Module 4 Healthy food Unit 1 We’ve got lots of apples.导学案

德州市第七中学学案
Module 4 Home alone
Unit 1 I can look after myself, although it won’t be easy for me.
编制人： 课型：听说课 课时：第1课时
【学习目标】
1) Talk about the theme of growing pains. Some common family problems are presented to students to help them participate in the discussion of the subject.
2) Learn the strategies of how to read a play.
3) Deal with some useful phrases and difficult sentences.
【学习重点】1. To get information from the article.
【课前预习】（写在学案上并识记这些词及短语）
Ⅱ. 短语连线
1. plenty of A. 两个
2. wake sb. up B. 短信
3. be about to C. 就要/正要……
4. text message D. 叫(某人)起床
5. a couple of E. 大量的; 许多
【知识点讲解】
1. anybody pron. 任何人
【语境领悟】
*There won’t be anybody to wake you up in the morning.
早上将没有任何人叫你起床。
*Did you meet anybody interesting
你遇到任何有趣的人了吗
*Anyone/Anybody can have a look at it.
任何人都可以看一下它。21世纪教育网
*Is there anybody in the hall
大厅里有人吗
【自主归纳】anybody的用法
(1)anybody为不定代词, 相当于 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )anyone; 常用于 __________(肯定/否定)句和疑问句中; 用于肯定句时, 意为“任何人; 随便哪个人”。
(2)形容词修饰anybody, anyone等不定代词时, 形容词要放在不定代词的 __________(前面/后面)。
(3)anybody等不定代词作主语时, 谓语动词用 __________(单数/复数)形式。
【妙辨异同】somebody, anybody, nobody和everybody的辨析
单 词 意 义 用 法
somebody 某人; 有人 一般用在肯定句中
anybody 任何人 一般用于否定句和疑问句中
nobody 无人; 没有人 常用在肯定句中, 表示否定意义, 相当于not. . . anybody
everybody 每人, 人人 句型灵活, 作主语时, 谓语动词用单数21世纪教育网
【学以致用】21世纪教育网
①“I don’t think I am ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )different from __________ else. I am just the son of a farmer, ”Mo Yan said.
A. anyone B. nobody
C. someone D. everyone
②—Who helped Betty tidy up the bedroom just now
— __________. She cleaned it all by herself.
A. Somebody B. Nobody
C. Everybody D. Anybody
2. —I’m sorry you can’t come with us, Betty.
—So am I, but I can’t miss two weeks of school.
——贝蒂, 你不能和我们一起去, 我很遗憾。
——我也是(很遗憾), 但是我不能两周不上课。
【句型剖析】
句式结构 句式意义 区别关键
so+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语 表示前面所述肯定情况同样适用于后者, “……也……”。在口语交际中, 可转化为“宾格代词+too” 前后两句为不同主语
so+主语+be动词/助动词/情态动词 表示对前面所述情况加以确认, “……的确如此” 前后两句为相同主语
【温馨提示】
表示与上文所述否定情况相同时, 应该用句型“Neither+ be/助动词/情态动词+主语”结构。例如: Mary isn’t outgoing, neither am I. 玛丽不外向, 我也不(外向)。
【学以致用】
(铜仁中考)—I really hate to go to such a noisy place.
—______.
A. So am I B. So do I
C. So have I D. So can I
3. My clock rings so loudly that it will certainly wake me up.
我的闹钟响声很大, 以至于它一定会把我叫醒。
【句型剖析】
so. . . that. . . 意为“如此……以至于……”, 引导结果状语从句。句中的so是副词, 常用来修饰形容词或副词。即: so+形容词/副词+that从句。
【归纳拓展】so. . . that的不同句式
(1)so+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数+that从句。例如: Bill is so cute a boy that we all like him. 贝尔是如此可爱的一个男孩, 我们都喜欢他。
(2)so+many/few/much/little+名词+that从句。例如: The explorer had so many falls that he was black and blue all over. 探险家摔了很多跤, 以至于全身上下青一块, 紫一块的。
【温馨提示】so. . . that句式中 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ), 当that引导的结果状语从句为肯定句时, 可以与be . . . enough to do转换; 当从句为否定句时, 可以与too . . . to . . . 或be not . . . enough to do转换。
【学以致用】
(遂宁中考)He was __________tired __________he could not go on walking. 21世纪教育网
A. too; to B. such; that C. so; that
【授课备选】补充练习
Jim is so young that he can’t look after himself. (改为同义句)
①Jim is __________young __________look after himself.
②Jim is __________ old __________ __________ look after himself.
【备选要点】 be about to就要/正要……
【语境领悟】 *Your train is about to leave. 你的火车要开了。
*I was about to go out when the rain started.
我刚要出门, 这时下起雨来。
【自主归纳】be about to的用法
(1)be about to do s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )th. 意为: 就要/正要做某事, 指马上就要进行的动作, 意义相当于be going to do sth. , 但不与表示将来的时间状语连用。
(2)be about to与when引导的时间状语从句连用, 表示正打算做什么事情时突然发生了由when引导的从句表示的事情。
【学以致用】
Mr. Black doesn’t like working in the factory, so he is about __________(find)another job.
【当堂达标】
Ⅰ. 用所给词的适当形式填空
1. The basket ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ball team is __________(leave)Beijing for London tomorrow.
2. The manager is at a __________(meet). Please wait for a moment.
3. His parents died ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) when he was 10 years old, so he had to look after __________(him).
4. There isn’t __________(somebody)in the dining hall.
5. The minister advised him __________(leave)as soon as possible.
Ⅱ. 完成句子
1. 露西非常刻苦, 我也这样。
Lucy is hard-working, __________ __________I.
2. 我习惯周末睡懒觉, 但是我妈妈总是很早就把我叫起来。
I am used to gettin ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )g up late at weekends, but my mother always __________ __________ __________very early.
3. 不要着急! 公交车马上就到。
Take it easy! The bus is __________ __________arrive.
4. 游客们将在广州待上两周。
The tourists will stay in Guangzhou for __________ __________ __________weeks.
5. 这道题太难了, 我们都做不出来。
It was __________difficult a problem __________none of us worked it out.