Module 2 My home town and my country Unit 2 Cambridge is a beautiful city in the east of England.导学案

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德州市第七中学学案
课题：M2 U2 Cambridge is a beautiful city in the east of England.
学案编制人：石会会 课型：阅读课
【学习目标】
1.能够读懂介绍地方的内容。
2.能够描写一个主题相关细节内容。
3.能够积极与他人合作，共同完成学习任务.
【学习目标】热爱家乡，热爱祖国， 努力为美好的未来而奋斗。
【预习提示】
Ⅰ. 英汉短语互译：
1. 1000米高 ________________________
2. 因 …… 而闻名 ________________________
3. 在英格兰的南部 ________________________
4. 许多古老的建筑和教堂 ________________________
5. 在海的附近 ________________________
6. such as ________________________
7. on the river Cam ________________________
8. enjoy trips along the river by boat ________________________
9. the small villag ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )es and beaches on the coast ________________________
10. any time of the year ________________________ 21·cn·jy·com
Ⅱ.根据汉语补全单词完成句子：
1 . We all love our own ____________ ( 家乡 ） . 2·1·c·n·j·y
2 . Jinan is the ( 省会 ）of Shandong Province .
3 . He works as a teacher in a ( 大学）.【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
4. I like _____ ( 乡村） very much ， because it is very peaceful and beautiful . 21·世纪*教育网
5. Bristol is in the ______ ( 西方，西部 ）of England.
【合作探究】
. Look at the map of ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )England and read the sentences and find the places on the map.
1. Cambridge is in the east of England.
2. London is in the south of England.
3. Bristol is in the westof England.
4. Manchester is in the north of England.
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
Then make a dialogue about the directions.
Where is Manchester
— It is .
— Where is London
— It is .
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
指出上面中国城市的位置。
Eg Shenyang is in the north of Cchina .
Guangzhou .
Shanghai .
Chengdu
Read the passage again and answer the questions.
What’s its population of Cambridge
What’s Cambridge famous for
How old is London
What’s the weather like in England
Complete the passage with the words and expression in the box.
England is part of a(n) (1)_________. It is famous for its beautiful green (2)___________ with (3)___________and lakes in the north, and hills and villages in the south. My (4)__________ is Cambridge, in the (5)______ of England. It has lots of old buildings and churches, and a well-known (6)_________. It is smaller than (7)_______, which is in the (8)________
of England.
Answer the questions and write notes about your home town.
1. Where is it
2. What’s its population
3. Is it big or small
4. What is it famous for
5. How old is it
6. What is the weather like
Possible answers
My home town --- Dalian
in the northeast of China
over six million
a big city
famous for b ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eaches, the Underwater World, the Bird Park and the P9olar Region Zoo
over 100 years old
warm in winter and hot in summer
My home town is Dal ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ian. It’s an important city in Liaoning Province in the northeast of China. It has a population of over six million. The city is over 100 years old. It has a lot of beautiful beaches like the Tiger Beach and the Bangchui Island Beach. Many people go there for holidays and for swimming every year.
1. come from 的汉语意思是什么？回忆七年级所学知识，它的同义短语是什么？你会把
I come from Henan .变同义句、一般问句、否定句以及对划线部分提问吗？21世纪教育网
2. It is never ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )very hot in summer or very cold in winter.这句话什么意思？联系地理知识，你能说出英国为什么具有这样的气候特点吗？这句话中的or 能换成and 吗 ？为什么？ But bring an umbrella with you 什么意思？为什么在英国大晴天也带把伞，是不是神经不正常？ 21*cnjy*com
3. 你会在反复阅读课文的基础上完成下面的概括填空吗？(每空一词 ）
( 1 ) Cambridge : in the ______ ______ England , on the River ______ , ______ people ;
is ______ for Cambridge ____________ .
( 2 ) London : is ______ kilometers from Cambridge , is ______ the ______ of England , on the ______ Thames . It has a ____________ of about ______ and a ______ ______ . It is ______ and ______ than Cambridge . It is ______ ______ Big Ben ,Buckingham Palace and Tower Bridge . 2-1-c-n-j-y
( 3 . ) Englan ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d : is ______ of ______ island . the ______ of ______ mountains and ______ lakes in the ______ . the hills and ______ ______ in the south .
【知识拓展】
一起来探究，你能掌握这些知识要点吗？
1. Cambridge is in the east of England . 剑桥在英格兰的东部。
【探究问题】：①in the east of , on the east of ,to the east of 用法有什么区别
② 东西南北 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )这些方位词前面必须加定冠词the吗？自查语法工具书或网上搜寻完成前面必须加定冠词the的，除了方位名词外还有哪些情况？如果要表示东北、西北、东南、西南等方位时，英语表达顺序习惯和汉语一样吗？具体来说怎么表达？
【指点迷津】 ① 表示方 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )位时，in 表示在内部，on 表示两者接壤搭界，to 表示两者隔着一定的距离，不接壤。
如上图所示：B is in the east of A . B 在A 的内部的东边
C is on the east of A . C 在 A 的外部搭界的东边
D is to the east of A . D 在 A 的外部不搭界的东边
【巧试身手】 选择填空：
（ 1.）Shandong Province is the east of China . 21教育网
A . in B. to. C . at. D . on .【出处：21教育名师】
（2. ）Qing ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )dao is the east of Shandong， and the east of Shandong .
A . in ; on B. in; to. C . at ; on D . on ; of .
【福建莆田】Do you know that the west of Daiwan .
A. to B. in C. on21cnjy.com
【解析】根据题意，你知道福建在台湾的西 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )边吗？to 表示两者不接壤。in表示在内部， on表示相接壤，根据常识可知，福建和台湾隔台湾海峡相望，故选 A .
2. My home town i ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s especially famous for its university . 我的家乡尤其因它的大学而闻名。 21教育名师原创作品
【探究问题】：① 自查资料了解especially 和 specially 的用法区别。这里的its能否换成 it 或it' s
② 自查资料了解be famous for 和 be famous as 的用法区别。
【指点迷津】
① especially ：副词 ， ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )意思是“尤其，特别是 ”， 用于强调某一事物或某一方面。不能用于句首。 如 ： Susan is especially fond of chocolate . 苏珊特别喜欢巧克力。
【拓展】specially ：副词 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )， 意思是“特意地，专门地 ”， 用于表示某一事物是为某一特定目的所做或制作的。 如 ：This course is specially designed for teenagers . 这种课程是专门为青少年设计的。21世纪教育网版权所有
【江苏徐州】 I love children , ( 尤其，特别 ）when they smile .
【解析】根据题意，我喜欢孩子，尤其是他们笑的时候。especially意思是“尤其，特别是 ”，符合题意。　　21*cnjy*com
② be famous for 意思是 “ 因……而闻名”，指由于某个与众不同的特点而出名。如：
Guilin is famous for its mountains and rivers . 桂林山水甲天下。
France is famous for its grape wine . 法国以它的葡萄酒而闻名。
be famous as 意思是 “ 作为……而闻名出名”，指作为某种身份而被众人所知。
Sun Yang is famous as a swimmer . 孙杨作为一位游泳运动员而出名。
【贵州黔东南】 Yaoming is famous the east of China .
A . in B. to. C . as. D . for .
【解析】根据题意，姚明因为打篮球而有名。be famous for 意思是 “ 因……而闻名”，be famous as 意思是 “ 作为……而出名” 。
3. Many famous people studies here ,such as Isaac Newton and Charles Darwin. 很多有名的人在这里学习过，比如：艾萨克 牛顿 和查尔斯 达尔文 。
【探究问题】：such as ,for example 以及 like 都表示举例子说明，它们的用法有什么区别？
【指点迷津】
（ 1 ） for example 作 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) “例如 ”讲时， 一般只以同类人或事物 中的一个 为例子，作为插入语，前面用逗号隔开，可用在句首、句中或句末。
（ 2 ）such as 作 “例如 ”讲时，用来列举同类人或事物 中的几个例子，不能列举尽，可与 and so on （等等 ）连用。
（ 3 ）like 也常用来表示举例，一般可与 such as 互换 。
【学以致用】 用for example ，such as 和 like 填空 ：
① ， m ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y full name is James Allen Green . Green is my family name .
② China has many ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )big cities , Beijing , Shanghai , Guangzhou and so on .
③ I like drinks , tea and juice .
4. England itself is ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) part of an island , and you are always near the sea . 英格兰本身是一个岛的一部分，而且在这里你总是离海很近 。
【探究问题】：①itself ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) 汉语意思是什么？它属于哪类代词？你学过的这类代词还有哪些？②part of汉语意思是什么？它后面跟可数名词的单数还是复数？能不能跟不可数名词？表示一个岛能不能用 a island 为什么？联系地理知识，你能说出英格兰具体是什么岛的一部分吗？它离海很近，离什么海洋很近？
【指点迷津】
① itself 是反身代词，“它自 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )己 ”。类似的反身代词还有：myself ， yourself ， herself ， himself ，itself ， ourselves ，themselves ，yourselves 等。
反身代词表示“某人自己”。(1)反身代 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )词在句子中用作宾语和表语(不能单独用作主语)，和句子中的主语相呼应，表示主语动作的承受者或表现的特征是自己本身。如：
The girl is too young to look after ______.[来源:21世纪教育网]
这个女孩太小，不能照顾自己。(作宾语)
(2)反身代词作主语或宾语的同位语，起强调主语或宾语的作用。如：
I myself can do this work well.
我自己能做好这项工作。(作主语的同位语)
You can ask the teacher herself.
你可以问问老师本人。(作宾语的同位语)
（3 )固定搭配
leave one by oneself 把某人单独留下
Help yourself (your ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )selves) : 随便吃/喝 注意：用yourself还是yourselves看逗号后面的称呼是单数还是复数。如： Help yourself to some fish , my dear friend。 Help yourselves , children.www.21-cn-jy.com
by oneself 单独地
______________ 过得快乐；玩得开心
learn by oneself＝teach oneself 自学*
______________ 伤害某人自己[来源:21世纪教育网]
come to oneself 苏醒
say to oneself 心里想；自言自语
② part of 意思是“……的一部分” ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )， 后跟可数名词单数或不可数名词，其中part要用单数形式。 如： I lost part of money . 我把钱丢了一部分 。
We spent part of the time in the museum . 我们花了一部分时间在博物馆里。
5. Tourists like t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he areas of low mountains and beautiful lakes in the north , and the hills and pretty villages in the south . 游客们喜欢北部的低矮群山和美丽湖泊，以及南部的山丘和漂亮的村落 。【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
【探究问题】 ① tourist 的汉 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )语意思是什么？你联想一下我们在七年级学过的与这个词相关联的名词“短途旅行”怎么说？表示旅行的还有哪些词？【版权所有：21教育】
② low 和 short 都可以 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )表示“低的”，它们用法有什么区别？你能说出它们的反义词吗？ ③ 在北方应该用什么介词？方位词前面可以不加the 吗？ 在东部和在西部用英语怎么说？
【指点迷津】 [来源:21世纪教育网]
① tourist “ 游客，旅客”。以前学过“tour ”，意思是 “短途旅游”，
表示旅行的词还有： journey 指距离较远的单程旅行。 travel 指时间较长距离较远的旅行，如国外旅行等，trip 指短距离旅行。
② low ：形容词，“矮的，低的”，用来指物，其反义词为high 。high表示从地面到最高点的距离，指海拔高度时只能用high 。
如： There is a low wall in the corner . 角落里有一堵矮墙。
The sun is low in the sky . 太阳低挂在天空。
【拓展】 short ：形容词，“ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )个子矮的”，用来指人， 其反义词是tall “人个子高的”。Tall表示从低到顶的距离，指人的身高时只能用tall。
【当堂达标】
1、根据首字母填词
一、根据句意和首字母提示补全单词完成句子：
1.There are lots of buildings and c______ in Cambridge.
2.Beijing is the c______ of China .
3. The temperature is very l ______ today . It is —10℃ .
4. Cambridge is famous for Cambridge U______ .
5. There is a small v ______ in the mountain .
6. Beijing is f ______ for the Great Wall .
7. There are lots of villages on the c______ .
8. There are some low m______ in the north of England .
二、单项选择 ：
( ) 1. Japan (日本 ）is _____ the east of China .
A. to B. on C. in D. at .
( ) 2. This city has a population ______ 3.4 million .
A. at B. of C. for D. in
( ) 3. Dalian has 5.3 ______ people .
A. million B. millions C. millions of D. million of .[21世纪教育网
( ) 4. David ' s bag is newer than _____ .
mine B. me C. my D. myself .
( ) 5. Which is ______ , the moon or the sun
A. bigger B. big C. biger D. biggest
( ) 6. Is Shanghai ______ than Guangzhou
A. large B. larger C. more large D. largest
中考链接
Lady Gaga is famous ____ her beautiful voice.（2012福建南平）
A. as B. with C. forwww-2-1-cnjy-com
2. — _____ the population of China — It’s about 1.3 billion.
A. What’s B. How many is C. How much is
3. Nanchong is of Sichuan .
A . on the east B. in the east C to the east
4. He likes books beautiful pictures.
A. has B. have C. with
5. I think Beijing is than Chongqing
A bigger B. big C smaller
6. My home town will become busier in the future.
A more B. much C. a lot of
7. Shanghai is in the east of China. And its population is .
A.big B.very big C. large
阅读理解：
A .根据短文内容选择答案：
Big Ben is not ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) the name of a man .It is the name of a big clock in London . London is the capital of England. This clock has four faces. So，no matter where you stand，you can read the time on the face of Big Ben. Each face is the size of a double decker（层）bus. The hands are about four metres long. It is about the size of two people standing on top of each other. If you go to London，you may want to visit the Houses of Parliament（国会大厦）. There you will find Big Ben sits at the top of the clock tower（塔）in the Houses of Parliament. Maybe you will hear it as well as see it. The huge clock makes such a loud noise. “Ding dong，ding dong，”it goes every quarter of an hour.
The clock was named after a big man. He was Sir Benjamin Hall. This man did much building work in London many years ago.
1. Big Ben is ______________.
A. a double decker bus B. a huge clock
C. the name of Ben D. a building
2. The clock strikes every _______ of an hour.
A. ten minutes B. fifteen minutes
C. thirty minutes D. forty-five minutes
3. You can read the time of Big Ben _________.
A. at the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )top of the clock tower B. in the Houses of parliament
C. on the hands of the huge clock D. on the four faces of the clock
4 . Big Ben is in _________.
A. China B. the USA. C. Japan D. the UK.
5. The underlined word “hands ”means _________ in Chinese .
A. 手 B. 标志. C. 指针 D. 发条
B . 阅读短文，回答问题：
Japan is our ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )neighbour . It is an island country and lies to the east of China . Tokyo is the capital of Japan . There are many hills and mountains in Japan . Fuji is the most famous one . Japan has a famous kind of flower — cherry blossom . Spring is the best season for you to go there . You can see the beautiful flower .
6.Where is Japan
7. Does China lie to the west of Japan
8. Which season can ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) you see the beautiful flower — cherry blossom in Japan
9. Which city is the capital of Japan .
10. Is Japan an island country
C
D
B
A
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