2024人教版九年级英语备战中考短文改错专练（含解析）

2024人教版九年级英语备战中考短文改错专练
题号 一 总分
得分
一、短文改错：本大题共10小题，共100分。
1.Our neighborhood is used to be very quiet. However, these days (1)
strange things are happen in our neighborhood and everyone is unhappy. (2)
Zhou Gu, the local school teacher, is extremely worry. When he was (3)
Interview by the local newspaper, he said, "Every night we hear strange (4)
noises outside our window． My wife thinks what it could be an animal, (5)
but my friends and I think it must be teenagers having fun. My parents called
the police, and they can't find anything strange. They think it might be the (6)
wind. I don't think so!
Zhou Gu neighbor Qi Hui is not happy, (7)
too. "At first, I thought it (8)
may be a dog, but I can't see a dog and I still hear the noises outside." (9)
Everyone in our neighborhood is worried, and everyone has his or her
own ideas. There must be something visited the homes in our n eighborhood. (10) .
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5)
(6) (7) (8) (9) (10)
2. Boys and girls,
Today, I'm very exciting to speak here (1)
and I'd like to talk with my grandma. (2)
A little months ago, my grandma started to do square dancing (3)
after supper. Since then, she have been in love with square dancing. (4)
Now she is fitter. But, some neighbours have a complaint (抱怨） (5)
against the people which do square dancing. They think that (6)
the music is such loud that they can't fall asleep at night. (7)
In my opinion, people can't do square dancing because it is a (8)
good way of keeping health. But they should think about the feelings (9)
of other people and they shouldn't make a lot of noises. (10)
That's all. Thank you!
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5)
(6) (7) (8) (9) (10)
3.Jeremy Shu-How Lin is a American basketball (1)
player. He is one of the few Asian Americans at (2)
the NBA history. His family move from Chinese (3)
Taiwan to California in the 1970s. Except (4)
his parents, he have an elder brother, Josh, and a (5)
young brother, Joseph. His father is a super (6)
fan of the NBA, so he teaches Jeremy to play basketball (7)
in an early age. Now Jeremy is a basketball player in (8)
one of the NBA teams. He works hard and play very (9)
good. Many people like the young man, and maybe he (10)
will become the second Yao Ming.
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5)
(6) (7) (8) (9) (10)
4. Confucius was born in the state of Lu in the year of 551 B. C. When he is 3 years old, his father died. And when he was 17, his mother died. And Confucius received a good education when he was young. In his thirty, Confucius began to teach. He spent the rest of his life teaching. In the age of 55, Confucius begins to travel around China. He tried to search for good rule of behavior. When Confucius was 68 years old, he returned back to Lu, his home state. He wrote lots of books after he came back. Five years after, he passed away. Although he has been died for several thousand years, we can still remember he forever.
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5)
(6) (7) (8) (9) (10)
5. Recently the problem between parents and children has became more and (1)
more serious. We can often read reports about it on newspapers. Some (2)
children can easy get angry with their parents, and some children even go (3)
away ∧ home! I think the main reason is that parents and children seldom (4)
have a talk with each other. Parents now spend more time work hard, so they (5)
don't have much times to stay with their children. As time goes by, they both (6)
feel that they don't have the same topics (话题）to talk about. In order to have (7)
a better understanding of each other, parents should be the more patient with (8)
your children, get to know them but love them. And for children, your parents (9)
are the people which love you and care about you most. So show your feelings (10)
to them and tell them what you are thinking about.
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5)
(6) (7) (8) (9) (10)
6. Mary is my best friend. We're all from Henan, (1)
but now I live in Beijing when she lives in (2)
Guangzhou. We don't look each other very often, (3)
but we're keep in touch all the time. I often write (4)
to Mary and telling her about the things that (5)
are happened at my company, and she often (6)
writes to me about her work. We talk on phone (7)
once a week. Sometime I call her on her (8)
car phone, and we send e-mail to each other. (9)
We're really luck. There are so many ways (10)
we can keep in touch with each other.
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5)
(6) (7) (8) (9) (10)
7.As Mother's Day was (1)getting close, many children were thinking about what gift to buy for (2)they mothers, and so (3) are Tony and Jane. Tony asked his father for one hundred yuan and (4) go to buy a pair of (5) glove, he hoped his mother would feel happy. But differently thinking from Tony, Jane decided to do (6)anything meaningful instead of buying (7) an usual gift. In the end, she painted a nice picture by heart and wrote the following words (8) in it：I LOVE YOU, MOM! Her mother was (9) real moved when she received it. I agree with Jane, (10) but I think I'd do the same as her next Mother's Day
(1) _________(2) _________ (3) _________(4) _________(5) _________
(6) _________(7) _________(8) _________(9) _________(10) _________
8.Do you know about Chinese paper cuts Here I'm glad to tell you 1．______
anything about them. Chinese paper cuts have a long history of over 2．______
2，000 years．They can be see in different parts of China．Many people 3．______
no matter young or old，are fond∧them．People in northern part of 4．______
China do well in make paper cuts．They cut paper into different shapes 5．______
like birds, animal, flowers and so on．I think Chinese paper cuts are 6．______
not only beautiful but also very usefully．People usually put them on 7．______
doors or windows when they celebrated something happy，especially 8．______
for the Spring Festival. More and more people are interesting in them． 9．______
So come to the China and see more Chinese paper cuts some day.10．______．
(1) _________(2) _________ (3) _________(4) _________(5) _________
(6) _________(7) _________(8) _________(9) _________(10) _________
9.I live in the country and my father was a farmer.（1） ______
He is now forty-five year old. Because of years of （2） ______
hard work, he looks old than his age. When I was （3） ______
young, he used to tell me the important of study.（4） ______
Father knows few about English and other subjects,（5） ______
but he usually gives me some good advices on how （6） ______
to learn my lessons good. He is not only kind to me （7） ______
but also very strict in me. With his help, I've made （8） ______
great progress. I'll never forget that he taught （9） ______
me. I think my father is best father in the world.（10） ______
(1) _________(2) _________ (3) _________(4) _________(5) _________
(6) _________(7) _________(8) _________(9) _________(10) _________
10.
For us to be healthy we need to live in a health environment. Humans have caused so many changes that many living things cannot get what they need. Some of the changes have lead to the extinction (灭绝) of many kinds of aminals and plants. A lot of people have worked out ways to protect our Earth and we are starting to make difference.
Another need for humans is communicating with other human, Everyone is special and we all need to learn to live with each other. We can do this by accepting each others differences, caring for each other and learn to work together to help ourselves and our environment.
例:(W) health → healthy
(1) ( ) →
(2) ( ) →
(3) ( ) →
(4) ( ) →
(5) ( ) →
(6) ( ) →
答案和解析
1.【答案】【小题1】去掉is
【小题2】happening
【小题3】worried
【小题4】interviewed
【小题5】that
【小题6】but
【小题7】Zhou Gu's
【小题8】either
【小题9】might
【小题10】visiting
【解析】1. 句意：这里是说我们小区过去很安静，过去常常的表达是：used to do，所以这里要把 is 去掉。
2. 句意：最近我们小区正发生一些奇怪的事情，正在发生现在进行时的构成be doing，所以改成 happening。
3. 句意：周固，一位当地老师非常担心，be 动词后加形容词，worry 的形容词形式为 worried。
4. 此处为被动语态，句意：当他被采访时，所以此处用 be+动词的过去分词，所以此处填 interviewed。
5. what 改为 that （或去掉what）。句意：我的妻子认为可能是一种动物。thinks 后用 that 引导宾语从句，此时that 可以省去。
6. 句意：我的父母叫了警察，但是他们毫无发现。此处表转折，所以把and 改为 but。
7. 句意：周固的邻居，此处考查名词所有格，所以要改为 Zhou Cu's。
8. 此处为否定句，句意：周古的邻居们也不开心。否定句中表示也，用 either。
9. 此处考查情态动词表猜测的用法，此处表示可能性，句意：它可能是一只狗，所以改为 might。
10. 此处表示肯定猜测，句意：肯定有什么东西正拜访我们小区的住户，有某人在做某事用 There be sb．doing sth，所以此处用 visiting。
2.【答案】【小题1】excited
【小题2】about
【小题3】few
【小题4】has
【小题5】However
【小题6】who/that
【小题7】so
【小题8】can
【小题9】healthy
【小题10】noise
【解析】1. exciting意为"令人兴奋的"修饰物，excited意为"感到兴奋的"修饰人。这里修饰I，应用excited。故填excited
2.
talk with sb"和某人交谈"，talk about"谈论"，根据语境，这里是谈论我的奶奶。故填about。
3.
a little修饰不可数名词，a few修饰可数名词复数形式，months是可数名词复数形式，应用a few。故填few。
4.
主语是she,谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填has。
5.
but作为连词，后面直接加句子，此题后面有句号，应用副词however。故填However。
6.
先行词是people,指人，且在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who/that引导。故填who/that。
7.
在so/such...that句型中，such修饰名词，so修饰形容词/副词，根据loud可知，应用so。故填so。
8. 根据句意，在我看来，人们可以跳广场舞，因为它是保持健康的一种好方法。这里意思是"能够，可以"用can。故填can。
9. keep后面接形容词，意为"保持……的状态"。故填healthy。
10. noise"噪音"是不可数名词，不用加s。故填noise。
3.【答案】【小题1】an
【小题2】in
【小题3】moved
【小题4】Besides
【小题5】has
【小题6】younger
【小题7】taught
【小题8】at
【小题9】plays
【小题10】well
【解析】1. Jeremy Shu-How Lin is a American basketball player. 意思是“Jeremy Shu-How Lin是一位美国篮球运动员” American首字母是元音音素，用不定冠词an，此处把a变成an；故填an。
2. He is one of the few Asian Americans at the NBA history. 意思是“他是NBA历史上为数不多的亚裔美国人之一。”在美国历史上用介词in。此处把at变成in；故填in。
3. His family move from Chinese Taiwan to California in the 1970s.意思是“上世纪70年代，他的家人从中国台湾搬到了加州”。根据时间状语in the 1970s可知用一般过去时态，move的过去式是moved，此处把move变成moved。故填moved。
4. Except his parents, he have an elder brother, Josh, and a young brother, Joseph.“除了父母，他还有一个哥哥乔希和一个弟弟约瑟夫。”可知，此处是包括他的父母，而不是排除在外，except是介词，排除在外，besides是介词，除了，包括在内，有不但，而且的意思，此处把except变成besides，注意首字母大写。故填Besides。
5. Except his parents, he have an elder brother, Josh, and a young brother, Joseph.“除了父母，他还有一个哥哥乔希和一个弟弟约瑟夫。”此处是一般现在时态，主语是he是第三人称单数，谓语动词have变成has，故填has。
6. Except his parents, he have an elder brother, Josh, and a young brother, Joseph.“除了父母，他还有一个哥哥乔希和一个弟弟约瑟夫。”根据上文“ he have an elder brother”可知，下文是他的小弟，用比较级，young的比较级是younger，故填younger。
7. so he teaches Jeremy to play basketball in an early age.“所以在很小的时候他教杰里米打篮球。”根据时间状语可知用一般过去时态，teaches是动词，教，此处用过去式，teach的过去式是taught。故填taught。
8. so he teaches Jeremy to play basketball in an early age.“所以在很小的时候他教杰里米打篮球。”at an early age“在很小的时候”，此处是固定搭配，用介词at，此处把at变成in。故填at。
9. He works hard and play very good.“他工作努力，打得很好。”此处是一般现在时态，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词变第三人称单数，works是三人称单数，and连接并列成分，动词play变第三人称单数，把play变成plays。故填plays。
10. He works hard and play very good.“他工作努力，打得很好。”此处是副词修饰动词，good是形容词，play是动词，用well修饰，把good变成well。故填well。
4.【答案】【小题1】 was
【小题2】But
【小题3】thirties
【小题4】At
【小题5】began
【小题6】rules
【小题7】returned / came
【小题8】later
【小题9】dead
【小题10】him
【解析】1. 根据上下文可知孔子的事迹应用一般过去时。
2. “尽管其父母双亡，但——”根据上文知是转折。
3. 习惯用法“在某人三十几岁时”用In his thirties。
4. 固定词组at the age of“在……岁时”。
5. 根据上下文可知孔子的事迹应用一般过去时。
6. rule是可数名词，故用其复数形式。
7. return就相当于come back.重复了。
8. 表示“在……之后”时，after用在时间之前，later用在时间之后。
9. 和一段时间状语for several thousand years,连用时，die用be dead代替。
10. 作动词的宾语，人称代词应用其宾格形式。
5.【答案】【小题1】become
【小题2】in
【小题3】easily
【小题4】from
【小题5】working
【小题6】time
【小题7】topic
【小题8】the
【小题9】and
【小题10】who
【解析】1. 根据has可知时态是现在完成时，has后接过去分词，become的过去分词为become。故改成become。
2. 句意：我们经常在报纸上读到关于它的报道。"在报纸上"用介词in。故改成in。
3.
用副词easily修饰动词get。故改成easily。
4.
句意：一些孩子甚至离家出走。go away from"从...离开"。故改成from。
5.
spend time doing sth"花费时间做某事"。故改成working。
6.
句意：所以他们没有太多时间和孩子们待在一起。time作"时间"时是不可数名词。故改成time。
7. 句意：他们两个都感觉他们没有相同的话题谈论。the same后跟单数名词。故改成topic。
8.
more patient是形容词比较级，直接用在be动词后面，不用加the。故去掉the。
9.
句意：父母应该对你的孩子更有耐心，了解他们并爱他们。这里表示并列关系，用and连接。故改成and。
10. 考查定语从句的关系词。先行词是the people，指人，且关系词在定语从句中作主语，应用关系词who。故改成who。
6.【答案】【小题1】all改为both
【小题2】when改为and或while
【小题3】 look改为see
【小题4】去掉keep或we're改为we
【小题5】 telling改为tell
【小题6】happened改为happening
【小题7】on phone改为on the phone
【小题8】Sometime改为Sometimes
【小题9】 and改为or
【小题10】luck改为lucky
【解析】【试题解析】
1. all指三个或三个以上人或物都......；both表示两者都......；根据前文Mary is my best friend.可知，这里we应指代的是两个人，故将all改成both。
2. 分子句子可知，这里需用并列连词，when作并列连词时，表示这时，不符合文意；while做并列连词表示而，却；and可连接两个并列的句子。故将when改为and或while 。
3. look看，强调看的动作，是不及物动词，后面不能直接跟宾语，see看望，及物动词；根据后面each other可知，这里应是看望的意思。故将look改为see。
4. 系动词不能和实义动词同时做谓语，keep in touch/be in touch保持联系，固定短语，故去掉keep或将we're改为we。
5. 根据句中often可知，该句用一般现在时态，主语是I，谓语动词用原形。故将telling改为tell。
6. 根据语境可知，该句用现在进行时态，系动词后加动词的现在分词，故将happened改为happening。
7. on the phone用电话（交谈），固定短语。故将on phone改为on the phone。
8. Sometime某时，分析句意可知，此处指有时我会打她的车载电话，这里应用频度副词，sometimes有时，故将Sometime改为Sometimes。
9. 分析句子可知，这里应指通过这两种联系方式中的一种，表示选择，or或者，故将and改为or。
10. 根据前面系动词，这里应用形容词作表语，luck幸运名词，lucky幸运的，形容词。故将luck改为lucky。
7.【答案】【小题1】 将getting改成coming
【小题2】将they改成their
【小题3】将are改成were
【小题4】将go改成went
【小题5】将glove改成gloves
【小题6】将anything改成something
【小题7】将an改成a
【小题8】将in改成on
【小题9】将real改成really
【小题10】将but改成and
【解析】1. 句意：随着母亲节的临近。come close表示快到了，固定搭配，所以此处应使用coming，现在进行时表将来。故将getting 改成coming。
2. 句意：随着母亲节的临近，许多孩子都在考虑给母亲买什么礼物，托尼和简也是如此。mothers是名词，前面加形容词性物主代词。主语是children，后面用物主代词their他们的，形容词性物主代词，故将they改成their。
3. 根据前一句were可知，本句是一般过去时态，谓语动词应使用过去式。are的过去式是were，故将are改成were。
4. 本句是由and连接的两个并列动作，asked是过去式，go也应使用过去式。go的过去式是went，故将go改成went。
5. 一副手套是两只手套，应使用复数gloves。故将glove改成gloves。
6. 肯定句用something，否定句和疑问句用anything。此句是肯定句，应使用something。故将anything改成something。
7. usual是以辅音音素开头的单词，应使用不定冠词a。故将an改成a。
8. 句意：最后，她用心画了一幅漂亮的画，并在上面写了以下几个字；我爱你，妈妈！在纸上用介词on，故将in改成on。
9. 句意：她的妈妈收到信时，真地很感动。副词修饰动词，move感动，是动词，应使用副词really修饰。故将real改成really。
10.
I agree with Jane.和I think I d do the same as her next Mother s Day.是并列关系，应使用并列连词and连接，but 表示转折。故将but改成and。
8.【答案】正确；something；seen；of；making；animals；useful；celebrate；intereated；去掉China前面的the
【解析】1.know about为固定短语。
2.小题的句子是一个肯定句，句意：中国剪纸有超过2000年的悠久历史。anything用于否定句或一般疑问句中，故把anything改为something；
3.小题的句子是被动语态，句意：你可以在中国的很多地方见到它。情态动词被动语态的构成是由情态动词+be+动词的过去分词，see的过去分词是seen；
4.题考查的是固定短语，句意：中国北方的人们很擅长制作剪纸。be fond of意为"喜欢，喜爱"；
5.小题是考查固定句型的用法，句意：他们把纸剪成各种不同的形状。do well in doing sth．意为"擅长做某事"；
6.小题根据语境like birds，flowers and so on可以看出此处应用animal的复数animals；句意：像小鸟，动物和花等等。
7.小题根据句中的句型not only beautiful but also very_____．可知not only…but also…，句意：我认为中国剪纸不仅好看而且非常有用。前后连接并列成分，故usfully改为useful；
8.小题根据句子前面的部分People usually put them on doors or windows when…可知此句子的时态是一般现在时态，句意：当庆祝一些高兴的节日，尤其是春节时，人们会将剪纸贴在门或者窗户上。故把celebrated改为动词原形celebrate；
9.小题考查固定句型的用法，句意：越来越多的人对剪纸感兴趣。描述某人对…感兴趣用be interested in，故把interesting改为interested；
10.小题考查冠词的用法，句意：有一天，来中国看看更多的中国剪纸吧。中国China是专有名词，前面不用冠词the．
9.【答案】【小题1】was 改为is
【小题2】year 改为years
【小题3】old 改为older
【小题4】important 改为importance
【小题5】few 改为little
【小题6】advices 改为advice
【小题7】good改为well
【小题8】in改为with
【小题9】that改为what
【小题10】best改为the best
【解析】1. 根据前面动词live用的是原形，且用and 连接，所以其后也用一般现在时，所以为is。
2. 基数词（大于1）+years old，……岁；55岁 forty-five years old。
3. than比较级的标志，所以他看起来比他的实际年龄小，为he looks older than his age。
4. 固定搭配the importance of…，…的重要性。
5. 知道一点，几乎不知道，修饰动词用little。
6. advice 建议不可数名词，所以应填原形．
7. 根据语境学得好，修饰动词用副词well。
8. 区别be strict in…在……方面要求严格；be strict with…对……要求严格，根据语境而且父亲也对我要求严格，所以用介词with。
9. 宾语从句中，从句缺宾语，所以用连接词what，且根据句意，我将从不会忘记他教我的东西I'll never forget what he taught me。
10. 最高级前面要用the 修饰，所以最好的父亲为the best father。
10.【答案】【小题1】G; lead → led
【小题2】S; aminals → animals
【小题3】M; difference → a difference
【小题4】．P; human → humans
【小题5】P; others → other's
【小题6】G; learn → learning
【解析】1. 略
2. 略
3. 略
4. 略
5. 略
6. 略
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