-friendly resort experiences. You can visit the expansive outdoor pools or the private beach. For families, the resort’s Roxity Kids Club has daily activities for ages four to twelve, and the Rockaway Bay water park is one of the country’s best with nine slides for children and six high-speed slides for teens and grown-ups.
Nickelodeon Hotels and Resorts Riviera Maya
Playa del Carmen’s Nickelodeon Hotels and Resorts Riviera Maya is an all-inclusive beach resort designed for kids and families. It’s just 30 minutes’s drive from the Cancun International Airport, so getting there is a breeze with younger kids, and the centerpiece attraction is a massive six-acre outdoor water park called AquaNick.
Hilton Tulum Riviera Maya All-Inclusive Resort
Thanks to its indoor-outdoor design and unspoiled surroundings, breathtaking sea views and refreshing breezes greet you from the moment you arrive at Hilton Tulum Riviera Maya. A section of the resort designed for those with youngsters affords a sense of exclusivity (专有), with an oceanfront pool and mini-water park, swimming pool, giant outdoor jungle gym, and dream-worthy kids club all just steps away from family-friendly rooms.
28．Who is the passage mainly intended for
A．Students. B．Kids. C．Teachers. D．Parents.
29．Which is uniquely contained in Hilton Tulum Riviera Maya
A．The water park. B．The private beach.
C．The jungle gym. D．The sea views.
30．What do the three resorts have in common
A．All of them offer safe and diverse activities.
B．All of them are within the reach of a low budget.
C．All of them are based on the theme of water activities.
D．All of them mainly target children and have a kids club.
参考答案：
1．C 2．B 3．D
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了2024年插画创意比赛的相关事宜。
1．细节理解题。根据第一段中“If chosen, winning places you in the highest ranks of your profession.(如果被选中，获胜将使你在你的专业中处于最高的地位)”可知，比赛的获奖者可以在本专业处于最高级别，从而得到本专业的广泛认可，故选C。
2．细节理解题。根据表格中“Series of illustrations; Books(covers, jackets, etc.); $60 (limit of 5)(系列插图；书籍（封面，护封等）；60美元（上限为5）)”以及最后一段“Entries must be registered no later than Jan.13, 2024. Entries registered after that date will be charged a fee of $10 each.(报名时间不迟于2024年1月13日。在此日期之后报名的作品将被收取10美元的费用)”可知，在2024年1月20日提交的4本封面插图将收取费用：$60+4×$10=$100，故选B。
3．细节理解题。根据What To Enter With部分中“Entries may originate from any country.(参赛作品可以来自任何国家)”可知，参赛作品可以来自任何国家，故选D。
4．A 5．A 6．C
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四种美国标志性的家庭自驾游路线，并分别对这些路线进行了详细的描述和推荐。从而向读者介绍这些自驾游路线的魅力和乐趣，帮助读者规划和享受家庭自驾游。
4．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“If you are mapping out a college tour road trip with your teen, pick a region like the Boston area. There you can visit a mix of options that are large and small, public and private, and a mix of easy-to-get-into and reach-for-the-stars schools.(如果你和你的孩子计划一次大学自驾游，选择一个像波士顿这样的地区。在那里，你可以参观各种各样的选择，有大有小，有公立的也有私立的，还有一些容易进入的名校。)”可知，一个家庭在大学之旅中可以选择像波士顿这样的地区，在那里可以参观各种不同类型的学校，包括大的、小的、公立的和私立的，以及容易进入的和难以进入的学校。因此家庭在大学之旅中可以做的就是参观有很多大学的地区。故选A。
5．推理判断题。根据文章第三段“The Hana Highway runs along a winding road dotted with 59 (mostly one-way) bridges and there are often a lot of crowds.( Hana高速公路蜿蜒曲折，59座桥
(大多为单向桥)点缀其间，经常会有很多人。)”可知，Hana公路是一条蜿蜒曲折的道路，沿途有很多桥梁（大多是单行线），并且经常有很多人。因此，如果选择这条路线进行旅行，很可能会遇到交通堵塞。故选A。
6．细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Little kids get a kick out of the simple pleasures of leaf-looking, making a fall road trip through New Englanda perfect choice for this age.(小孩子们从看树叶的简单乐趣中得到了乐趣，让秋天的新英格兰公路之旅成为这个年龄的完美选择。)”和第五段“This stretch of Highway I running up and down the California coastline is an incredibly popular road trip for its breathtaking scenery —just the thing to relax your tired selves while your little ones sleep lightly in the back seat. From late October through February, you can also take your kids to the Pismo Beach Monarch Butterfly Grove, where more than 10, 000 of the butterflies migrate(迁徙)each year.(这条沿着加州海岸线蜿蜒而下的I号高速公路是一条非常受欢迎的公路之旅，因为它有令人惊叹的风景——当你的孩子在后座上轻轻入睡时，你可以放松自己。从10月下旬到2月，你也可以带你的孩子去皮斯莫海滩帝王蝶林，那里每年有超过10,000只蝴蝶迁徙。)”可知，Mount Washington Auto Road 和Pacific Coast Highway这两条家庭自驾游路线适合带小孩的父母。故选C。
7．B 8．C 9．A
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个不同寻常的雕塑。
7．细节理解题。由文章“ Carhenge”部分中“At first, the people of Alliance didn’t like it, but they soon changed their minds after it became popular with tourists, who brought lots of money to the town. (起初，阿联镇的人不喜欢它，但在它受到游客的欢迎后，他们很快就改变了主意，游客给小镇带来了很多钱。)”可知，那里的人改变了他们对巨车阵的态度，是因为它给他们带来了经济利益。故选B。
8．细节理解题。由文章“ Traffic Light Tree”部分中“The Traffic Light Tree is situated at Heron Quay, in one of London’s financial districts. The tree has 75 sets of traffic lights. It was created by French artist, Pierre Vivant, and was installed in 1998. (Traffic Light Tree位于伦敦金融区之一的Heron码头。这棵树有75组红绿灯。它由法国艺术家皮埃尔·维万特创作，于1998年安装。)”可知，Traffic Light Tree是由外国艺术家设计的。故选C。
9．推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是由文章第一段“Carhenge. Floralis Genérica. Traffic Light Tree. Hand of the Desert —these are four unusual monuments from around the world you might
like to visit. (巨车阵，阿根廷钢花，交通灯树，沙漠之手——这是来自世界各地的四个不同寻常的雕塑，你可能会喜欢去参观。)”可知，文章介绍了世界各地四个不同寻常的雕塑；由此可推知，文章很可能来自一本旅游指南。故选A。
10．D 11．C 12．A
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了香港的几家顶级桌游咖啡馆，包括它们的特色、种类、餐饮服务和位置等信息。
10．细节理解题。根据Sweet &Fun Cafe部分中的“Every month they add about 3—4 new board games to their wide collection (每个月他们都会添加3-4款新的桌面游戏)”可知，Sweet &Fun Café的优势是定期推出新游戏。故选D。
11．细节理解题。根据Jolly Thinkers部分中的“Reservation is recommended to make sure that your fun won’t be spoiled due to lack of enough seats. (建议您提前预约，以免因座位不足而影响您的兴致。)”可知，Jolly Thinkers要提前预订才能确保有位置。故选C。
12．细节理解题。根据808 Board Game部分中的“Recently their games have taken on a focus on more Chinese cultural games. (最近他们的游戏开始关注更多中国文化游戏。)”可知，在808 Board Game可以了解中国文化。故选A。
13．C 14．D 15．A
【导语】本文是应用文。文章介绍了一些适合送给观鸟爱好者的礼物。
13．细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“When you peer through them, you get a view that makes every little detail of the birds—their colors, beaks, and even the texture of their feathers.(透过它们，你可以看到这些鸟的每一个细节——它们的颜色、喙，甚至羽毛的质地)”可知，望远镜能让观鸟爱好者观察到鸟的每一个小细节。故选C。
14．细节理解题。根据第四段“Combining convincing storytelling with biological fact, Moss guides us through a year in the life of the robin, from the moment it hatches from its egg to its all too timely mortality (死亡) — the robin tends to live a mere 13 months, adding to its precious quality.(结合令人信服的故事和生物学事实，莫斯带领我们经历了知更鸟一年的生活，从它从蛋里孵出来的那一刻到它及时的死亡——知更鸟往往只活13个月，这增加了它宝贵的品质)”可知，该书介绍了欧洲知更鸟的一生。故选D。
15．细节理解题。根据第二段“One way to guarantee a close-up look at the birds in your garden is
to bring them all the way to the house. This bird feeder is solidly built with strong suction (吸) cups that you can tie to your windows, giving you a good view of your winged visitors.(保证近距离观察花园中的鸟类的一种方法是把它们一直带到家里。这个喂鸟器是坚固的，有很强的吸盘，你可以把它绑在你的窗户上，给你一个很好的视野)”可知，只有安装在窗户上的喂鸟器可能吸引鸟到家里。故选A。
16．A 17．B 18．C
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了在纽约曼哈顿区举办的几个可以消磨时间的文艺活动。
16．细节理解题。根据Pop & Rock部分“the singer and producer Nat Cmiel will play at Webster Hall on Sunday. A frequent subject of her songs is the solution to the tensions between digital and physical existence. (歌手兼制作人Nat Cmiel将于周日在韦伯斯特音乐厅演出。她的歌曲中经常出现的一个主题是解决数字和现实存在之间的紧张关系。)”可知，Nat Cmiel的歌曲涉及数字世界和现实世界之间的关系。故选A。
17．细节理解题。根据Family Concert部分“at the Scheuer Auditorium, Manhattan (在曼哈顿的Scheuer礼堂)”及“Joanie Leeds is adding her voice... celebrate the release of her new work (乔妮·利兹也加入了呼吁在图书馆和儿童教室里提供儿童书籍的行列。她将与一把吉他和其他音乐家一起庆祝她的新作品的发行)”可知，Joanie Leeds的节目在the Scheuer Auditorium演出。故选B。
18．细节理解题。根据Sketch Comedy部分“Tickets start at $ 15 per show. Four-day passes are $79, and one-day passes are $30. (每场演出票价15美元起。四日票79美元，一日票30美元。)”可知，连续四天欣赏Sketch Comedy最划算的方式是选择四天的通票。故选C。
19．A 20．D 21．B
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章简要介绍了一个演艺中心即将推出的四个活动。
19．细节理解题。根据First Monday Jazz Series中“Monday Feb 4 | onwards 7—9 pm (2月4日星期一起晚7点至9点)”可知，人们可以在每个星期一晚上8点欣赏爵士乐。故选A项。
20．细节理解题。根据Sistergirls and Freedom Fighters中“Stories in Celebration of Women’s Power and Grace (歌颂女性力量与优雅的故事)”和“This performance will highlight a range of stories that demonstrate women’s creative and political genius from folk heroines to Nobel Peace
Prize winners. (从民间女英雄到诺贝尔和平奖得主，此次演出将突出展示女性创造力和政治天赋的一系列故事)”可知，这个活动讲述女性的力量与优雅，庆祝女性的成就。故选D项。
21．细节理解题。根据Green Light Series中“Open to families with children of all ages. (对有各年龄段孩子的家庭开放)”和Family Saturdays中“Appropriate for families with children. (适合有孩子的家庭)”可知，这两个活动的共同之处在于目标参与者都是有孩子的家庭。故选B项。
22．C 23．B 24．C
【导语】本文是应用文。文章主要介绍了四个2024年最佳旅游目的地。
22．细节理解题。根据Top City: Nairobi部分中“Nairobi National Park, just a short drive out of the city’s central business district, is a must-see, where visitors can see over-400 species wandering the open grass plains while skyscrapers twinkle on the horizon.(内罗毕国家公园，离城市的中央商务区只有很短的车程，是一个不容错过的地方，在那里游客可以看到400多种野生动物在开阔的草原上游荡，摩天大楼在地平线上闪闪发光)”可知，在内罗毕国家公园，人们可以看到各种不同种类的野生动物。故选C项。
23．细节理解题。根据Top Best-Value Location: The American Midwest部分中“The American Midwest, including the cities of Chicago and Detroit, is also on the list, as it offers a high-quality travel experience at a reasonable cost.(包括芝加哥和底特律在内的美国中西部城市也榜上有名，因为它以合理的成本提供了高质量的旅行体验)”可知，美国中西部被认为是最有价值的地方是因为它提供了高性价比的旅行体验。故选B项。
24．推理判断题。根据第一段“Are you looking for inspiration for your next travel destination Lonely Planet has published its yearly list of top places to go. Whether you’re looking for adventure, culture, or value, there’s something for every type of traveler. Let’s explore the. top picks for travel destinations in 2024.(你在为下一个旅游目的地寻找灵感吗 《孤独星球》日前公布了年度最佳旅游目的地榜单。无论你是在寻找冒险、文化还是价值，都有适合每种类型的旅行者的东西。让我们来探索一下。2024年旅游目的地的最佳选择)”可知，本文的主要目的是介绍了四个2024年最佳旅游目的地，也就是告知读者。故选C项。
25．D 26．A 27．D
【导语】这是一篇应用文，文章介绍了三个关于神奇地质景观的旅行。
25．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Visit one of the world’s premier dinosaur museums,sail all the way around a World Heritage site with outstanding dinosaur fossils and explore the multi-hued canyons and wind-sculpted hoodoos (石林) of the Alberta Badlands.(参观世界上首屈一指的恐龙博物馆之一，在拥有杰出恐龙化石的世界遗产遗址周围航行，探索阿尔伯塔荒原的多彩峡谷和风雕石林)”可知，阿尔伯塔荒原可能最吸引恐龙爱好者，故选D。
26．细节理解题。根据文章标题“Explore the science behind these amazing landscapes(探索这些神奇景观背后的科学)”并结合第一段中“Uncover the best of Wales as you explore the dramatic Welsh landscapes of Eryri (Snowdonia) National Park and examine the region geology and how it has been transformed by volcanic and glacial activity over the years.(当您探索厄里（斯诺登尼亚）国家公园引人注目的威尔士景观时，揭开威尔士最好的一面，并研究该地区的地质情况，以及多年来火山和冰川活动如何改变了它)”、第二段中“Explore the majestic Rocky Mountains west of Calgary and the otherworldly Badlands to the cast, witness the stunning scenery and geology of southerm Alberta.(探索卡尔加里西部雄伟的落基山脉和超凡脱俗的荒地，见证阿尔伯塔省南部令人惊叹的风景和地质)”和最后一段中“Throughout this tour you will be accompanied by palaeontologist (古生物学家)Jon Noad,who will share the stories of the rocks,including tales about past oceans,swamps,rivers and deserts,the rise and fall of the dinosaurs and,more recently,ice sheets that covered Alberta and carved out spectacular landscapes.(在整个旅程中，古生物学家Jon Noad将与您分享岩石的故事，包括过去的海洋，沼泽，河流和沙漠，恐龙的兴衰，以及最近覆盖阿尔伯塔省并雕刻出壮观景观的冰盖的故事。)”结合文章标题“Explore the science behind these amazing landscapes(探索这些神奇景观背后的科学)”可知，文章介绍了一些有关神奇景观的旅行，探索这些神奇景观背后的科学，故三个旅行的共同点是它们都涉及科学事实，故选A。
27．推理判断题。根据全文内容，结合文章标题“Explore the science behind these amazing landscapes(探索这些神奇景观背后的科学)”可知，文章介绍了三个关于神奇地质景观的旅行，应是出自一本旅游手册，故选D。
28．B 29．C 30．A
【导语】这是一篇应用文。短文介绍了墨西哥全包式家庭度假胜的相关信息。
28．推理判断题。根据第一段“My picks for this year’s best all-inclusive family resorts in Mexico put an emphasis on safe destinations, plentiful activities for everyone from toddlers to teens”（我
挑选的今年墨西哥最好的全包式家庭度假村强调安全的目的地，丰富的活动适合每个人，从幼儿到青少年）可知，这篇文章主要是写给孩子的。故选B项。
29．细节理解题。根据最后一段“A section of the resort designed for those with youngsters affords a sense of exclusivity (专有), with an oceanfront pool and mini-water park, swimming pool, giant outdoor jungle gym, and dream-worthy kids club all just steps away from family-friendly rooms.”（度假村的一部分是为有孩子的人设计的，提供了一种独特的感觉，海滨游泳池和迷你水上公园、游泳池、巨大的户外丛林健身房和值得梦想的儿童俱乐部都离家庭友好的房间只有几步之遥。）可知，丛林健身房是Hilton Tulum Riviera Maya独有的。故选C项。
30．细节理解题。根据第一段“My picks for this year’s best all-inclusive family resorts in Mexico put an emphasis on safe destinations, plentiful activities for everyone from toddlers to teens”（我挑选的今年墨西哥最好的全包式家庭度假村强调安全的目的地，丰富的活动适合每个人，从幼儿到青少年）可知，这三个度假胜地的共同点是所有这些都提供安全和多样化的活动。故选A项。
第四期
专题05 阅读理解之应用文10篇
（2024·山西晋中·模拟预测）2024 Illustration Competition
Enter the competition most respected and admired in the industry for creativity in illustration, the Communication Arts Illustration Competition. Selected by distinguished professionals, the winning entries will be distributed worldwide in the Communication Arts Illustration Annual and on , ensuring important exposure of the creations. Each winner will receive a professionalized Award of Excellence, made from solid aluminum, and an award munication Art’s Award of Excellence is one of the most desired awards. If chosen, winning places you in the highest ranks of your profession.
What To Enter With
Any illustration first published or produced from Jan. 2023 to Jan. 2024 is qualified. Entries may originate from any country. Description sin English are necessary for the judges to read.
Entries Can Be Submitted In The Following Formats
Digital Images: RGB images in JPG format with a maximum file size of 2MB．GIF images maybe livelier but would be turned down, and so would the PNG ones.
Motion Entries: In MOV, MP4 or MPG format, with a maximum file size of 500 MB．
Illustration Competition Categories & Entry Fees
Category Single illustration Series of illustrations
Books(covers, jackets, etc.) $30 $60 (limit of 5)
Motion(media for films, videos, etc.) $70 $140(limit of 3)
Student Work $15(Image) $40(Video) $30 (Images, limit of 5) $80 (Video, limit of 3)
For more categories, please download the category PDF.
Late Fees
Entries must be registered no later than Jan.13, 2024. Entries registered after that date will be charged a fee of $10 each. No entries can be registered after Jan. 27, 2024.
1．What is an advantage of winning an award
A．You will be given a large bonus.
B．You will be exposed to world-famous works.
C．You will be widely recognized in the industry.
D．You will be employed as a professor in the industry.
2．How much should you pay for four cover illustrations submitted on Jan. 20, 2024
A．$60. B．$100. C．$110. D．$150.
3．Where may the entries come from
A．England. B．English-speaking countries.
C．America. D．Any country in the world.
（2024·新疆喀什·二模）The road trip is an iconic (标志性的) American family vacation experience. Here are some road trips you can enjoy.
College Tours
If you are mapping out a college tour road trip with your teen, pick a region like the Boston area. There you can visit a mix of options that are large and small, public and private, and a mix of easy-to-get-into and reach-for-the-stars schools. Make the most of your visits by researching hotel stays that give you a taste of campus culture.
Road to Hana
To do this trip right you'll need 10 to 12 hours. The Hana Highway runs along a winding road dotted with 59 (mostly one-way) bridges and there are often a lot of crowds. But patience is rewarded with a large number of Mother Nature's finest offerings. Remember to stop at the roadside stands selling fresh fruit and banana bread.
Mount Washington Auto Road
Little kids get a kick out of the simple pleasures of leaf-looking, making a fall road trip through New Englanda perfect choice for this age. Add a little extra fun for the grown-ups by planning a side trip for this scenic drive in New Hampshire. Less than eight miles long, the road climbs 4, 600 feet above sea level along narrow mountain roads.
Pacific Coast Highway
This one is for you, tired parents. This stretch of Highway I running up and down the California coastline is an incredibly popular road trip for its breathtaking scenery —just the thing to relax your tired selves while your
little ones sleep lightly in the back seat. From late October through February, you can also take your kids to the Pismo Beach Monarch Butterfly Grove, where more than 10, 000 of the butterflies migrate (迁徙) each year.
4．What can a family do on a college tour
A．Visit the area with many colleges. B．Stay in the student dormitories.
C．Taste delicious food on campus. D．Explore the college with a guide.
5．What may happen if a family takes a Road to Hana trip
A．Be caught in a traffic jam. B．Take a long time to prepare.
C．Finish the trip in two days. D．Sell their home-made snacks.
6．What do Mount Washington Auto Road and Pacific Coast Highway have in common
A．People can enjoy butterflies along the way.
B．People can appreciate beautiful sea scenery.
C．They are suitable for parents with little kids.
D．They are perfect choices for trips in summer.
（2024·浙江绍兴·二模）Have you heard of these four monuments
Carhenge. Floralis Genérica. Traffic Light Tree. Hand of the Desert — these are four unusual monuments from around the world you might like to visit. Carhenge
Carhenge is in Alliance, Nebraska (USA). As the name suggests, it has a lot in common with Stonehenge, the famous stone circle on Salisbury Plain. But while Stonehenge was built with stones, Carhenge was created with cars. The monument was made in 1987 by a local artist Jim Reinders and his family. He used old cars and even an ambulance. At first, the people of Alliance didn’t like it, but they soon changed their minds after it became popular with tourists, who brought lots of money to the town. Floralis Genérica
Floralis Genérica is a massive statue of a flower. It stands in a pool of water in front of the National Museum of Fine Arts in Buenos Aires, Argentina. Eduardo Catalano, a native of Argentina, gave the statue as a gift to the city in 2002. Every morning, the flower opens. Ask anyone who has seen it and they’ll tell you that watching it open is an unforgettable sight. In fact, many people believe it is one of the most beautiful statues in the world. Traffic Light Tree
The Traffic Light Tree is situated at Heron Quay, in one of London’s financial districts. The tree has 75 sets of traffic lights. It was created by French artist, Pierre Vivant, and was installed in 1998. A computer controls the lights, which are turned on and off randomly. The roundabout where the tree is was voted the most popular roundabout in the UK in a recent survey. Mano del Desierto (Hand of the Desert)
The Hand of the Desert is in the Atacama Desert in Chile. The sculpture was designed by the Chilean
sculptor Mario Irarrazabal. From a distance, it looks as if there’s a giant in the sand who has stuck his hand out of the ground.
If you’re looking for something new to see, you know where to go!
7．Why did the people of Alliance change their attitude toward Carhenge
A．It reminded them of Stonehenge. B．It brought them financial benefits.
C．It added beauty to their community. D．It displayed the creativity of the designer.
8．Which of the four monuments was designed by a foreign artist
A．Carhenge. B．Floralis Genérica.
C．Traffic Light Tree. D．Mano del Desierto.
9．Where is the text probably from
A．A guide book. B．A news report.
C．A science magazine. D．An architecture advertisement.
（2024·山西·模拟预测）Looking for a way to arouse your inner competitive side and relax in some delightful bites Look no further than Hong Kong’s top board game cafes.
Sweet &Fun Café
Cafe-style board game spot, Sweet &Fun Cafe, is perfect for getting competitive and comfortable in their booth-style seating. With no cover charge (服务费), you can support this awesome place by ordering from their food and drinks menu.Every month they add about 3 — 4 new board games to their wide collection, so you can keep coming back to try something new. They also provide free Wi-Fi.
Jolly Thinkers
Jolly Thinkers gives you access to both English and Chinese games. If you find a new favorite,you can always purchase the game from the retail store so that you can bring the fun home! Reservation is recommended to make sure that your fun won’t be spoiled due to lack of enough seats.
808 Board Game
Learn the rules and the strategies for all the games you’ve ever wanted to play at 808 Board Game.With thousands of games to choose from plus dedicated staff available to teach you, no game is off limits. Recently their games have taken on a focus on more Chinese cultural games. Although they don’t provide food, you are welcome to order your own takeaway to bring into their space.
Capstone Boardgame Café
Conveniently located in Causeway Bay, Capstone Board game Cafe allows you to play games at their venue, and offers you a chance to bring all your new favorites home. A large range of games make it suitable for kids,
teens, and grownups. Become a member and make new friends while you compete to win!
10．What is an advantage of Sweet &Fun Café
A．It offers food for free.
B．It is conveniently located.
C．It holds international competitions.
D．It rolls out new games regularly.
11．How can people secure a place at Jolly Thinkers
A．By buying a new game.
B．By ordering food and drinks.
C．By booking in advance.
D．By becoming a member.
12．Where can you learn Chinese culture while playing games 、
A．At 808 Board Game.
B．At Jolly Thinkers.
C．At Sweet &Fun Cafe.
D．At Capstone Board game Cafe.
（2024·广东湛江·二模）Here are some things that you can buy as gifts for your friends who are birdwatchers. A window-mounted bird feeder
One way to guarantee a close-up look at the birds in your garden is to bring them all the way to the house. This bird feeder is solidly built with strong suction (吸) cups that you can tie to your windows, giving you a good view of your winged visitors. A pair of binoculars
Binoculars are a birdwatcher’s best friend! They work like two small telescopes joined together, allowing you to use both eyes to see distant birds as if they were right in front of you. They’re perfect for spotting feathered friends in the wild, whether the birds are high up in the trees or soaring across the sky. When you peer through them, you get a view that makes every little detail of the birds—their colors, beaks, and even the texture of their feathers. The Robin: A Biography by Stephen Moss
This beautifully illustrated book draws readers into the mysterious world of Britain’s favourite bird, the red robin—a familiar sight in all winter gardens, but as naturalist Stephen Moss demonstrates, one we hardly bining convincing storytelling with biological fact, Moss guides us through a year in the life of the robin, from the moment it hatches from its egg to its all too timely mortality (死亡) — the robin tends to live a mere 13 months, adding to its precious quality. A reusable thermal bottle
Every good birding expedition needs a bottle of steaming hot tea. A reusable bottle decorated with lifelike drawings of classic British birds combines a natural aesthetic (美感)with practicality. It can keep not only hot drinks but also cold drinks.
13．What do we know about binoculars
A．They can attract birds to your house. B．They show images in black and white.
C．They can provide detailed views of birdwatching. D．They’re too heavy to carry for birdwatchers.
14．What does The Robin: A Biography tell us about
A．The birth of a bird. B．The death of a bird.
C．The quantity of a bird. D．The lifetime of a bird.
15．Which gift may attract birds to one’s house
A．A window-mounted bird feeder. B．A pair of binoculars.
C．The Robin: A Biography. D．A reusable thermal bottle
（23-24高三下·甘肃武威·阶段练习）Fill your free time with these options on offer in New York City this month.
Pop & Rock
Dec. 1 at Webster Hall, Manhattan
On tour in support of her new release of Softscars, the singer and producer Nat Cmiel will play at Webster Hall on Sunday. A frequent subject of her songs is the solution to the tensions between digital and physical existence. Tickets are $25.
Family Concert
Dec. 10 at the Scheuer Auditorium, Manhattan
Joanie Leeds is adding her voice to those calling for children’s books in libraries and children’s classrooms. With a guitar and other musicians, she’ll celebrate the release of her new work, starting at 10: 30 a. m., in an hour-long concert intended to make young listeners first grow up and later sit down and read. Tickets to the concert are required to be reserved online, starting at $14. Children are admitted free.
Jazz
Dec. 20 at the Village Vanguard, Manhattan
Bold and carefree, Johnathan Blake has come to represent certain of present jazz. This week’s Vanguard stand features his My Life Matters, calling for people to let one another live and grow. Watching the performance of the band will have a lasting impression on you. Tickets are $40.
Sketch Comedy
Dec.22 at the Peoples Improv Theater, Manhattan
The Peoples Improv Theater is welcoming comedy troupes (剧团) across the country for a celebration and discussion of sketch comedy, with Birch & Caven as the opening show. Tickets start at $ 15 per show. Four-day passes are $79, and one-day passes are $30. Tickets are to be bought at the ticket office in person.
16．Whose song discusses digital and real-life interaction
A．Nat Cmiel. B．Joanie Leeds. C．Birch & Caven. D．Johnathan Blake.
17．Where is the performance of Joanie Leeds held
A．At Webster Hall. B．At the Scheuer Auditorium.
C．At the Village Vanguard. D．At the Peoples Improv Theater.
18．What is the most economical choice to appreciate Sketch Comedy for four days
A．Online tickets. B．One-day passes. C．Four-day passes. D．Separate tickets.
（2024·黑龙江·一模）Green Line Performing Arts Center
329 E Garfield Blvd. Chicago, IL 60637
Upcoming Programs Include:First Monday Jazz Series: Crosswind
Monday Feb 4 | onwards 7—9 pm
First Monday Jazz is a free monthly event showcasing local Chicago jazz artists.Green Light Series: South Side Story Time
Sunday Feb 17 | 10—11 am
Bring your kids to listen, learn, sing, dance, and interact! South Side Story Time is a small gathering that centres on readings for its young attendees along with the chance for their parents to socialize. Open to families with children of all ages.Sistergirls and Freedom Fighters: Stories in Celebration of Women’s Power and Grace
Wednesday Feb 20 | 7—8:30 pm
Join us for an evening of storytelling featuring the dynamic singing, In the Spirit by Emily Hooper Lansana. This performance will highlight a range of stories that demonstrate women’s creative and political genius from folk heroines to Nobel Peace Prize winners.Family Saturdays: Art together
Every 1st Saturday of the Month | 3—5 pm
Explore your child’s artistic curiosity with hands-on art workshops designed to stimulate creativity and play. These interdisciplinary workshops are exciting for the entire family, offering activities from music to arts and e to learn something new! Appropriate for families with children. Registration is encouraged.
Follow Arts + Public Life on Facebook for more event details and a full list of all upcoming performances.
19．When can people enjoy jazz
A．At 8 pm every first Monday. B．At 4 pm every Saturday.
C．At 7 pm on Wednesdays. D．At 9 pm on Mondays.
20．What do we know about Sistergirls and Freedom Fighters
A．It lasts two hours. B．It is organized by Emily.
C．It is a prize-winning performance. D．It celebrates women’s achievements.
21．What do Green Light Series and Family Saturdays have in common
A．The forms of arts. B．Target participants.
C．The duration of activities. D．Registration requirements.
（2024·湖南·一模）Lonely Planet’s Top Places to Go in 2024
Are you looking for inspiration for your next travel destination Lonely Planet has published its yearly list of top places to go. Whether you’re looking for adventure, culture, or value, there’s something for every type of traveler. Let’s explore the. top picks for travel destinations in 2024.
Top City: Nairobi
Nairobi, the Kenyan capital, was chosen for its unique music and dance culture, and impressive local restaurants. Nairobi National Park, just a short drive out of the city’s central business district, is a must-see, where visitors can see over-400 species wandering the open grass plains while skyscrapers twinkle on the horizon.
Top Country: Mongolia
Mongolia is loved for its wide-open spaces, adventure activities, and unique food. The Mongolian government has announced 2023 through. 2025: as: the “Years to Visit Mongolia“, easing entry conditions for international travelers and improving public facilities, including a new $ 650 million airport.
Top Sustainable Travel Destination: Spain
The publisher also recommended Spain for the country’s efforts to expand renewable energy, to develop off-season travel, and to bring tourism to new destinations, such as the port city of Valencia, easing pressures on hot spots such as Barcelona.
Top Best-Value Location: The American Midwest
The American Midwest, including the cities of Chicago and Detroit, is also on the list, as it offers a high-quality travel experience at a reasonable cost. Visitors can enjoy excellent services and facilities. such as old warehouses transformed into art studios, new eco-design hotels, and Michelin-starred restaurants, without having to spend too much money.
Top Beach Destination: Donegal
Donegal Ireland’s most northwestern county, has the country’s longest coastline and over 100 beaches,
where visitors can enjoy the highest sea cliffs in Europe and miles of beautiful coastal hiking trails.
22．What can people do in Nairobi National Park
A．Enjoy adventure activities. B．Taste local delicious cuisine.
C．See various wild animals. D．Appreciate musical performances.
23．Why is The American Midwest considered to be the Best-Value Location
A．It has simplified entry procedures. B．It offers cost-effective experiences.
C．It combines art with natural scenery. D．It provides good transportation services.
24．What is the main purpose of the text
A．To entertain. B．To analyse. C．To inform. D．To report.
（2024·浙江·二模）Explore the science behind these amazing landscapes
Retracing Charles Darwin’s travels across North Wales
13 May 2024|6 days
Uncover the best of Wales as you explore the dramatic Welsh landscapes of Eryri (Snowdonia) National Park and examine the region geology and how it has been transformed by volcanic and glacial activity over the years.Discover the story of Charles Darwin’s 1831 and 1842 tours of Wales,and retrace his travels on this small group journey to Shrewsbury and Snowdonia.
The Rockies and the Badlands:Geology and dinosaurs in Canada
17 June 2024|7 days
Explore the majestic Rocky Mountains west of Calgary and the otherworldly Badlands to the cast,witness the stunning scenery and geology of southerm Alberta.This tour includes two visits to UNESCO World Heritage sites,where you will see first-hand the rugged peaks and glacial features of the Banff portion of Canadian Rocky Mountain Parks and the bone-riddled badlands of Dinosaur Provincial Park.
Short break:Dinosaurs and Hoodoos:Alberta
23 July 2024|3 days
Visit one of the world’s premier dinosaur museums,sail all the way around a World Heritage site with outstanding dinosaur fossils and explore the multi-hued canyons and wind-sculpted hoodoos (石林)of the Alberta Badlands.Throughout this tour you will be accompanied by palaeontologist (古生物学家)Jon Noad,who will share the stories of the rocks,including tales about past oceans,swamps,rivers and deserts,the rise and fall of the dinosaurs and,more recently,ice sheets that covered Alberta and carved out spectacular landscapes.
25．Which of the following might appeal to dinosaur enthusiast most
A．The Eryri National Park. B．The Welsh Glaciers.
C．The Rocky Mountains. D．The Alberta Badlands.
26．What do all the three tours involve
A．Scientific facts. B．Tales about the past.
C．Special companions. D．Visits to World Heritage sites.
27．Where is the passage probably taken from
A．A research paper. B．A science fiction.
C．A tourism report. D．A travel brochure.
（2024·湖北武汉·一模）My picks for this year’s best all-inclusive family resorts in Mexico put an emphasis on safe destinations, plentiful activities for everyone from toddlers to teens, and a variety of price points that should put a family vacation within reach of different budgets,
Hard Rock Hotel Riviera Maya
At Hard Rock Hotel Riviera Maya in Cancun’s Hotel Zone, you can have your cake and eat it with both adults-only and family-friendly resort experiences. You can visit the expansive outdoor pools or the private beach. For families, the resort’s Roxity Kids Club has daily activities for ages four to twelve, and the Rockaway Bay water park is one of the country’s best with nine slides for children and six high-speed slides for teens and grown-ups.
Nickelodeon Hotels and Resorts Riviera Maya
Playa del Carmen’s Nickelodeon Hotels and Resorts Riviera Maya is an all-inclusive beach resort designed for kids and families. It’s just 30 minutes’s drive from the Cancun International Airport, so getting there is a breeze with younger kids, and the centerpiece attraction is a massive six-acre outdoor water park called AquaNick.
Hilton Tulum Riviera Maya All-Inclusive Resort
Thanks to its indoor-outdoor design and unspoiled surroundings, breathtaking sea views and refreshing breezes greet you from the moment you arrive at Hilton Tulum Riviera Maya. A section of the resort designed for those with youngsters affords a sense of exclusivity (专有), with an oceanfront pool and mini-water park, swimming pool, giant outdoor jungle gym, and dream-worthy kids club all just steps away from family-friendly rooms.
28．Who is the passage mainly intended for
A．Students. B．Kids. C．Teachers. D．Parents.
29．Which is uniquely contained in Hilton Tulum Riviera Maya
A．The water park. B．The private beach.
C．The jungle gym. D．The sea views.
30．What do the three resorts have in common
A．All of them offer safe and diverse activities.
B．All of them are within the reach of a low budget.
C．All of them are based on the theme of water activities.
D．All of them mainly target children and have a kids club.
参考答案：
1．C 2．B 3．D
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了2024年插画创意比赛的相关事宜。
1．细节理解题。根据第一段中“If chosen, winning places you in the highest ranks of your profession.(如果被选中，获胜将使你在你的专业中处于最高的地位)”可知，比赛的获奖者可以在本专业处于最高级别，从而得到本专业的广泛认可，故选C。
2．细节理解题。根据表格中“Series of illustrations; Books(covers, jackets, etc.); $60 (limit of 5)(系列插图；书籍（封面，护封等）；60美元（上限为5）)”以及最后一段“Entries must be registered no later than Jan.13, 2024. Entries registered after that date will be charged a fee of $10 each.(报名时间不迟于2024年1月13日。在此日期之后报名的作品将被收取10美元的费用)”可知，在2024年1月20日提交的4本封面插图将收取费用：$60+4×$10=$100，故选B。
3．细节理解题。根据What To Enter With部分中“Entries may originate from any country.(参赛作品可以来自任何国家)”可知，参赛作品可以来自任何国家，故选D。
4．A 5．A 6．C
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四种美国标志性的家庭自驾游路线，并分别对这些路线进行了详细的描述和推荐。从而向读者介绍这些自驾游路线的魅力和乐趣，帮助读者规划和享受家庭自驾游。
4．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“If you are mapping out a college tour road trip with your teen, pick a region like the Boston area. There you can visit a mix of options that are large and small, public and private, and a mix of easy-to-get-into and reach-for-the-stars schools.(如果你和你的孩子计划一次大学自驾游，选择一个像波士顿这样的地区。在那里，你可以参观各种各样的选择，有大有小，有公立的也有私立的，还有一些容易进入的名校。)”可知，一个家庭在大学之旅中可以选择像波士顿这样的地区，在那里可以参观各种不同类型的学校，包括大的、小的、公立的和私立的，以及容易进入的和难以进入的学校。因此家庭在大学之旅中可以做的就是参观有很多大学的地区。故选A。
5．推理判断题。根据文章第三段“The Hana Highway runs along a winding road dotted with 59 (mostly one-way) bridges and there are often a lot of crowds.( Hana高速公路蜿蜒曲折，59座桥
(大多为单向桥)点缀其间，经常会有很多人。)”可知，Hana公路是一条蜿蜒曲折的道路，沿途有很多桥梁（大多是单行线），并且经常有很多人。因此，如果选择这条路线进行旅行，很可能会遇到交通堵塞。故选A。
6．细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Little kids get a kick out of the simple pleasures of leaf-looking, making a fall road trip through New Englanda perfect choice for this age.(小孩子们从看树叶的简单乐趣中得到了乐趣，让秋天的新英格兰公路之旅成为这个年龄的完美选择。)”和第五段“This stretch of Highway I running up and down the California coastline is an incredibly popular road trip for its breathtaking scenery —just the thing to relax your tired selves while your little ones sleep lightly in the back seat. From late October through February, you can also take your kids to the Pismo Beach Monarch Butterfly Grove, where more than 10, 000 of the butterflies migrate(迁徙)each year.(这条沿着加州海岸线蜿蜒而下的I号高速公路是一条非常受欢迎的公路之旅，因为它有令人惊叹的风景——当你的孩子在后座上轻轻入睡时，你可以放松自己。从10月下旬到2月，你也可以带你的孩子去皮斯莫海滩帝王蝶林，那里每年有超过10,000只蝴蝶迁徙。)”可知，Mount Washington Auto Road 和Pacific Coast Highway这两条家庭自驾游路线适合带小孩的父母。故选C。
7．B 8．C 9．A
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个不同寻常的雕塑。
7．细节理解题。由文章“ Carhenge”部分中“At first, the people of Alliance didn’t like it, but they soon changed their minds after it became popular with tourists, who brought lots of money to the town. (起初，阿联镇的人不喜欢它，但在它受到游客的欢迎后，他们很快就改变了主意，游客给小镇带来了很多钱。)”可知，那里的人改变了他们对巨车阵的态度，是因为它给他们带来了经济利益。故选B。
8．细节理解题。由文章“ Traffic Light Tree”部分中“The Traffic Light Tree is situated at Heron Quay, in one of London’s financial districts. The tree has 75 sets of traffic lights. It was created by French artist, Pierre Vivant, and was installed in 1998. (Traffic Light Tree位于伦敦金融区之一的Heron码头。这棵树有75组红绿灯。它由法国艺术家皮埃尔·维万特创作，于1998年安装。)”可知，Traffic Light Tree是由外国艺术家设计的。故选C。
9．推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是由文章第一段“Carhenge. Floralis Genérica. Traffic Light Tree. Hand of the Desert —these are four unusual monuments from around the world you might
like to visit. (巨车阵，阿根廷钢花，交通灯树，沙漠之手——这是来自世界各地的四个不同寻常的雕塑，你可能会喜欢去参观。)”可知，文章介绍了世界各地四个不同寻常的雕塑；由此可推知，文章很可能来自一本旅游指南。故选A。
10．D 11．C 12．A
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了香港的几家顶级桌游咖啡馆，包括它们的特色、种类、餐饮服务和位置等信息。
10．细节理解题。根据Sweet &Fun Cafe部分中的“Every month they add about 3—4 new board games to their wide collection (每个月他们都会添加3-4款新的桌面游戏)”可知，Sweet &Fun Café的优势是定期推出新游戏。故选D。
11．细节理解题。根据Jolly Thinkers部分中的“Reservation is recommended to make sure that your fun won’t be spoiled due to lack of enough seats. (建议您提前预约，以免因座位不足而影响您的兴致。)”可知，Jolly Thinkers要提前预订才能确保有位置。故选C。
12．细节理解题。根据808 Board Game部分中的“Recently their games have taken on a focus on more Chinese cultural games. (最近他们的游戏开始关注更多中国文化游戏。)”可知，在808 Board Game可以了解中国文化。故选A。
13．C 14．D 15．A
【导语】本文是应用文。文章介绍了一些适合送给观鸟爱好者的礼物。
13．细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“When you peer through them, you get a view that makes every little detail of the birds—their colors, beaks, and even the texture of their feathers.(透过它们，你可以看到这些鸟的每一个细节——它们的颜色、喙，甚至羽毛的质地)”可知，望远镜能让观鸟爱好者观察到鸟的每一个小细节。故选C。
14．细节理解题。根据第四段“Combining convincing storytelling with biological fact, Moss guides us through a year in the life of the robin, from the moment it hatches from its egg to its all too timely mortality (死亡) — the robin tends to live a mere 13 months, adding to its precious quality.(结合令人信服的故事和生物学事实，莫斯带领我们经历了知更鸟一年的生活，从它从蛋里孵出来的那一刻到它及时的死亡——知更鸟往往只活13个月，这增加了它宝贵的品质)”可知，该书介绍了欧洲知更鸟的一生。故选D。
15．细节理解题。根据第二段“One way to guarantee a close-up look at the birds in your garden is
to bring them all the way to the house. This bird feeder is solidly built with strong suction (吸) cups that you can tie to your windows, giving you a good view of your winged visitors.(保证近距离观察花园中的鸟类的一种方法是把它们一直带到家里。这个喂鸟器是坚固的，有很强的吸盘，你可以把它绑在你的窗户上，给你一个很好的视野)”可知，只有安装在窗户上的喂鸟器可能吸引鸟到家里。故选A。
16．A 17．B 18．C
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了在纽约曼哈顿区举办的几个可以消磨时间的文艺活动。
16．细节理解题。根据Pop & Rock部分“the singer and producer Nat Cmiel will play at Webster Hall on Sunday. A frequent subject of her songs is the solution to the tensions between digital and physical existence. (歌手兼制作人Nat Cmiel将于周日在韦伯斯特音乐厅演出。她的歌曲中经常出现的一个主题是解决数字和现实存在之间的紧张关系。)”可知，Nat Cmiel的歌曲涉及数字世界和现实世界之间的关系。故选A。
17．细节理解题。根据Family Concert部分“at the Scheuer Auditorium, Manhattan (在曼哈顿的Scheuer礼堂)”及“Joanie Leeds is adding her voice... celebrate the release of her new work (乔妮·利兹也加入了呼吁在图书馆和儿童教室里提供儿童书籍的行列。她将与一把吉他和其他音乐家一起庆祝她的新作品的发行)”可知，Joanie Leeds的节目在the Scheuer Auditorium演出。故选B。
18．细节理解题。根据Sketch Comedy部分“Tickets start at $ 15 per show. Four-day passes are $79, and one-day passes are $30. (每场演出票价15美元起。四日票79美元，一日票30美元。)”可知，连续四天欣赏Sketch Comedy最划算的方式是选择四天的通票。故选C。
19．A 20．D 21．B
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章简要介绍了一个演艺中心即将推出的四个活动。
19．细节理解题。根据First Monday Jazz Series中“Monday Feb 4 | onwards 7—9 pm (2月4日星期一起晚7点至9点)”可知，人们可以在每个星期一晚上8点欣赏爵士乐。故选A项。
20．细节理解题。根据Sistergirls and Freedom Fighters中“Stories in Celebration of Women’s Power and Grace (歌颂女性力量与优雅的故事)”和“This performance will highlight a range of stories that demonstrate women’s creative and political genius from folk heroines to Nobel Peace
Prize winners. (从民间女英雄到诺贝尔和平奖得主，此次演出将突出展示女性创造力和政治天赋的一系列故事)”可知，这个活动讲述女性的力量与优雅，庆祝女性的成就。故选D项。
21．细节理解题。根据Green Light Series中“Open to families with children of all ages. (对有各年龄段孩子的家庭开放)”和Family Saturdays中“Appropriate for families with children. (适合有孩子的家庭)”可知，这两个活动的共同之处在于目标参与者都是有孩子的家庭。故选B项。
22．C 23．B 24．C
【导语】本文是应用文。文章主要介绍了四个2024年最佳旅游目的地。
22．细节理解题。根据Top City: Nairobi部分中“Nairobi National Park, just a short drive out of the city’s central business district, is a must-see, where visitors can see over-400 species wandering the open grass plains while skyscrapers twinkle on the horizon.(内罗毕国家公园，离城市的中央商务区只有很短的车程，是一个不容错过的地方，在那里游客可以看到400多种野生动物在开阔的草原上游荡，摩天大楼在地平线上闪闪发光)”可知，在内罗毕国家公园，人们可以看到各种不同种类的野生动物。故选C项。
23．细节理解题。根据Top Best-Value Location: The American Midwest部分中“The American Midwest, including the cities of Chicago and Detroit, is also on the list, as it offers a high-quality travel experience at a reasonable cost.(包括芝加哥和底特律在内的美国中西部城市也榜上有名，因为它以合理的成本提供了高质量的旅行体验)”可知，美国中西部被认为是最有价值的地方是因为它提供了高性价比的旅行体验。故选B项。
24．推理判断题。根据第一段“Are you looking for inspiration for your next travel destination Lonely Planet has published its yearly list of top places to go. Whether you’re looking for adventure, culture, or value, there’s something for every type of traveler. Let’s explore the. top picks for travel destinations in 2024.(你在为下一个旅游目的地寻找灵感吗 《孤独星球》日前公布了年度最佳旅游目的地榜单。无论你是在寻找冒险、文化还是价值，都有适合每种类型的旅行者的东西。让我们来探索一下。2024年旅游目的地的最佳选择)”可知，本文的主要目的是介绍了四个2024年最佳旅游目的地，也就是告知读者。故选C项。
25．D 26．A 27．D
【导语】这是一篇应用文，文章介绍了三个关于神奇地质景观的旅行。
25．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Visit one of the world’s premier dinosaur museums,sail all the way around a World Heritage site with outstanding dinosaur fossils and explore the multi-hued canyons and wind-sculpted hoodoos (石林) of the Alberta Badlands.(参观世界上首屈一指的恐龙博物馆之一，在拥有杰出恐龙化石的世界遗产遗址周围航行，探索阿尔伯塔荒原的多彩峡谷和风雕石林)”可知，阿尔伯塔荒原可能最吸引恐龙爱好者，故选D。
26．细节理解题。根据文章标题“Explore the science behind these amazing landscapes(探索这些神奇景观背后的科学)”并结合第一段中“Uncover the best of Wales as you explore the dramatic Welsh landscapes of Eryri (Snowdonia) National Park and examine the region geology and how it has been transformed by volcanic and glacial activity over the years.(当您探索厄里（斯诺登尼亚）国家公园引人注目的威尔士景观时，揭开威尔士最好的一面，并研究该地区的地质情况，以及多年来火山和冰川活动如何改变了它)”、第二段中“Explore the majestic Rocky Mountains west of Calgary and the otherworldly Badlands to the cast, witness the stunning scenery and geology of southerm Alberta.(探索卡尔加里西部雄伟的落基山脉和超凡脱俗的荒地，见证阿尔伯塔省南部令人惊叹的风景和地质)”和最后一段中“Throughout this tour you will be accompanied by palaeontologist (古生物学家)Jon Noad,who will share the stories of the rocks,including tales about past oceans,swamps,rivers and deserts,the rise and fall of the dinosaurs and,more recently,ice sheets that covered Alberta and carved out spectacular landscapes.(在整个旅程中，古生物学家Jon Noad将与您分享岩石的故事，包括过去的海洋，沼泽，河流和沙漠，恐龙的兴衰，以及最近覆盖阿尔伯塔省并雕刻出壮观景观的冰盖的故事。)”结合文章标题“Explore the science behind these amazing landscapes(探索这些神奇景观背后的科学)”可知，文章介绍了一些有关神奇景观的旅行，探索这些神奇景观背后的科学，故三个旅行的共同点是它们都涉及科学事实，故选A。
27．推理判断题。根据全文内容，结合文章标题“Explore the science behind these amazing landscapes(探索这些神奇景观背后的科学)”可知，文章介绍了三个关于神奇地质景观的旅行，应是出自一本旅游手册，故选D。
28．B 29．C 30．A
【导语】这是一篇应用文。短文介绍了墨西哥全包式家庭度假胜的相关信息。
28．推理判断题。根据第一段“My picks for this year’s best all-inclusive family resorts in Mexico put an emphasis on safe destinations, plentiful activities for everyone from toddlers to teens”（我
挑选的今年墨西哥最好的全包式家庭度假村强调安全的目的地，丰富的活动适合每个人，从幼儿到青少年）可知，这篇文章主要是写给孩子的。故选B项。
29．细节理解题。根据最后一段“A section of the resort designed for those with youngsters affords a sense of exclusivity (专有), with an oceanfront pool and mini-water park, swimming pool, giant outdoor jungle gym, and dream-worthy kids club all just steps away from family-friendly rooms.”（度假村的一部分是为有孩子的人设计的，提供了一种独特的感觉，海滨游泳池和迷你水上公园、游泳池、巨大的户外丛林健身房和值得梦想的儿童俱乐部都离家庭友好的房间只有几步之遥。）可知，丛林健身房是Hilton Tulum Riviera Maya独有的。故选C项。
30．细节理解题。根据第一段“My picks for this year’s best all-inclusive family resorts in Mexico put an emphasis on safe destinations, plentiful activities for everyone from toddlers to teens”（我挑选的今年墨西哥最好的全包式家庭度假村强调安全的目的地，丰富的活动适合每个人，从幼儿到青少年）可知，这三个度假胜地的共同点是所有这些都提供安全和多样化的活动。故选A项。