压轴题08 完形填空
命题预测 分析近几年新高考完形填空可知，注重考查考生在阅读理解的基础上对词汇知识的掌握情况，命题遵循“突出语篇，强调应用，注重实际”的思路。内容情节深刻，常涉及人物心理活动的细致描写，篇章与句子结构变化丰富，文章内容将文化、知识、教育、趣味等融为一体，时代感突出，生活化明显，寓教于乐，充满正能量。预测2024年高考对于记叙文完形填空的考查仍是压轴考题。
高频考法 句中题 句间题 语篇题
完形填空基本规律及解题要领
记叙文类完形填空可分为叙事和记人两种形式，它们有几个显著的特点：以一般过去时为主，其他时态为辅；大量使用动词；适当出现直接引语。
结构：首句或首段交代时间的时间、地点、人物。然后对整个事件的发生、发展和结构进行叙述。
内容：题材丰富，包括个人经历、励志故事、涉及社会、家庭、文化等。
特点： 1. 情节曲折，信息量大，结尾往往出乎意料。
话题符合生活，能引起考生的共鸣。
命题规律：
句中命题 主要考查考生正确理解句意的能力和词汇的辨析能力。这类题设题较多。
句组命题 从上下文中命题，占比最大，考查考生对上下文的理解能力。
情境命题 这种题难度较大，考查考生对文章中心脉络、结构层次的把握能力。并具有瞻前顾后，把握全文的全局意识。
情感命题 要求考生理解文章，对作者的思想或心理进行准确的推理判断能力。
逻辑命题 考查考生的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据事情发生、发展的规律，按照作者的思维方式、语言风格等对文章的行文逻辑进行分析，做出判断。
二、完形填空的解题技巧
1. 通读全文，把握大意
研读首句或首段，跳过空格，弄清文脉，抓住主旨大意，有助于把握短文文意进行初选。
2. 明确写作要素
弄清记叙文的6要素(5W1H)，即时间(when)、地点(where)、人物(who)、事件(what)、原因(why)、结果(how)，抓住这些写作要素，就基本上抓住了文章的主体。
3. 瞻前顾后，先易后难
动笔时要瞻前顾后、通篇考虑、先易后难。先做最有把握的，简单直接的题，对于一下子不能确定答案的题，先跳过，最后再回过头来集中精力根据完形填空的高频考法和命题规律解决难点。此时一定关注语篇中的线索词。
4. 角色代入法
在做题时考生可采用“角色渗透法”，这样有助于按照作者的思维逻辑、情感色彩，深入理解文章的含义。
5. 巧用信息复现法
语篇复现的信息包括原词复现、同义词和反义词复现、概括词和代词复现等。语篇中如果有词汇和结构复现与话题相关等情况时，利用上下文寻找解题信息，确定正确答案。
6. 利用逻辑关系法
句子或词组不是孤立存在的，其出现有一定的逻辑关系，可通过句中或句间的逻辑关系，如例证、转折、让步、递进、因果等逻辑关系词来解题。
7. 复读再验证
完成各个选项后，把所选的选项代入文中，再把全文通读一遍，看所选的选项是否意思前后关联，顺利成章，语法结构是否正确，语言表达形式是否符合习惯用法。
01 记叙文类
1.（2024·浙江·二模）
I’m sitting impatiently in our dusty car looking out. My travel buddy, Lucas, having taken in enough of the 1 , has gone to speak with someone from one of the nearby tourist souvenir huts. After ages, he walks towards me, 2 some sausages, hot water, a new cowboy hat, and a big grin on his face. “We’re giving a man a 3 ,” he tells me.
The idea seems 4 but somehow safe, given that there are two of us and Lucas is a 5 to the country. How exciting to create an opportunity to meet people that you wouldn’t have met 6 .
Now,as I look at Lucas’ new friend, I see a different kettle of fish. Michael is big. I mean really BIG. I watch in the side mirror as Michael 7 towards the car. In his right boot is a big knife, pushed far enough in that only the handle and the base of the blade poke out. A knife!
I would normally be alert to this 8 stranger now sitting in the back of my vehicle. However, with Lucas now eagerly 9 with him in a language I barely understand, I’m trying to let myself 10 . Then Lucas loosely translates the conversation they’re having as Michael proudly 11 his knife, explaining that he uses it for everything: opening bottles, picking his teeth, castrating his cows.
Gradually, my 12 towards our new stranger grows as he persistently tries to communicate with me, 13 the mood of the car. Twenty minutes down winding mountain roads and we reach Michael’s house, where we are invited to have a meal with his 14 . Later that day, we leave the house without taking any contact details from Michael. There is an unspoken understanding that this 15 friendship is enough.
1．A．meal B．gift C．money D．view
2．A．leaving B．carrying C．taking D．offering
3．A．treat B．welcome C．ride D．coin
4．A．daring B．pleasant C．practical D．worthwhile
5．A．newcomer B．foreigner C．local D．visitor
6．A．otherwise B．instead C．though D．nevertheless
7．A．climbs B．cycles C．flies D．marches
8．A．cold B．friendly C．enormous D．slim
9．A．singing B．chatting C．arguing D．complaining
10．A．sleep B．wait C．ease D．forget
11．A．pulls out B．gives out C．picks out D．sets out
12．A．fear B．warmth C．anger D．sympathy
13．A．maintaining B．ruining C．darkening D．lifting
14．A．family B．friends C．neighbors D．guests
15．A．permanent B．brief C．close D．renewed
【答案】
1．D 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．C 6．A 7．D 8．C 9．B 10．C 11．A 12．B 13．D 14．A 15．B
【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述作者和旅伴让陌生人Michael搭便车的经历。
1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的旅伴Lucas看够了这里的景色，就去和附近一家旅游纪念品小屋的人聊了聊。A. meal一餐；B. gift礼物；C. money钱；D. view景色，风景。结合语境及“has gone to speak with someone”可知，在旅途中和别人聊天，说明看够了风景，故选D。
2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：过了很久，他向我走来，手里拿着一些香肠、热水、一顶新的牛仔帽，脸上露出灿烂的笑容。A. leaving离开；B. carrying携带；C. taking取，拿；D. offering提供。根据上文“has gone to speak with someone from one of the nearby tourist souvenir huts”可知，Lucas和附近一家旅游纪念品小屋的人聊天，故此处指带着从纪念品小屋买的东西回来，故选B。
3．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我们要让一个人搭便车，”他告诉我。A. treat款待；B. welcome欢迎；C. ride免费搭车，搭便车；D. coin硬币。下文“this ____8____ stranger now sitting in the back of my vehicle”提到一位陌生人在车里，故此处指让一个人搭便车，give sb a ride“让某人搭便车”，固定短语，故选C。
4．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个想法看起来很大胆，但却很安全，因为我们有两个人，Lucas是当地人。A. daring大胆的，敢于冒险的；B. pleasant令人愉快的；C. practical实际的；D. worthwhile值得的。根据语境及下文“I would normally be alert to this ____8____ stranger”可知，让陌生人搭便车的想法很大胆，故选A。
5．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. newcomer新来者；B. foreigner外国人；C. local当地人；D. visitor访客。根据“given that there are two of us”及语境可知，作者认为让陌生人搭便车的想法虽然大胆却相当安全，此处是描述原因，作者和Lucas有两个人，Lucas又是本地人，故选C。
6．考查副词词义辨析。句意：创造一个机会去认识你本来不会认识的人，这是多么令人兴奋啊。A. otherwise否则，不然；B. instead相反；C. though不过，可是；D. nevertheless然而。结合“you wouldn’t have met”及
语境可知，此处是描述假设的情况，指本来不会认识的人，故选A。
7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我从后视镜里看到Michael朝车子走来。A. climbs攀爬；B. cycles骑自行车；C. flies飞行；D. marches行进。下文“this ____8____ stranger now sitting in the back of my vehicle”提到Michael坐在车里，故此处指他朝着车子走来，故选D。
8．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：正常情况下我会对这个坐在我车后面的大块头陌生人保持警惕。A. cold寒冷的，冷漠的；B. friendly友好的；C. enormous巨大的；D. slim苗条的。根据上文“Michael is big. I mean really BIG.”可知，Michael是个大块头，故选C。
9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，Lucas现在急切地用一种我几乎听不懂的语言和他聊天，我试着让自己放松。A. singing唱歌；B. chatting聊天；C. arguing争论；D. complaining抱怨。根据下文“Then Lucas loosely translates the conversation they’re having”可知，Lucas和Michael在聊天，故选B。
10．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. sleep睡觉；B. wait等待；C. ease缓和，放松；D. forget忘记。根据上文“I would normally be alert”和本句中的“However”可知，作者原本应该保持警惕，但却试着让自己放松，故选C。
11．考查动词短语辨析。句意：然后Lucas零散地翻译了他们之间的对话，Michael骄傲地拔出他的刀，解释说他做什么都用它：开瓶、剔牙、阉割奶牛。A. pulls out拔出；B. gives out发出；C. picks out挑选；D. sets out动身，出发。根据下文“explaining that he uses it for everything”可知，此处指拔出刀，解释其用途，故选A。
12．考查名词词义辨析。句意：渐渐地，我对这个新陌生人的热情越来越高，因为他坚持不懈地试图与我交流，使车内的气氛很愉快。A. fear害怕；B. warmth温暖，热情；C. anger怒气；D. sympathy同情。根据“as he persistently tries to communicate with me”可知，Michael坚持不懈地试图和作者交流，作者对他的热情越来越高，故选B。
13．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. maintaining保持，维持；B. ruining摧毁；C. darkening（使）变暗；D. lifting提升，高兴起来，使更愉快。结合上文“as he persistently tries to communicate with me”可知，虽然语言不通，但是Michael坚持不懈地试图和作者交流，下文“we are invited to have a meal”提到Michael邀请他们吃晚饭，由此推知车内的气氛应是很愉快，故选D。
14．考查名词词义辨析。句意：沿着蜿蜒的山路走了20分钟，我们到达了Michael的家，他邀请我们和他的家人一起吃饭。A. family家庭，家人；B. friends朋友；C. neighbors邻居；D. guests客人。根据“we reach Michael’s house”可知，到了Michael家应是和他的家人一起吃饭，故选A。
15．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有一种心照不宣的默契，那就是这短暂的友谊已经足够了。A. permanent
永久的；B. brief短暂的；C. close亲近的；D. renewed更新的。根据上文“Later that day, we leave the house without taking any contact details from Michael.(那天晚些时候，我们离开了房子，没有从Michael那里得到任何联系方式)”可知，Michael搭作者的便车，分别后没有留下Michael的联系方式，故此处指“这段短暂的友谊”，故选B。
2.（23-24高三·广东惠州·阶段练习）
At around 3 p. m. on Monday, Erin Wilson stopped at a picnic area along Highway 299. She began walking her two-year-old sheepdog, Eva, along a path when a mountain lion 16 and attacked Wilson, who screamed, catching the 17 of her 2-year-old Eva. Eva, who had been wandering ahead, immediately returned to 18 her owner. The mountain lion then 19 the 55- pound dog and bit onto the bodyguard’s head. Wilson 20 without success to fight off the lion with stones, so she ran up to the road, frantically trying to flag someone down.
Sharon Houston, who was driving by, saw Wilson and 21 . After learning about the mountain lion attack, without 22 Houston jumped out of her car with her pepper spray（喷雾剂）and also grabbed a stick. The two women 23 to the scene in the forest, where the struggle was going on, with the mountain lion still 24 to let go of the dog. They both started hitting it and yelling 25 it finally set loose the bleeding dog.
Eva eventually 26 . Houston pepper sprayed the mountain lion in the face, and it immediately turned away and 27 . Eva was gravely injured, and Wilson 28 drove Eva to a vet(兽医). After spending several days there, the dog was 29 . Now Eva, lying on her own bed with her favorite toys, is on the road to 30 . “My dog is my hero and I owe her my life.” Wilson said.
16．A．fed B．withdrew C．reacted D．approached
17．A．recreation B．attention C．acknowledgement D．recognition
18．A．welcome B．follow C．defend D．disturb
19．A．turned to B．turned down C．turned over D．turned into
20．A．managed B．attempted C．escaped D．tended
21．A．pulled out B．pulled down C．pulled up D．pulled on
22．A．hesitation B．permission C．confidence D．comparison
23．A．adapted B．responded C．hurried D．referred
24．A．insisting B．agreeing C．submitting D．refusing
25．A．as B．until C．when D．while
26．A．woke B．performed C．died D．escaped
27．A．showed interest B．restored power C．lost control D．took flight
28．A．peacefully B．patiently C．urgently D．secretly
29．A．released B．adopted C．restored D．infected
30．A．freedom B．recovery C．happiness D．safety
【答案】
16．D 17．B 18．C 19．A 20．B 21．C 22．A 23．C 24．D 25．B 26．D 27．D 28．C 29．A 30．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了勇敢的小狗Eva不顾自身安危，勇于保护主人的故事。
16．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她正带着她两岁的牧羊犬Eva沿着一条小路散步，突然一只美洲狮靠近并袭击了Wilson，Wilson尖叫起来，引起了她两岁的比利时玛利诺犬Eva的注意。A. fed喂养；B. withdrew撤回；C. reacted反应；D. approached靠近。根据下文“attacked Wilson, who screamed, catching the_____2_____of her 2-year-old Eva.”可知，一只美洲狮靠近了Wilson。故选D项。
17．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她正带着她两岁的牧羊犬Eva沿着一条小路散步，突然一只美洲狮靠近并袭击了Wilson，Wilson尖叫起来，引起了她两岁的比利时玛利诺犬Eva的注意。A. recreation娱乐；B. attention注意力；C. acknowledgement承认；D. recognition认出。根据下文“who had been wandering ahead, immediately returned to ____3____ her owner.”可知，Wilson的尖叫声引起了Eva的注意力，所以Eva立即跑了回来。故选B项。
18．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一直在前面徘徊的Eva立即回来保护她的主人。A. welcome欢迎；B. follow追随；C. defend保护；D. disturb打扰。根据下文“The mountain lion then ____4____ the 55-pound dog and bit onto the bodyguard’s head.”可知，Eva是回来是为了保护自己的主人。故选C项。
19．考查动词短语辨析。句意：然后，美洲狮开始攻击这只55磅重的狗，咬了它的头。A. turned to转向；B. turned down拒绝；C. turned over滚动；D. turned into变成。根据下文“bit onto the bodyguard’s head”可知，美洲狮咬了Eva的头，由此可知，当Eva来保护Wilson时美洲狮开始转过头来攻击Eva。故选A项。
20．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Wilson试图用石头击退狮子，但没有成功，所以她跑到路上，疯狂地试图让别人停下来。A. managed设法；B. attempted尝试，试图；C. escaped逃避；D. tended倾向于。根据下文“so she ran up to the road, frantically trying to flag someone down.”可知，Wilson试图击退狮子，但是没有成功所以
跑去到路上求助。故选B项。
21．考查动词短语辨析。句意：Sharon Houston开车经过时看到了Wilson，就把车停了下来。A. pulled out离开；B. pulled down拆毁；C. pulled up停下；D. pulled on用力拉、穿。根据下文“After learning about the mountain lion attack, without ____7____ Houston jumped out of her car with her pepper spray (喷雾剂) and also grabbed a stick.”可知，Houston看到了Wilson并停下了车。故选C项。
22．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在得知美洲狮袭击事件后，Houston毫不犹豫地从车里跳了出来，手里拿着胡椒喷雾，还拿了一根棍子。A. hesitation犹豫；B. permission许可；C. confidence自信；D. comparison比较。根据下文“The two women ____8____ to the scene in the forest, where the struggle was going on”可知，Houston毫不犹豫地选择帮助Wilson。故选A项。
23．考查动词词义辨析。句意：两个女人急忙赶到森林里的现场，那里正在进行斗争，美洲狮仍然拒绝放开狗。A. adapted适应；B. responded回复；C. hurried匆忙；D. referred提及。根据上文内容可知，Wilson的小狗正在被美洲狮攻击，所以两个女人应该是急忙赶到森林。故选C项。
24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：两个女人急忙赶到森林里的现场，那里正在进行斗争，美洲狮仍然拒绝放开狗。A. insisting坚持；B. agreeing同意；C. submitting递交；D. refusing拒绝。根据下文“They both started hitting it and yelling ____10____ it finally set loose the bleeding dog.”可知此处指的是两个女人到达现场时开始攻击美洲狮，由此可推断，美洲狮依旧没有放开小狗。故选D项。
25．考查连词词义辨析。句意：她们俩都开始打它，大喊大叫，直到它终于放开了流血的狗。A. as随着；B. until直到；C. when当……时；D. while然而。考查时间状语从句的引导词，根据空前“They both started hitting it and yelling”以及空后“it finally set loose the bleeding dog.”可知，空处指的是她们一直攻击美洲狮直到它放开狗。故选B项。
26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Eva最终逃脱了。A. woke醒来；B. performed履行；表演；C. died死；D. escaped躲避；逃脱。根据下文“Houston pepper sprayed the mountain lion in the face, and it immediately turned away and ____12____.”可知，Houston向美洲狮的脸上喷了胡椒喷雾，美洲狮立刻转身逃跑了，因此Eva最终逃脱了。故选D项。
27．考查动词短语辨析。句意： Houston向美洲狮的脸上喷了胡椒喷雾，美洲狮立刻转身逃跑了。A. showed interest对……有兴趣；B. restored power恢复供电；C. lost control失去控制；D. took flight逃走。根据上文“Eva eventually ___11___ . Houston pepper sprayed the mountain lion in the face, and it immediately turned away and”可知，美洲狮被喷了胡椒喷雾，由此可知，美洲狮转身跑了。故选D项。
28．考查副词词义辨析。句意：Eva受了重伤，Wilson紧急开车送Eva去看兽医。A. peacefully平和地；B.
patiently有耐心地；C. urgently紧急地；D. secretly秘密地。根据上文“Eva was gravely injured”可知，Eva受伤严重，所以Wilson肯定是紧急开车送Eva去看兽医。故选C项。
29．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在那里呆了几天后，狗被允许出院了。A. released使出院；释放；B. adopted采用；C. restored恢复；D. infected感染。根据下文“Now Eva, lying on her own bed with her favorite toys”可知，Eva已经回到了家，所以Eva出院了。故选A项。
30．考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，Eva躺在自己的床上，带着她最喜欢的玩具，正在康复中。A. freedom自由；B. recovery康复；C. happiness幸福；D. safety安全。根据上文“After spending several days there, the dog was ___14___ . Now Eva, lying on her own bed with her favorite toys, is on the road to”可知，Eva接受了手术，并且出院了，由此可知，Eva正在康复中。故选B项。
3.（2024·安徽池州·二模）
Joe works as a school teacher. Every New Year, he tries to bring 31 to his students. He usually gives books to his students. But this time, something completely different happened and Joe 32 this new idea to his mom.
Joe’s mother loves to knit (编织). On the eve of New Year he invited the school children to 33 for themselves “winter hats of their dreams”, better with 34 colors. Everyone did so, but no one even 35 what would happen next. The kids 36 painted their cute hats with colors before handing them in. And then Joe’s mom made their fantasies 37 ! Yes, the children were simply delighted to find real hats! Of course, Joe’s mother could not always 38 the exact color, let alone colorful hats. However, what does it really 39 when real New Year magic is happening before your eyes
The vast majority of people gave this teacher the most huge 40 and to his wonderful mom as well. After all, not everyone actually 41 how much work, time and love goes into these small hats. “Hats 42 to your mom! She’s amazing!” one of the students wrote. “It’s absolutely 43 when teachers really put their soul into the educational process.”
People will be aware that THIS is the 44 . Passion, deep love and hard-work characterize this profession. “THANK YOU to you and your momi” Perhaps this is the best comment, and we should only join in the 45 .
31．A．life B．hope C．joy D．confidence
32．A．forces B．owes C．applies D．feeds
33．A．draw B．sing C．dance D．play
34．A．complex B．rare C．mixed D．solid
35．A．knew B．denied C．suggested D．warned
36．A．hurriedly B．eagerly C．nervously D．casually
37．A．go mad B．come true C．catch on D．show off
38．A．match B．paint C．describe D．change
39．A．inspire B．save C．matter D．control
40．A．breakout B．knockout C．handout D．shout out
41．A．restricts B．requires C．realizes D．regrets
42．A．over B．on C．away D．off
43．A．fearless B．senseless C．priceless D．meaningless
44．A．ending B．acting C．thinking D．teaching
45．A．gratitude B．communication C．promise D．harmony
【答案】
31．C 32．B 33．A 34．D 35．A 36．B 37．B 38．A 39．C 40．D 41．C 42．D 43．C 44．D 45．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一个教师在新年时为学生们带来惊喜的故事。
31．考查名词词义辨析。句意：每年新年，他都会努力给学生们带来欢乐。A. life生命；B. hope希望；C. joy快乐；D. confidence自信。根据下文中的“He usually gives books to his students…”可知，他通常为学生们送书，由此可知，此处指的是给学生们带来“快乐”符合语境。故选C项。
32．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但这次情况完全不同了，乔把这个新点子归功于他的妈妈。A. forces迫使；B. owes归功于；C. applies应用；D. feeds喂养。根据上文中的“But this time, something completely different happened”可知，但这次情况完全不同了，结合下文中的“this new idea to his mom”和“Joe’s mother loves to knit”可知，此处指的是乔把这个新点子“归功于”妈妈。故选B项。
33．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在新年前夕，他邀请学生们为自己画“梦想中的冬帽”，最好是用纯色来画。A. draw画；B. sing唱；C. dance跳舞；D. play玩耍。根据下文中的“winter hats of their dreams”可知，此处提到了“梦想中的冬帽”，由此可推断，此处表达的是要学生们“画”一幅画。故选A项。
34．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在新年前夕，他邀请学生们为自己画“梦想中的冬帽”，最好是用纯色来画。A. complex复杂的；B. rare罕见的；C. mixed混合的；D. solid纯色的。根据上文“better with”以及下文“Of
course, Joe’s mother could not always ____8____ the exact color, let alone colorful hats.”可知，此处提到了色彩斑斓的帽子，由此可推断，孩子们画出的帽子是色彩斑斓的，所以，此处此指的是让孩子们最好用“纯色”画梦想中的冬帽，符合句意。故选D项。
35．考查动词词义辨析。句意：每个人都照做了，但没有人知道接下来会发生什么。A. knew知道；B. denied拒绝；C. suggested建议；D. warned警告。根据上文中的“Everyone did so”以及下文中的“what would happen next”可知，每人都做了，结合but可推断，此处指的是没有人“知道”接下来会发生什么。故选A项。
36．考查副词词义辨析。句意：孩子们兴致勃勃地用彩笔给可爱的小帽子涂色，完成后才交上去。A. hurriedly匆忙地；B. eagerly热切地；C. nervously提心吊胆地；D. casually漫不经心地。根据下文中的“painted their cute hats with colors before handing them in”可知，孩子们用彩笔给可爱的小帽子涂色，完成后才交上去，结合“the children were simply delighted to find real hats”可知，孩子们发现这些竟是真正的帽子，欣喜不已，由此可推断，此处表示“热切地”符合语境。故选B项。
37．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：接着，乔的妈妈就让他们的梦想成真了！A. go mad发疯；B. come true变成现实；C. catch on变得流行；D. show off炫耀。根据下文中的“the children were simply delighted to find real hats”可知，孩子们发现这些竟是真正的帽子，欣喜不已，由此可推断，此处指的是乔的妈妈让他们的梦想“变成现实”符合语境。故选B项。
38．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当然，乔的母亲不能总是匹配到完全相同的颜色，更不用说色彩斑斓的帽子了。A. match匹配；B. paint绘画；C. describe描述；D. change改变。根据语境以及下文中的“the exact color, let alone colorful hats”可知，乔的母亲在把孩子们“梦想中的冬帽变成现实”，由此可知，要想匹配到与画的冬帽一样的颜色是困难的，更不用说色彩斑斓的颜色，由此可知推断，此处指的是 “匹配”完全相同的颜色，符合语境。故选A项。
39．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，当你亲眼目睹真正的新年魔法时，这又有什么关系呢？A. inspire激励；B. save拯救；C. matter有关系；D. control控制。根据下文“when real New Year magic is happening before your eyes”可知，当你亲眼目睹真正的新年魔法时，找不到完全匹配的颜色应该是“没关系”的，由此可知，此处使用了疑问句表达了颜色不匹配没关系，空白处应表示“有关系”符合语境。故选C项。
40．考查名词词义辨析。句意：绝大多数人向这位老师和他的母亲发出了巨大的欢呼声。A. breakout逃脱；B. knockout击倒；C. handout救济品；D. shout out大声叫喊。根据上文中的“The vast majority of people gave this teacher the most huge”可知，绝大多数人给这位老师发出了巨大的……，结合语境可知，此处讲述的是人们对乔和他的妈妈所做的事情的反应，所以此处表示“大声叫喊”符合语境，也就是给他们“发出了巨大的欢呼声”。故选D项。
41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：毕竟，不是每个人都能意识到这些小帽子背后投入了多少工作、时间和爱。A. restricts限制；B. requires要求；C. realizes意识到；D. regrets懊悔。根据下文中的“how much work, time and love goes into these small hats”可知，这些小帽子背后投入了多少工作、时间和爱，由此可知，此处表示不是每人都能“意识到”这些帽子背后付出多少。故选C项。
42．考查副词词义辨析。句意：为你母亲脱帽致敬！她太伟大了！A. over翻转；B. on向前（移动）；C. away离开；D. off离开。根据下文中的“She’s amazing”可知，此处表示的是向乔的母亲致敬，hats off to意为“脱帽向……致敬”符合语境。故选D项。
43．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当老师们真正将灵魂投入到教育过程中时，那是无价的。A. fearless无畏的；B. senseless无知的；C. priceless宝贵的，无价的；D. meaningless无价值的。根据下文中的“when teachers really put their soul into the educational process”可知，老师们真正将灵魂投入到教育过程中，由此可知，此处指的是当老师们真正将灵魂投入到教育过程中时，那是非常“宝贵的”符合语境。故选C项。
44．考查名词词义辨析。句意：人们会意识到，这才是教育。A. ending结尾；B. acting表演；C. thinking思考；D. teaching教育。根据上文中的“It’s absolutely _____13_____ when teachers really put their soul into the educational process.”可知，当老师们真正将灵魂投入到教育过程中时，那是非常宝贵的，由此可知，此处指的是真正的“教育”应该有的样子。故选D项。
45．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“感谢你和你的母亲”或许这是最好的评论，我们只需加入感激之情。A. gratitude感激；B. communication表达；C. promise承诺；D. harmony和谐。根据上文中的“THANK YOU to you and your momi”可知，这是一个表达感谢的语句，由此可推断，此处指的是人们对这位老师及其母亲所付出的努力和爱心表示“感激”。故选A项。
4.（2024·湖北武汉·一模）
Lexi Reed weighed 485 pounds at the age of 25—a weight that was quite 46 . Danny was overweight himself even though he came in at 280 pounds. But, the 47 part of everything was that the couple were both gaining more weight on what they already had with each passing day. Some of the daily activities, no matter how simple, became a real 48 for the couple. However, after celebrating their first 49 in 2016, they decided to make a positive change in their life.
The couple was making many plans to 50 in the new year 2016 like many other people around the world. They made a New Year’s resolution. But, it was not 51 to many that were made, as they decided to 52 a challenge that would change their lives forever--and for good! So many people make promises to
themselves and others that they don’t really 53 , but the Reeds were not about to act like the others. Theirs were bound to come to 54 .
It was completely unknown to the couple that people were actually 55 them online when they started their journey. Their 56 attracted lots of attention, and people cheered them on. Lexi kept her friends and family 57 with her progress through Instagram. But they were yet to receive a major 58 of their lives: They were 59 in a popular issue of People Magazine known as “Half Their Size”. Before long, the couple’s story had become a real 60 .
46．A．unforgivable B．unbelievable C．unachievable D．uncomfortable
47．A．vital B．strange C．miserable D．miracle
48．A．issue B．concern C．debate D．possibility
49．A．birthday B．valentine C．Christmas D．anniversary
50．A．work B．run C．ring D．surge.
51．A．equal B．similar C．familiar D．inferior
52．A．take on B．take out C．take off D．take in
53．A．put out B．break out C．spread out D．carry out
54．A．fame B．formation C．top D．reality
55．A．doubting B．recording C．following D．serving
56．A．success B．mission C．enterprise D．innovation
57．A．updated B．inspired C．moved D．connected
58．A．achievement B．commitment C．surprise D．boost
59．A．praised B．featured C．documented D．memorized
60．A．hit B．incident C．gossip D．legend
【答案】
46．B 47．C 48．A 49．D 50．C 51．B 52．A 53．D 54．D 55．C 56．C 57．A 58．C 59．B 60．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是Lexi Reed和Danny夫妇都很胖，但是却决心为自己的生活做出积极改变，在网上有很多人关注他们的进展，后来他们甚至还登上了杂志，成为了热门话题。
46．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Lexi Reed25岁时体重485磅——这是一个令人难以置信的体重。A. unforgivable不可饶恕的；B. unbelievable令人难以置信的；C. unachievable不可实现的；D. uncomfortable不
舒服的。根据上文“Lexi Reed weighed 485 pounds at the age of 25”可知，Lexi Reed的体重是令人难以置信的。故选B。
47．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是，最可悲的是，这对夫妇的体重每天都在增加。A. vital关键的；B. strange奇怪的；C. miserable悲惨的；D. miracle神奇的。根据下文“the couple were both gaining more weight on what they already had with each passing day”可知，他们的体重还在增加，这是很悲惨的。故选C。
48．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一些日常活动，无论多么简单，对这对夫妇来说都是一个真正的问题。A. issue问题；B. concern担忧；C. debate辩论；D. possibility可能性。根据上文“Lexi Reed weighed 485 pounds at the age of 25”和“Danny was overweight himself even though he came in at 280 pounds”可知，夫妻两个都很胖，所以一些日常活动对他们来说是一个问题。故选A。
49．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，在2016年庆祝结婚一周年后，他们决定在生活中做出积极的改变。A. birthday生日；B. valentine情人节；C. Christmas圣诞节；D. anniversary纪念日。根据上文“their first”可知，此处只能是他们第一个结婚周年纪念日，只有这个是属于他们共同的，因为其他节日都不可能是他们第一次过。故选D。
50．考查动词词义辨析。句意：和世界上许多人一样，这对夫妇也制定了许多计划来迎接2016年的新年。A. work工作；B. run跑步；C. ring敲钟；D. surge急剧上升。根据下文“in the new year 2016”可知，他们制定一些计划来迎接新年，ring in the new year意为“迎接新年”。故选C。
51．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是，它与许多做出来的新年决心不同，因为他们决定接受一个将永远改变他们生活的挑战——而且是永远的！A. equal平等的；B. similar类似的；C. familiar熟悉的；D. inferior低等的。根据下文“but the Reeds were not about to act like the others”可知，他们和其他人的新年决心不同，因此空格处是similar。故选B。
52．考查动词短语辨析。句意：但是，它与许多制作出来的新年决心不同，因为他们决定接受一个将永远改变他们生活的挑战——而且是永远的！A. take on接受；B. take out拿出去；C. take off脱掉；D. take in吸收。根据下文“a challenge that would change their lives forever”可知，他们决定接受一个将永远改变他们生活的挑战。故选A。
53．考查动词短语辨析。句意：很多人对自己和他人做出承诺，但他们并没有真正实现，但Reed夫妇不打算像其他人那样行事。A. put out扑灭；B. break out爆发；C. spread out伸开；D. carry out实现。根据上文“So many people make promises to themselves and others that they don’t really”及常识可知，很多人会做出承诺，但是不能真正地实现。故选D。
54．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们的梦想一定会成为现实。A. fame名声；B. formation构成；C. top顶部；
D. reality现实。根据上文“So many people make promises to themselves and others that they don’t really__8__, but the Reeds were not about to act like the others”可知，很多人做出的承诺并不能实现，但是他们打算跟别人不同，所以他们的承诺注定要成为现实。故选D。
55．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这对夫妇完全不知道，当他们开始这段旅程时，有人在网上关注他们。A. doubting怀疑；B. recording记录；C. following密切关注；D. serving服务。根据“them online”可知，很多人在网上关注这对夫妇。故选C。
56．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们的事业吸引了很多人的注意，人们为他们欢呼。A. success成功；B. mission使命；C. enterprise事业；D. innovation创新。根据上文“their journey”和第一段“they decided to make a positive change in their life”可知，此处指他们改变自己的生活的事业吸引力很多人的注意。故选C。
57．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Lexi通过Instagram向她的朋友和家人更新了她的进展。A. updated更新；B. inspired激励；C. moved移动；D. connected连接。根据上文“people were actually__10__them online”可知，很多人在网上关注他们，所以Lexi通过Instagram向她的朋友和家人更新了她的进展。故选A。
58．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但他们还没有收到他们生命中的一个重大惊喜：他们登上了《人物》杂志的热门杂志，名为“Half Their Size”。A. achievement成就；B. commitment承诺，保证；C. surprise惊喜；D. boost帮助。根据下文“They were __14___ in a popular issue of People Magazine known as “Half Their Size””可知，他们登上了杂志，这对他们来说是惊喜。故选C。
59．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但他们还没有收到他们生命中的一个重大惊喜：他们登上了《人物》杂志的热门杂志，名为“Half Their Size”。A. praised表扬；B. featured特写；C. documented记录；D. memorized记忆。根据下文“in a popular issue of People Magazine known as “Half Their Size””可知，他们登上了杂志，空格处用feature，表示杂志对他们进行人物专访或进行特写。故选B。
60．考查名词词义辨析。句意：没过多久，这对夫妇的故事就成了真正的热门话题。A. hit热门话题；B. incident事件；C. gossip流言蜚语；D. legend传说。根据上文“They were__14__in a popular issue of People Magazine known as “Half Their Size””可知，他们登上了杂志，很快就成为了热门的话题。故选A。
5.（2024·河北石家庄·模拟预测）
Those in the food industry understand the difficulty that comes from working with people. No matter how much you try, some customers are never 61 . If you make one mistake, some people are likely to lose 62 . This situation took place at a McDonald’s in suburban Atlanta.
A customer approached the drive-through window 63 . He threw a drink back at the pregnant fast food
worker who handed it to him. Most would find that unthinkable. Yet, he felt 64 because the drink was not what he wanted.
Bryanna was the 65 in this incident. It was so 66 to her that she couldn’t even figure out what was happening. She was 67 and covered in ice and soda.
The customer next in line who witnessed what happened was Feroza Eyed. She 68 the incident via Facebook after things took place. “I’ve never seen anyone 69 that way, especially to do that to a pregnant worker, which was just 70 .”
When Feroza approached the drive-through, she 71 the fast food worker a cash tip to comfort her. She had yet another 72 — set up an online registry for Bryanna’s baby. Feroza 73 maybe she could raise $300 or $400 for Bryanna to buy something nice. But by 24 hours later people had donated $1,700. Feroza was just obviously going crazy with 74 .
Through this, Feroza and Bryanna have become friends. It’s just 75 to see such love and happiness.
61．A．confused B．frightened C．troubled D．satisfied
62．A．temper B．passion C．sight D．temperature
63．A．sadly B．angrily C．happily D．patiently
64．A．convinced B．embarrassed C．justified D．misunderstood
65．A．interviewer B．victim C．looker-on D．witness
66．A．unpleasant B．reliable C．responsible D．avoidable
67．A．warning B．weeping C．begging D．checking
68．A．heard of B．thought of C．spoke of D．dreamed of
69．A．admit B．behave C．follow D．approve
70．A．wonderful B．funny C．necessary D．awful
71．A．paid B．charged C．offered D．afforded
72．A．principle B．program C．destination D．idea
73．A．assumed B．realized C．recognized D．recalled
74．A．regret B．relief C．reward D．joy
75．A．inspiring B．demanding C．amusing D．puzzling
【答案】
61．D 62．A 63．B 64．C 65．B 66．A 67．B 68．C 69．B 70．D
71．C 72．D 73．A 74．D 75．A
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了费罗扎帮助一起事件的受害者布赖安娜的故事。
61．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：不管你怎么努力，有些客户永远不会满意。A. confused困惑的；B. frightened害怕的；C. troubled烦恼的；D. satisfied满意的。根据上文“Those in the food industry understand the difficulty that comes from working with people”可知，有些客户永远不会满意。故选D项。
62．考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果你犯了一个错误，有些人可能会发脾气。A. temper脾气；B. passion热情；C. sight视力；D. temperature温度。根据下文“He threw a drink back at the pregnant fast food worker”可知，有些人可能会发脾气。故选A项。
63．考查副词词义辨析。句意：一位顾客愤怒地走近免下车窗口。A. sadly悲伤低；B. angrily愤怒地；C. happily快乐地；D. patiently耐心地。根据下文“He threw a drink back at the pregnant fast food worker who handed it to him.”可知，顾客愤怒了。故选B项。
64．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，他觉得这是合理的，因为饮料不是他想要的。A. convinced坚信不移的；B. embarrassed尴尬的；C. justified合理的；D. misunderstood被误解的。根据下文“because the drink was not what he wanted.”可知，顾客觉得是合理的。故选C项。
65．考查名词词义辨析。句意：布赖安娜是这起事件的受害者。A. interviewer面试官；B. victim受害者；C. looker-on旁观者；D. witness目击者。根据上文“He threw a drink back at the pregnant fast food worker who handed it to him.”可知，布赖安娜是这起事件的受害者。故选B项。
66．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这对她来说太不愉快了，她甚至不知道发生了什么事。A. unpleasant不愉快的；B. reliable可依赖的；C. responsible负责任的；D. avoidable可避免的。根据下文“She was ___7___ and covered in ice and soda.”可知，布赖安娜很不愉快。故选A项。
67．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她哭了，浑身都是冰和苏打水。A. warning警告；B. weeping哭泣；C. begging祈求；D. checking核对。根据下文“covered in ice and soda”可知，她哭了。故选B项。
68．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：事情发生后，她在Facebook上谈到了这一事件。 A. heard of听说；B. thought of想到；C. spoke of谈及；D. dreamed of梦想。根据下文“I’ve never seen anyone ___9___ that way, especially to do that to a pregnant worker, which was just ___10___ .”可知，她谈及了此次事故。故选C项。
69．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我从来没见过有人这样做，尤其是对一个怀孕的工人，这太可怕了。A. admit承认；B. behave表现；C. follow跟谁； D. approve同意。根据上文“threw a drink back at the pregnant fast food worker”可知，这是不好的行为表现。故选B项。
70．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我从来没见过有人这样做，尤其是对一个怀孕的工人，这太可怕了。A.
wonderful精彩的；B. funny有趣的C. necessary必要的；D. awful可怕的。根据上文“do that to a pregnant worker”可知，太可怕了。故选D项。
71．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当费罗扎走近汽车餐厅时，她给了快餐工作人员现金小费来安慰她。A. paid支付；B. charged收费；C. offered提供； D. afforded支付得起。根据下文“the fast food worker a cash tip to comfort her.”可知，她给了快餐工作人员现金小费来安慰她。故选C项。
72．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她还有另一个主意，为布赖安娜的孩子建立一个在线注册表。A. principle原则；B. program节目；C. destination目的地；D. idea想法。根据下文“set up an online registry for Bryanna’s baby.”可知，这是费罗扎的想法。故选D项。
73．考查动词词义辨析。句意：费罗扎认为她可能会为布赖安娜筹集300或400美元来买一些好东西。A. assumed认为；B. realized意识到；C. recognized认出；D. recalled回想起。根据下文“she could raise $300 or $400 for Bryanna to buy something nice.”可知，这是费罗扎认为的。故选A项。
74．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但24小时后，人们捐赠了1700美元。费罗扎显然是极度高兴。A. regret后悔；B. relief宽慰；C. reward回报； D. joy快乐。根据下文“But by 24 hours later people had donated $1,700.”可知，筹款超出了目标，所以费罗扎很高兴。故选D项。
75．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：看到这样的爱和幸福真是令人鼓舞。A. inspiring令人鼓舞的；B. demanding 要求苛刻的；C. amusing有趣的；D. puzzling令人困惑的。根据下文“see such love and happiness.”可知，这是令人鼓舞的。故选A项。压轴题08 完形填空
命题预测 分析近几年新高考完形填空可知，注重考查考生在阅读理解的基础上对词汇知识的掌握情况，命题遵循“突出语篇，强调应用，注重实际”的思路。内容情节深刻，常涉及人物心理活动的细致描写，篇章与句子结构变化丰富，文章内容将文化、知识、教育、趣味等融为一体，时代感突出，生活化明显，寓教于乐，充满正能量。预测2024年高考对于记叙文完形填空的考查仍是压轴考题。
高频考法 句中题 句间题 语篇题
完形填空基本规律及解题要领
记叙文类完形填空可分为叙事和记人两种形式，它们有几个显著的特点：以一般过去时为主，其他时态为辅；大量使用动词；适当出现直接引语。
结构：首句或首段交代时间的时间、地点、人物。然后对整个事件的发生、发展和结构进行叙述。
内容：题材丰富，包括个人经历、励志故事、涉及社会、家庭、文化等。
特点： 1. 情节曲折，信息量大，结尾往往出乎意料。
话题符合生活，能引起考生的共鸣。
命题规律：
句中命题 主要考查考生正确理解句意的能力和词汇的辨析能力。这类题设题较多。
句组命题 从上下文中命题，占比最大，考查考生对上下文的理解能力。
情境命题 这种题难度较大，考查考生对文章中心脉络、结构层次的把握能力。并具有瞻前顾后，把握全文的全局意识。
情感命题 要求考生理解文章，对作者的思想或心理进行准确的推理判断能力。
逻辑命题 考查考生的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据事情发生、发展的规律，按照作者的思维方式、语言风格等对文章的行文逻辑进行分析，做出判断。
二、完形填空的解题技巧
1. 通读全文，把握大意
研读首句或首段，跳过空格，弄清文脉，抓住主旨大意，有助于把握短文文意进行初选。
2. 明确写作要素
弄清记叙文的6要素(5W1H)，即时间(when)、地点(where)、人物(who)、事件(what)、原因(why)、结果(how)，抓住这些写作要素，就基本上抓住了文章的主体。
3. 瞻前顾后，先易后难
动笔时要瞻前顾后、通篇考虑、先易后难。先做最有把握的，简单直接的题，对于一下子不能确定答案的题，先跳过，最后再回过头来集中精力根据完形填空的高频考法和命题规律解决难点。此时一定关注语篇中的线索词。
4. 角色代入法
在做题时考生可采用“角色渗透法”，这样有助于按照作者的思维逻辑、情感色彩，深入理解文章的含义。
5. 巧用信息复现法
语篇复现的信息包括原词复现、同义词和反义词复现、概括词和代词复现等。语篇中如果有词汇和结构复现与话题相关等情况时，利用上下文寻找解题信息，确定正确答案。
6. 利用逻辑关系法
句子或词组不是孤立存在的，其出现有一定的逻辑关系，可通过句中或句间的逻辑关系，如例证、转折、让步、递进、因果等逻辑关系词来解题。
7. 复读再验证
完成各个选项后，把所选的选项代入文中，再把全文通读一遍，看所选的选项是否意思前后关联，顺利成章，语法结构是否正确，语言表达形式是否符合习惯用法。
01 记叙文类
1.（2024·浙江·二模）
I’m sitting impatiently in our dusty car looking out. My travel buddy, Lucas, having taken in enough of the 1 , has gone to speak with someone from one of the nearby tourist souvenir huts. After ages, he walks towards me, 2 some sausages, hot water, a new cowboy hat, and a big grin on his face. “We’re giving a man a 3 ,” he tells me.
The idea seems 4 but somehow safe, given that there are two of us and Lucas is a 5 to the country. How exciting to create an opportunity to meet people that you wouldn’t have met 6 .
Now,as I look at Lucas’ new friend, I see a different kettle of fish. Michael is big. I mean really BIG. I watch in the side mirror as Michael 7 towards the car. In his right boot is a big knife, pushed far enough in that only the handle and the base of the blade poke out. A knife!
I would normally be alert to this 8 stranger now sitting in the back of my vehicle. However, with Lucas now eagerly 9 with him in a language I barely understand, I’m trying to let myself 10 . Then Lucas loosely translates the conversation they’re having as Michael proudly 11 his knife, explaining that he uses it for everything: opening bottles, picking his teeth, castrating his cows.
Gradually, my 12 towards our new stranger grows as he persistently tries to communicate with me, 13 the mood of the car. Twenty minutes down winding mountain roads and we reach Michael’s house, where we are invited to have a meal with his 14 . Later that day, we leave the house without taking any contact details from Michael. There is an unspoken understanding that this 15 friendship is enough.
1．A．meal B．gift C．money D．view
2．A．leaving B．carrying C．taking D．offering
3．A．treat B．welcome C．ride D．coin
4．A．daring B．pleasant C．practical D．worthwhile
5．A．newcomer B．foreigner C．local D．visitor
6．A．otherwise B．instead C．though D．nevertheless
7．A．climbs B．cycles C．flies D．marches
8．A．cold B．friendly C．enormous D．slim
9．A．singing B．chatting C．arguing D．complaining
10．A．sleep B．wait C．ease D．forget
11．A．pulls out B．gives out C．picks out D．sets out
12．A．fear B．warmth C．anger D．sympathy
13．A．maintaining B．ruining C．darkening D．lifting
14．A．family B．friends C．neighbors D．guests
15．A．permanent B．brief C．close D．renewed
2.（23-24高三·广东惠州·阶段练习）
At around 3 p. m. on Monday, Erin Wilson stopped at a picnic area along Highway 299. She began walking her two-year-old sheepdog, Eva, along a path when a mountain lion 16 and attacked Wilson, who screamed, catching the 17 of her 2-year-old Eva. Eva, who had been wandering ahead, immediately returned to 18 her owner. The mountain lion then 19 the 55- pound dog and bit onto the bodyguard’s head. Wilson 20 without success to fight off the lion with stones, so she ran up to the road, frantically trying to flag someone down.
Sharon Houston, who was driving by, saw Wilson and 21 . After learning about the mountain lion attack, without 22 Houston jumped out of her car with her pepper spray（喷雾剂）and also grabbed a stick. The two women 23 to the scene in the forest, where the struggle was going on, with the mountain lion still 24 to let go of the dog. They both started hitting it and yelling 25 it finally set loose the bleeding dog.
Eva eventually 26 . Houston pepper sprayed the mountain lion in the face, and it immediately turned away and 27 . Eva was gravely injured, and Wilson 28 drove Eva to a vet(兽医). After spending several days there, the dog was 29 . Now Eva, lying on her own bed with her favorite toys, is on the road to 30 . “My dog is my hero and I owe her my life.” Wilson said.
16．A．fed B．withdrew C．reacted D．approached
17．A．recreation B．attention C．acknowledgement D．recognition
18．A．welcome B．follow C．defend D．disturb
19．A．turned to B．turned down C．turned over D．turned into
20．A．managed B．attempted C．escaped D．tended
21．A．pulled out B．pulled down C．pulled up D．pulled on
22．A．hesitation B．permission C．confidence D．comparison
23．A．adapted B．responded C．hurried D．referred
24．A．insisting B．agreeing C．submitting D．refusing
25．A．as B．until C．when D．while
26．A．woke B．performed C．died D．escaped
27．A．showed interest B．restored power C．lost control D．took flight
28．A．peacefully B．patiently C．urgently D．secretly
29．A．released B．adopted C．restored D．infected
30．A．freedom B．recovery C．happiness D．safety
3.（2024·安徽池州·二模）
Joe works as a school teacher. Every New Year, he tries to bring 31 to his students. He usually gives books to his students. But this time, something completely different happened and Joe 32 this new idea to his mom.
Joe’s mother loves to knit (编织). On the eve of New Year he invited the school children to 33 for themselves “winter hats of their dreams”, better with 34 colors. Everyone did so, but no one even 35 what would happen next. The kids 36 painted their cute hats with colors before handing them in. And then Joe’s mom made their fantasies 37 ! Yes, the children were simply delighted to find real hats! Of course, Joe’s mother could not always 38 the exact color, let alone colorful hats. However, what does it really 39 when real New Year magic is happening before your eyes
The vast majority of people gave this teacher the most huge 40 and to his wonderful mom as well. After all, not everyone actually 41 how much work, time and love goes into these small hats. “Hats 42 to your mom! She’s amazing!” one of the students wrote. “It’s absolutely 43 when teachers really put their soul into the educational process.”
People will be aware that THIS is the 44 . Passion, deep love and hard-work characterize this profession. “THANK YOU to you and your momi” Perhaps this is the best comment, and we should only join in the 45 .
31．A．life B．hope C．joy D．confidence
32．A．forces B．owes C．applies D．feeds
33．A．draw B．sing C．dance D．play
34．A．complex B．rare C．mixed D．solid
35．A．knew B．denied C．suggested D．warned
36．A．hurriedly B．eagerly C．nervously D．casually
37．A．go mad B．come true C．catch on D．show off
38．A．match B．paint C．describe D．change
39．A．inspire B．save C．matter D．control
40．A．breakout B．knockout C．handout D．shout out
41．A．restricts B．requires C．realizes D．regrets
42．A．over B．on C．away D．off
43．A．fearless B．senseless C．priceless D．meaningless
44．A．ending B．acting C．thinking D．teaching
45．A．gratitude B．communication C．promise D．harmony
4.（2024·湖北武汉·一模）
Lexi Reed weighed 485 pounds at the age of 25—a weight that was quite 46 . Danny was overweight himself even though he came in at 280 pounds. But, the 47 part of everything was that the couple were both gaining more weight on what they already had with each passing day. Some of the daily activities, no matter how simple, became a real 48 for the couple. However, after celebrating their first 49 in 2016, they decided to make a positive change in their life.
The couple was making many plans to 50 in the new year 2016 like many other people around the world. They made a New Year’s resolution. But, it was not 51 to many that were made, as they decided to 52 a challenge that would change their lives forever--and for good! So many people make promises to themselves and others that they don’t really 53 , but the Reeds were not about to act like the others. Theirs were bound to come to 54 .
It was completely unknown to the couple that people were actually 55 them online when they started their journey. Their 56 attracted lots of attention, and people cheered them on. Lexi kept her friends and family 57 with her progress through Instagram. But they were yet to receive a major 58 of their lives: They were 59 in a popular issue of People Magazine known as “Half Their Size”. Before
long, the couple’s story had become a real 60 .
46．A．unforgivable B．unbelievable C．unachievable D．uncomfortable
47．A．vital B．strange C．miserable D．miracle
48．A．issue B．concern C．debate D．possibility
49．A．birthday B．valentine C．Christmas D．anniversary
50．A．work B．run C．ring D．surge.
51．A．equal B．similar C．familiar D．inferior
52．A．take on B．take out C．take off D．take in
53．A．put out B．break out C．spread out D．carry out
54．A．fame B．formation C．top D．reality
55．A．doubting B．recording C．following D．serving
56．A．success B．mission C．enterprise D．innovation
57．A．updated B．inspired C．moved D．connected
58．A．achievement B．commitment C．surprise D．boost
59．A．praised B．featured C．documented D．memorized
60．A．hit B．incident C．gossip D．legend
5.（2024·河北石家庄·模拟预测）
Those in the food industry understand the difficulty that comes from working with people. No matter how much you try, some customers are never 61 . If you make one mistake, some people are likely to lose 62 . This situation took place at a McDonald’s in suburban Atlanta.
A customer approached the drive-through window 63 . He threw a drink back at the pregnant fast food worker who handed it to him. Most would find that unthinkable. Yet, he felt 64 because the drink was not what he wanted.
Bryanna was the 65 in this incident. It was so 66 to her that she couldn’t even figure out what was happening. She was 67 and covered in ice and soda.
The customer next in line who witnessed what happened was Feroza Eyed. She 68 the incident via Facebook after things took place. “I’ve never seen anyone 69 that way, especially to do that to a pregnant worker, which was just 70 .”
When Feroza approached the drive-through, she 71 the fast food worker a cash tip to comfort her. She had yet another 72 — set up an online registry for Bryanna’s baby. Feroza 73 maybe she could raise $300 or $400 for Bryanna to buy something nice. But by 24 hours later people had donated $1,700. Feroza was just obviously going crazy with 74 .
Through this, Feroza and Bryanna have become friends. It’s just 75 to see such love and happiness.
61．A．confused B．frightened C．troubled D．satisfied
62．A．temper B．passion C．sight D．temperature
63．A．sadly B．angrily C．happily D．patiently
64．A．convinced B．embarrassed C．justified D．misunderstood
65．A．interviewer B．victim C．looker-on D．witness
66．A．unpleasant B．reliable C．responsible D．avoidable
67．A．warning B．weeping C．begging D．checking
68．A．heard of B．thought of C．spoke of D．dreamed of
69．A．admit B．behave C．follow D．approve
70．A．wonderful B．funny C．necessary D．awful
71．A．paid B．charged C．offered D．afforded
72．A．principle B．program C．destination D．idea
73．A．assumed B．realized C．recognized D．recalled
74．A．regret B．relief C．reward D．joy
75．A．inspiring B．demanding C．amusing D．puzzling
