河南省名校联考2023-2024学年高二下学期4月月考英语试题（含解析 无听力音频 含听力原文）
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| 名称 | 河南省名校联考2023-2024学年高二下学期4月月考英语试题（含解析 无听力音频 含听力原文） |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-04-17 22:46:55 | ||
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文档简介
2024年春季学期高二年级4月质量检测
英语
全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：
1．答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2．请按题号顺序在答题卡上各题目的答题区域内作答，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3．选择题用2B铅笔在答题卡上把所选答案的标号涂黑；非选择题用黑色签字笔在答题卡上作答；字体工整，笔迹清楚。
4．考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并上交。
5．本卷主要考查内容：北师大版选择性必修4＋高考解题策略专题＋语法专题。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt
A． 19.15. B． 9.18. C． 9.15.
答案是C。
1．Who is the woman
A．Rose’s sister. B．Rose’s mother. C．Rose.
2．Why will the man leave his job
A．He doesn’t get on well with workmates.
B．He finds his work very boring.
C．He has got a better position.
3．What can we say about the woman
A．She’s hard-working. B．She’s forgetful. C．She’s talkative.
4．What does the woman advise the man to do
A．Enjoy the spring time. B．Do indoor activities. C．Study hard for exams.
5．Where is the woman from
A．Germany. B．England. C．France.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．What was wrong with the woman’s computer
A．It was out of date. B．It had too many files. C．It was infected.
7．What should the woman do according to the man
A．Buy a new computer. B．Update the anti-virus （杀毒的） software. C．Run a virus scan （扫描）.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8．What is Lily going to do Next Monday
A．Celebrate her birthday. B．Become a photographer. C．Postpone the celebration.
9．Who will most likely help the woman
A．Anna. B．Mary. C．Cathy.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10．What is the problem with the woman’s watch
A．It needs a new battery. B．It is harmed by water. C．It needs cleaning.
11．What does the store offer if one changes a battery there
A．A one-year guarantee. B．Free cleaning service. C．An extra battery.
12．Why does the woman fail to get her watch back right away
A．She hasn’t got enough money. B．The man is very busy now. C．The store will close soon.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13．What will the woman do on the weekend
A．Mark the papers. B．Go to the concert. C．Rest in her room.
14．Why did the woman offer to help Mathers
A．To earn money for further education.
B．To get money for concert tickets.
C．To prove herself to be responsible.
15．When will the man tell the woman about the concert
A．This Saturday. B．Next Monday. C．Next Tuesday.
16．What might the woman be
A．A musician. B．A student. C．A teacher.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．What is the speaker mainly talking about
A．The US students and their future jobs.
B．The life of students in the US.
C．Higher education in the US.
18．What jobs do American graduate students hope to find
A．Those that are interesting and well-paid.
B．Those that are very challenging.
C．Those that are quite special.
19．What is the graduate students’ life like in America
A．Interesting. B．Free. C．Tough.
20．What do most American graduate students think of spending time on their studies
A．It is unnecessary. B．It is not rewarding. C．It will pay off.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Here are some books that are carefully picked for your kids.
Corduroy
It’s about a little bear, Corduroy, in a toy shop. He has lost one of his buttons. This makes him very sad because he wants to be taken home by a kid. So he decides to find a new button. Corduroy contains some hard words. So you’d better use a dictionary while reading it.
Price: $18; a 10% discount on Sunday
Curious George
Curious George, a monkey, is a little too interested in everything, which causes humans to bring him from the forest to a big city. However, there he calls the fire department, is sent to prison, escapes from prison and is carried into the sky by balloons. Though the book uses a lot of short and simple sentences, some of its words are not simple.
Price: $20; a 20% discount on Sunday
The Story of Ferdinand
Ferdinand, a bull, loves to smell the flowers in the grasslands. One day people come to pick a male cow for bullfights. Ferdinand doesn’t want to be chosen, but a bee stings （蜇） him. It causes him to jump around crazily, so he’s picked. In Ferdinand’s first fight, he lies down to smell the flowers instead of fighting. So he is sent back to the grassland. The book has many similar stories that bring laughter. And it has everything that makes a children’s book great for English learners—simple and hard words.
Price: $16; a 10% discount on Sunday
Green Eggs and Ham
In this book, a cat named Sam really likes green eggs and meat. So he offers them to a friend. Read the book to see if his friend likes the meal or not. This book is a poem. Despite the simple vocabulary, the words are used in a way that feels smart.
Price: $15; a 5% discount on Sunday
21．Which book is about a small toy bear
A．The Story of Ferdinand. B．Green Eggs and Ham. C．Corduroy. D．Curious George.
22．Why is Ferdinand sent back to the grassland
A．A bee stings him. B．He refuses to fight.
C．He jumps around crazily. D．He lies to the audience.
23．What is the purpose of the text
A．To educate. B．To comment. C．To advertise. D．To help.
B
After the first half-day of kindergarten, Abe had something on his mind. His mum, Ricki Weisberg, had made him a sandwich for lunch but Abe wasn’t having it. It was not a good sandwich. So after he stepped off the school bus, he said, “Mommy. Terrible sandwich by the way. Really terrible.”
The honest exchange between Abe and his mum was recorded on video by Weisberg. Weisberg shared it online and it became a hit and brought a lot of laughter to so many people. “It makes me happy because of the gaiety it probably brought to people,” said Weisberg. “For me, I just love that piece of that. Life is hard. So giving people laughter makes me happy.”
But most people just wanted to know one thing: What was the sandwich
Well, the “terrible” sandwich was a hurried, thrown-together butter and jelly sandwich, said Weisberg. On Abe’s first day, Weisberg reread the school communication and realized she would need to pack him food. At first, Weisberg thought she could make him a peanut butter and jelly sandwich. But because of food allergy （过敏） considerations at the school, peanut butter was out of the question. So she made him a butter and jelly sandwich.
Weisberg said, “I thought I made a good sandwich and I was being a good mum, so I was just expecting him to be happy. I was quite surprised when he hit me with that sandwich review.”
The butter, Weisberg would later find out, had gone bad. The sandwich tasted really terrible. “It’s really hard being a mum. You never really know if you’re doing it right. I just want to encourage parents to build that level of trust with your kids so they can be honest with you,” said Weisberg.
24．What does the underlined word “gaiety” mean in Paragraph 2
A．Confusion. B．Challenge. C．Awkwardness. D．Joy.
25．Why didn’t Weisberg make a peanut butter and jelly sandwich that day
A．Peanut butter wasn’t allowed in kindergarten. B．She wanted to make something different.
C．Her son didn’t like peanut butter. D．Her son had an allergy to peanut.
26．What made Weisberg surprised
A．Abe’s first day in the kindergarten went smoothly. B．Abe thought the sandwich was awful.
C．Abe learned honesty in kindergarten. D．Abe tried her creative sandwich.
27．What does Weisberg think of her relationship with Abe
A．Interesting. B．Strange. C．Close. D．Hard.
C
Peru is a South American country and it has 1.2 million square kilometres, 32 million people. Peru has a variety of climates, cultures, customs, a splendid history, etc. It is divided into 25 regions. Some regions still continue to suffer poverty because of mismanagement of the country’s resources by the government.
However, in urban areas the job opportunities are very rich. The economic growth and private investments have risen over the years: it has created more jobs and a better lifestyle for Peruvian people. In some regions of Peru, tourism is the first source of income. There are many opportunities for those who want to work by doing handicrafts, painting, traditional jewelry and other art jobs.
Peru has very friendly, warm and attentive people. You will find plenty of touristic attractions throughout the country as well as diverse climates. The Peruvian food is known for its good taste and variety. Peru is an old and traditional country. Throughout the year Peruvians celebrate many festivals like the Corpus Christy, Easter, Fest of San Juan and many others.
To move in, you should hire a moving company. Remember, Peruvian moving companies know what to do; your belongings will arrive in good conditions. They usually use trucks and the moving costs vary according to the number of workers, and the amount of fuel and boxes used. So you need to provide information to the movers about the number, size and fragility of your belongings. Talk with the moving company. Ask them about the packing process. Also, ask them if they offer some type of insurance in case an object is damaged during the trip.
Moving to Peru can be a great experience. Once you have finished the whole moving process, you can plan to visit each region of this country where you can find many different touristic attractions.
28．Which is supposed to be the chief cause for poverty in some regions
A．The government’s mismanagement. B．The places’ having no travellers.
C．The local people’s laziness. D．The areas’ lack of resources.
29．What is Paragraph 2 mainly about
A．The tourism industry in Peru. B．The traditional art in Peru.
C．The economic growth in Peru. D．The job opportunities in Peru.
30．Why do you need to provide information of your belongings
A．To get the rate of insurance. B．To work out the moving costs.
C．To prevent them from being stolen. D．To make them arrive in time.
31．Who is the text intended for
A．Students in Peru. B．Peruvian citizens. C．Foreigners living in Peru. D．Those moving to Peru.
D
Capentes is a waste picker. She collects bags of separated garbage, placing food waste in one container. This material will be turned into compost （堆肥） at the local recycling facility. The rest of the waste goes into separate containers. The recyclable materials are later sold.
The Mother Earth Foundation in the Philippines is a member of the Global Alliance for Incinerator Alternatives, called GAIA. The organization wants to prevent food waste from going to landfills （垃圾填埋场）. Food waste gives off methane （甲烷） gas as it breaks down. Methane is a powerful greenhouse gas. Methane traps more heat than carbon dioxide. But it does not stay in the atmosphere nearly as long—around 12 years compared with hundreds of years.
GAIA says preventing organic waste from going to landfills or being burned is a proven and cost-effective climate solution. The environmental organization supports its members, including waste pickers, around the world. GAIA is working with governments to set up systems to separate and collect organic waste and establish facilities to compost it.
At a materials recycling facility in Malabon, organic waste collected from households is turned into compost. This material then goes into a community garden to grow vegetables. Some of the food waste is broken down into biogas. This biogas is then used to cook vegetables for waste workers to eat. It is a complete cycle, said Froilan Grate, chief of GAIA Asia Pacific, based in Manila.
Grate said there are challenges in establishing these systems in new places. It costs money to set up a facility for composting. People, including local officials, have to be educated on the importance of separating waste. Containers have to be provided to households that cannot buy more than one. And sometimes separating organic waste is not thought to be important. Also, unlike recyclables and metals, there is not a large market for organic materials. Therefore, waste workers must be paid for the system to work.
But Grate believes these problems can be solved. More people are making the connection between reducing methane and fighting climate change. The world needs better systems for dealing with waste because the current methods are adding to warming. The treatment of organic matter is an important way to reduce methane gas.
32．What is GAIA currently committed to
A．Getting rid of food waste by burying it. B．Reducing the impact of organic waste on the climate.
C．Economizing on food. D．Reducing the harm of carbon dioxide.
33．What is the main idea of Paragraph 4
A．The method to collect waste. B．The process to treat organic waste.
C．How to use a recycling facility. D．The wide use of organic waste.
34．Which statement supports the challenge Grate mentioned
A．Collecting organic waste does not require significant investment.
B．Every household needs to constantly replace the latest trash cans.
C．Organic waste holds a large share in the garbage market.
D．Families need to develop the habit of garbage sorting.
35．What can be the best title for the text
A．Methane: an Important Greenhouse Gas B．The New Systems to Reduce Greenhouse Gas
C．The New Uses of Organic Waste D．Waste Pickers Help Fight Climate Change
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Travel Sustainably in Puerto Rico
From small, farm-sourced restaurant menus to guesthouse stays, community tours and Puerto Rican cultural workshops, Puerto Rico is strengthening its sustainable tourism scene. 36
Food trip in Old San Juan.
Sign up for a three-hour walk with Spoon Food Tours and get to know locals’ favourites for coffee, snacks and meals served at family-run businesses. The morning kicks off at Don Ruiz Coffee Shop. Try the mallorca, a kind of sweet pastry （油酥糕点）, and wash it down with a cup of single origin coffee harvested from the 19th-century Ruiz plantation. 37
Learn Afro-Puerto Rican culture in Loíza.
The seaside town of Loíza in the Pinones region, a 20-minute drive east of San Juan, is known as the heart of Afro-Puerto Rican culture. Its outdoor drawings feature Afro-boricua women in colourful headwraps and loose dresses, while the interior shines with an open stage for dancing. 38 At the back, a boardwalk attracts hikers and bikers.
Join Local Guest’s community experiences.
39 Founders Carmen Portela and Monica Perez’s aim is to direct visitors towards culture and nature-rich communities, in turn providing the areas with a sustainable income. Unique experiences include caving, taking a pottery workshop or kayaking Puerto Rico’s longest river. Local Guest also runs a non-profit programme, which matches small volunteer groups with a variety of established community-based ongoing restoration projects for long-term impact.
40
An encouraging start from larger hotels, the new Puerto Rican owned Finca Victoria is a two-and-a-half-acre botanical farm guesthouse lying in the hills at the heart of the island. A 10-minute drive to Vieques’ beaches, this eco-conscious property provides relaxation, from its natural wooden house to its organic local farm-sourced vegetarian （素食者） breakfasts.
A．Explore the farm-to-table dining scene.
B．Stay at an organic farm on Vieques.
C．Here’s a guide to travelling Puerto Rico sustainably.
D．It isn’t just a typical dance but a heritage.
E．In-season fruit juices and desserts are also part of this food trip.
F．A women-led tour company, Local Guest offers special experiences.
G．You could not find a restaurant serving deep-fried pies filled with meat.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A pet Doberman sniffed （嗅） out a “perfect” kidney donor for its 44-year-old dying owner.
44-year-old Lucy was told she had 5 years to 41 by doctors. They said the 42 of her finding a donor was 1 in 20 million. Lucy spent years on the 43 until she found her saviour by total coincidence on a Welsh beach.
She and her partner, Cenydd, had taken their dogs Jake and Indie to Barry Island Beach and Indie kept running off to a 44 about 100 yards away and would not leave her alone. Indie went over like three times, back and forward to her. Cenydd thought it was not 45 of their dog to 46 a woman they didn’t know. 47 , Cenydd went over to apologize, and 48 her over to their barbecue.
The three started chatting and eating. The stranger Indie was bothering 49 to be Katie, 40, from Barry. When Lucy mentioned she couldn’t drink alcohol as she was on dialysis, Katie said she had recently joined the kidney donation register to make a(n) 50 donation. They 51 telephone numbers, and to be honest Lucy didn’t think anything else would come of it. After blood 52 and scans, the result came back: Katie was a perfect 53 . Lucy was so 54 that she couldn’t believe it. The transplant 55 in October 2022 and it was a total success. Katie, Lucy and Cenydd have remained friends since the donation and have a group chat which they’ve called “the Kidney Gang”.
41．A．act B．stay C．leave D．live
42．A．way B．choice C．chance D．ability
43．A．shopping list B．waiting list C．reading list D．mailing list
44．A．stranger B．friend C．worker D．helper
45．A．frank B．special C．polite D．contradictory
46．A．bother B．recognize C．call D．tolerate
47．A．Secretly B．Eventually C．Indirectly D．Obviously
48．A．advised B．invested C．allowed D．invited
49．A．came out B．turned out C．looked out D．made out
50．A．different B．available C．shiny D．selfless
51．A．charged B．changed C．exchanged D．showed
52．A．tests B．texts C．loss D．treatment
53．A．assistant B．match C．result D．player
54．A．surprised B．amused C．lucky D．scared
55．A．speeded up B．took off C．took place D．broke out
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Acupuncture （针灸） is a traditional Chinese medical practice of treating various physical and mental conditions. It 56 (win) respect and interest in the United States after New York Times reporter James Reston visited China with President Nixon and needed 57 operation.
Chinese doctors used acupuncture on James after surgery to reduce his pain, and his recovery was quick. Curious about this, James was allowed to watch surgery on patients 58 received acupuncture for anesthesia （麻醉）. Patients talked with their doctors during the operation and then walked back to their rooms 59 their own.
Acupuncture left James such a deep 60 (impress) that he wrote a front-page article in New York Times about his operation upon 61 (return) to the United States. “A leading medical expert 62 (send) by Premier Zhou Enlai removed my appendix （阑尾）. I was 63 (wake) in the whole process.”
The National Institutes of Health began to organize some of their top doctors to visit China 64 (study) acupuncture and its possible functions in western medicine. With years going by, acupuncture 65 (be) popular across the world with magical effect so far.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假定你是李华，今年寒假去澳大利亚悉尼（Sydney）玩了五天，你的朋友David热情招待了你，请给他写一封信表示感谢，内容包括：
1．表达谢意；
2．回顾David对你的款待；
3．邀请他来南阳旅游。
注意：
1．写作词数应为80左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear David, Yours, Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I will never forget that day with a woman and her beautiful singing. Several years ago, at a medical laboratory clinic in Waterloo, an elderly woman sat on the edge of a waiting room chair singing the tune “My Heart Will Go on”, a song familiar to many people. She sent her sweet voice exploding into every corner of the clinic with little effort.
I was there with my father when the woman arrived. She settled into the seat directly across from my father. Because she was so tiny, she had to sit on the edge of the chair so her feet could touch the floor. It seemed as though she was sitting forward to start a conversation with him. I was concerned about how my father would react to the possible invasion （侵犯） of his space. He was 77 and had been living with Alzheimer’s disease for several years. This serious brain disorder has been torturing （折磨） my father these years. Since Alzheimer’s has a tendency to destroy a person’s patience, Dad had had a few challenging experiences in the past. I couldn’t help but think that this woman was playing with fire.
Her singing began gently. My father was staring right at her. I couldn’t read his expression, but it seemed to be something like confusion. I wondered whether he was actually looking at her or if he was lost somewhere deep in his mind. Or maybe he was trying to discover whether this was someone he should know. That was what was happening now: no polite smile, no friendly nod. Just a stare. This lack of important acknowledgement didn’t stop the little woman one bit and her singing slowly got louder. Getting to the chorus, she was totally lost in her own singing with her eyes shut.
注意：
1．续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Still, I watched for any signs of an outburst of anger. The woman smiled and said, “Thank you.”
2024年春季学期高二年级4月质量检测·英语
参考答案、提示
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
答案 A C B A B C B A B A A B A C C
题号 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 B C A C C C B C D A B C A D B
题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45
答案 D B B D D C E D F B D C B A C
题号 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55
答案 A B D B D C A B A C
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
1~5 ACBAB 6~10 CBABA 11~15 ABACC 16~20 BCACC
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四本为孩子们精心挑选的书。
21．【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。根据Corduroy这一部分中“It’s about a little bear, Corduroy, in a toy shop.”可知，这本书是关于玩具熊的。
22．【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。根据The Story of Ferdinand这一部分中“In Ferdinand’s first fight, he lies down to smell the flowers instead of fighting. So he is sent back to the grassland.”可推知，Ferdinand之所以被送回到草地，是因为他不愿意参加“斗牛”。
23．【答案】C
【解析】推理判断题。根据文章里面的价格和折扣的提示可知，这篇文章的写作目的是为了吸引读者来购买这些图书，也就是做广告。
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。刚上幼儿园的小男孩对妈妈做的难吃的三明治作出了直言不讳的评价。
24．【答案】D
【解析】词义猜测题。根据画线词前的“brought a lot of laughter to so many people”可知，这个视频为人们带来了很多欢乐。故gaiety意为“欢乐”。
25．【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段中的“But because of food allergy considerations at the school, peanut butter was out of the question.”可知，考虑到有的孩子对花生酱过敏，所以花生酱是不能被带到幼儿园的。所以Weisberg在儿子上学第一天没有做花生酱和果酱三明治。
26．【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。根据第五段中的“I was quite surprised when he hit me with that sandwich review.”可知，孩子觉得她做的三明治十分难吃，这让Weisberg感到惊讶。
27．【答案】C
【解析】推理判断题。根据文章的全文内容可知，Abe对自己的妈妈非常诚实，儿子对食物的真实评价，目的也并不是要伤害Weisberg，所以他们的关系是非常亲密的。
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。主题语境为人与社会之自然生态。文章介绍了南美洲国家秘鲁经济、就业、旅游、民众等基本情况，并欢迎迁居到秘鲁。
28．【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句可知，作者认为造成部分地区依然贫困的原因是政府对于国家资源管理不当。
29．【答案】D
【解析】推理判断题。根据文章第二段内容可知，该段主要讲述的是秘鲁的工作机会。经济发展、旅游业和传统艺术虽然也有提及，但不是谈论的主要内容。
30．【答案】B
【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段第三、四句可知，你需要向搬运工提供你物品的数量、大小和易碎性等信息，以便计算搬运费用。
31．【答案】D
【解析】推理判断题。根据最后两段内容可知，本文是为那些想移居秘鲁的人士而写的。
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。菲律宾的地球母亲基金会采取新的方式分解有机垃圾，防止甲烷对环境的影响。
32．【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“The organization wants to prevent food waste from going to landfills.”以及“Methane is a powerful greenhouse gas. Methane traps more heat than carbon dioxide.”可知。
33．【答案】B
【解析】段落大意题。根据“It is a complete cycle”以及本段内容可知主要介绍了处理有机垃圾的流程。
34．【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Containers have to be provided to households that cannot buy more than one. And sometimes separating organic waste is not thought to be important.”可知。
35．【答案】D
【解析】标题归纳题。选择标题除了要有概括性，同时要注意新颖、醒目，以便调动读者的阅读兴趣。D选项具备上述特点。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何在波多黎各可持续地旅行。
36．【答案】C
【解析】考查上下文逻辑推理。根据前一句话“Puerto Rico is strengthening its sustainable tourism scene”中的“sustainable”和选项C中的“sustainably”相呼应。同时选项C还可以引出下文。考生需要注意过渡句在文中的作用。
37．【答案】E
【解析】考查上下文逻辑推理。E项“... are also part of this food trip.”和上文是并列关系。上文介绍了食物之旅中可品尝的东西，和选项中的“In-season fruit juices and desserts”是并列说明小标题“food trip”的内容。考生需要注意小标题的概括作用。
38．【答案】D
【解析】考查上下文逻辑推理。D选项“It isn’t just a typical dance...”中的“it”指代上文的“dancing”。需要注意代词的指代作用。
39．【答案】F
【解析】考查上下文逻辑推理。根据空后面的“Founders”和“Local Guest also runs a non-profit programme, which...”可知，空白处应该提及Local Guest这家公司。考生应注意段首的主旨句的作用。
40．【答案】B
【解析】考查标题句。根据“A 10-minute drive to Vieques’ beaches, this eco-conscious property provides relaxation, from its natural wooden house to its organic local farm-sourced vegetarian breakfasts.”可知，待在
有机农场享受放松，故选B项。干扰项A“探索从农场到餐桌的就餐场景”，本段只有最后一句提到早餐，故排除A。注意小标题是祈使句并能概括全段。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了44岁的Lucy有严重的肾病，一次她和朋友在海滨时，她的杜宾犬“嗅出”了和她匹配的肾脏捐献者Katie，并且最终移植手术获得成功。
41．【答案】D
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。根据第一句话中“... dying owner”可知医生告诉她只能活5年。
42．【答案】C
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。医生说她找到捐献者的可能性是二千万分之一。chance意为“可能性”。
43．【答案】B
【解析】考查名词短语词义辨析。waiting list意为“等候者名单”。句意：Lucy在等候者名单. 上待了多年，直到由于巧合在威尔士的海滩找到了她的救星。
44．【答案】A
【解析】考查名词词义辩析。她的狗Indie不断跑向一个陌生人，根据下文“a woman they didn’t know”和最后一段出现的“stranger”可知。
45．【答案】C
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。polite意为“礼貌的”，符合句意。
46．【答案】A
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Cenydd认为她们的狗打扰陌生女士是不礼貌的。bother意为“使苦恼；打扰”。根据第四段第二句话“The stranger was bothering ______ to be Katie...”可以得到答案的提示。
47．【答案】B
【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：最终，Cenydd走过去道歉。secretly秘密地，私下地；obviously明显地；indirectly间接地。
48．【答案】D
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。根据第四段第一句话“The three started chatting and eating.”可知Cenydd是邀请她一起加入烧烤。invest投资；advise建议；allow允许。
49．【答案】B
【解析】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：她们的狗Indie不断打扰的陌生人原来是来自巴里的40岁的Katie。turn out结果是，原来是；come out出现，出版；make out理解，辨认出；look out当心。
50．【答案】D
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Katie说她最近加入了肾脏捐献登记簿以进行无私的捐献。selfless意为“无私的”。
51．【答案】C
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她们互相交换了电话号码。change改变；charge控告；充电；要价；负责；猛冲；show展示。
52．【答案】A
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：经过验血和扫描检查之后。text文本，文章；treatment治疗；loss损失。
53．【答案】B
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：结果出来，Katie是完美的匹配者。
54．【答案】A
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Lucy很吃惊，不敢相信。amused被逗乐的，愉快的；scared害怕的；lucky幸运的。
55．【答案】C
【解析】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：移植手术在十月份进行，并且十分成功。take place发生；举行。take off起飞；脱下；事业腾飞；speed up加速；break out爆发。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
【文章大意】文章是一篇说明文。文章介绍了针灸在世界上的影响和推广。
56．【答案】won
【解析】考查时态。根据时间状语after New York Times reporter James Reston visited China with President Nixon and needed operation. 可知此处为一般过去时。
57．【答案】an
【解析】考查冠词。此处为不确指。
58．【答案】who/that
【解析】考查定语从句。此处先行词patients，从句中缺乏主语，故为who/that。
59．【答案】on
【解析】考查介词。on one’s own意为“独自地；独立地；凭自己力量”。
60．【答案】impression
【解析】考查名词构词。根据空前a deep可知。
61．【答案】returning
【解析】考查非谓语动词。根据空前介词upon可知。upon/on doing意为“一……就……”。
62．【答案】sent
【解析】考查非谓语动词。此处为过去分词短语作后置定语。句子主干是A leading medical expert removed my appendix。A leading medical expert与send之间为被动完成关系。注意by Premier Zhou Enlai的暗示。
63．【答案】awake
【解析】考查形容词构词。根据句子结构可知需要形容词。awake意为“醒着（尤指人睡前或刚醒时）”。
64．【答案】to study
【解析】考查非谓语动词。此处为动词不定式作目的状语。
65．【答案】has been
【解析】考查动词时态。根据so far可知此处为现在完成时。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）
One possible version:
Dear David,
I’m Li Hua. I am writing to convey my heartfelt gratitude to you for your company in Sydney during the winter vacation.
Every time I recall the time I spent in Sydney, I couldn’t help thinking of you. Undoubtedly, I wouldn’t have enjoyed myself so much without you. To begin with, it was the comfortable accommodation and warm atmosphere that made me feel at home and enjoyable. Moreover, not only did you lead me to some scenic spots but also took me to taste all types of food in Sydney, which deepened my understanding of Australian culture.
I am sincerely inviting you to pay a visit to Nanyang next winter vacation.
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节 读后续写（满分25分）
One possible version:
Still, I watched for any signs of an outburst of anger. But he didn’t show any signs of an explosion. Instead, his face softened and he was starting to look entertained. It seemed that my father enjoyed the woman’s singing comfortably and calmly. Then, he closed his eyes, too. His head nodded with the melody, and his body was in a relaxing position in his chair. When her song ended, the woman opened her eyes. My dad was still looking at her. “That’s beautiful,” he said.
The woman smiled and said, “Thank you.” Maybe she seldom got others’ praise, for she was a little excited and moved. It was surprising that I had hardly heard my father praised others since he got Alzheimer’s disease. But perhaps this is the power of music. Music makes him calm and quiet. The woman’s fantastic singing clears all his sufferings away. It is likely to arouse my father’s deep memory and helps him recall some good time. People always like beautiful things, even Alzheimer s patients have no exception.
听力部分录音材料
(Text 1)
M: May I speak to Rose, please
W: She’s not here right now. This is her sister speaking. Can I take a message
M: Could you ask her to call Max Peterson at 465-878-4932
(Text 2)
W: David, I hear you’ll be leaving at the end of this month. Is it true
M: Yeah. I’ve been offered a much better position with another firm. I’d be a fool to turn it down.
(Text 3)
M: Emma, what did you want to say a minute ago I’m sorry I was too busy on the phone then.
W: Oops, I can’t remember now. This sort of thing often happens to me, which troubles me a lot.
M: If it really affects your life, you’d better take a notebook with you.
(Text 4)
W: Why are you sitting indoors It won’t always be spring, you know. Enjoy it while you can.
M: I’d like to, but I have a lot of work to do. Why does good weather always come along with a whole bunch of exams
(Text 5)
M: You have an interesting accent. Is it European I’m guessing French or German
W: I did spend a lot of time in France, but I’m actually from across the sea.
M: Oh, you’re English This is my third guess!
W: You’re right this time.
(Text 6)
W: Oh, this stupid computer froze again! Hey Samuel, can you come and take a look at my PC
M: Let me see... I’ll run a virus scan on your computer.
W: OK. Thank you.
M: See You have a lot of infected files.
W: Oh, no. How to recover them
M: We can click here to begin the repair.
W: You are so nice. But how can I avoid such a problem
M: Well, you have to make sure that your anti-virus software is updated regularly; yours wasn’t up to date. That’s probably what caused your problems.
(Text 7)
W: I need a photographer for Lily’s birthday. Any recommendations
M: Isn’t she celebrating it this Friday I don’t think it’s possible to find one in a day.
W: She postponed the celebration for three days.
M: I see. Can Anna help
W: No, she won’t be back from England until next Thursday. I also asked my neighbour Cathy. She is always busy with work.
M: Did you ask Mary
W: Great idea! She usually has time.
(Text 8)
W: Excuse me, my watch stopped running, and I am not sure what’s wrong with it.
M: Well, let me look at it. Hmm, it seems that it just needs a new battery.
W: Oh, really I got some water on it last week and I was afraid that it might harm the watch. How much is a new battery
M: It’s $5, and we not only change a battery but also guarantee it for a year. And if you have the watch cleaned here, we can guarantee it for an additional three months.
W: That sounds like a good deal. I’ll get my battery here. When will it be ready
M: Usually I can do it right away but now I’m repairing lots of watches. Can you leave your watch here until 5 p.m.
W: OK. See you then.
(Text 9)
M: You mentioned that you are a fan of live music. I guess I don’t have to tell you about the concert on campus on Saturday. It’s supposed to be the best show of the year.
W: I know. I wish I could be there but I’ve already promised Professor Mathers that I’d have all of the papers graded by Monday. I’m afraid I’m going to be stuck in my room all weekend.
M: Why did you offer to do that Did you forget about the concert, or do you really need the money
W: Actually, I really need to concentrate on studies this year. If I want to get into the education programme, I will have to prove that I am serious about being responsible. It’s not about the money. I don’t get paid much considering all of the hours I put in.
M: Well, it’s a pity that you’re going to miss the concert.
W: Yes. I can’t help feeling a bit envious. Sometimes I wish I were still in my first year of studies.
M: Well, I’ll tell you all about it on Tuesday.
W: OK.
(Text 10)
W: Most American university students study four years or more to get a college degree. During this time, they are called undergraduate students. When a student completes his course, he earns a bachelor’s degree that will help him find a job. Many students stay at university and work for a higher degree. Other students take a job for a few years, then they quit working, and they continue studying at the university. Those students work to earn higher degrees. They are called graduate students. Graduate students specialize in a particular field of study. They study to become experts in their field. They hope that when they get their graduate degrees they will succeed in finding interesting jobs with good salaries.
Graduate students are usually too busy studying. Often they have to pay high school fees. Some give up studying before they get their degrees. But most keep on working at their studies until they graduate. In today’s world, most graduates don’t regret spending time on studies. They are finding that things are changing fast. New development are occurring in all fields. For many, graduate study has become a necessity.
英语
全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：
1．答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2．请按题号顺序在答题卡上各题目的答题区域内作答，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3．选择题用2B铅笔在答题卡上把所选答案的标号涂黑；非选择题用黑色签字笔在答题卡上作答；字体工整，笔迹清楚。
4．考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并上交。
5．本卷主要考查内容：北师大版选择性必修4＋高考解题策略专题＋语法专题。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt
A． 19.15. B． 9.18. C． 9.15.
答案是C。
1．Who is the woman
A．Rose’s sister. B．Rose’s mother. C．Rose.
2．Why will the man leave his job
A．He doesn’t get on well with workmates.
B．He finds his work very boring.
C．He has got a better position.
3．What can we say about the woman
A．She’s hard-working. B．She’s forgetful. C．She’s talkative.
4．What does the woman advise the man to do
A．Enjoy the spring time. B．Do indoor activities. C．Study hard for exams.
5．Where is the woman from
A．Germany. B．England. C．France.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．What was wrong with the woman’s computer
A．It was out of date. B．It had too many files. C．It was infected.
7．What should the woman do according to the man
A．Buy a new computer. B．Update the anti-virus （杀毒的） software. C．Run a virus scan （扫描）.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8．What is Lily going to do Next Monday
A．Celebrate her birthday. B．Become a photographer. C．Postpone the celebration.
9．Who will most likely help the woman
A．Anna. B．Mary. C．Cathy.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10．What is the problem with the woman’s watch
A．It needs a new battery. B．It is harmed by water. C．It needs cleaning.
11．What does the store offer if one changes a battery there
A．A one-year guarantee. B．Free cleaning service. C．An extra battery.
12．Why does the woman fail to get her watch back right away
A．She hasn’t got enough money. B．The man is very busy now. C．The store will close soon.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13．What will the woman do on the weekend
A．Mark the papers. B．Go to the concert. C．Rest in her room.
14．Why did the woman offer to help Mathers
A．To earn money for further education.
B．To get money for concert tickets.
C．To prove herself to be responsible.
15．When will the man tell the woman about the concert
A．This Saturday. B．Next Monday. C．Next Tuesday.
16．What might the woman be
A．A musician. B．A student. C．A teacher.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．What is the speaker mainly talking about
A．The US students and their future jobs.
B．The life of students in the US.
C．Higher education in the US.
18．What jobs do American graduate students hope to find
A．Those that are interesting and well-paid.
B．Those that are very challenging.
C．Those that are quite special.
19．What is the graduate students’ life like in America
A．Interesting. B．Free. C．Tough.
20．What do most American graduate students think of spending time on their studies
A．It is unnecessary. B．It is not rewarding. C．It will pay off.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Here are some books that are carefully picked for your kids.
Corduroy
It’s about a little bear, Corduroy, in a toy shop. He has lost one of his buttons. This makes him very sad because he wants to be taken home by a kid. So he decides to find a new button. Corduroy contains some hard words. So you’d better use a dictionary while reading it.
Price: $18; a 10% discount on Sunday
Curious George
Curious George, a monkey, is a little too interested in everything, which causes humans to bring him from the forest to a big city. However, there he calls the fire department, is sent to prison, escapes from prison and is carried into the sky by balloons. Though the book uses a lot of short and simple sentences, some of its words are not simple.
Price: $20; a 20% discount on Sunday
The Story of Ferdinand
Ferdinand, a bull, loves to smell the flowers in the grasslands. One day people come to pick a male cow for bullfights. Ferdinand doesn’t want to be chosen, but a bee stings （蜇） him. It causes him to jump around crazily, so he’s picked. In Ferdinand’s first fight, he lies down to smell the flowers instead of fighting. So he is sent back to the grassland. The book has many similar stories that bring laughter. And it has everything that makes a children’s book great for English learners—simple and hard words.
Price: $16; a 10% discount on Sunday
Green Eggs and Ham
In this book, a cat named Sam really likes green eggs and meat. So he offers them to a friend. Read the book to see if his friend likes the meal or not. This book is a poem. Despite the simple vocabulary, the words are used in a way that feels smart.
Price: $15; a 5% discount on Sunday
21．Which book is about a small toy bear
A．The Story of Ferdinand. B．Green Eggs and Ham. C．Corduroy. D．Curious George.
22．Why is Ferdinand sent back to the grassland
A．A bee stings him. B．He refuses to fight.
C．He jumps around crazily. D．He lies to the audience.
23．What is the purpose of the text
A．To educate. B．To comment. C．To advertise. D．To help.
B
After the first half-day of kindergarten, Abe had something on his mind. His mum, Ricki Weisberg, had made him a sandwich for lunch but Abe wasn’t having it. It was not a good sandwich. So after he stepped off the school bus, he said, “Mommy. Terrible sandwich by the way. Really terrible.”
The honest exchange between Abe and his mum was recorded on video by Weisberg. Weisberg shared it online and it became a hit and brought a lot of laughter to so many people. “It makes me happy because of the gaiety it probably brought to people,” said Weisberg. “For me, I just love that piece of that. Life is hard. So giving people laughter makes me happy.”
But most people just wanted to know one thing: What was the sandwich
Well, the “terrible” sandwich was a hurried, thrown-together butter and jelly sandwich, said Weisberg. On Abe’s first day, Weisberg reread the school communication and realized she would need to pack him food. At first, Weisberg thought she could make him a peanut butter and jelly sandwich. But because of food allergy （过敏） considerations at the school, peanut butter was out of the question. So she made him a butter and jelly sandwich.
Weisberg said, “I thought I made a good sandwich and I was being a good mum, so I was just expecting him to be happy. I was quite surprised when he hit me with that sandwich review.”
The butter, Weisberg would later find out, had gone bad. The sandwich tasted really terrible. “It’s really hard being a mum. You never really know if you’re doing it right. I just want to encourage parents to build that level of trust with your kids so they can be honest with you,” said Weisberg.
24．What does the underlined word “gaiety” mean in Paragraph 2
A．Confusion. B．Challenge. C．Awkwardness. D．Joy.
25．Why didn’t Weisberg make a peanut butter and jelly sandwich that day
A．Peanut butter wasn’t allowed in kindergarten. B．She wanted to make something different.
C．Her son didn’t like peanut butter. D．Her son had an allergy to peanut.
26．What made Weisberg surprised
A．Abe’s first day in the kindergarten went smoothly. B．Abe thought the sandwich was awful.
C．Abe learned honesty in kindergarten. D．Abe tried her creative sandwich.
27．What does Weisberg think of her relationship with Abe
A．Interesting. B．Strange. C．Close. D．Hard.
C
Peru is a South American country and it has 1.2 million square kilometres, 32 million people. Peru has a variety of climates, cultures, customs, a splendid history, etc. It is divided into 25 regions. Some regions still continue to suffer poverty because of mismanagement of the country’s resources by the government.
However, in urban areas the job opportunities are very rich. The economic growth and private investments have risen over the years: it has created more jobs and a better lifestyle for Peruvian people. In some regions of Peru, tourism is the first source of income. There are many opportunities for those who want to work by doing handicrafts, painting, traditional jewelry and other art jobs.
Peru has very friendly, warm and attentive people. You will find plenty of touristic attractions throughout the country as well as diverse climates. The Peruvian food is known for its good taste and variety. Peru is an old and traditional country. Throughout the year Peruvians celebrate many festivals like the Corpus Christy, Easter, Fest of San Juan and many others.
To move in, you should hire a moving company. Remember, Peruvian moving companies know what to do; your belongings will arrive in good conditions. They usually use trucks and the moving costs vary according to the number of workers, and the amount of fuel and boxes used. So you need to provide information to the movers about the number, size and fragility of your belongings. Talk with the moving company. Ask them about the packing process. Also, ask them if they offer some type of insurance in case an object is damaged during the trip.
Moving to Peru can be a great experience. Once you have finished the whole moving process, you can plan to visit each region of this country where you can find many different touristic attractions.
28．Which is supposed to be the chief cause for poverty in some regions
A．The government’s mismanagement. B．The places’ having no travellers.
C．The local people’s laziness. D．The areas’ lack of resources.
29．What is Paragraph 2 mainly about
A．The tourism industry in Peru. B．The traditional art in Peru.
C．The economic growth in Peru. D．The job opportunities in Peru.
30．Why do you need to provide information of your belongings
A．To get the rate of insurance. B．To work out the moving costs.
C．To prevent them from being stolen. D．To make them arrive in time.
31．Who is the text intended for
A．Students in Peru. B．Peruvian citizens. C．Foreigners living in Peru. D．Those moving to Peru.
D
Capentes is a waste picker. She collects bags of separated garbage, placing food waste in one container. This material will be turned into compost （堆肥） at the local recycling facility. The rest of the waste goes into separate containers. The recyclable materials are later sold.
The Mother Earth Foundation in the Philippines is a member of the Global Alliance for Incinerator Alternatives, called GAIA. The organization wants to prevent food waste from going to landfills （垃圾填埋场）. Food waste gives off methane （甲烷） gas as it breaks down. Methane is a powerful greenhouse gas. Methane traps more heat than carbon dioxide. But it does not stay in the atmosphere nearly as long—around 12 years compared with hundreds of years.
GAIA says preventing organic waste from going to landfills or being burned is a proven and cost-effective climate solution. The environmental organization supports its members, including waste pickers, around the world. GAIA is working with governments to set up systems to separate and collect organic waste and establish facilities to compost it.
At a materials recycling facility in Malabon, organic waste collected from households is turned into compost. This material then goes into a community garden to grow vegetables. Some of the food waste is broken down into biogas. This biogas is then used to cook vegetables for waste workers to eat. It is a complete cycle, said Froilan Grate, chief of GAIA Asia Pacific, based in Manila.
Grate said there are challenges in establishing these systems in new places. It costs money to set up a facility for composting. People, including local officials, have to be educated on the importance of separating waste. Containers have to be provided to households that cannot buy more than one. And sometimes separating organic waste is not thought to be important. Also, unlike recyclables and metals, there is not a large market for organic materials. Therefore, waste workers must be paid for the system to work.
But Grate believes these problems can be solved. More people are making the connection between reducing methane and fighting climate change. The world needs better systems for dealing with waste because the current methods are adding to warming. The treatment of organic matter is an important way to reduce methane gas.
32．What is GAIA currently committed to
A．Getting rid of food waste by burying it. B．Reducing the impact of organic waste on the climate.
C．Economizing on food. D．Reducing the harm of carbon dioxide.
33．What is the main idea of Paragraph 4
A．The method to collect waste. B．The process to treat organic waste.
C．How to use a recycling facility. D．The wide use of organic waste.
34．Which statement supports the challenge Grate mentioned
A．Collecting organic waste does not require significant investment.
B．Every household needs to constantly replace the latest trash cans.
C．Organic waste holds a large share in the garbage market.
D．Families need to develop the habit of garbage sorting.
35．What can be the best title for the text
A．Methane: an Important Greenhouse Gas B．The New Systems to Reduce Greenhouse Gas
C．The New Uses of Organic Waste D．Waste Pickers Help Fight Climate Change
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Travel Sustainably in Puerto Rico
From small, farm-sourced restaurant menus to guesthouse stays, community tours and Puerto Rican cultural workshops, Puerto Rico is strengthening its sustainable tourism scene. 36
Food trip in Old San Juan.
Sign up for a three-hour walk with Spoon Food Tours and get to know locals’ favourites for coffee, snacks and meals served at family-run businesses. The morning kicks off at Don Ruiz Coffee Shop. Try the mallorca, a kind of sweet pastry （油酥糕点）, and wash it down with a cup of single origin coffee harvested from the 19th-century Ruiz plantation. 37
Learn Afro-Puerto Rican culture in Loíza.
The seaside town of Loíza in the Pinones region, a 20-minute drive east of San Juan, is known as the heart of Afro-Puerto Rican culture. Its outdoor drawings feature Afro-boricua women in colourful headwraps and loose dresses, while the interior shines with an open stage for dancing. 38 At the back, a boardwalk attracts hikers and bikers.
Join Local Guest’s community experiences.
39 Founders Carmen Portela and Monica Perez’s aim is to direct visitors towards culture and nature-rich communities, in turn providing the areas with a sustainable income. Unique experiences include caving, taking a pottery workshop or kayaking Puerto Rico’s longest river. Local Guest also runs a non-profit programme, which matches small volunteer groups with a variety of established community-based ongoing restoration projects for long-term impact.
40
An encouraging start from larger hotels, the new Puerto Rican owned Finca Victoria is a two-and-a-half-acre botanical farm guesthouse lying in the hills at the heart of the island. A 10-minute drive to Vieques’ beaches, this eco-conscious property provides relaxation, from its natural wooden house to its organic local farm-sourced vegetarian （素食者） breakfasts.
A．Explore the farm-to-table dining scene.
B．Stay at an organic farm on Vieques.
C．Here’s a guide to travelling Puerto Rico sustainably.
D．It isn’t just a typical dance but a heritage.
E．In-season fruit juices and desserts are also part of this food trip.
F．A women-led tour company, Local Guest offers special experiences.
G．You could not find a restaurant serving deep-fried pies filled with meat.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A pet Doberman sniffed （嗅） out a “perfect” kidney donor for its 44-year-old dying owner.
44-year-old Lucy was told she had 5 years to 41 by doctors. They said the 42 of her finding a donor was 1 in 20 million. Lucy spent years on the 43 until she found her saviour by total coincidence on a Welsh beach.
She and her partner, Cenydd, had taken their dogs Jake and Indie to Barry Island Beach and Indie kept running off to a 44 about 100 yards away and would not leave her alone. Indie went over like three times, back and forward to her. Cenydd thought it was not 45 of their dog to 46 a woman they didn’t know. 47 , Cenydd went over to apologize, and 48 her over to their barbecue.
The three started chatting and eating. The stranger Indie was bothering 49 to be Katie, 40, from Barry. When Lucy mentioned she couldn’t drink alcohol as she was on dialysis, Katie said she had recently joined the kidney donation register to make a(n) 50 donation. They 51 telephone numbers, and to be honest Lucy didn’t think anything else would come of it. After blood 52 and scans, the result came back: Katie was a perfect 53 . Lucy was so 54 that she couldn’t believe it. The transplant 55 in October 2022 and it was a total success. Katie, Lucy and Cenydd have remained friends since the donation and have a group chat which they’ve called “the Kidney Gang”.
41．A．act B．stay C．leave D．live
42．A．way B．choice C．chance D．ability
43．A．shopping list B．waiting list C．reading list D．mailing list
44．A．stranger B．friend C．worker D．helper
45．A．frank B．special C．polite D．contradictory
46．A．bother B．recognize C．call D．tolerate
47．A．Secretly B．Eventually C．Indirectly D．Obviously
48．A．advised B．invested C．allowed D．invited
49．A．came out B．turned out C．looked out D．made out
50．A．different B．available C．shiny D．selfless
51．A．charged B．changed C．exchanged D．showed
52．A．tests B．texts C．loss D．treatment
53．A．assistant B．match C．result D．player
54．A．surprised B．amused C．lucky D．scared
55．A．speeded up B．took off C．took place D．broke out
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Acupuncture （针灸） is a traditional Chinese medical practice of treating various physical and mental conditions. It 56 (win) respect and interest in the United States after New York Times reporter James Reston visited China with President Nixon and needed 57 operation.
Chinese doctors used acupuncture on James after surgery to reduce his pain, and his recovery was quick. Curious about this, James was allowed to watch surgery on patients 58 received acupuncture for anesthesia （麻醉）. Patients talked with their doctors during the operation and then walked back to their rooms 59 their own.
Acupuncture left James such a deep 60 (impress) that he wrote a front-page article in New York Times about his operation upon 61 (return) to the United States. “A leading medical expert 62 (send) by Premier Zhou Enlai removed my appendix （阑尾）. I was 63 (wake) in the whole process.”
The National Institutes of Health began to organize some of their top doctors to visit China 64 (study) acupuncture and its possible functions in western medicine. With years going by, acupuncture 65 (be) popular across the world with magical effect so far.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假定你是李华，今年寒假去澳大利亚悉尼（Sydney）玩了五天，你的朋友David热情招待了你，请给他写一封信表示感谢，内容包括：
1．表达谢意；
2．回顾David对你的款待；
3．邀请他来南阳旅游。
注意：
1．写作词数应为80左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear David, Yours, Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I will never forget that day with a woman and her beautiful singing. Several years ago, at a medical laboratory clinic in Waterloo, an elderly woman sat on the edge of a waiting room chair singing the tune “My Heart Will Go on”, a song familiar to many people. She sent her sweet voice exploding into every corner of the clinic with little effort.
I was there with my father when the woman arrived. She settled into the seat directly across from my father. Because she was so tiny, she had to sit on the edge of the chair so her feet could touch the floor. It seemed as though she was sitting forward to start a conversation with him. I was concerned about how my father would react to the possible invasion （侵犯） of his space. He was 77 and had been living with Alzheimer’s disease for several years. This serious brain disorder has been torturing （折磨） my father these years. Since Alzheimer’s has a tendency to destroy a person’s patience, Dad had had a few challenging experiences in the past. I couldn’t help but think that this woman was playing with fire.
Her singing began gently. My father was staring right at her. I couldn’t read his expression, but it seemed to be something like confusion. I wondered whether he was actually looking at her or if he was lost somewhere deep in his mind. Or maybe he was trying to discover whether this was someone he should know. That was what was happening now: no polite smile, no friendly nod. Just a stare. This lack of important acknowledgement didn’t stop the little woman one bit and her singing slowly got louder. Getting to the chorus, she was totally lost in her own singing with her eyes shut.
注意：
1．续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Still, I watched for any signs of an outburst of anger. The woman smiled and said, “Thank you.”
2024年春季学期高二年级4月质量检测·英语
参考答案、提示
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
答案 A C B A B C B A B A A B A C C
题号 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 B C A C C C B C D A B C A D B
题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45
答案 D B B D D C E D F B D C B A C
题号 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55
答案 A B D B D C A B A C
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
1~5 ACBAB 6~10 CBABA 11~15 ABACC 16~20 BCACC
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四本为孩子们精心挑选的书。
21．【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。根据Corduroy这一部分中“It’s about a little bear, Corduroy, in a toy shop.”可知，这本书是关于玩具熊的。
22．【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。根据The Story of Ferdinand这一部分中“In Ferdinand’s first fight, he lies down to smell the flowers instead of fighting. So he is sent back to the grassland.”可推知，Ferdinand之所以被送回到草地，是因为他不愿意参加“斗牛”。
23．【答案】C
【解析】推理判断题。根据文章里面的价格和折扣的提示可知，这篇文章的写作目的是为了吸引读者来购买这些图书，也就是做广告。
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。刚上幼儿园的小男孩对妈妈做的难吃的三明治作出了直言不讳的评价。
24．【答案】D
【解析】词义猜测题。根据画线词前的“brought a lot of laughter to so many people”可知，这个视频为人们带来了很多欢乐。故gaiety意为“欢乐”。
25．【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段中的“But because of food allergy considerations at the school, peanut butter was out of the question.”可知，考虑到有的孩子对花生酱过敏，所以花生酱是不能被带到幼儿园的。所以Weisberg在儿子上学第一天没有做花生酱和果酱三明治。
26．【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。根据第五段中的“I was quite surprised when he hit me with that sandwich review.”可知，孩子觉得她做的三明治十分难吃，这让Weisberg感到惊讶。
27．【答案】C
【解析】推理判断题。根据文章的全文内容可知，Abe对自己的妈妈非常诚实，儿子对食物的真实评价，目的也并不是要伤害Weisberg，所以他们的关系是非常亲密的。
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。主题语境为人与社会之自然生态。文章介绍了南美洲国家秘鲁经济、就业、旅游、民众等基本情况，并欢迎迁居到秘鲁。
28．【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句可知，作者认为造成部分地区依然贫困的原因是政府对于国家资源管理不当。
29．【答案】D
【解析】推理判断题。根据文章第二段内容可知，该段主要讲述的是秘鲁的工作机会。经济发展、旅游业和传统艺术虽然也有提及，但不是谈论的主要内容。
30．【答案】B
【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段第三、四句可知，你需要向搬运工提供你物品的数量、大小和易碎性等信息，以便计算搬运费用。
31．【答案】D
【解析】推理判断题。根据最后两段内容可知，本文是为那些想移居秘鲁的人士而写的。
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。菲律宾的地球母亲基金会采取新的方式分解有机垃圾，防止甲烷对环境的影响。
32．【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“The organization wants to prevent food waste from going to landfills.”以及“Methane is a powerful greenhouse gas. Methane traps more heat than carbon dioxide.”可知。
33．【答案】B
【解析】段落大意题。根据“It is a complete cycle”以及本段内容可知主要介绍了处理有机垃圾的流程。
34．【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Containers have to be provided to households that cannot buy more than one. And sometimes separating organic waste is not thought to be important.”可知。
35．【答案】D
【解析】标题归纳题。选择标题除了要有概括性，同时要注意新颖、醒目，以便调动读者的阅读兴趣。D选项具备上述特点。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何在波多黎各可持续地旅行。
36．【答案】C
【解析】考查上下文逻辑推理。根据前一句话“Puerto Rico is strengthening its sustainable tourism scene”中的“sustainable”和选项C中的“sustainably”相呼应。同时选项C还可以引出下文。考生需要注意过渡句在文中的作用。
37．【答案】E
【解析】考查上下文逻辑推理。E项“... are also part of this food trip.”和上文是并列关系。上文介绍了食物之旅中可品尝的东西，和选项中的“In-season fruit juices and desserts”是并列说明小标题“food trip”的内容。考生需要注意小标题的概括作用。
38．【答案】D
【解析】考查上下文逻辑推理。D选项“It isn’t just a typical dance...”中的“it”指代上文的“dancing”。需要注意代词的指代作用。
39．【答案】F
【解析】考查上下文逻辑推理。根据空后面的“Founders”和“Local Guest also runs a non-profit programme, which...”可知，空白处应该提及Local Guest这家公司。考生应注意段首的主旨句的作用。
40．【答案】B
【解析】考查标题句。根据“A 10-minute drive to Vieques’ beaches, this eco-conscious property provides relaxation, from its natural wooden house to its organic local farm-sourced vegetarian breakfasts.”可知，待在
有机农场享受放松，故选B项。干扰项A“探索从农场到餐桌的就餐场景”，本段只有最后一句提到早餐，故排除A。注意小标题是祈使句并能概括全段。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了44岁的Lucy有严重的肾病，一次她和朋友在海滨时，她的杜宾犬“嗅出”了和她匹配的肾脏捐献者Katie，并且最终移植手术获得成功。
41．【答案】D
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。根据第一句话中“... dying owner”可知医生告诉她只能活5年。
42．【答案】C
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。医生说她找到捐献者的可能性是二千万分之一。chance意为“可能性”。
43．【答案】B
【解析】考查名词短语词义辨析。waiting list意为“等候者名单”。句意：Lucy在等候者名单. 上待了多年，直到由于巧合在威尔士的海滩找到了她的救星。
44．【答案】A
【解析】考查名词词义辩析。她的狗Indie不断跑向一个陌生人，根据下文“a woman they didn’t know”和最后一段出现的“stranger”可知。
45．【答案】C
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。polite意为“礼貌的”，符合句意。
46．【答案】A
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Cenydd认为她们的狗打扰陌生女士是不礼貌的。bother意为“使苦恼；打扰”。根据第四段第二句话“The stranger was bothering ______ to be Katie...”可以得到答案的提示。
47．【答案】B
【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：最终，Cenydd走过去道歉。secretly秘密地，私下地；obviously明显地；indirectly间接地。
48．【答案】D
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。根据第四段第一句话“The three started chatting and eating.”可知Cenydd是邀请她一起加入烧烤。invest投资；advise建议；allow允许。
49．【答案】B
【解析】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：她们的狗Indie不断打扰的陌生人原来是来自巴里的40岁的Katie。turn out结果是，原来是；come out出现，出版；make out理解，辨认出；look out当心。
50．【答案】D
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Katie说她最近加入了肾脏捐献登记簿以进行无私的捐献。selfless意为“无私的”。
51．【答案】C
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她们互相交换了电话号码。change改变；charge控告；充电；要价；负责；猛冲；show展示。
52．【答案】A
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：经过验血和扫描检查之后。text文本，文章；treatment治疗；loss损失。
53．【答案】B
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：结果出来，Katie是完美的匹配者。
54．【答案】A
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Lucy很吃惊，不敢相信。amused被逗乐的，愉快的；scared害怕的；lucky幸运的。
55．【答案】C
【解析】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：移植手术在十月份进行，并且十分成功。take place发生；举行。take off起飞；脱下；事业腾飞；speed up加速；break out爆发。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
【文章大意】文章是一篇说明文。文章介绍了针灸在世界上的影响和推广。
56．【答案】won
【解析】考查时态。根据时间状语after New York Times reporter James Reston visited China with President Nixon and needed operation. 可知此处为一般过去时。
57．【答案】an
【解析】考查冠词。此处为不确指。
58．【答案】who/that
【解析】考查定语从句。此处先行词patients，从句中缺乏主语，故为who/that。
59．【答案】on
【解析】考查介词。on one’s own意为“独自地；独立地；凭自己力量”。
60．【答案】impression
【解析】考查名词构词。根据空前a deep可知。
61．【答案】returning
【解析】考查非谓语动词。根据空前介词upon可知。upon/on doing意为“一……就……”。
62．【答案】sent
【解析】考查非谓语动词。此处为过去分词短语作后置定语。句子主干是A leading medical expert removed my appendix。A leading medical expert与send之间为被动完成关系。注意by Premier Zhou Enlai的暗示。
63．【答案】awake
【解析】考查形容词构词。根据句子结构可知需要形容词。awake意为“醒着（尤指人睡前或刚醒时）”。
64．【答案】to study
【解析】考查非谓语动词。此处为动词不定式作目的状语。
65．【答案】has been
【解析】考查动词时态。根据so far可知此处为现在完成时。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）
One possible version:
Dear David,
I’m Li Hua. I am writing to convey my heartfelt gratitude to you for your company in Sydney during the winter vacation.
Every time I recall the time I spent in Sydney, I couldn’t help thinking of you. Undoubtedly, I wouldn’t have enjoyed myself so much without you. To begin with, it was the comfortable accommodation and warm atmosphere that made me feel at home and enjoyable. Moreover, not only did you lead me to some scenic spots but also took me to taste all types of food in Sydney, which deepened my understanding of Australian culture.
I am sincerely inviting you to pay a visit to Nanyang next winter vacation.
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节 读后续写（满分25分）
One possible version:
Still, I watched for any signs of an outburst of anger. But he didn’t show any signs of an explosion. Instead, his face softened and he was starting to look entertained. It seemed that my father enjoyed the woman’s singing comfortably and calmly. Then, he closed his eyes, too. His head nodded with the melody, and his body was in a relaxing position in his chair. When her song ended, the woman opened her eyes. My dad was still looking at her. “That’s beautiful,” he said.
The woman smiled and said, “Thank you.” Maybe she seldom got others’ praise, for she was a little excited and moved. It was surprising that I had hardly heard my father praised others since he got Alzheimer’s disease. But perhaps this is the power of music. Music makes him calm and quiet. The woman’s fantastic singing clears all his sufferings away. It is likely to arouse my father’s deep memory and helps him recall some good time. People always like beautiful things, even Alzheimer s patients have no exception.
听力部分录音材料
(Text 1)
M: May I speak to Rose, please
W: She’s not here right now. This is her sister speaking. Can I take a message
M: Could you ask her to call Max Peterson at 465-878-4932
(Text 2)
W: David, I hear you’ll be leaving at the end of this month. Is it true
M: Yeah. I’ve been offered a much better position with another firm. I’d be a fool to turn it down.
(Text 3)
M: Emma, what did you want to say a minute ago I’m sorry I was too busy on the phone then.
W: Oops, I can’t remember now. This sort of thing often happens to me, which troubles me a lot.
M: If it really affects your life, you’d better take a notebook with you.
(Text 4)
W: Why are you sitting indoors It won’t always be spring, you know. Enjoy it while you can.
M: I’d like to, but I have a lot of work to do. Why does good weather always come along with a whole bunch of exams
(Text 5)
M: You have an interesting accent. Is it European I’m guessing French or German
W: I did spend a lot of time in France, but I’m actually from across the sea.
M: Oh, you’re English This is my third guess!
W: You’re right this time.
(Text 6)
W: Oh, this stupid computer froze again! Hey Samuel, can you come and take a look at my PC
M: Let me see... I’ll run a virus scan on your computer.
W: OK. Thank you.
M: See You have a lot of infected files.
W: Oh, no. How to recover them
M: We can click here to begin the repair.
W: You are so nice. But how can I avoid such a problem
M: Well, you have to make sure that your anti-virus software is updated regularly; yours wasn’t up to date. That’s probably what caused your problems.
(Text 7)
W: I need a photographer for Lily’s birthday. Any recommendations
M: Isn’t she celebrating it this Friday I don’t think it’s possible to find one in a day.
W: She postponed the celebration for three days.
M: I see. Can Anna help
W: No, she won’t be back from England until next Thursday. I also asked my neighbour Cathy. She is always busy with work.
M: Did you ask Mary
W: Great idea! She usually has time.
(Text 8)
W: Excuse me, my watch stopped running, and I am not sure what’s wrong with it.
M: Well, let me look at it. Hmm, it seems that it just needs a new battery.
W: Oh, really I got some water on it last week and I was afraid that it might harm the watch. How much is a new battery
M: It’s $5, and we not only change a battery but also guarantee it for a year. And if you have the watch cleaned here, we can guarantee it for an additional three months.
W: That sounds like a good deal. I’ll get my battery here. When will it be ready
M: Usually I can do it right away but now I’m repairing lots of watches. Can you leave your watch here until 5 p.m.
W: OK. See you then.
(Text 9)
M: You mentioned that you are a fan of live music. I guess I don’t have to tell you about the concert on campus on Saturday. It’s supposed to be the best show of the year.
W: I know. I wish I could be there but I’ve already promised Professor Mathers that I’d have all of the papers graded by Monday. I’m afraid I’m going to be stuck in my room all weekend.
M: Why did you offer to do that Did you forget about the concert, or do you really need the money
W: Actually, I really need to concentrate on studies this year. If I want to get into the education programme, I will have to prove that I am serious about being responsible. It’s not about the money. I don’t get paid much considering all of the hours I put in.
M: Well, it’s a pity that you’re going to miss the concert.
W: Yes. I can’t help feeling a bit envious. Sometimes I wish I were still in my first year of studies.
M: Well, I’ll tell you all about it on Tuesday.
W: OK.
(Text 10)
W: Most American university students study four years or more to get a college degree. During this time, they are called undergraduate students. When a student completes his course, he earns a bachelor’s degree that will help him find a job. Many students stay at university and work for a higher degree. Other students take a job for a few years, then they quit working, and they continue studying at the university. Those students work to earn higher degrees. They are called graduate students. Graduate students specialize in a particular field of study. They study to become experts in their field. They hope that when they get their graduate degrees they will succeed in finding interesting jobs with good salaries.
Graduate students are usually too busy studying. Often they have to pay high school fees. Some give up studying before they get their degrees. But most keep on working at their studies until they graduate. In today’s world, most graduates don’t regret spending time on studies. They are finding that things are changing fast. New development are occurring in all fields. For many, graduate study has become a necessity.
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