2024届高考英语核心词汇复习拓展 Part sixteen (词根词缀排序) 清单

高考英语核心词汇复习拓展 Part sixteen (词根词缀排序)
**词根：**grad, gress (行走，前进)
单词：
graduate (v.) 大学毕业；获得（学士）学位；(vt.) 向（毕业生）授予学位；(n.) 毕业生
拓展词组：
graduate from/at 从……毕业
graduate in 毕业于……专业
graduation (n.) 毕业
on graduation 一毕业
例句：
He graduated in physics from/at Cambridge University. (他毕业于剑桥大学物理专业。)
On graduation from college，she got a good job. (她大学一毕业就找到了一份好工作。)
progress (n.) 进步，进展；发展；(v.) 前进，进步
拓展词组：
in progress 在进行中
make progress 取得进步
例句：
We are pleased with the progress he has made. (我们对他取得的进步感到高兴。)
The building work is still in progress. (建筑工程仍在进行中。)
辨析：
progress / development: progress 强调前进或发展的过程，development 强调发展的程度或结果。
aggressive (adj.) 有侵略性的；好斗的；积极进取的
拓展词组：
aggressive behavior 侵略性行为
例句：
He has a rather aggressive personality. (他个性相当好斗。)
The company is pursuing an aggressive expansion strategy. (该公司正在采取积极的扩张战略。)
辨析：
aggressive / assertive: aggressive 指具有攻击性或敌意的行为，assertive 指自信而坚定地表达自己的观点。
串记例句：
After years of hard work, he finally graduated with honors and his academic progress was impressive. (经过多年的努力，他终于以优异的成绩毕业，他的学业进步令人印象深刻。)
She is known for her aggressive negotiation tactics but her assertive attitude helped her succeed in a male-dominated industry. (她以咄咄逼人的谈判策略而闻名，但她自信的态度帮助她在男性主导的行业中取得了成功。)
**词根：**habit, habit (居住，拥有)
单词：
habit (n.) 习惯，习性
拓展词组：
be in the habit of 有…的习惯
get out of/break/kick the habit of 改掉…的习惯
fall into/get into/develop/form the habit of 养成…的习惯
out of habit 出于习惯
例句：
Some grown-ups are in the habit of lying to my friends. (有些成年人对朋友撒谎的习惯。)
I stay up late out of habit, but I'm trying to break the habit. (我熬夜是出于习惯，但是我正试图改掉这个习惯。)
辨析：
habit / custom: habit 指个人反复做某事形成的习惯，通常指不好的习惯；custom 指群体经过一段时间不断沿用而成的习惯或惯例，常指良好的习惯。
habitat (n.) 住房；栖息地
例句：
The destruction of their natural habitat is threatening the survival of many species. (自然栖息地的破坏正威胁着许多物种的生存。)
The panda's habitat is in the bamboo forests of China. (熊猫的栖息地在中国竹林中。)
串记例句：
Many animals are losing their habitat due to human activities, and it's important to change our habits to protect the environment. (由于人类活动，许多动物正在失去它们的栖息地，改变我们的习惯来保护环境非常重要。)
The indigenous people have lived in this habitat for centuries, and their customs and traditions are closely tied to the land. (土著居民世世代代生活在这个栖息地，他们的习俗和传统与这片土地息息相关。)
**词根：**ceive, cept, capt (拿，取)
单词：
receive (v.) 接收，收到；接待，欢迎
拓展词组：
receive sth. from sb. 从某人那里收到某物
例句：
I received a letter from my friend yesterday. (我昨天收到朋友的一封信。)
She received the guests with warmth and hospitality. (她热情好客地接待了客人。)
accept (v.) 接受，同意；承认
拓展词组：
accept sth. 接受某物
accept that... 承认...
例句：
I accepted her apology. (我接受了她的道歉。)
We must accept that change is inevitable. (我们必须接受改变是不可避免的。)
辨析：
accept / receive: accept 指同意或承认某事，receive 指收到某物。
except (prep.) 除…之外；(conj.) 除非；除了
例句：
Everyone was there except Tom. (除了汤姆，每个人都在那里。)
I won't go except she comes with me. (除非她和我一起去，否则我不会去。)
exception (n.) 例外，除外
拓展词组：
with the exception of 除了…之外
例句：
With the exception of Mary, all the students passed the exam. (除了玛丽，所有学生都通过了考试。)
串记例句：
I received an invitation to the party, but I haven't decided whether to accept it yet. (我收到了聚会的邀请，但我还没有决定是否接受。)
All the students except John were present, and he was the exception to the rule. (除了约翰，所有学生都出席了，他是这个规则的例外。)
**词根：**cern, cert, creet (区分，决定)
单词：
concern (v.) 涉及，关系到；使担忧；(n.) 关心，担忧；
拓展词组：
be concerned about 担心…
as far as ... be concerned 就…而言
例句：
I am concerned about his health. (我担心他的健康。)
As far as I am concerned, you can do whatever you like. (就我而言，你可以做任何你想做的事。)
certain (adj.) 确信的； 一定的；某/些
拓展词组：
be certain of/about 确信…
for certain 肯定地
例句：
Are you certain about that (你确定吗？)
I know for certain that he will come. (我肯定他会来。)
discern (v.) 辨别，认出
例句：
It was difficult to discern the truth. (很难辨别真相。)
串记例句：
The pollution problem is a major concern for everyone, and we must take action to protect the environment. (污染问题是每个人都非常关心的问题，我们必须采取行动保护环境。)
I am certain that with hard work and determination, we can overcome any challenge. (我相信，只要努力和决心，我们就能克服任何挑战。)
It was hard to discern the path in the darkness. (在黑暗中很难辨认出路径。)
**词根：**claim, clam (喊叫)
单词：
claim (v.) 声称；要求；索赔；(n.) 声称；要求；索赔
拓展词组：
claim that... 声称...
lay claim to 宣称拥有…
例句：
He claimed that he had seen a UFO. (他声称自己见过不明飞行物。)
Several countries have laid claim to the islands. (有几个国家声称拥有这些岛屿。)
exclaim (v.) 呼喊，惊叫
例句：
"Look out!" she exclaimed. (“小心！”她惊叫道。)
proclaim (v.) 宣布，宣告；表明
例句：
The king proclaimed a national holiday. (国王宣布全国放假。)
串记例句：
She exclaimed in surprise when she saw the gift, and then claimed that it was the best present she had ever received. (她看到礼物时惊讶地叫了起来，然后声称这是她收到的最好的礼物。)
The government proclaimed a state of emergency and laid claim to all available resources. (政府宣布进入紧急状态，并宣称拥有所有可用资源。)
**词根：**clude, clus (关闭)
单词：
include (v.) 包括，包含
拓展词组：
include sth. in... 将某物包含在…中
例句：
The price includes breakfast. (价格包括早餐。)
exclude (v.) 排除，不包括
例句：
The club excludes anyone under 18. (俱乐部不接受 18 岁以下的任何人。)
conclude (v.) 结束，终止；得出结论
拓展词组：
conclude that... 得出结论认为…
例句：
The meeting concluded at 5 pm. (会议于下午 5 点结束。)
Scientists have concluded that climate change is a real threat. (科学家们得出结论认为气候变化是一个真正的威胁。)
conclusion (n.) 结论，结束
拓展词组：
come to/reach a conclusion 得出结论
例句：
In conclusion, I would like to thank everyone for their support. (最后，我要感谢大家的支持。)
串记例句：
The report included data from several sources, but it excluded any information that was not relevant to the study. (报告包括来自多个来源的数据，但不包括与研究无关的任何信息。)
After careful consideration, the jury concluded that the defendant was guilty. (经过仔细考虑，陪审团得出结论认为被告有罪。)
**词根：**cur, curs, cour, course (跑)
单词：
occur (v.) 发生，出现
例句：
An accident occurred on the highway. (高速公路上发生了一起事故。)
辨析：
occur / happen / take place: occur 是正式用词，表示具体或抽象事物的发生；happen 通常指具体事物的发生，常带有意外和偶然性；take place 往往强调所发生的事物是事前已有安排。
course (n.) 课程；过程；路线；一道菜
拓展词组：
in the course of 在…过程中
of course 当然
例句：
I am taking a course in English literature. (我正在学习一门英国文学课程。)
In the course of the investigation, police uncovered new evidence. (在调查过程中，警方发现了新的证据。)
concur (v.) 同意，赞同
例句：
I concur with your opinion. (我同意你的观点。)
串记例句：
A strange incident occurred during the journey, and in the course of the investigation, we discovered a secret passage. (旅途中发生了一件奇怪的事件，在调查过程中，我们发现了一条密道。)
I concur with your assessment of the situation, and we must take immediate action. (我同意你对形势的评估，我们必须立即采取行动。)
**词根：**dict (说)
单词：
dictate (v.) 口述；命令，支配；决定
拓展词组：
dictate to sb. 向某人发号施令
例句：
The teacher dictated the notes to the students. (老师向学生口述笔记。)
Market forces dictate prices. (市场力量决定价格。)
predict (v.) 预言，预测
拓展词组：
predict that... 预测…
例句：
It is difficult to predict the future. (很难预测未来。)
contradict (v.) 反驳，否定；与…矛盾
例句：
The witness's statement contradicted the evidence. (证人的陈述与证据相矛盾。)
串记例句：
The dictator dictated his orders to his subordinates, and anyone who dared to contradict him was severely punished. (独裁者向他的下属发号施令，任何胆敢反驳他的人都会受到严厉的惩罚。)
Experts predict that the economy will continue to grow in the coming year. (专家预测，经济将在明年继续增长。)
**词根：**fer (带来，带)
单词：
offer (v.) 提供，给予；(n.) 提议，出价
拓展词组：
offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事
offer sth. to sb. 向某人提供某物
例句：
He offered me a job. (他给了我一份工作。)
I offered to help her with the housework. (我主动提出帮她做家务。)
transfer (v.) 转移，转让；调动；(n.) 转移，转让；调动
拓展词组：
transfer to 转到…
transfer sth. to sb. 将某物转移给某人
例句：
He transferred to another school. (他转到了另一所学校。)
She transferred the money to my bank account. (她把钱转到了我的银行账户。)
confer (v.) 授予；商讨，交换意见
拓展词组：
confer with sb. 与某人商议
例句：
The university conferred an honorary degree on him. (大学授予他荣誉学位。)
I need to confer with my colleagues before making a decision. (我需要在做决定之前与同事们商量。)
串记例句：
The company offered him a promotion and a transfer to their headquarters in New York. (公司给他升职，并调他到纽约总部。)
The leaders of the two countries conferred on a range of issues, including trade and security. (两国领导人就包括贸易和安全在内的一系列问题交换了意见。)
**词根：**firm (坚定)
单词：
firm (adj.) 坚定的，坚固的；(n.) 公司，商号
例句：
He has a firm belief in his own abilities. (他坚信自己的能力。)
She works for a law firm. (她在一家律师事务所工作。)
confirm (v.) 证实，确认
拓展词组：
confirm that... 证实…
例句：
Please confirm your attendance by email. (请通过电子邮件确认您的出席。)
affirm (v.) 断言，肯定；确认
例句：
He affirmed his innocence. (他坚称自己无罪。)
串记例句：
The company issued a statement to confirm the news and affirm their commitment to their customers. (公司发表声明，确认了这一消息，并重申了他们对客户的承诺。)
Despite facing numerous challenges, she remained firm in her resolve to succeed. (尽管面临众多挑战，但她仍然坚定地决心要成功。)
**词根：**flect, flex (弯曲)
单词：
reflect (v.) 反射；反映；沉思
拓展词组：
reflect on/upon 思考，反省
例句：
The water reflected the image of the trees. (水面映照出树木的倒影。)
She reflected on her past mistakes. (她反思了过去的错误。)
flexible (adj.) 灵活的；柔韧的
例句：
We need to be flexible in our approach. (我们需要灵活地处理问题。)
inflection (n.) 语调变化；词形变化
例句：
The inflection in her voice conveyed her sadness. (她声音中的语调变化表达了她的悲伤。)
串记例句：
The dancer's body was incredibly flexible, allowing her to perform a wide range of movements. (舞者的身体非常灵活，可以做出各种各样的动作。)
It's important to reflect on our experiences and learn from our mistakes. (反思我们的经历并从错误中吸取教训很重要。)
**词根：**fuse (流，倾泻)
单词：
confuse (v.) 使困惑，使混乱
拓展词组：
be confused about 对…感到困惑
例句：
The instructions were confusing. (说明书令人困惑。)
refuse (v.) 拒绝
拓展词组：
refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事
例句：
She refused to answer my questions. (她拒绝回答我的问题。)
infuse (v.) 注入，灌输；充满
例句：
He infused new life into the company. (他给公司注入了新的活力。)
串记例句：
The complex plot of the movie confused many viewers, and some even refused to watch it again. (这部电影复杂的情节让许多观众感到困惑，有些人甚至拒绝再看一遍。)
The artist's work was infused with a sense of joy and wonder. (艺术家的作品充满了喜悦和惊奇的感觉。)
**词根：**graph, gram (写，画)
单词：
paragraph (n.) 段落
例句：
The essay is divided into five paragraphs. (这篇文章分为五个段落。)
photograph (n.) 照片；(v.) 拍照
例句：
I took a photograph of the sunset. (我拍了一张日落的照片。)
autograph (n.) 亲笔签名；(v.) 亲笔签名
例句：
I got the author's autograph. (我得到了作者的亲笔签名。)
串记例句：
The article included several photographs and was divided into clear paragraphs. (文章中包含几张照片，并分为清晰的段落。)
He asked the celebrity for an autograph. (他向这位名人索要签名。)
**词根：**ject (扔)
单词：
object (v.) 反对；(n.) 物体；目标
拓展词组：
object to 反对…
例句：
I object to your plan. (我反对你的计划。)
There was a strange object in the sky. (天空中有一个奇怪的物体。)
project (n.) 项目，计划；(v.) 投射；计划
拓展词组：
work on a project 参与一个项目
例句：
We are working on a new project. (我们正在进行一个新项目。)
The image was projected onto a screen. (图像被投射到屏幕上。)
inject (v.) 注射；注入
例句：
The doctor injected him with a painkiller. (医生给他注射了止痛药。)
串记例句：
She objected to being treated unfairly and decided to start her own project to address the issue. (她反对受到不公平的待遇，并决定启动自己的项目来解决这个问题。)
The scientist injected the mice with the experimental drug. (科学家给老鼠注射了实验药物。)
**词根：**join, junct (连接)
单词：
join (v.) 加入，参加；连接，结合
拓展词组：
join in 加入，参加
join sb. in doing sth. 和某人一起做某事
例句：
Would you like to join us for dinner (你想和我们一起吃晚饭吗？)
She joined the army after she left school. (她毕业后参军了。)
joint (adj.) 共同的；连接的；(n.) 关节；接合处
拓展词组：
joint effort 共同努力
例句：
We made a joint decision. (我们做出了共同的决定。)
He injured his knee joint. (他伤到了膝盖关节。)
conjunction (n.) 连接词；结合，连接
例句：
"And" and "but" are conjunctions. (“和”和“但是”是连词。)
串记例句：
The two companies joined forces to develop a new product, and their joint effort was a success. (两家公司联手开发新产品，他们的共同努力取得了成功。)
She felt a sharp pain in her ankle joint. (她感到脚踝关节一阵剧痛。)
**词根：**leg, lig, lect (选择，收集)
单词：
elect (v.) 选举，推选
例句：
He was elected president. (他当选总统。)
select (v.) 选择，挑选
拓展词组：
select sth. from... 从…中选择某物
例句：
Please select a password for your account. (请为您的帐户选择一个密码。)
neglect (v.) 忽视，疏忽
例句：
He neglected his duties. (他玩忽职守。)
collect (v.) 收集，搜集；聚集
拓展词组：
collect sth. from... 从…收集某物
例句：
She collects stamps. (她收集邮票。)
A crowd collected outside the building. (人群聚集在大楼外。)
串记例句：
The committee will select the best candidate from a pool of applicants. (委员会将从申请者中选出最合适的候选人。)
He neglected to lock the door and his belongings were stolen. (他忘了锁门，他的东西被偷了。)
**词根：**liber (自由)
单词：
liberty (n.) 自由，自主
拓展词组：
at liberty 自由的
例句：
Freedom of speech is a fundamental liberty. (言论自由是一项基本自由。)
liberal (adj.) 自由的；慷慨的；(n.) 自由主义者
例句：
He has liberal views on education. (他对教育持自由主义观点。)
deliberate (adj.) 故意的，蓄意的；(v.) 仔细考虑
例句：
It was a deliberate attempt to deceive him. (这是一次蓄意欺骗他的行为。)
We need to deliberate carefully before making a decision. (我们需要在做出决定之前仔细考虑。)
串记例句：
The country fought for its liberty and eventually achieved independence. (这个国家为自由而战，最终获得了独立。)
She made a deliberate effort to improve her language skills. (她努力提高自己的语言能力。)
**词根：**log, logue (说话，词语)
单词：
dialogue (n.) 对话
例句：
The play is full of witty dialogue. (这出戏充满了机智的对话。)
apologize (v.) 道歉
拓展词组：
apologize to sb. for sth. 向某人道歉
例句：
I apologize for being late. (我为迟到道歉。)
analogy (n.) 类比，比喻
例句：
He drew an analogy between the human brain and a computer. (他将人脑比作一台计算机。)
串记例句：
The two leaders engaged in a dialogue about peace and cooperation. (两位领导人就和平与合作进行了对话。)
He apologized for the misunderstanding and explained the situation using an analogy. (他对误解表示歉意，并用一个比喻来解释情况。)
**词根：**manu (手)
单词：
manufacture (v.) 制造，生产；(n.) 制造，生产
拓展词组：
manufacture sth. 制造某物
例句：
The company manufactures cars. (这家公司生产汽车。)
manuscript (n.) 手稿
例句：
The author submitted the manuscript to the publisher. (作者将手稿提交给了出版商。)
manual (adj.) 手动的；(n.) 手册
例句：
This car has a manual transmission. (这辆车是手动挡的。)
Please refer to the instruction manual for more information. (请参阅说明手册以获取更多信息。)
串记例句：
The factory manufactures a wide range of products, from toys to electronics. (这家工厂生产各种各样的产品，从玩具到电子产品。)
The author spent years writing the manuscript, and it was finally published to critical acclaim. (作者花了数年时间写这部手稿，最终出版并获得了评论界的好评。)
**词根：**merge, mers (浸入，沉入)
单词：
emerge (v.) 浮现，出现；摆脱
例句：
New evidence has emerged. (新的证据出现了。)
He emerged from the shadows. (他从阴影中走了出来。)
immerse (v.) 沉浸， погружать
例句：
She immersed herself in her studies. (她沉浸在学习中。)
submerge (v.) 淹没， погружать
例句：
The submarine submerged beneath the waves. (潜艇潜入波浪之下。)
串记例句：
As the sun emerged from behind the clouds, the landscape was transformed. (当太阳从云层后面出来时，风景发生了变化。)
He was so immersed in his work that he forgot about the time. (他沉浸在工作中，以至于忘记了时间。)
**词根：**mit, miss (送，放)
单词：
permit (v.) 允许，许可；(n.) 许可证
拓展词组：
permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事
例句：
Smoking is not permitted in this building. (这座建筑内禁止吸烟。)
submit (v.) 提交，呈递；屈服
拓展词组：
submit sth. to sb./sth. 将某物提交给某人/某事
例句：
Please submit your application by Friday. (请在周五之前提交您的申请。)
He submitted to his fate. (他屈服于命运。)
admit (v.) 承认；允许进入
拓展词组：
admit to doing sth. 承认做某事
例句：
He admitted his mistake. (他承认了自己的错误。)
She was admitted to the hospital. (她住进了医院。)
串记例句：
I submitted my application for the scholarship, but I don't know if they will permit me to study abroad. (我提交了奖学金申请，但我不知道他们是否会允许我出国留学。)
He finally admitted to stealing the money. (他最终承认偷了钱。)
**词根：**mov, mob, mot (移动)
单词：
move (v.) 移动，搬动；(n.) 移动，动作
拓展词组：
move to 搬到…
例句：
We moved to a new house last year. (我们去年搬到了一所新房子。)
His speech moved the audience to tears. (他的演讲感动了观众。)
mobile (adj.) 可移动的；流动的；(n.) 手机
例句：
She has a mobile phone. (她有一部手机。)
motion (n.) 运动；动作；提议
拓展词组：
set sth. in motion 使…开始运转
例句：
The Earth is in constant motion. (地球在不断运动。)
He made a motion to adjourn the meeting. (他提议休会。)
promote (v.) 促进，提升；宣传
例句：
The company is promoting a new product. (公司正在推广一种新产品。)
He was promoted to manager. (他被提升为经理。)
串记例句：
The company is promoting a new mobile app that helps users track their fitness goals. (公司正在推广一款新的手机应用程序，帮助用户跟踪他们的健身目标。)
We need to set our plan in motion as soon as possible. (我们需要尽快开始实施我们的计划。)
**词根：**tain, ten, tin (拿，握)
单词：
contain (v.) 包含，容纳
例句：
The box contains old books. (盒子里装着旧书。)
obtain (v.) 获得，得到
例句：
She obtained a degree in law. (她获得了法律学位。)
maintain (v.) 维持，保持；保养
拓展词组：
maintain that... 坚持认为…
例句：
It is important to maintain a healthy diet. (保持健康的饮食很重要。)
He maintained that he was innocent. (他坚称自己无罪。)
detain (v.) 拘留，扣留
例句：
The police detained the suspect for questioning. (警方拘留了嫌疑人进行讯问。)
串记例句：
The report contained important information that we needed to obtain. (报告包含我们需要获取的重要信息。)
It is essential to maintain good relationships with our neighbors. (与邻居保持良好关系至关重要。)
**词根：**tend, tens, tent (伸展，延伸)
单词：
extend (v.) 延伸，扩展；给予
拓展词组：
extend to 延伸到…
例句：
The garden extends to the river. (花园一直延伸到河边。)
I would like to extend my thanks to everyone who helped me. (我想向所有帮助过我的人表示感谢。)
intend (v.) 打算，想要
拓展词组：
intend to do sth. 打算做某事
例句：
I intend to go to college next year. (我打算明年上大学。)
attention (n.) 注意，注意力
拓展词组：
pay attention to 注意…
例句：
Please pay attention to the instructions. (请注意说明。)
intense (adj.) 强烈的，紧张的
例句：
She felt an intense pain in her stomach. (她感到胃部剧烈疼痛。)
串记例句：
The company intends to extend its business to overseas markets. (公司打算将业务扩展到海外市场。)
The students paid close attention to the teacher's lecture. (学生们认真听老师讲课。)