2024年人教版九年级备战中考英语 单句语法填空专练（3）（含解析）

2024年人教版九年级备战中考单句语法填空专练（3）
题号 一 总分
得分
一、单句语法填空：本大题共100小题，共100分。
1.It's not allowed to kick another in a football match. (play)
2.Jack taught Chinese for one year. Now he can speak it well. (he)
3.When we use the Internet, we should protect our information. (person)
4.Mike can deal with these problems by (he).
5.The tour guide told us something about (Africa) history.
6. (unexpected), my bad luck had turned into a good thing.
7.I like (music) who write their own lyrics.
8.Lots of practice is the best way (improve) our English.
9.Scrooge is mean and only thinks about . (he)
10.Every morning you have two , continue your sleep with dreams or wake up and chase your dreams. (choose)
11.The Winter Olympic Games will be held in Beijing and Zhangjiakou in February, 2022. (twenty-four)
12.The doctor gave him a lot of advice on physical and mental health. (value)
13.Qujing has built a civilized city (successful) with everyone's efforts.
14.Have a break if you feel (sleep).
15.Think twice before you make a (decide).
16.His father was lucky to work for the (seven) national census (人口普查).
17.It's (polite) to talk loudly in public.
18.On his birthday, he decided to spend more time on reading instead of playing phone games. (twelve)
19.Kunming, an amazing city, is a (please) city for us to live in.
20.The more time you spend on your lessons, the (good) examination result you will get.
21.They have come up with some (create) ideas to make the ceremony fun and unforgettable.
22.The offer from Beijing University he looks forward to (arrive) at last.
23.Failure is the mother of . (succeed)
24.Yunnan is for her beautiful mountains and rivers. (know)
25.I decided to talk to Lucy about how maths well. (study)
26.My parents us to be polite. (education)
27.Thanks for your advice! It helps me a lot. (value)
28.There is much information on the internet nowadays. You should choose it . (wise)
29.We Chinese people have a tradition to name each year with one of the Animals. (twelfth)
30.The teachers often tell the students that they should learn to protect from all kinds of danger. (they)
31.Drunk（醉酒的）drivers never care about their own . (safe)
32.It's no need to tell you the of protecting the environment many times. It's your duty, too. (important)
33.A person should be strict with (he), but be kind to others.
34.When autumn comes, tree turn yellow and fall into piles. (leaf)
35.It rained suddenly yesterday, , I didn't take my umbrella or raincoat. (luck)
36.Yesterday morning, the busy traffic kept me from (get) to school on time.
37.Teenagers should be allowed (make) their own decisions.
38.The music is one of (move) pieces of music that I have ever heard.
39.Although it is winter now, I can still feel the (warm) from the sunshine.
40. Would you mind giving me some (advice) on how to plant trees
41. I didn't sleep well last night, so I felt (sleep) this morning.
42. David (ring) up while you were out.
43. He is popular among his friends because he is a (humor) person.
44. Nobody likes that (polite) young man.
45. I am not satisfied with the service here. I want to speak to the (manage).
46.The local government pays much attention to children's (educate).
47. We have some good (suggest) for you.
48. A house with a big swimming pool is (exactly) what I want.
49. Ben was very to have a "dog helper". (luck)
50. The king was one of the (rule) in ancient history.
51. Mobike is considered to be a new in China. (invent)
52. There's going to be a (nation) holiday next week.
53. The (leaf) turn green in spring.
54. I usually have fast food (one) a week.
55.Every student should know how to use the Internet (wise).
56. They went into the hall in (silent).
57. Here is a letter of (introduce).
58. After class, children went out of their classroom to enjoy the (warm) of the sun.
59. She has a poor (pronounce) and she doesn't know how to improve it.
60. Glass didn't become (wide) used until the 13th century.
61. I felt (relax) lying in the sun on the beach.
62. The bird (spread) its wings and flew away.
63. It is a (Europe) country and it is famous for its beautiful cities.
64. He and his wife took the (pain) decision to switch off their son's life support machine.
65. Don't worry! The manager has (deal) with the matter personally.
66. The villagers made a (live) by fishing five years ago.
67. His mother praised him, and it made him more , so he made the bed very . (care)
68. We were made (wait) here until twelve o'clock in the evening.
69. My spoken English was bad and I couldn't make myself (understand).
70. The sad movies always make people (want) to cry.
71. My pet dog has been (die) for five months.
72.I did very in my exam, so I must try hard. (bad)
73.World Environment Day is on the of June. (five)
74.I got several on how to improve my spoken English. (suggest)
75.Ink painting (水墨画) is one of the special art forms of China. (tradition)
76.Loud music always drives crazy when I m in the restaurant. (I)
77.To get an education in Paris, Sally managed to speak as well as her first language. (France)
78.Time is money, and time management is an important ability, so try to spend it . (wise)
79.Ever since the implementation of "Double Reduction" policy (双减政策), students have more time to develop own hobbies. (they)
80.In Western countries, it's to ask about people's private information, especially the age. (polite)
81.It's (polite) to talk loudly in the library.
82.Mary used to (dare) to sing in front of her class.
83.Bob is so clever that he always learns (wise).
84.Jiangnan, a famous area in China, was in many Chinese poems for its beautiful style. (mention)
85.Our headmaster often encourages us our notes after class and then we can understand better. (review)
86.Would you want to be an or an engineer when you grow up (art)
87.I often spend half an hour practicing English every day. (read)
88.Doctors are trying to prevent the disease spreading in the country. They're in my heart. (hero)
89.Marx was born in . (German)
90.It's important to know how to ask for help . (polite)
91.Everyone is special. There is no need to compare with anybody, my child! (you)
92.The Winter Olympics will be held in Beijing in 2022. (twenty-four)
93.Sanqi is a kind of Chinese medicine and it is planted in Yunnan. (wide)
94.—How do you like your after-school activities —I think they are than before. （color）
95.March 5th this year marks the "Lei Feng Day", a yearly event to celebrate the life and spirit of the role model Lei Feng.(sixty)
96.My sister's bedroom is much tidier than .（I）
97.She tells me her troubles. I tell her . (my)
98. speaking, the more you pay, the more you get. (general)
99.Fax machines were a wonderful at the time. (invent)
100.He gave me information on how to get there. (detail)
答案和解析
1.【答案】player
【解析】句意：在足球比赛中不允许踢其他球员。根据所学知识，play是动词，意思是“玩，踢”；根据句意，这里应该用名词player（运动员）最符合句意，表示“在足球比赛中不允许踢其他球员。”根据空格前面的形容词another（另一个，又一个，再一个），可知这里应该用单数名词player。故填player。
2.【答案】himself
【解析】句意：杰克自学了一年中文。现在他能讲得很好了。和he他，主格人称代词。固定搭配teach oneself“自学”，空格处应使用反身代词himself“他自己”。
3.【答案】personal
【解析】句意：当我们使用互联网时，我们应该保护我们的个人信息。person名词，人。空格后为名词information，此时应使用形容词personal“私人的，个人的”作定语修饰名词。
4.【答案】himself
【解析】句意：迈克可以自己解决这些问题。by oneself独自，固定搭配，故填himself。
5.【答案】African
【解析】Africa非洲，名词；此处需要形容词修饰名词history，African非洲的，形容词。
6.【答案】Unexpectedly
【解析】句意：出乎意料的是，我的坏运气变成了好运气。unexpected出乎意料的，是形容词，此处位于句首，应用副词修饰整个句子，unexpectedly出乎意料地，句首大写单词首字母。
7.【答案】musicians
【解析】music音乐，根据定语从句who可知，先行词应该是人，musician，音乐家，可数名词，定语从句的谓语动词由先行词决定，结合write可知先行词用复数形式musicians。
8.【答案】to improve
【解析】句意：大量练习是提高英语水平的最好方法。the best way to do sth.做某事最好的方法，固定用法，此处动词不定式作后置定语修饰名词way。故填to improve。
9.【答案】himself
【解析】he他，代词主格；himself他自己，反身代词，根据Scrooge is mean（斯克罗吉吝啬）可知，此处是说“他只考虑他自己”。用反身代词himself。
10.【答案】choices
【解析】分析句子结构可知，此处为名词作宾语。choice选择，可数名词；根据two可知，用复数形式choices。
11.【答案】twenty-fourth/24th
【解析】根据The Winter Olympic Games可知，表达的是第24届冬奥会，the+序数词表示“第几”，故填twenty-fourth/24th。
12.【答案】valuable
【解析】value价值；根据advice可知，用形容词作定语修饰名词。valuable有价值的，符合题意。
13.【答案】successfully
【解析】successful成功的，形容词，分析可知，句中应用其副词successfully“成功地”修饰动词built。
14.【答案】sleepy
【解析】sleep睡觉，动词或名词，结合句意：如果你感到困就休息一下，可知此处应用sleepy，瞌睡的，困倦的。
15.【答案】decision
【解析】decide决定，动词，根据a可知用名词decision，决定，make a decision做一个决定。
16.【答案】seventh/7th
【解析】seven七，基数词，根据设空前的the可知用序数词seventh/7th“第七”，the seventh/7th national census第七次人口普查。
17.【答案】impolite
【解析】此处是固定句型it' s+adj+to do sth.做某事怎么样，根据talk loudly in public“在公共场合大声说话”可知句中应用否定意义的impolite“不礼貌的”作表语。
18.【答案】twelfth
【解析】此处指某人的多少岁生日，用序数词，twelve十二，基数词，其序数词是twelfth。故填twelfth。
19.【答案】pleasant
【解析】please（使）开心，（使）满意，动词；此处用形容词作定语修饰名词city，pleasant令人愉快的，形容词，符合题意。
20.【答案】better
【解析】句意：你花在功课上的时间越多，考试成绩就会越好。good形容词，好的，比较级为better；“the+比较级，the+比较级”，表示“越……越……”，固定用法。故填better。
21.【答案】creative
【解析】此处用形容词作定语修饰名词ideas，creative有创造力的，符合题意。
22.【答案】arrived
【解析】句意：他期待的北京大学的录取通知书终于到来了。句中from Beijing University和he looks forward to都是定语修饰offer，句子缺少谓语，由at last（最后）可知，时态应用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式arrived。
23.【答案】success
【解析】句意：失败是成功之母。the mother of...，……的母亲，of在这里是介词，后可跟名词作宾语；succeed是动词，成功，其名词为success，此处表抽象意义，不可数。故填success。
24.【答案】known
【解析】句意：云南以其美丽的山川而闻名。know知道，动词；known出了名的，形容词；be known for以……而闻名，固定短语。故填known。
25.【答案】to study
【解析】分析句子结构，可知此处是宾语从句的简化形式，用“疑问词+动词不定式”作介词宾语。study学习，动词，故填to study。
26.【答案】educate
【解析】句意：我父母教育我们要有礼貌。分析句子结构可知，该句缺少谓语，需要用动词；education教育，名词；educate教育，动词；该句陈述客观事实，用一般现在时；主语My parents是复数名词，所以谓语动词用原形。故填educate。
27.【答案】valuable
【解析】value价值，名词，根据advice可知句中应用其形容词valuable“有价值的”作定语。
28.【答案】wisely
【解析】wise明智的，形容词，根据choose可知应用其副词修饰wisely“明智地”修饰动词。
29.【答案】twelve
【解析】twelfth第十二，序数词，根据one of the... Animals可知句中应用序数词修饰可数名词复数形式，one of the twelve Animals十二生肖之一。
30.【答案】themselves
【解析】they他们，人称代词主格，分析可知，动词protect的宾语与从句的主语they指代的是同一人，都是指the students，所以用反身代词themselves“他们自己”作动词的宾语。
31.【答案】safety
【解析】safe形容词，安全的，根据their own可知用其名词形式safety“安全”，不可数名词。
32.【答案】importance
【解析】句意：多次和你讲述保护环境是没有必要的。这也是你的责任。the importance of……的重要性”。故填importance。
33.【答案】himself
【解析】句意：一个人应该对自己严格，但是对他人友善。根据“but be kind to others”可知前后是转折关系，句子表达“对自己严格”。表达“他自己”，用反身代词“himself”。故填himself。
34.【答案】leaves
【解析】句意：秋天到来的时候，树叶变黄，落地成堆。根据“turn yellow and fall”，可知句子是一般现在时，主语是复数概念，表达“叶子”，用复数形式“leaves”。故填leaves。
35.【答案】unluckily
【解析】句意：昨天突然下雨，不幸的是，我没带雨伞或雨衣。根据“I didn't take my umbrella or raincoat”，可知此处表达没带雨伞和雨衣这件事是不幸的事，用副词“unluckily”修饰后面句子。故填unluckily。
36.【答案】getting
【解析】句意：昨天早晨，繁忙的交通使我不能按时到校。keep sb from doing sth表示“阻止某人做某事”，动名词作宾语。故填getting。
37.【答案】to make
【解析】句意：青少年应该被允许自己做决定。be allowed to do sth. 固定句型，被允许做某事。故答案是to make。
38.【答案】the most moving
【解析】句意：这音乐是我听过的最动人的音乐之一。one of the +形容词最高级+复数名词，根据 pieces of music 结合所给词可知，moving形容词，感动的。故答案是the most moving。
39.【答案】warmth
【解析】句意：虽然现在是冬天，我仍然能感觉到阳光的温暖。the修饰名词， warm的名词是warmth，不可数名词。故填warmth。
40.【答案】advice
【解析】略
41.【答案】 sleepy
【解析】略
42.【答案】rang
【解析】略
43.【答案】humorous
【解析】略
44.【答案】impolite
【解析】略
45.【答案】manager
【解析】略
46.【答案】education
【解析】略
47.【答案】suggestions
【解析】略
48.【答案】exactly
【解析】略
49.【答案】lucky
【解析】略
50.【答案】rulers
【解析】略
51.【答案】invention
【解析】略
52.【答案】national
【解析】略
53.【答案】leaves
【解析】略
54.【答案】once
【解析】略
55.【答案】wisely
【解析】略
56.【答案】silence
【解析】略
57.【答案】introduction
【解析】略
58.【答案】warmth
【解析】略
59.【答案】pronunciation
【解析】略
60.【答案】widely
【解析】略
61.【答案】relaxed
【解析】略
62.【答案】spread
【解析】略
63.【答案】European
【解析】略
64.【答案】painful
【解析】略
65.【答案】dealt
【解析】略
66.【答案】living
【解析】略
67.【答案】careful
carefully
【解析】略
68.【答案】to wait
【解析】略
69.【答案】understood
【解析】略
70.【答案】want
【解析】略
71.【答案】dead
【解析】略
72.【答案】badly
【解析】bad不好的，形容词，此处用副词修饰动词did。badly差地，副词，故填badly。
73.【答案】fifth
【解析】five五，基数词，the后应用序数词，five的序数词形式是fifth。
74.【答案】suggestions
【解析】略
75.【答案】traditional
【解析】略
76.【答案】 me
【解析】略
77.【答案】French
【解析】句意：为了在巴黎接受教育，莎莉设法把法语说得和母语一样好。speak French说法语，固定搭配，France法国，French法语。
78.【答案】wisely
【解析】句意：时间就是金钱，时间管理是一种重要的能力，所以要尽量把时间花在刀刃上。wise聪明的，形容词。设空处修饰动词spend，用副词wisely。
79.【答案】their
【解析】句意：自从“双减”政策实施以来，学生们有更多的时间发展自己的爱好。形容词性物主代词their修饰名词own hobbies。
80.【答案】impolite
【解析】根据 o ask about people's private information可知，询问人们的私人信息是不礼貌的。impolite无礼的；粗鲁的，形容词impolite在be动词之后作表语。
81.【答案】impolite
【解析】略
82.【答案】dare
【解析】略
83.【答案】wisely
【解析】略
84.【答案】mentioned
【解析】本句用一般过去时的被动语态，表示江南在许多中国诗歌中被提及，用was+过去分词。mention提及，动词，故填mentioned。
85.【答案】to review
【解析】固定短语encourage sb to do sth鼓励某人做某事。故填to review。
86.【答案】artist
【解析】根据an可知，此处应为名词单数形式。本句是说你长大后想当艺术家还是工程师 artist艺术家，可数名词，符合题意。故填artist。
87.【答案】reading
【解析】固定短语practice doing sth练习做某事。read阅读，动词，故填reading。
88.【答案】heroes
【解析】分析句子可知，空格处应填名词作表语。根据they可知，此处名词用复数形式。故填heroes。
89.【答案】Germany
【解析】句意：马克思出生在德国。German德国人，Germany德国，为专有名词。故填Germany。
90.【答案】politely
【解析】此处用副词修饰动词ask。polite有礼貌的，形容词；politely有礼貌地，副词，故填politely。
91.【答案】yourself
【解析】句意：每个人都是特别的。没必要去把你自己和任何人做比较，我的孩子！根据“There is no need to compare...with anybody, my child!”可知此处是教育孩子（单数）不要拿自己和别人做比较，第二人称，反身代词是yourself。故填yourself。
92.【答案】twenty-fourth/24th
【解析】此处用序数词表示“第……届”。故填twenty-fourth/24th。
93.【答案】 widely
【解析】略
94.【答案】more colorful
【解析】句意：——你觉得你的课外活动怎么样？——我认为它们比以前更丰富多彩了。根据空前的are和空后的than可知，此处应用形容词比较级，color的形容词为colorful，比较级为more colorful。故填more colorful。
95.【答案】sixtieth/60th
【解析】句意：今年3月5日是第60个“雷锋日”，这个一年一度的活动旨在歌颂榜样雷锋的一生和精神。sixty意为“六十”，前面用the修饰，此处应用序数词形式，英文表达为sixtieth或是60th，表示第六十个。故填sixtieth/60th。
96.【答案】mine
【解析】句意：我姐姐的卧室比我的（卧室）干净多了。结合句意可知，空格处指“我的卧室”，且空后没有名词，应用名词性物主代词mine。故填mine。
97.【答案】mine
【解析】my我的，形容词性物主代词，根据She tells me her troubles.“她告诉我她的烦恼。”可知，句中应用名词性物主代词mine指代my troubles。
98.【答案】Generally
【解析】句意：一般来说，你付出的越多，得到的就越多。general一般的，总体的，形容词，此处应填副词Generally，generally speaking一般来说，固定短语，句首首字母大写。
99.【答案】invention
【解析】invent发明，动词，根据Fax machines传真机，和a wonderful可知句中用其名词单数形式invention“发明”。
100.【答案】detailed
【解析】detail详细说明，动词，细节，名词，根据information可知句中其对应的用形容词 detailed“详细的”作定语。
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